/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "sd-journal.h"
#include "sd-messages.h"
#include "sd-daemon.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "journal-file.h"
#include "socket-util.h"
#include "cgroup-util.h"
#include "list.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "selinux-util.h"
#include "journal-internal.h"
#include "journal-vacuum.h"
#include "journal-authenticate.h"
#include "journald-rate-limit.h"
#include "journald-kmsg.h"
#include "journald-syslog.h"
#include "journald-stream.h"
#include "journald-console.h"
#include "journald-native.h"
#include "journald-server.h"
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
#include
#include
#include "acl-util.h"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
#include
#endif
#define USER_JOURNALS_MAX 1024
#define DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL_USEC (5*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
#define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
#define DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST 1000
#define DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_USEC USEC_PER_MONTH
#define RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC)
static const char* const storage_table[_STORAGE_MAX] = {
[STORAGE_AUTO] = "auto",
[STORAGE_VOLATILE] = "volatile",
[STORAGE_PERSISTENT] = "persistent",
[STORAGE_NONE] = "none"
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(storage, Storage);
DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_storage, storage, Storage, "Failed to parse storage setting");
static const char* const split_mode_table[_SPLIT_MAX] = {
[SPLIT_LOGIN] = "login",
[SPLIT_UID] = "uid",
[SPLIT_NONE] = "none",
};
DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(split_mode, SplitMode);
DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_split_mode, split_mode, SplitMode, "Failed to parse split mode setting");
static uint64_t available_space(Server *s, bool verbose) {
char ids[33];
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
sd_id128_t machine;
struct statvfs ss;
uint64_t sum = 0, ss_avail = 0, avail = 0;
int r;
_cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL;
usec_t ts;
const char *f;
JournalMetrics *m;
ts = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
if (s->cached_available_space_timestamp + RECHECK_AVAILABLE_SPACE_USEC > ts
&& !verbose)
return s->cached_available_space;
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
if (r < 0)
return 0;
if (s->system_journal) {
f = "/var/log/journal/";
m = &s->system_metrics;
} else {
f = "/run/log/journal/";
m = &s->runtime_metrics;
}
assert(m);
p = strappend(f, sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids));
if (!p)
return 0;
d = opendir(p);
if (!d)
return 0;
if (fstatvfs(dirfd(d), &ss) < 0)
return 0;
for (;;) {
struct stat st;
struct dirent *de;
errno = 0;
de = readdir(d);
if (!de && errno != 0)
return 0;
if (!de)
break;
if (!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal") &&
!endswith(de->d_name, ".journal~"))
continue;
if (fstatat(dirfd(d), de->d_name, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
continue;
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
continue;
sum += (uint64_t) st.st_blocks * 512UL;
}
ss_avail = ss.f_bsize * ss.f_bavail;
/* If we reached a high mark, we will always allow this much
* again, unless usage goes above max_use. This watermark
* value is cached so that we don't give up space on pressure,
* but hover below the maximum usage. */
if (m->use < sum)
m->use = sum;
avail = LESS_BY(ss_avail, m->keep_free);
s->cached_available_space = LESS_BY(MIN(m->max_use, avail), sum);
s->cached_available_space_timestamp = ts;
if (verbose) {
char fb1[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb2[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb3[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX],
fb4[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX], fb5[FORMAT_BYTES_MAX];
server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_USAGE,
"%s journal is using %s (max allowed %s, "
"trying to leave %s free of %s available → current limit %s).",
s->system_journal ? "Permanent" : "Runtime",
format_bytes(fb1, sizeof(fb1), sum),
format_bytes(fb2, sizeof(fb2), m->max_use),
format_bytes(fb3, sizeof(fb3), m->keep_free),
format_bytes(fb4, sizeof(fb4), ss_avail),
format_bytes(fb5, sizeof(fb5), s->cached_available_space + sum));
}
return s->cached_available_space;
}
void server_fix_perms(Server *s, JournalFile *f, uid_t uid) {
int r;
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
acl_t acl;
acl_entry_t entry;
acl_permset_t permset;
#endif
assert(f);
r = fchmod(f->fd, 0640);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to fix access mode on %s, ignoring: %s", f->path, strerror(-r));
#ifdef HAVE_ACL
if (uid <= SYSTEM_UID_MAX)
return;
acl = acl_get_fd(f->fd);
if (!acl) {
log_warning("Failed to read ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
return;
}
r = acl_find_uid(acl, uid, &entry);
if (r <= 0) {
if (acl_create_entry(&acl, &entry) < 0 ||
acl_set_tag_type(entry, ACL_USER) < 0 ||
acl_set_qualifier(entry, &uid) < 0) {
log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
goto finish;
}
}
/* We do not recalculate the mask unconditionally here,
* so that the fchmod() mask above stays intact. */
if (acl_get_permset(entry, &permset) < 0 ||
acl_add_perm(permset, ACL_READ) < 0 ||
calc_acl_mask_if_needed(&acl) < 0) {
log_warning("Failed to patch ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
goto finish;
}
if (acl_set_fd(f->fd, acl) < 0)
log_warning("Failed to set ACL on %s, ignoring: %m", f->path);
finish:
acl_free(acl);
#endif
}
static JournalFile* find_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
int r;
JournalFile *f;
sd_id128_t machine;
assert(s);
/* We split up user logs only on /var, not on /run. If the
* runtime file is open, we write to it exclusively, in order
* to guarantee proper order as soon as we flush /run to
* /var and close the runtime file. */
if (s->runtime_journal)
return s->runtime_journal;
if (uid <= SYSTEM_UID_MAX)
return s->system_journal;
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
if (r < 0)
return s->system_journal;
f = ordered_hashmap_get(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid));
if (f)
return f;
if (asprintf(&p, "/var/log/journal/" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "/user-"UID_FMT".journal",
SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(machine), uid) < 0)
return s->system_journal;
while (ordered_hashmap_size(s->user_journals) >= USER_JOURNALS_MAX) {
/* Too many open? Then let's close one */
f = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals);
assert(f);
journal_file_close(f);
}
r = journal_file_open_reliably(p, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &f);
if (r < 0)
return s->system_journal;
server_fix_perms(s, f, uid);
r = ordered_hashmap_put(s->user_journals, UINT32_TO_PTR(uid), f);
if (r < 0) {
journal_file_close(f);
return s->system_journal;
}
return f;
}
static int do_rotate(Server *s, JournalFile **f, const char* name,
bool seal, uint32_t uid) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (!*f)
return -EINVAL;
r = journal_file_rotate(f, s->compress, seal);
if (r < 0)
if (*f)
log_error("Failed to rotate %s: %s",
(*f)->path, strerror(-r));
else
log_error("Failed to create new %s journal: %s",
name, strerror(-r));
else
server_fix_perms(s, *f, uid);
return r;
}
void server_rotate(Server *s) {
JournalFile *f;
void *k;
Iterator i;
int r;
log_debug("Rotating...");
do_rotate(s, &s->runtime_journal, "runtime", false, 0);
do_rotate(s, &s->system_journal, "system", s->seal, 0);
ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {
r = do_rotate(s, &f, "user", s->seal, PTR_TO_UINT32(k));
if (r >= 0)
ordered_hashmap_replace(s->user_journals, k, f);
else if (!f)
/* Old file has been closed and deallocated */
ordered_hashmap_remove(s->user_journals, k);
}
}
void server_sync(Server *s) {
JournalFile *f;
void *k;
Iterator i;
int r;
if (s->system_journal) {
r = journal_file_set_offline(s->system_journal);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to sync system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
}
ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(f, k, s->user_journals, i) {
r = journal_file_set_offline(f);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to sync user journal: %s", strerror(-r));
}
if (s->sync_event_source) {
r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_OFF);
if (r < 0)
log_error("Failed to disable sync timer source: %s", strerror(-r));
}
s->sync_scheduled = false;
}
static void do_vacuum(Server *s, char *ids, JournalFile *f, const char* path,
JournalMetrics *metrics) {
char *p;
int r;
if (!f)
return;
p = strappenda(path, ids);
r = journal_directory_vacuum(p, metrics->max_use, s->max_retention_usec, &s->oldest_file_usec);
if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT)
log_error("Failed to vacuum %s: %s", p, strerror(-r));
}
void server_vacuum(Server *s) {
char ids[33];
sd_id128_t machine;
int r;
log_debug("Vacuuming...");
s->oldest_file_usec = 0;
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get machine ID: %s", strerror(-r));
return;
}
sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
do_vacuum(s, ids, s->system_journal, "/var/log/journal/", &s->system_metrics);
do_vacuum(s, ids, s->runtime_journal, "/run/log/journal/", &s->runtime_metrics);
s->cached_available_space_timestamp = 0;
}
static void server_cache_machine_id(Server *s) {
sd_id128_t id;
int r;
assert(s);
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&id);
if (r < 0)
return;
sd_id128_to_string(id, stpcpy(s->machine_id_field, "_MACHINE_ID="));
}
static void server_cache_boot_id(Server *s) {
sd_id128_t id;
int r;
assert(s);
r = sd_id128_get_boot(&id);
if (r < 0)
return;
sd_id128_to_string(id, stpcpy(s->boot_id_field, "_BOOT_ID="));
}
static void server_cache_hostname(Server *s) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
char *x;
assert(s);
t = gethostname_malloc();
if (!t)
return;
x = strappend("_HOSTNAME=", t);
if (!x)
return;
free(s->hostname_field);
s->hostname_field = x;
}
bool shall_try_append_again(JournalFile *f, int r) {
/* -E2BIG Hit configured limit
-EFBIG Hit fs limit
-EDQUOT Quota limit hit
-ENOSPC Disk full
-EHOSTDOWN Other machine
-EBUSY Unclean shutdown
-EPROTONOSUPPORT Unsupported feature
-EBADMSG Corrupted
-ENODATA Truncated
-ESHUTDOWN Already archived */
if (r == -E2BIG || r == -EFBIG || r == -EDQUOT || r == -ENOSPC)
log_debug("%s: Allocation limit reached, rotating.", f->path);
else if (r == -EHOSTDOWN)
log_info("%s: Journal file from other machine, rotating.", f->path);
else if (r == -EBUSY)
log_info("%s: Unclean shutdown, rotating.", f->path);
else if (r == -EPROTONOSUPPORT)
log_info("%s: Unsupported feature, rotating.", f->path);
else if (r == -EBADMSG || r == -ENODATA || r == ESHUTDOWN)
log_warning("%s: Journal file corrupted, rotating.", f->path);
else
return false;
return true;
}
static void write_to_journal(Server *s, uid_t uid, struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, int priority) {
JournalFile *f;
bool vacuumed = false;
int r;
assert(s);
assert(iovec);
assert(n > 0);
f = find_journal(s, uid);
if (!f)
return;
if (journal_file_rotate_suggested(f, s->max_file_usec)) {
log_debug("%s: Journal header limits reached or header out-of-date, rotating.", f->path);
server_rotate(s);
server_vacuum(s);
vacuumed = true;
f = find_journal(s, uid);
if (!f)
return;
}
r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
if (r >= 0) {
server_schedule_sync(s, priority);
return;
}
if (vacuumed || !shall_try_append_again(f, r)) {
size_t size = 0;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
size += iovec[i].iov_len;
log_error("Failed to write entry (%d items, %zu bytes), ignoring: %s", n, size, strerror(-r));
return;
}
server_rotate(s);
server_vacuum(s);
f = find_journal(s, uid);
if (!f)
return;
log_debug("Retrying write.");
r = journal_file_append_entry(f, NULL, iovec, n, &s->seqnum, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
size_t size = 0;
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
size += iovec[i].iov_len;
log_error("Failed to write entry (%d items, %zu bytes) despite vacuuming, ignoring: %s", n, size, strerror(-r));
} else
server_schedule_sync(s, priority);
}
static void dispatch_message_real(
Server *s,
struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
const struct ucred *ucred,
const struct timeval *tv,
const char *label, size_t label_len,
const char *unit_id,
int priority,
pid_t object_pid) {
char pid[sizeof("_PID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t)],
uid[sizeof("_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
gid[sizeof("_GID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(gid_t)],
owner_uid[sizeof("_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
source_time[sizeof("_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)],
o_uid[sizeof("OBJECT_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
o_gid[sizeof("OBJECT_GID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(gid_t)],
o_owner_uid[sizeof("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)];
uid_t object_uid;
gid_t object_gid;
char *x;
int r;
char *t, *c;
uid_t realuid = 0, owner = 0, journal_uid;
bool owner_valid = false;
#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
char audit_session[sizeof("_AUDIT_SESSION=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint32_t)],
audit_loginuid[sizeof("_AUDIT_LOGINUID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)],
o_audit_session[sizeof("OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint32_t)],
o_audit_loginuid[sizeof("OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID=") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uid_t)];
uint32_t audit;
uid_t loginuid;
#endif
assert(s);
assert(iovec);
assert(n > 0);
assert(n + N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + (object_pid ? N_IOVEC_OBJECT_FIELDS : 0) <= m);
if (ucred) {
realuid = ucred->uid;
sprintf(pid, "_PID="PID_FMT, ucred->pid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], pid);
sprintf(uid, "_UID="UID_FMT, ucred->uid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], uid);
sprintf(gid, "_GID="GID_FMT, ucred->gid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], gid);
r = get_process_comm(ucred->pid, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_COMM=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
r = get_process_exe(ucred->pid, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_EXE=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
r = get_process_cmdline(ucred->pid, 0, false, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_CMDLINE=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
r = get_process_capeff(ucred->pid, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_CAP_EFFECTIVE=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
r = audit_session_from_pid(ucred->pid, &audit);
if (r >= 0) {
sprintf(audit_session, "_AUDIT_SESSION=%"PRIu32, audit);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_session);
}
r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(ucred->pid, &loginuid);
if (r >= 0) {
sprintf(audit_loginuid, "_AUDIT_LOGINUID="UID_FMT, loginuid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], audit_loginuid);
}
#endif
r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(ucred->pid, s->cgroup_root, &c);
if (r >= 0) {
char *session = NULL;
x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", c);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
r = cg_path_get_session(c, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
session = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], session);
}
if (cg_path_get_owner_uid(c, &owner) >= 0) {
owner_valid = true;
sprintf(owner_uid, "_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID="UID_FMT, owner);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], owner_uid);
}
if (cg_path_get_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
} else if (unit_id && !session) {
x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit_id);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
if (cg_path_get_user_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
} else if (unit_id && session) {
x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", unit_id);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
if (cg_path_get_slice(c, &t) >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_SLICE=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
free(c);
} else if (unit_id) {
x = strappenda("_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", unit_id);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
#ifdef HAVE_SELINUX
if (mac_selinux_use()) {
if (label) {
x = alloca(strlen("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=") + label_len + 1);
*((char*) mempcpy(stpcpy(x, "_SELINUX_CONTEXT="), label, label_len)) = 0;
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
} else {
security_context_t con;
if (getpidcon(ucred->pid, &con) >= 0) {
x = strappenda("_SELINUX_CONTEXT=", con);
freecon(con);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
}
}
#endif
}
assert(n <= m);
if (object_pid) {
r = get_process_uid(object_pid, &object_uid);
if (r >= 0) {
sprintf(o_uid, "OBJECT_UID="UID_FMT, object_uid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_uid);
}
r = get_process_gid(object_pid, &object_gid);
if (r >= 0) {
sprintf(o_gid, "OBJECT_GID="GID_FMT, object_gid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_gid);
}
r = get_process_comm(object_pid, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("OBJECT_COMM=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
r = get_process_exe(object_pid, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("OBJECT_EXE=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
r = get_process_cmdline(object_pid, 0, false, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("OBJECT_CMDLINE=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
#ifdef HAVE_AUDIT
r = audit_session_from_pid(object_pid, &audit);
if (r >= 0) {
sprintf(o_audit_session, "OBJECT_AUDIT_SESSION=%"PRIu32, audit);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_audit_session);
}
r = audit_loginuid_from_pid(object_pid, &loginuid);
if (r >= 0) {
sprintf(o_audit_loginuid, "OBJECT_AUDIT_LOGINUID="UID_FMT, loginuid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_audit_loginuid);
}
#endif
r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(object_pid, s->cgroup_root, &c);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_CGROUP=", c);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
r = cg_path_get_session(c, &t);
if (r >= 0) {
x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_SESSION=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
if (cg_path_get_owner_uid(c, &owner) >= 0) {
sprintf(o_owner_uid, "OBJECT_SYSTEMD_OWNER_UID="UID_FMT, owner);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], o_owner_uid);
}
if (cg_path_get_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_UNIT=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
if (cg_path_get_user_unit(c, &t) >= 0) {
x = strappenda("OBJECT_SYSTEMD_USER_UNIT=", t);
free(t);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], x);
}
free(c);
}
}
assert(n <= m);
if (tv) {
sprintf(source_time, "_SOURCE_REALTIME_TIMESTAMP=%llu", (unsigned long long) timeval_load(tv));
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], source_time);
}
/* Note that strictly speaking storing the boot id here is
* redundant since the entry includes this in-line
* anyway. However, we need this indexed, too. */
if (!isempty(s->boot_id_field))
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s->boot_id_field);
if (!isempty(s->machine_id_field))
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s->machine_id_field);
if (!isempty(s->hostname_field))
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], s->hostname_field);
assert(n <= m);
if (s->split_mode == SPLIT_UID && realuid > 0)
/* Split up strictly by any UID */
journal_uid = realuid;
else if (s->split_mode == SPLIT_LOGIN && realuid > 0 && owner_valid && owner > 0)
/* Split up by login UIDs. We do this only if the
* realuid is not root, in order not to accidentally
* leak privileged information to the user that is
* logged by a privileged process that is part of an
* unprivileged session.*/
journal_uid = owner;
else
journal_uid = 0;
write_to_journal(s, journal_uid, iovec, n, priority);
}
void server_driver_message(Server *s, sd_id128_t message_id, const char *format, ...) {
char mid[11 + 32 + 1];
char buffer[16 + LINE_MAX + 1];
struct iovec iovec[N_IOVEC_META_FIELDS + 4];
int n = 0;
va_list ap;
struct ucred ucred = {};
assert(s);
assert(format);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "PRIORITY=6");
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], "_TRANSPORT=driver");
memcpy(buffer, "MESSAGE=", 8);
va_start(ap, format);
vsnprintf(buffer + 8, sizeof(buffer) - 8, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
char_array_0(buffer);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], buffer);
if (!sd_id128_equal(message_id, SD_ID128_NULL)) {
snprintf(mid, sizeof(mid), MESSAGE_ID(message_id));
char_array_0(mid);
IOVEC_SET_STRING(iovec[n++], mid);
}
ucred.pid = getpid();
ucred.uid = getuid();
ucred.gid = getgid();
dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, ELEMENTSOF(iovec), &ucred, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, LOG_INFO, 0);
}
void server_dispatch_message(
Server *s,
struct iovec *iovec, unsigned n, unsigned m,
const struct ucred *ucred,
const struct timeval *tv,
const char *label, size_t label_len,
const char *unit_id,
int priority,
pid_t object_pid) {
int rl, r;
_cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
char *c;
assert(s);
assert(iovec || n == 0);
if (n == 0)
return;
if (LOG_PRI(priority) > s->max_level_store)
return;
/* Stop early in case the information will not be stored
* in a journal. */
if (s->storage == STORAGE_NONE)
return;
if (!ucred)
goto finish;
r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(ucred->pid, s->cgroup_root, &path);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
/* example: /user/lennart/3/foobar
* /system/dbus.service/foobar
*
* So let's cut of everything past the third /, since that is
* where user directories start */
c = strchr(path, '/');
if (c) {
c = strchr(c+1, '/');
if (c) {
c = strchr(c+1, '/');
if (c)
*c = 0;
}
}
rl = journal_rate_limit_test(s->rate_limit, path,
priority & LOG_PRIMASK, available_space(s, false));
if (rl == 0)
return;
/* Write a suppression message if we suppressed something */
if (rl > 1)
server_driver_message(s, SD_MESSAGE_JOURNAL_DROPPED,
"Suppressed %u messages from %s", rl - 1, path);
finish:
dispatch_message_real(s, iovec, n, m, ucred, tv, label, label_len, unit_id, priority, object_pid);
}
static int system_journal_open(Server *s, bool flush_requested) {
int r;
char *fn;
sd_id128_t machine;
char ids[33];
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get machine id: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
sd_id128_to_string(machine, ids);
if (!s->system_journal &&
(s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT || s->storage == STORAGE_AUTO) &&
(flush_requested
|| access("/run/systemd/journal/flushed", F_OK) >= 0)) {
/* If in auto mode: first try to create the machine
* path, but not the prefix.
*
* If in persistent mode: create /var/log/journal and
* the machine path */
if (s->storage == STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
(void) mkdir("/var/log/journal/", 0755);
fn = strappenda("/var/log/journal/", ids);
(void) mkdir(fn, 0755);
fn = strappenda(fn, "/system.journal");
r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, s->seal, &s->system_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->system_journal);
if (r >= 0)
server_fix_perms(s, s->system_journal, 0);
else if (r < 0) {
if (r != -ENOENT && r != -EROFS)
log_warning("Failed to open system journal: %s", strerror(-r));
r = 0;
}
}
if (!s->runtime_journal &&
(s->storage != STORAGE_NONE)) {
fn = strjoin("/run/log/journal/", ids, "/system.journal", NULL);
if (!fn)
return -ENOMEM;
if (s->system_journal) {
/* Try to open the runtime journal, but only
* if it already exists, so that we can flush
* it into the system journal */
r = journal_file_open(fn, O_RDWR, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
free(fn);
if (r < 0) {
if (r != -ENOENT)
log_warning("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
r = 0;
}
} else {
/* OK, we really need the runtime journal, so create
* it if necessary. */
(void) mkdir("/run/log", 0755);
(void) mkdir("/run/log/journal", 0755);
(void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0750);
r = journal_file_open_reliably(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0640, s->compress, false, &s->runtime_metrics, s->mmap, NULL, &s->runtime_journal);
free(fn);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
if (s->runtime_journal)
server_fix_perms(s, s->runtime_journal, 0);
}
available_space(s, true);
return r;
}
int server_flush_to_var(Server *s) {
sd_id128_t machine;
sd_journal *j = NULL;
char ts[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX];
usec_t start;
unsigned n = 0;
int r;
assert(s);
if (s->storage != STORAGE_AUTO &&
s->storage != STORAGE_PERSISTENT)
return 0;
if (!s->runtime_journal)
return 0;
system_journal_open(s, true);
if (!s->system_journal)
return 0;
log_debug("Flushing to /var...");
start = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
r = sd_id128_get_machine(&machine);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_journal_open(&j, SD_JOURNAL_RUNTIME_ONLY);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to read runtime journal: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
sd_journal_set_data_threshold(j, 0);
SD_JOURNAL_FOREACH(j) {
Object *o = NULL;
JournalFile *f;
f = j->current_file;
assert(f && f->current_offset > 0);
n++;
r = journal_file_move_to_object(f, OBJECT_ENTRY, f->current_offset, &o);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Can't read entry: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (r >= 0)
continue;
if (!shall_try_append_again(s->system_journal, r)) {
log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
server_rotate(s);
server_vacuum(s);
if (!s->system_journal) {
log_notice("Didn't flush runtime journal since rotation of system journal wasn't successful.");
r = -EIO;
goto finish;
}
log_debug("Retrying write.");
r = journal_file_copy_entry(f, s->system_journal, o, f->current_offset, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Can't write entry: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
finish:
journal_file_post_change(s->system_journal);
journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
s->runtime_journal = NULL;
if (r >= 0)
rm_rf("/run/log/journal", false, true, false);
sd_journal_close(j);
server_driver_message(s, SD_ID128_NULL, "Time spent on flushing to /var is %s for %u entries.", format_timespan(ts, sizeof(ts), now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) - start, 0), n);
return r;
}
int process_datagram(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
Server *s = userdata;
assert(s);
assert(fd == s->native_fd || fd == s->syslog_fd);
if (revents != EPOLLIN) {
log_error("Got invalid event from epoll for datagram fd: %"PRIx32, revents);
return -EIO;
}
for (;;) {
struct ucred *ucred = NULL;
struct timeval *tv = NULL;
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
char *label = NULL;
size_t label_len = 0;
struct iovec iovec;
union {
struct cmsghdr cmsghdr;
/* We use NAME_MAX space for the SELinux label
* here. The kernel currently enforces no
* limit, but according to suggestions from
* the SELinux people this will change and it
* will probably be identical to NAME_MAX. For
* now we use that, but this should be updated
* one day when the final limit is known.*/
uint8_t buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred)) +
CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct timeval)) +
CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)) + /* fd */
CMSG_SPACE(NAME_MAX)]; /* selinux label */
} control = {};
struct msghdr msghdr = {
.msg_iov = &iovec,
.msg_iovlen = 1,
.msg_control = &control,
.msg_controllen = sizeof(control),
};
ssize_t n;
int v;
int *fds = NULL;
unsigned n_fds = 0;
if (ioctl(fd, SIOCINQ, &v) < 0) {
log_error("SIOCINQ failed: %m");
return -errno;
}
if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(s->buffer, s->buffer_size, LINE_MAX + (size_t) v))
return log_oom();
iovec.iov_base = s->buffer;
iovec.iov_len = s->buffer_size;
n = recvmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC);
if (n < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
return 0;
log_error("recvmsg() failed: %m");
return -errno;
}
for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msghdr); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msghdr, cmsg)) {
if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS &&
cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred)))
ucred = (struct ucred*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_SECURITY) {
label = (char*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
label_len = cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0);
} else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == SO_TIMESTAMP &&
cmsg->cmsg_len == CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct timeval)))
tv = (struct timeval*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
else if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS) {
fds = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
n_fds = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int);
}
}
if (fd == s->syslog_fd) {
if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0) {
s->buffer[n] = 0;
server_process_syslog_message(s, strstrip(s->buffer), ucred, tv, label, label_len);
} else if (n_fds > 0)
log_warning("Got file descriptors via syslog socket. Ignoring.");
} else {
if (n > 0 && n_fds == 0)
server_process_native_message(s, s->buffer, n, ucred, tv, label, label_len);
else if (n == 0 && n_fds == 1)
server_process_native_file(s, fds[0], ucred, tv, label, label_len);
else if (n_fds > 0)
log_warning("Got too many file descriptors via native socket. Ignoring.");
}
close_many(fds, n_fds);
}
}
static int dispatch_sigusr1(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
Server *s = userdata;
assert(s);
log_info("Received request to flush runtime journal from PID %"PRIu32, si->ssi_pid);
server_flush_to_var(s);
server_sync(s);
server_vacuum(s);
touch("/run/systemd/journal/flushed");
return 0;
}
static int dispatch_sigusr2(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
Server *s = userdata;
assert(s);
log_info("Received request to rotate journal from PID %"PRIu32, si->ssi_pid);
server_rotate(s);
server_vacuum(s);
return 0;
}
static int dispatch_sigterm(sd_event_source *es, const struct signalfd_siginfo *si, void *userdata) {
Server *s = userdata;
assert(s);
log_received_signal(LOG_INFO, si);
sd_event_exit(s->event, 0);
return 0;
}
static int setup_signals(Server *s) {
sigset_t mask;
int r;
assert(s);
assert_se(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
sigset_add_many(&mask, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR1, SIGUSR2, -1);
assert_se(sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, NULL) == 0);
r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigusr1_event_source, SIGUSR1, dispatch_sigusr1, s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigusr2_event_source, SIGUSR2, dispatch_sigusr2, s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigterm_event_source, SIGTERM, dispatch_sigterm, s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_event_add_signal(s->event, &s->sigint_event_source, SIGINT, dispatch_sigterm, s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int server_parse_proc_cmdline(Server *s) {
_cleanup_free_ char *line = NULL;
const char *w, *state;
size_t l;
int r;
r = proc_cmdline(&line);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
if (r <= 0)
return 0;
FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
_cleanup_free_ char *word;
word = strndup(w, l);
if (!word)
return -ENOMEM;
if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_syslog=")) {
r = parse_boolean(word + 35);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse forward to syslog switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 35);
else
s->forward_to_syslog = r;
} else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_kmsg=")) {
r = parse_boolean(word + 33);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse forward to kmsg switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);
else
s->forward_to_kmsg = r;
} else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_console=")) {
r = parse_boolean(word + 36);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse forward to console switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 36);
else
s->forward_to_console = r;
} else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald.forward_to_wall=")) {
r = parse_boolean(word + 33);
if (r < 0)
log_warning("Failed to parse forward to wall switch %s. Ignoring.", word + 33);
else
s->forward_to_wall = r;
} else if (startswith(word, "systemd.journald"))
log_warning("Invalid systemd.journald parameter. Ignoring.");
}
/* do not warn about state here, since probably systemd already did */
return 0;
}
static int server_parse_config_file(Server *s) {
assert(s);
return config_parse(NULL, "/etc/systemd/journald.conf", NULL,
"Journal\0",
config_item_perf_lookup, journald_gperf_lookup,
false, false, true, s);
}
static int server_dispatch_sync(sd_event_source *es, usec_t t, void *userdata) {
Server *s = userdata;
assert(s);
server_sync(s);
return 0;
}
int server_schedule_sync(Server *s, int priority) {
int r;
assert(s);
if (priority <= LOG_CRIT) {
/* Immediately sync to disk when this is of priority CRIT, ALERT, EMERG */
server_sync(s);
return 0;
}
if (s->sync_scheduled)
return 0;
if (s->sync_interval_usec > 0) {
usec_t when;
r = sd_event_now(s->event, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &when);
if (r < 0)
return r;
when += s->sync_interval_usec;
if (!s->sync_event_source) {
r = sd_event_add_time(
s->event,
&s->sync_event_source,
CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
when, 0,
server_dispatch_sync, s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT);
} else {
r = sd_event_source_set_time(s->sync_event_source, when);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_event_source_set_enabled(s->sync_event_source, SD_EVENT_ONESHOT);
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
s->sync_scheduled = true;
}
return 0;
}
static int dispatch_hostname_change(sd_event_source *es, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) {
Server *s = userdata;
assert(s);
server_cache_hostname(s);
return 0;
}
static int server_open_hostname(Server *s) {
int r;
assert(s);
s->hostname_fd = open("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY|O_NOCTTY);
if (s->hostname_fd < 0) {
log_error("Failed to open /proc/sys/kernel/hostname: %m");
return -errno;
}
r = sd_event_add_io(s->event, &s->hostname_event_source, s->hostname_fd, 0, dispatch_hostname_change, s);
if (r < 0) {
/* kernels prior to 3.2 don't support polling this file. Ignore
* the failure. */
if (r == -EPERM) {
log_warning("Failed to register hostname fd in event loop: %s. Ignoring.",
strerror(-r));
s->hostname_fd = safe_close(s->hostname_fd);
return 0;
}
log_error("Failed to register hostname fd in event loop: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
r = sd_event_source_set_priority(s->hostname_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT-10);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to adjust priority of host name event source: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int server_init(Server *s) {
int n, r, fd;
assert(s);
zero(*s);
s->syslog_fd = s->native_fd = s->stdout_fd = s->dev_kmsg_fd = s->hostname_fd = -1;
s->compress = true;
s->seal = true;
s->sync_interval_usec = DEFAULT_SYNC_INTERVAL_USEC;
s->sync_scheduled = false;
s->rate_limit_interval = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_INTERVAL;
s->rate_limit_burst = DEFAULT_RATE_LIMIT_BURST;
s->forward_to_wall = true;
s->max_file_usec = DEFAULT_MAX_FILE_USEC;
s->max_level_store = LOG_DEBUG;
s->max_level_syslog = LOG_DEBUG;
s->max_level_kmsg = LOG_NOTICE;
s->max_level_console = LOG_INFO;
s->max_level_wall = LOG_EMERG;
memset(&s->system_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->system_metrics));
memset(&s->runtime_metrics, 0xFF, sizeof(s->runtime_metrics));
server_parse_config_file(s);
server_parse_proc_cmdline(s);
if (!!s->rate_limit_interval ^ !!s->rate_limit_burst) {
log_debug("Setting both rate limit interval and burst from "USEC_FMT",%u to 0,0",
s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst);
s->rate_limit_interval = s->rate_limit_burst = 0;
}
mkdir_p("/run/systemd/journal", 0755);
s->user_journals = ordered_hashmap_new(NULL);
if (!s->user_journals)
return log_oom();
s->mmap = mmap_cache_new();
if (!s->mmap)
return log_oom();
r = sd_event_default(&s->event);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to create event loop: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
sd_event_set_watchdog(s->event, true);
n = sd_listen_fds(true);
if (n < 0) {
log_error("Failed to read listening file descriptors from environment: %s", strerror(-n));
return n;
}
for (fd = SD_LISTEN_FDS_START; fd < SD_LISTEN_FDS_START + n; fd++) {
if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/socket", 0) > 0) {
if (s->native_fd >= 0) {
log_error("Too many native sockets passed.");
return -EINVAL;
}
s->native_fd = fd;
} else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_STREAM, 1, "/run/systemd/journal/stdout", 0) > 0) {
if (s->stdout_fd >= 0) {
log_error("Too many stdout sockets passed.");
return -EINVAL;
}
s->stdout_fd = fd;
} else if (sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/dev/log", 0) > 0 ||
sd_is_socket_unix(fd, SOCK_DGRAM, -1, "/run/systemd/journal/dev-log", 0) > 0) {
if (s->syslog_fd >= 0) {
log_error("Too many /dev/log sockets passed.");
return -EINVAL;
}
s->syslog_fd = fd;
} else {
log_error("Unknown socket passed.");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
r = server_open_syslog_socket(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = server_open_native_socket(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = server_open_stdout_socket(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = server_open_dev_kmsg(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = server_open_kernel_seqnum(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = server_open_hostname(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = setup_signals(s);
if (r < 0)
return r;
s->udev = udev_new();
if (!s->udev)
return -ENOMEM;
s->rate_limit = journal_rate_limit_new(s->rate_limit_interval, s->rate_limit_burst);
if (!s->rate_limit)
return -ENOMEM;
r = cg_get_root_path(&s->cgroup_root);
if (r < 0)
return r;
server_cache_hostname(s);
server_cache_boot_id(s);
server_cache_machine_id(s);
r = system_journal_open(s, false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
void server_maybe_append_tags(Server *s) {
#ifdef HAVE_GCRYPT
JournalFile *f;
Iterator i;
usec_t n;
n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (s->system_journal)
journal_file_maybe_append_tag(s->system_journal, n);
ORDERED_HASHMAP_FOREACH(f, s->user_journals, i)
journal_file_maybe_append_tag(f, n);
#endif
}
void server_done(Server *s) {
JournalFile *f;
assert(s);
while (s->stdout_streams)
stdout_stream_free(s->stdout_streams);
if (s->system_journal)
journal_file_close(s->system_journal);
if (s->runtime_journal)
journal_file_close(s->runtime_journal);
while ((f = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(s->user_journals)))
journal_file_close(f);
ordered_hashmap_free(s->user_journals);
sd_event_source_unref(s->syslog_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->native_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->stdout_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->dev_kmsg_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->sync_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->sigusr1_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->sigusr2_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->sigterm_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->sigint_event_source);
sd_event_source_unref(s->hostname_event_source);
sd_event_unref(s->event);
safe_close(s->syslog_fd);
safe_close(s->native_fd);
safe_close(s->stdout_fd);
safe_close(s->dev_kmsg_fd);
safe_close(s->hostname_fd);
if (s->rate_limit)
journal_rate_limit_free(s->rate_limit);
if (s->kernel_seqnum)
munmap(s->kernel_seqnum, sizeof(uint64_t));
free(s->buffer);
free(s->tty_path);
free(s->cgroup_root);
if (s->mmap)
mmap_cache_unref(s->mmap);
if (s->udev)
udev_unref(s->udev);
}