/*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "util.h" #include "list.h" #include "dhcp-protocol.h" #include "dhcp-lease.h" #include "dhcp-internal.h" #include "sd-dhcp-client.h" struct sd_dhcp_client { DHCPState state; sd_event *event; int event_priority; sd_event_source *timeout_resend; int index; int fd; union sockaddr_union link; sd_event_source *receive_message; uint8_t *req_opts; size_t req_opts_allocated; size_t req_opts_size; be32_t last_addr; struct ether_addr mac_addr; uint32_t xid; usec_t start_time; uint16_t secs; unsigned int attempt; usec_t request_sent; sd_event_source *timeout_t1; sd_event_source *timeout_t2; sd_event_source *timeout_expire; sd_dhcp_client_cb_t cb; void *userdata; sd_dhcp_lease *lease; }; static const uint8_t default_req_opts[] = { DHCP_OPTION_SUBNET_MASK, DHCP_OPTION_ROUTER, DHCP_OPTION_HOST_NAME, DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME, DHCP_OPTION_DOMAIN_NAME_SERVER, DHCP_OPTION_NTP_SERVER, }; static int client_receive_message_raw(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); static int client_receive_message_udp(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata); int sd_dhcp_client_set_callback(sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_dhcp_client_cb_t cb, void *userdata) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->cb = cb; client->userdata = userdata; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_option(sd_dhcp_client *client, uint8_t option) { size_t i; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return (client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); switch(option) { case DHCP_OPTION_PAD: case DHCP_OPTION_OVERLOAD: case DHCP_OPTION_MESSAGE_TYPE: case DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST: case DHCP_OPTION_END: return -EINVAL; default: break; } for (i = 0; i < client->req_opts_size; i++) if (client->req_opts[i] == option) return -EEXIST; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(client->req_opts, client->req_opts_allocated, client->req_opts_size + 1)) return -ENOMEM; client->req_opts[client->req_opts_size++] = option; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_request_address(sd_dhcp_client *client, const struct in_addr *last_addr) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); if (last_addr) client->last_addr = last_addr->s_addr; else client->last_addr = INADDR_ANY; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_index(sd_dhcp_client *client, int interface_index) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); assert_return(interface_index >= -1, -EINVAL); client->index = interface_index; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_set_mac(sd_dhcp_client *client, const struct ether_addr *addr) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT, -EBUSY); memcpy(&client->mac_addr, addr, ETH_ALEN); return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_get_lease(sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_dhcp_lease **ret) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); if (client->state != DHCP_STATE_BOUND && client->state != DHCP_STATE_RENEWING && client->state != DHCP_STATE_REBINDING) return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; *ret = sd_dhcp_lease_ref(client->lease); return 0; } static int client_notify(sd_dhcp_client *client, int event) { if (client->cb) client->cb(client, event, client->userdata); return 0; } static int client_stop(sd_dhcp_client *client, int error) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); if (client->fd >= 0) close(client->fd); client->fd = -1; client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); client->timeout_t1 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t1); client->timeout_t2 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t2); client->timeout_expire = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_expire); client->attempt = 1; client_notify(client, error); client->start_time = 0; client->secs = 0; client->state = DHCP_STATE_INIT; if (client->lease) client->lease = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(client->lease); log_dhcp_client(client, "STOPPED"); return 0; } static int client_message_init(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *message, uint8_t type, uint16_t secs, uint8_t **opt, size_t *optlen) { int r; r = dhcp_message_init(message, BOOTREQUEST, client->xid, type, secs, opt, optlen); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(&message->chaddr, &client->mac_addr, ETH_ALEN); if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_RENEWING || client->state == DHCP_STATE_REBINDING) message->ciaddr = client->lease->address; /* Some DHCP servers will refuse to issue an DHCP lease if the Client Identifier option is not set */ r = dhcp_option_append(opt, optlen, DHCP_OPTION_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER, ETH_ALEN, &client->mac_addr); if (r < 0) return r; if (type == DHCP_DISCOVER || type == DHCP_REQUEST) { be16_t max_size; r = dhcp_option_append(opt, optlen, DHCP_OPTION_PARAMETER_REQUEST_LIST, client->req_opts_size, client->req_opts); if (r < 0) return r; /* Some DHCP servers will send bigger DHCP packets than the defined default size unless the Maximum Messge Size option is explicitely set */ max_size = htobe16(DHCP_IP_UDP_SIZE + DHCP_MESSAGE_SIZE + DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE); r = dhcp_option_append(opt, optlen, DHCP_OPTION_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE, 2, &max_size); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int client_send_discover(sd_dhcp_client *client, uint16_t secs) { int err = 0; _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *discover; size_t optlen, len; uint8_t *opt; optlen = DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE; len = sizeof(DHCPPacket) + optlen; discover = malloc0(len); if (!discover) return -ENOMEM; err = client_message_init(client, &discover->dhcp, DHCP_DISCOVER, secs, &opt, &optlen); if (err < 0) return err; if (client->last_addr != INADDR_ANY) { err = dhcp_option_append(&opt, &optlen, DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS, 4, &client->last_addr); if (err < 0) return err; } err = dhcp_option_append(&opt, &optlen, DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (err < 0) return err; dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(discover, len); err = dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(client->fd, &client->link, discover, len); log_dhcp_client(client, "DISCOVER"); return err; } static int client_send_request(sd_dhcp_client *client, uint16_t secs) { _cleanup_free_ DHCPPacket *request; size_t optlen, len; int err; uint8_t *opt; optlen = DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE; len = DHCP_MESSAGE_SIZE + optlen; request = malloc0(len); if (!request) return -ENOMEM; err = client_message_init(client, &request->dhcp, DHCP_REQUEST, secs, &opt, &optlen); if (err < 0) return err; if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING) { err = dhcp_option_append(&opt, &optlen, DHCP_OPTION_REQUESTED_IP_ADDRESS, 4, &client->lease->address); if (err < 0) return err; err = dhcp_option_append(&opt, &optlen, DHCP_OPTION_SERVER_IDENTIFIER, 4, &client->lease->server_address); if (err < 0) return err; } err = dhcp_option_append(&opt, &optlen, DHCP_OPTION_END, 0, NULL); if (err < 0) return err; if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_RENEWING) { err = dhcp_network_send_udp_socket(client->fd, client->lease->server_address, DHCP_PORT_SERVER, &request->dhcp, len - DHCP_IP_UDP_SIZE); } else { dhcp_packet_append_ip_headers(request, len); err = dhcp_network_send_raw_socket(client->fd, &client->link, request, len); } log_dhcp_client(client, "REQUEST"); return err; } static uint16_t client_update_secs(sd_dhcp_client *client, usec_t time_now) { client->secs = ((time_now - client->start_time) / USEC_PER_SEC) ? : 1; return client->secs; } static int client_timeout_resend(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; usec_t next_timeout = 0; uint32_t time_left; int r = 0; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->event); switch (client->state) { case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: time_left = (client->lease->t2 - client->lease->t1) / 2; if (time_left < 60) time_left = 60; next_timeout = usec + time_left * USEC_PER_SEC; break; case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: time_left = (client->lease->lifetime - client->lease->t2) / 2; if (time_left < 60) time_left = 60; next_timeout = usec + time_left * USEC_PER_SEC; break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT: case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: case DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING: case DHCP_STATE_SELECTING: case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: case DHCP_STATE_BOUND: if (client->attempt < 64) client->attempt *= 2; next_timeout = usec + (client->attempt - 1) * USEC_PER_SEC; break; } next_timeout += (random_u32() & 0x1fffff); client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); r = sd_event_add_monotonic(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, next_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; switch (client->state) { case DHCP_STATE_INIT: client_update_secs(client, usec); r = client_send_discover(client, client->secs); if (r >= 0) { client->state = DHCP_STATE_SELECTING; client->attempt = 1; } else { if (client->attempt >= 64) goto error; } break; case DHCP_STATE_SELECTING: client_update_secs(client, usec); r = client_send_discover(client, client->secs); if (r < 0 && client->attempt >= 64) goto error; break; case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: r = client_send_request(client, client->secs); if (r < 0 && client->attempt >= 64) goto error; client->request_sent = usec; break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: case DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING: case DHCP_STATE_BOUND: break; } return 0; error: client_stop(client, r); /* Errors were dealt with when stopping the client, don't spill errors into the event loop handler */ return 0; } static int client_initialize_events(sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_event_io_handler_t io_callback, usec_t usec) { int r; assert(client); assert(client->event); r = sd_event_add_io(client->event, &client->receive_message, client->fd, EPOLLIN, io_callback, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->receive_message, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); r = sd_event_add_monotonic(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, usec, 0, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); error: if (r < 0) client_stop(client, r); return 0; } static int client_timeout_expire(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; log_dhcp_client(client, "EXPIRED"); client_stop(client, DHCP_EVENT_EXPIRED); return 0; } static int client_timeout_t2(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; int r; if (client->fd >= 0) { client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); close(client->fd); client->fd = -1; } client->state = DHCP_STATE_REBINDING; client->attempt = 1; r = dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket(client->index, &client->link); if (r < 0) { client_stop(client, r); return 0; } client->fd = r; log_dhcp_client(client, "TIMEOUT T2"); return client_initialize_events(client, client_receive_message_raw, usec); } static int client_timeout_t1(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; int r; client->state = DHCP_STATE_RENEWING; client->attempt = 1; r = dhcp_network_bind_udp_socket(client->index, client->lease->address, DHCP_PORT_CLIENT); if (r < 0) { client_stop(client, r); return 0; } client->fd = r; log_dhcp_client(client, "TIMEOUT T1"); return client_initialize_events(client, client_receive_message_udp, usec); } static int client_handle_offer(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *offer, size_t len) { _cleanup_dhcp_lease_unref_ sd_dhcp_lease *lease = NULL; int r; r = dhcp_lease_new(&lease); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_option_parse(offer, len, dhcp_lease_parse_options, lease); if (r != DHCP_OFFER) return -ENOMSG; lease->address = offer->yiaddr; if (lease->address == INADDR_ANY || lease->server_address == INADDR_ANY || lease->subnet_mask == INADDR_ANY || lease->lifetime == 0) return -ENOMSG; client->lease = lease; lease = NULL; log_dhcp_client(client, "OFFER"); return 0; } static int client_handle_ack(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *ack, size_t len) { _cleanup_dhcp_lease_unref_ sd_dhcp_lease *lease = NULL; int r; r = dhcp_lease_new(&lease); if (r < 0) return r; r = dhcp_option_parse(ack, len, dhcp_lease_parse_options, lease); if (r == DHCP_NAK) { log_dhcp_client(client, "NAK"); return DHCP_EVENT_NO_LEASE; } if (r != DHCP_ACK) return -ENOMSG; lease->address = ack->yiaddr; if (lease->address == INADDR_ANY || lease->server_address == INADDR_ANY || lease->subnet_mask == INADDR_ANY || lease->lifetime == 0) return -ENOMSG; r = DHCP_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE; if (client->lease) { if (client->lease->address != lease->address || client->lease->subnet_mask != lease->subnet_mask || client->lease->router != lease->router) { r = DHCP_EVENT_IP_CHANGE; } client->lease = sd_dhcp_lease_unref(client->lease); } client->lease = lease; lease = NULL; log_dhcp_client(client, "ACK"); return r; } static uint64_t client_compute_timeout(uint64_t request_sent, uint32_t lifetime) { return request_sent + (lifetime - 3) * USEC_PER_SEC + + (random_u32() & 0x1fffff); } static int client_set_lease_timeouts(sd_dhcp_client *client, uint64_t usec) { uint64_t next_timeout; int r; assert(client); assert(client->event); if (client->lease->lifetime < 10) return -EINVAL; client->timeout_t1 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t1); client->timeout_t2 = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_t2); client->timeout_expire = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_expire); if (!client->lease->t1) client->lease->t1 = client->lease->lifetime / 2; next_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client->request_sent, client->lease->t1); if (next_timeout < usec) return -EINVAL; r = sd_event_add_monotonic(client->event, &client->timeout_t1, next_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_t1, client); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_t1, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; if (!client->lease->t2) client->lease->t2 = client->lease->lifetime * 7 / 8; if (client->lease->t2 < client->lease->t1) return -EINVAL; if (client->lease->lifetime < client->lease->t2) return -EINVAL; next_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client->request_sent, client->lease->t2); if (next_timeout < usec) return -EINVAL; r = sd_event_add_monotonic(client->event, &client->timeout_t2, next_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_t2, client); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_t2, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; next_timeout = client_compute_timeout(client->request_sent, client->lease->lifetime); if (next_timeout < usec) return -EINVAL; r = sd_event_add_monotonic(client->event, &client->timeout_expire, next_timeout, 10 * USEC_PER_MSEC, client_timeout_expire, client); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_expire, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int client_handle_message(sd_dhcp_client *client, DHCPMessage *message, int len, usec_t time_now) { int r = 0, notify_event = 0; assert(client); assert(client->event); assert(message); if (len < DHCP_MESSAGE_SIZE) { log_dhcp_client(client, "message too small (%d bytes): " "ignoring", len); return 0; } if (message->op != BOOTREPLY) { log_dhcp_client(client, "not a BOOTREPLY message: ignoring"); return 0; } if (be32toh(message->xid) != client->xid) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received xid (%u) does not match " "expected (%u): ignoring", be32toh(message->xid), client->xid); return 0; } if (memcmp(&message->chaddr[0], &client->mac_addr.ether_addr_octet, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) { log_dhcp_client(client, "received chaddr does not match " "expected: ignoring"); return 0; } switch (client->state) { case DHCP_STATE_SELECTING: r = client_handle_offer(client, message, len); if (r >= 0) { client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); client->state = DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING; client->attempt = 1; r = sd_event_add_monotonic(client->event, &client->timeout_resend, time_now, 0, client_timeout_resend, client); if (r < 0) goto error; r = sd_event_source_set_priority(client->timeout_resend, client->event_priority); if (r < 0) goto error; } break; case DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING: case DHCP_STATE_RENEWING: case DHCP_STATE_REBINDING: r = client_handle_ack(client, message, len); if (r == DHCP_EVENT_NO_LEASE) goto error; if (r >= 0) { client->timeout_resend = sd_event_source_unref(client->timeout_resend); if (client->state == DHCP_STATE_REQUESTING) notify_event = DHCP_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE; else if (r != DHCP_EVENT_IP_ACQUIRE) notify_event = r; client->state = DHCP_STATE_BOUND; client->attempt = 1; client->last_addr = client->lease->address; r = client_set_lease_timeouts(client, time_now); if (r < 0) goto error; if (notify_event) client_notify(client, notify_event); client->receive_message = sd_event_source_unref(client->receive_message); close(client->fd); client->fd = -1; } r = 0; break; case DHCP_STATE_INIT: case DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT: case DHCP_STATE_REBOOTING: case DHCP_STATE_BOUND: break; } error: if (r < 0 || r == DHCP_EVENT_NO_LEASE) return client_stop(client, r); return 0; } static int client_receive_message_udp(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; uint8_t buf[sizeof(DHCPMessage) + DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE]; int buflen = sizeof(buf); int len, r = 0; usec_t time_now; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->event); len = read(fd, &buf, buflen); if (len < 0) return 0; r = sd_event_get_now_monotonic(client->event, &time_now); if (r < 0) return client_stop(client, r); return client_handle_message(client, (DHCPMessage *) buf, len, time_now); } static int client_receive_message_raw(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { sd_dhcp_client *client = userdata; uint8_t buf[sizeof(DHCPPacket) + DHCP_MIN_OPTIONS_SIZE]; int buflen = sizeof(buf); int len, r = 0; DHCPPacket *packet; usec_t time_now; assert(s); assert(client); assert(client->event); len = read(fd, &buf, buflen); if (len < 0) return 0; packet = (DHCPPacket *) buf; r = dhcp_packet_verify_headers(packet, len); if (r < 0) return 0; len -= DHCP_IP_UDP_SIZE; r = sd_event_get_now_monotonic(client->event, &time_now); if (r < 0) return client_stop(client, r); return client_handle_message(client, &packet->dhcp, len, time_now); } int sd_dhcp_client_start(sd_dhcp_client *client) { int r; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->event, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->index > 0, -EINVAL); assert_return(client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT || client->state == DHCP_STATE_INIT_REBOOT, -EBUSY); client->xid = random_u32(); r = dhcp_network_bind_raw_socket(client->index, &client->link); if (r < 0) { client_stop(client, r); return r; } client->fd = r; client->start_time = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); client->secs = 0; log_dhcp_client(client, "STARTED"); return client_initialize_events(client, client_receive_message_raw, client->start_time); } int sd_dhcp_client_stop(sd_dhcp_client *client) { return client_stop(client, DHCP_EVENT_STOP); } int sd_dhcp_client_attach_event(sd_dhcp_client *client, sd_event *event, int priority) { int r; assert_return(client, -EINVAL); assert_return(!client->event, -EBUSY); if (event) client->event = sd_event_ref(event); else { r = sd_event_default(&client->event); if (r < 0) return 0; } client->event_priority = priority; return 0; } int sd_dhcp_client_detach_event(sd_dhcp_client *client) { assert_return(client, -EINVAL); client->event = sd_event_unref(client->event); return 0; } sd_event *sd_dhcp_client_get_event(sd_dhcp_client *client) { if (!client) return NULL; return client->event; } void sd_dhcp_client_free(sd_dhcp_client *client) { if (!client) return; sd_dhcp_client_stop(client); sd_dhcp_client_detach_event(client); free(client->req_opts); free(client); } DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(sd_dhcp_client*, sd_dhcp_client_free); #define _cleanup_dhcp_client_free_ _cleanup_(sd_dhcp_client_freep) int sd_dhcp_client_new(sd_dhcp_client **ret) { _cleanup_dhcp_client_free_ sd_dhcp_client *client = NULL; assert_return(ret, -EINVAL); client = new0(sd_dhcp_client, 1); if (!client) return -ENOMEM; client->state = DHCP_STATE_INIT; client->index = -1; client->fd = -1; client->attempt = 1; client->req_opts_size = ELEMENTSOF(default_req_opts); client->req_opts = memdup(default_req_opts, client->req_opts_size); if (!client->req_opts) return -ENOMEM; *ret = client; client = NULL; return 0; }