/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
#include
#include "acl-util.h"
#endif
#include
#include "log.h"
#include "logs-show.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "logs-show.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "journal-internal.h"
#include "journal-def.h"
#include "journal-verify.h"
#include "journal-authenticate.h"
#include "journal-qrcode.h"
#include "fsprg.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "catalog.h"
#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
static bool arg_pager_end = false;
static bool arg_follow = false;
static bool arg_full = false;
static bool arg_all = false;
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static int arg_lines = -1;
static bool arg_no_tail = false;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
static bool arg_merge = false;
static bool arg_boot = false;
static char *arg_boot_descriptor = NULL;
static bool arg_dmesg = false;
static const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
static const char *arg_after_cursor = NULL;
static bool arg_show_cursor = false;
static const char *arg_directory = NULL;
static char **arg_file = NULL;
static int arg_priorities = 0xFF;
static const char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
static usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
static bool arg_force = false;
#endif
static usec_t arg_since, arg_until;
static bool arg_since_set = false, arg_until_set = false;
static char **arg_system_units = NULL;
static char **arg_user_units = NULL;
static const char *arg_field = NULL;
static bool arg_catalog = false;
static bool arg_reverse = false;
static int arg_journal_type = 0;
static const char *arg_root = NULL;
static enum {
ACTION_SHOW,
ACTION_NEW_ID128,
ACTION_PRINT_HEADER,
ACTION_SETUP_KEYS,
ACTION_VERIFY,
ACTION_DISK_USAGE,
ACTION_LIST_CATALOG,
ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG,
ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG
} arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
typedef struct boot_id_t {
sd_id128_t id;
uint64_t timestamp;
} boot_id_t;
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
"Query the journal.\n\n"
"Flags:\n"
" --system Show only the system journal\n"
" --user Show only the user journal for current user\n"
" --since=DATE Start showing entries newer or of the specified date\n"
" --until=DATE Stop showing entries older or of the specified date\n"
" -c --cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
" --after-cursor=CURSOR Start showing entries from specified cursor\n"
" --show-cursor Print the cursor after all the entries\n"
" -b --boot[=ID] Show data only from ID or current boot if unspecified\n"
" -k --dmesg Show kernel message log from current boot\n"
" -u --unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified unit\n"
" --user-unit=UNIT Show data only from the specified user session unit\n"
" -p --priority=RANGE Show only messages within the specified priority range\n"
" -e --pager-end Immediately jump to end of the journal in the pager\n"
" -f --follow Follow journal\n"
" -n --lines[=INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
" --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
" -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n"
" verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n"
" -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
" -l --full Do not ellipsize fields\n"
" -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
" -q --quiet Don't show privilege warning\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
" --file=PATH Show journal file\n"
" --root=ROOT Operate on catalog files underneath the root ROOT\n"
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
" --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
" --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
" --force Force overriding new FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n"
#endif
"\nCommands:\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --new-id128 Generate a new 128 Bit ID\n"
" --header Show journal header information\n"
" --disk-usage Show total disk usage\n"
" -F --field=FIELD List all values a certain field takes\n"
" --list-catalog Show message IDs of all entries in the message catalog\n"
" --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n"
" --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n"
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
" --setup-keys Generate new FSS key pair\n"
" --verify Verify journal file consistency\n"
#endif
, program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_TAIL,
ARG_NEW_ID128,
ARG_USER,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_ROOT,
ARG_HEADER,
ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
ARG_FILE,
ARG_INTERVAL,
ARG_VERIFY,
ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
ARG_DISK_USAGE,
ARG_SINCE,
ARG_UNTIL,
ARG_AFTER_CURSOR,
ARG_SHOW_CURSOR,
ARG_USER_UNIT,
ARG_LIST_CATALOG,
ARG_DUMP_CATALOG,
ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG,
ARG_FORCE,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "pager-end", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "lines", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL },
{ "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "boot", optional_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "this-boot", optional_argument, NULL, 'b' }, /* deprecated */
{ "dmesg", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FILE },
{ "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
{ "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
{ "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS },
{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL },
{ "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY },
{ "verify-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY },
{ "disk-usage", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE },
{ "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "after-cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR },
{ "show-cursor", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR },
{ "since", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SINCE },
{ "until", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNTIL },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT },
{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
{ "dump-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG },
{ "update-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:aln::qmb::kD:p:c:u:F:xr", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case 'e':
arg_pager_end = true;
if (arg_lines < 0)
arg_lines = 1000;
break;
case 'f':
arg_follow = true;
break;
case 'o':
arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_output < 0) {
log_error("Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_output == OUTPUT_EXPORT ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_JSON_SSE ||
arg_output == OUTPUT_CAT)
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case 'l':
arg_full = true;
break;
case 'a':
arg_all = true;
break;
case 'n':
if (optarg) {
r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_lines);
if (r < 0 || arg_lines < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else {
int n;
/* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next
* word on the command line is
* supposed to be the argument? Let's
* see if there is one, and is
* parsable as a positive
* integer... */
if (optind < argc &&
safe_atoi(argv[optind], &n) >= 0 &&
n >= 0) {
arg_lines = n;
optind++;
} else
arg_lines = 10;
}
break;
case ARG_NO_TAIL:
arg_no_tail = true;
break;
case ARG_NEW_ID128:
arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128;
break;
case 'q':
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case 'm':
arg_merge = true;
break;
case 'b':
arg_boot = true;
if (optarg)
arg_boot_descriptor = optarg;
else if (optind < argc) {
int boot;
if (argv[optind][0] != '-' ||
safe_atoi(argv[optind], &boot) >= 0) {
arg_boot_descriptor = argv[optind];
optind++;
}
}
break;
case 'k':
arg_boot = arg_dmesg = true;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM;
break;
case ARG_USER:
arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER;
break;
case 'D':
arg_directory = optarg;
break;
case ARG_FILE:
r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add paths: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
};
break;
case ARG_ROOT:
arg_root = optarg;
break;
case 'c':
arg_cursor = optarg;
break;
case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR:
arg_after_cursor = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SHOW_CURSOR:
arg_show_cursor = true;
break;
case ARG_HEADER:
arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
break;
case ARG_VERIFY:
arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
break;
case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
break;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
case ARG_FORCE:
arg_force = true;
break;
case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
break;
case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
arg_verify_key = optarg;
arg_merge = false;
break;
case ARG_INTERVAL:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_interval);
if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
#else
case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
case ARG_INTERVAL:
case ARG_FORCE:
log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
case 'p': {
const char *dots;
dots = strstr(optarg, "..");
if (dots) {
char *a;
int from, to, i;
/* a range */
a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg);
if (!a)
return log_oom();
from = log_level_from_string(a);
to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2);
free(a);
if (from < 0 || to < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_priorities = 0;
if (from < to) {
for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
} else {
for (i = to; i <= from; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
}
} else {
int p, i;
p = log_level_from_string(optarg);
if (p < 0) {
log_error("Unknown log level %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_priorities = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= p; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
}
break;
}
case ARG_SINCE:
r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_since_set = true;
break;
case ARG_UNTIL:
r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_until_set = true;
break;
case 'u':
r = strv_extend(&arg_system_units, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_USER_UNIT:
r = strv_extend(&arg_user_units, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
case 'F':
arg_field = optarg;
break;
case 'x':
arg_catalog = true;
break;
case ARG_LIST_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
break;
case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG;
break;
case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG;
break;
case 'r':
arg_reverse = true;
break;
default:
log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (arg_follow && !arg_no_tail && arg_lines < 0)
arg_lines = 10;
if (arg_directory && arg_file) {
log_error("Please specify either -D/--directory= or --file=, not both.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since > arg_until) {
log_error("--since= must be before --until=.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!!arg_cursor + !!arg_after_cursor + !!arg_since_set > 1) {
log_error("Please specify only one of --since=, --cursor=, and --after-cursor.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_follow && arg_reverse) {
log_error("Please specify either --reverse= or --follow=, not both.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1;
}
static int generate_new_id128(void) {
sd_id128_t id;
int r;
unsigned i;
r = sd_id128_randomize(&id);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to generate ID: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
printf("As string:\n"
SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n\n"
"As UUID:\n"
"%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n\n"
"As macro:\n"
"#define MESSAGE_XYZ SD_ID128_MAKE(",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id),
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printf("%02x%s", id.bytes[i], i != 15 ? "," : "");
fputs(")\n\n", stdout);
printf("As Python constant:\n"
">>> import uuid\n"
">>> MESSAGE_XYZ = uuid.UUID('" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "')\n",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(id));
return 0;
}
static int add_matches(sd_journal *j, char **args) {
char **i;
assert(j);
STRV_FOREACH(i, args) {
int r;
if (streq(*i, "+"))
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
else if (path_is_absolute(*i)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p, *t = NULL;
const char *path;
struct stat st;
p = canonicalize_file_name(*i);
path = p ? p : *i;
if (stat(path, &st) < 0) {
log_error("Couldn't stat file: %m");
return -errno;
}
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && (0111 & st.st_mode))
t = strappend("_EXE=", path);
else if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode))
asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=c%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
else if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
asprintf(&t, "_KERNEL_DEVICE=b%u:%u", major(st.st_rdev), minor(st.st_rdev));
else {
log_error("File is neither a device node, nor regular file, nor executable: %s", *i);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!t)
return log_oom();
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, t, 0);
} else
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, *i, 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match '%s': %s", *i, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int boot_id_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
uint64_t _a, _b;
_a = ((const boot_id_t *)a)->timestamp;
_b = ((const boot_id_t *)b)->timestamp;
return _a < _b ? -1 : (_a > _b ? 1 : 0);
}
static int get_relative_boot_id(sd_journal *j, sd_id128_t *boot_id, int relative) {
int r;
const void *data;
unsigned int count = 0;
size_t length, allocated = 0;
boot_id_t ref_boot_id = {SD_ID128_NULL}, *id;
_cleanup_free_ boot_id_t *all_ids = NULL;
assert(j);
assert(boot_id);
if (relative == 0 && !sd_id128_equal(*boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
return 0;
r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, "_BOOT_ID");
if (r < 0)
return r;
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, length) {
if (length < strlen("_BOOT_ID="))
continue;
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(all_ids, allocated, count + 1))
return log_oom();
id = &all_ids[count];
r = sd_id128_from_string(((const char *)data) + strlen("_BOOT_ID="), &id->id);
if (r < 0)
continue;
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, data, length);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_journal_next(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
else if (r == 0)
goto flush;
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &id->timestamp);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_id128_equal(id->id, *boot_id))
ref_boot_id = *id;
count++;
flush:
sd_journal_flush_matches(j);
}
qsort(all_ids, count, sizeof(boot_id_t), boot_id_cmp);
if (sd_id128_equal(*boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
if (relative > (int) count || relative <= -(int)count)
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
*boot_id = all_ids[(relative <= 0)*count + relative - 1].id;
} else {
id = bsearch(&ref_boot_id, all_ids, count, sizeof(boot_id_t), boot_id_cmp);
if (!id ||
relative <= 0 ? (id - all_ids) + relative < 0 :
(id - all_ids) + relative >= count)
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
*boot_id = (id + relative)->id;
}
return 0;
}
static int add_boot(sd_journal *j) {
char match[9+32+1] = "_BOOT_ID=";
char *offset;
sd_id128_t boot_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
int r, relative = 0;
assert(j);
if (!arg_boot)
return 0;
if (!arg_boot_descriptor)
return add_match_this_boot(j);
if (strlen(arg_boot_descriptor) >= 32) {
char tmp = arg_boot_descriptor[32];
arg_boot_descriptor[32] = '\0';
r = sd_id128_from_string(arg_boot_descriptor, &boot_id);
arg_boot_descriptor[32] = tmp;
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse boot ID '%.32s': %s",
arg_boot_descriptor, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
offset = arg_boot_descriptor + 32;
if (*offset != '-' && *offset != '+') {
log_error("Relative boot ID offset must start with a '+' or a '-', found '%s' ", offset);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else
offset = arg_boot_descriptor;
if (*offset) {
r = safe_atoi(offset, &relative);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse relative boot ID number '%s'", offset);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
r = get_relative_boot_id(j, &boot_id, relative);
if (r < 0) {
if (sd_id128_equal(boot_id, SD_ID128_NULL))
log_error("Failed to look up boot %+d: %s", relative, strerror(-r));
else
log_error("Failed to look up boot ID "SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR"%+d: %s",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(boot_id), relative, strerror(-r));
return r;
}
sd_id128_to_string(boot_id, match + 9);
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, sizeof(match) - 1);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int add_dmesg(sd_journal *j) {
int r;
assert(j);
if (!arg_dmesg)
return 0;
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, "_TRANSPORT=kernel", strlen("_TRANSPORT=kernel"));
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int add_units(sd_journal *j) {
_cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
int r;
char **i;
assert(j);
STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_system_units) {
u = unit_name_mangle(*i);
if (!u)
return log_oom();
r = add_matches_for_unit(j, u);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_user_units) {
u = unit_name_mangle(*i);
if (!u)
return log_oom();
r = add_matches_for_user_unit(j, u, getuid());
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_journal_add_disjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int add_priorities(sd_journal *j) {
char match[] = "PRIORITY=0";
int i, r;
assert(j);
if (arg_priorities == 0xFF)
return 0;
for (i = LOG_EMERG; i <= LOG_DEBUG; i++)
if (arg_priorities & (1 << i)) {
match[sizeof(match)-2] = '0' + i;
r = sd_journal_add_match(j, match, strlen(match));
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
r = sd_journal_add_conjunction(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int setup_keys(void) {
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
size_t mpk_size, seed_size, state_size, i;
uint8_t *mpk, *seed, *state;
ssize_t l;
int fd = -1, r, attr = 0;
sd_id128_t machine, boot;
char *p = NULL, *k = NULL;
struct FSSHeader h;
uint64_t n;
struct stat st;
r = stat("/var/log/journal", &st);
if (r < 0 && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
log_error("stat(\"%s\") failed: %m", "/var/log/journal");
return -errno;
}
if (r < 0 || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
log_error("%s is not a directory, must be using persistent logging for FSS.",
"/var/log/journal");
return r < 0 ? -errno : -ENOTDIR;
}
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&boot);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get boot ID: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0)
return log_oom();
if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) {
if (arg_force) {
r = unlink(p);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("unlink(\"%s\") failed: %m", p);
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
} else {
log_error("Sealing key file %s exists already. (--force to recreate)", p);
r = -EEXIST;
goto finish;
}
}
if (asprintf(&k, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/fss.tmp.XXXXXX",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine)) < 0) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
mpk_size = FSPRG_mskinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
mpk = alloca(mpk_size);
seed_size = FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SEEDLEN;
seed = alloca(seed_size);
state_size = FSPRG_stateinbytes(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
state = alloca(state_size);
fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open /dev/random: %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
log_info("Generating seed...");
l = loop_read(fd, seed, seed_size, true);
if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != seed_size) {
log_error("Failed to read random seed: %s", strerror(EIO));
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
log_info("Generating key pair...");
FSPRG_GenMK(NULL, mpk, seed, seed_size, FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
log_info("Generating sealing key...");
FSPRG_GenState0(state, mpk, seed, seed_size);
assert(arg_interval > 0);
n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
n /= arg_interval;
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
fd = mkostemp(k, O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open %s: %m", k);
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
/* Enable secure remove, exclusion from dump, synchronous
* writing and in-place updating */
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
log_warning("FS_IOC_GETFLAGS failed: %m");
attr |= FS_SECRM_FL|FS_NODUMP_FL|FS_SYNC_FL|FS_NOCOW_FL;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
log_warning("FS_IOC_SETFLAGS failed: %m");
zero(h);
memcpy(h.signature, "KSHHRHLP", 8);
h.machine_id = machine;
h.boot_id = boot;
h.header_size = htole64(sizeof(h));
h.start_usec = htole64(n * arg_interval);
h.interval_usec = htole64(arg_interval);
h.fsprg_secpar = htole16(FSPRG_RECOMMENDED_SECPAR);
h.fsprg_state_size = htole64(state_size);
l = loop_write(fd, &h, sizeof(h), false);
if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != sizeof(h)) {
log_error("Failed to write header: %s", strerror(EIO));
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
l = loop_write(fd, state, state_size, false);
if (l < 0 || (size_t) l != state_size) {
log_error("Failed to write state: %s", strerror(EIO));
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
if (link(k, p) < 0) {
log_error("Failed to link file: %m");
r = -errno;
goto finish;
}
if (on_tty()) {
fprintf(stderr,
"\n"
"The new key pair has been generated. The " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret sealing key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF " has been written to\n"
"the following local file. This key file is automatically updated when the\n"
"sealing key is advanced. It should not be used on multiple hosts.\n"
"\n"
"\t%s\n"
"\n"
"Please write down the following " ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "secret verification key" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF ". It should be stored\n"
"at a safe location and should not be saved locally on disk.\n"
"\n\t" ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON, p);
fflush(stderr);
}
for (i = 0; i < seed_size; i++) {
if (i > 0 && i % 3 == 0)
putchar('-');
printf("%02x", ((uint8_t*) seed)[i]);
}
printf("/%llx-%llx\n", (unsigned long long) n, (unsigned long long) arg_interval);
if (on_tty()) {
char tsb[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], *hn;
fprintf(stderr,
ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\n"
"The sealing key is automatically changed every %s.\n",
format_timespan(tsb, sizeof(tsb), arg_interval, 0));
hn = gethostname_malloc();
if (hn) {
hostname_cleanup(hn, false);
fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host %s/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", hn, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
} else
fprintf(stderr, "\nThe keys have been generated for host " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine));
#ifdef HAVE_QRENCODE
/* If this is not an UTF-8 system don't print any QR codes */
if (is_locale_utf8()) {
fputs("\nTo transfer the verification key to your phone please scan the QR code below:\n\n", stderr);
print_qr_code(stderr, seed, seed_size, n, arg_interval, hn, machine);
}
#endif
free(hn);
}
r = 0;
finish:
if (fd >= 0)
close_nointr_nofail(fd);
if (k) {
unlink(k);
free(k);
}
free(p);
return r;
#else
log_error("Forward-secure sealing not available.");
return -ENOTSUP;
#endif
}
static int verify(sd_journal *j) {
int r = 0;
Iterator i;
JournalFile *f;
assert(j);
log_show_color(true);
HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, j->files, i) {
int k;
usec_t first, validated, last;
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
if (!arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header))
log_notice("Journal file %s has sealing enabled but verification key has not been passed using --verify-key=.", f->path);
#endif
k = journal_file_verify(f, arg_verify_key, &first, &validated, &last, true);
if (k == -EINVAL) {
/* If the key was invalid give up right-away. */
return k;
} else if (k < 0) {
log_warning("FAIL: %s (%s)", f->path, strerror(-k));
r = k;
} else {
char a[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], b[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], c[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
log_info("PASS: %s", f->path);
if (arg_verify_key && JOURNAL_HEADER_SEALED(f->header)) {
if (validated > 0) {
log_info("=> Validated from %s to %s, final %s entries not sealed.",
format_timestamp(a, sizeof(a), first),
format_timestamp(b, sizeof(b), validated),
format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last > validated ? last - validated : 0, 0));
} else if (last > 0)
log_info("=> No sealing yet, %s of entries not sealed.",
format_timespan(c, sizeof(c), last - first, 0));
else
log_info("=> No sealing yet, no entries in file.");
}
}
}
return r;
}
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
static int access_check_var_log_journal(sd_journal *j) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **g = NULL;
bool have_access;
int r;
assert(j);
have_access = in_group("systemd-journal") > 0;
if (!have_access) {
/* Let's enumerate all groups from the default ACL of
* the directory, which generally should allow access
* to most journal files too */
r = search_acl_groups(&g, "/var/log/journal/", &have_access);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (!have_access) {
if (strv_isempty(g))
log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
" Users in the 'systemd-journal' group can see all messages. Pass -q to\n"
" turn off this notice.");
else {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
r = strv_extend(&g, "systemd-journal");
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
strv_sort(g);
strv_uniq(g);
s = strv_join(g, "', '");
if (!s)
return log_oom();
log_notice("Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.\n"
" Users in the groups '%s' can see all messages.\n"
" Pass -q to turn off this notice.", s);
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static int access_check(sd_journal *j) {
Iterator it;
void *code;
int r = 0;
assert(j);
if (set_isempty(j->errors)) {
if (hashmap_isempty(j->files))
log_notice("No journal files were found.");
return 0;
}
if (set_contains(j->errors, INT_TO_PTR(-EACCES))) {
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
/* If /var/log/journal doesn't even exist,
* unprivileged users have no access at all */
if (access("/var/log/journal", F_OK) < 0 &&
geteuid() != 0 &&
in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages, unless persistent log storage is\n"
"enabled. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group may always access messages.");
return -EACCES;
}
/* If /var/log/journal exists, try to pring a nice
notice if the user lacks access to it */
if (!arg_quiet && geteuid() != 0) {
r = access_check_var_log_journal(j);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
#else
if (geteuid() != 0 && in_group("systemd-journal") <= 0) {
log_error("Unprivileged users cannot access messages. Users in the 'systemd-journal' group\n"
"group may access messages.");
return -EACCES;
}
#endif
if (hashmap_isempty(j->files)) {
log_error("No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.");
r = -EACCES;
}
}
SET_FOREACH(code, j->errors, it) {
int err;
err = -PTR_TO_INT(code);
assert(err > 0);
if (err != EACCES)
log_warning("Error was encountered while opening journal files: %s",
strerror(err));
}
return r;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int r;
_cleanup_journal_close_ sd_journal*j = NULL;
bool need_seek = false;
sd_id128_t previous_boot_id;
bool previous_boot_id_valid = false, first_line = true;
int n_shown = 0;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
signal(SIGWINCH, columns_lines_cache_reset);
if (arg_action == ACTION_NEW_ID128) {
r = generate_new_id128();
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_SETUP_KEYS) {
r = setup_keys();
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG ||
arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG ||
arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG) {
const char* database = CATALOG_DATABASE;
_cleanup_free_ char *copy = NULL;
if (arg_root) {
copy = strjoin(arg_root, "/", CATALOG_DATABASE, NULL);
if (!copy) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
path_kill_slashes(copy);
database = copy;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG) {
r = catalog_update(database, arg_root, catalog_file_dirs);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
} else {
bool oneline = arg_action == ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
if (optind < argc)
r = catalog_list_items(stdout, database,
oneline, argv + optind);
else
r = catalog_list(stdout, database, oneline);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to list catalog: %s", strerror(-r));
}
goto finish;
}
if (arg_directory)
r = sd_journal_open_directory(&j, arg_directory, arg_journal_type);
else if (arg_file)
r = sd_journal_open_files(&j, (const char**) arg_file, 0);
else
r = sd_journal_open(&j, !arg_merge*SD_JOURNAL_LOCAL_ONLY + arg_journal_type);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open %s: %s",
arg_directory ? arg_directory : arg_file ? "files" : "journal",
strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = access_check(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (arg_action == ACTION_VERIFY) {
r = verify(j);
goto finish;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_PRINT_HEADER) {
journal_print_header(j);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
if (arg_action == ACTION_DISK_USAGE) {
uint64_t bytes;
char sbytes[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
r = sd_journal_get_usage(j, &bytes);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
printf("Journals take up %s on disk.\n",
format_bytes(sbytes, sizeof(sbytes), bytes));
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/* add_boot() must be called first!
* It may need to seek the journal to find parent boot IDs. */
r = add_boot(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_dmesg(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_units(j);
strv_free(arg_system_units);
strv_free(arg_user_units);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_priorities(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
r = add_matches(j, argv + optind);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (_unlikely_(log_get_max_level() >= LOG_PRI(LOG_DEBUG))) {
_cleanup_free_ char *filter;
filter = journal_make_match_string(j);
log_debug("Journal filter: %s", filter);
}
if (arg_field) {
const void *data;
size_t size;
r = sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to unset data size threshold");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_query_unique(j, arg_field);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to query unique data objects: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH_UNIQUE(j, data, size) {
const void *eq;
if (arg_lines >= 0 && n_shown >= arg_lines)
break;
eq = memchr(data, '=', size);
if (eq)
printf("%.*s\n", (int) (size - ((const uint8_t*) eq - (const uint8_t*) data + 1)), (const char*) eq + 1);
else
printf("%.*s\n", (int) size, (const char*) data);
n_shown ++;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
/* Opening the fd now means the first sd_journal_wait() will actually wait */
if (arg_follow) {
r = sd_journal_get_fd(j);
if (r < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (arg_cursor || arg_after_cursor) {
r = sd_journal_seek_cursor(j, arg_cursor ? arg_cursor : arg_after_cursor);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!arg_reverse)
r = sd_journal_next_skip(j, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor);
else
r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, 1 + !!arg_after_cursor);
if (arg_after_cursor && r < 2 && !arg_follow)
/* We couldn't find the next entry after the cursor. */
arg_lines = 0;
} else if (arg_since_set && !arg_reverse) {
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_since);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_next(j);
} else if (arg_until_set && arg_reverse) {
r = sd_journal_seek_realtime_usec(j, arg_until);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to date: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
} else if (arg_lines >= 0) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous_skip(j, arg_lines);
} else if (arg_reverse) {
r = sd_journal_seek_tail(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to tail: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
} else {
r = sd_journal_seek_head(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to seek to head: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
r = sd_journal_next(j);
}
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!arg_no_pager && !arg_follow)
pager_open(arg_pager_end);
if (!arg_quiet) {
usec_t start, end;
char start_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], end_buf[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX];
r = sd_journal_get_cutoff_realtime_usec(j, &start, &end);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get cutoff: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (r > 0) {
if (arg_follow)
printf("-- Logs begin at %s. --\n",
format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start));
else
printf("-- Logs begin at %s, end at %s. --\n",
format_timestamp(start_buf, sizeof(start_buf), start),
format_timestamp(end_buf, sizeof(end_buf), end));
}
}
for (;;) {
while (arg_lines < 0 || n_shown < arg_lines || (arg_follow && !first_line)) {
int flags;
if (need_seek) {
if (!arg_reverse)
r = sd_journal_next(j);
else
r = sd_journal_previous(j);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to iterate through journal: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (r == 0)
break;
}
if (arg_until_set && !arg_reverse) {
usec_t usec;
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (usec > arg_until)
goto finish;
}
if (arg_since_set && arg_reverse) {
usec_t usec;
r = sd_journal_get_realtime_usec(j, &usec);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to determine timestamp: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (usec < arg_since)
goto finish;
}
if (!arg_merge) {
sd_id128_t boot_id;
const char *color_on = on_tty() ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON : "",
*color_off = on_tty() ? ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF : "";
r = sd_journal_get_monotonic_usec(j, NULL, &boot_id);
if (r >= 0) {
if (previous_boot_id_valid &&
!sd_id128_equal(boot_id, previous_boot_id))
printf("%s-- Reboot --%s\n", color_on, color_off);
previous_boot_id = boot_id;
previous_boot_id_valid = true;
}
}
flags =
arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL |
(arg_full || !on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR |
arg_catalog * OUTPUT_CATALOG;
r = output_journal(stdout, j, arg_output, 0, flags);
need_seek = true;
if (r == -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
break;
else if (r < 0 || ferror(stdout))
goto finish;
n_shown++;
}
if (!arg_follow) {
if (arg_show_cursor) {
_cleanup_free_ char *cursor = NULL;
r = sd_journal_get_cursor(j, &cursor);
if (r < 0 && r != -EADDRNOTAVAIL)
log_error("Failed to get cursor: %s", strerror(-r));
else if (r >= 0)
printf("-- cursor: %s\n", cursor);
}
break;
}
r = sd_journal_wait(j, (uint64_t) -1);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Couldn't wait for journal event: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
first_line = false;
}
finish:
pager_close();
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}