/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
#include
#include "strv.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "xml.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "sd-bus.h"
#include "bus-message.h"
#include "bus-internal.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "bus-dump.h"
#include "bus-signature.h"
static bool arg_no_pager = false;
static bool arg_legend = true;
static char *arg_address = NULL;
static bool arg_unique = false;
static bool arg_acquired = false;
static bool arg_activatable = false;
static bool arg_show_machine = false;
static char **arg_matches = NULL;
static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
static char *arg_host = NULL;
static bool arg_user = false;
static size_t arg_snaplen = 4096;
static bool arg_list = false;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) {
/* Cache result before we open the pager */
if (arg_no_pager)
return;
pager_open(false);
}
static int list_bus_names(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **acquired = NULL, **activatable = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char **merged = NULL;
_cleanup_hashmap_free_ Hashmap *names = NULL;
char **i;
int r;
size_t max_i = 0;
unsigned n = 0;
void *v;
char *k;
Iterator iterator;
assert(bus);
if (!arg_unique && !arg_acquired && !arg_activatable)
arg_unique = arg_acquired = arg_activatable = true;
r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, (arg_acquired || arg_unique) ? &acquired : NULL, arg_activatable ? &activatable : NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to list names: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
pager_open_if_enabled();
names = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!names)
return log_oom();
STRV_FOREACH(i, acquired) {
max_i = MAX(max_i, strlen(*i));
r = hashmap_put(names, *i, INT_TO_PTR(1));
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add to hashmap: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
STRV_FOREACH(i, activatable) {
max_i = MAX(max_i, strlen(*i));
r = hashmap_put(names, *i, INT_TO_PTR(2));
if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) {
log_error("Failed to add to hashmap: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
merged = new(char*, hashmap_size(names) + 1);
HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(v, k, names, iterator)
merged[n++] = k;
merged[n] = NULL;
strv_sort(merged);
if (arg_legend) {
printf("%-*s %*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s",
(int) max_i, "NAME", 10, "PID", 15, "PROCESS", 16, "USER", 13, "CONNECTION", 25, "UNIT", 10, "SESSION", 19, "DESCRIPTION");
if (arg_show_machine)
puts(" MACHINE");
else
putchar('\n');
}
STRV_FOREACH(i, merged) {
_cleanup_bus_creds_unref_ sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
sd_id128_t mid;
if (hashmap_get(names, *i) == INT_TO_PTR(2)) {
/* Activatable */
printf("%-*s", (int) max_i, *i);
printf(" - - - (activatable) - - ");
if (arg_show_machine)
puts(" -");
else
putchar('\n');
continue;
}
if (!arg_unique && (*i)[0] == ':')
continue;
if (!arg_acquired && (*i)[0] != ':')
continue;
printf("%-*s", (int) max_i, *i);
r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(bus, *i,
SD_BUS_CREDS_UID|SD_BUS_CREDS_PID|SD_BUS_CREDS_COMM|
SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIQUE_NAME|SD_BUS_CREDS_UNIT|SD_BUS_CREDS_SESSION|
SD_BUS_CREDS_DESCRIPTION, &creds);
if (r >= 0) {
const char *unique, *session, *unit, *cn;
pid_t pid;
uid_t uid;
r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid);
if (r >= 0) {
const char *comm = NULL;
sd_bus_creds_get_comm(creds, &comm);
printf(" %10lu %-15s", (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm));
} else
fputs(" - - ", stdout);
r = sd_bus_creds_get_uid(creds, &uid);
if (r >= 0) {
_cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL;
u = uid_to_name(uid);
if (!u)
return log_oom();
if (strlen(u) > 16)
u[16] = 0;
printf(" %-16s", u);
} else
fputs(" - ", stdout);
r = sd_bus_creds_get_unique_name(creds, &unique);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" %-13s", unique);
else
fputs(" - ", stdout);
r = sd_bus_creds_get_unit(creds, &unit);
if (r >= 0) {
_cleanup_free_ char *e;
e = ellipsize(unit, 25, 100);
if (!e)
return log_oom();
printf(" %-25s", e);
} else
fputs(" - ", stdout);
r = sd_bus_creds_get_session(creds, &session);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" %-10s", session);
else
fputs(" - ", stdout);
r = sd_bus_creds_get_description(creds, &cn);
if (r >= 0)
printf(" %-19s", cn);
else
fputs(" - ", stdout);
} else
printf(" - - - - - - - ");
if (arg_show_machine) {
r = sd_bus_get_name_machine_id(bus, *i, &mid);
if (r >= 0) {
char m[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX];
printf(" %s\n", sd_id128_to_string(mid, m));
} else
puts(" -");
} else
putchar('\n');
}
return 0;
}
static void print_subtree(const char *prefix, const char *path, char **l) {
const char *vertical, *space;
char **n;
/* We assume the list is sorted. Let's first skip over the
* entry we are looking at. */
for (;;) {
if (!*l)
return;
if (!streq(*l, path))
break;
l++;
}
vertical = strappenda(prefix, draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_VERTICAL));
space = strappenda(prefix, draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_SPACE));
for (;;) {
bool has_more = false;
if (!*l || !path_startswith(*l, path))
break;
n = l + 1;
for (;;) {
if (!*n || !path_startswith(*n, path))
break;
if (!path_startswith(*n, *l)) {
has_more = true;
break;
}
n++;
}
printf("%s%s%s\n", prefix, draw_special_char(has_more ? DRAW_TREE_BRANCH : DRAW_TREE_RIGHT), *l);
print_subtree(has_more ? vertical : space, *l, l);
l = n;
}
}
static void print_tree(const char *prefix, char **l) {
pager_open_if_enabled();
prefix = strempty(prefix);
if (arg_list) {
char **i;
STRV_FOREACH(i, l)
printf("%s%s\n", prefix, *i);
return;
}
if (!strv_isempty(l))
printf("%s/\n", prefix);
print_subtree(prefix, "/", l);
}
static int parse_xml_annotation(
const char **p,
void **xml_state) {
enum {
STATE_ANNOTATION,
STATE_NAME,
STATE_VALUE
} state = STATE_ANNOTATION;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
int t;
t = xml_tokenize(p, &name, xml_state, NULL);
if (t < 0) {
log_error("XML parse error.");
return t;
}
if (t == XML_END) {
log_error("Premature end of XML data.");
return -EBADMSG;
}
switch (state) {
case STATE_ANNOTATION:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_NAME;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "value"))
state = STATE_VALUE;
else {
log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "annotation")))
return 0;
else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_ANNOTATION;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_VALUE:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_ANNOTATION;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (3)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Bad state");
}
}
}
static int parse_xml_node(
const char *prefix,
Set *paths,
const char **p,
void **xml_state) {
enum {
STATE_NODE,
STATE_NODE_NAME,
STATE_INTERFACE,
STATE_INTERFACE_NAME,
STATE_METHOD,
STATE_METHOD_NAME,
STATE_METHOD_ARG,
STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME,
STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE,
STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION,
STATE_SIGNAL,
STATE_SIGNAL_NAME,
STATE_SIGNAL_ARG,
STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME,
STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE,
STATE_PROPERTY,
STATE_PROPERTY_NAME,
STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE,
STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS,
} state = STATE_NODE;
_cleanup_free_ char *node_path = NULL;
const char *np = prefix;
int r;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
int t;
t = xml_tokenize(p, &name, xml_state, NULL);
if (t < 0) {
log_error("XML parse error.");
return t;
}
if (t == XML_END) {
log_error("Premature end of XML data.");
return -EBADMSG;
}
switch (state) {
case STATE_NODE:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_NODE_NAME;
else {
log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "interface"))
state = STATE_INTERFACE;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "node")) {
r = parse_xml_node(np, paths, p, xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "node"))) {
if (paths) {
if (!node_path) {
node_path = strdup(np);
if (!node_path)
return log_oom();
}
r = set_put(paths, node_path);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
else if (r > 0)
node_path = NULL;
}
return 0;
} else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_NODE_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE) {
free(node_path);
if (name[0] == '/') {
node_path = name;
name = NULL;
} else {
if (endswith(prefix, "/"))
node_path = strappend(prefix, name);
else
node_path = strjoin(prefix, "/", name, NULL);
if (!node_path)
return log_oom();
}
np = node_path;
state = STATE_NODE;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_INTERFACE:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_INTERFACE_NAME;
else {
log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "method"))
state = STATE_METHOD;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "signal"))
state = STATE_SIGNAL;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "property"))
state = STATE_PROPERTY;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
r = parse_xml_annotation(p, xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "interface")))
state = STATE_NODE;
else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_INTERFACE_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_INTERFACE;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_METHOD:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_METHOD_NAME;
else {
log_error("Unexpected attribute %s", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "arg"))
state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
r = parse_xml_annotation(p, xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "method")))
state = STATE_INTERFACE;
else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in (1).");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_METHOD_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_METHOD;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in (2).");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_METHOD_ARG:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "type"))
state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "direction"))
state = STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION;
else {
log_error("Unexpected method attribute %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
r = parse_xml_annotation(p, xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected method tag %s.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "arg")))
state = STATE_METHOD;
else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in method . (1)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_METHOD_ARG_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in method . (2)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_METHOD_ARG_TYPE:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in method . (3)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_METHOD_ARG_DIRECTION:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_METHOD_ARG;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in method . (4)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_SIGNAL:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_SIGNAL_NAME;
else {
log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "arg"))
state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
r = parse_xml_annotation(p, xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "signal")))
state = STATE_INTERFACE;
else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_SIGNAL_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_SIGNAL;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "type"))
state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE;
else {
log_error("Unexpected signal attribute %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
r = parse_xml_annotation(p, xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected signal tag %s.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "arg")))
state = STATE_SIGNAL;
else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in signal (1).");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in signal (2).");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_SIGNAL_ARG_TYPE:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_SIGNAL_ARG;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in signal (3).");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_PROPERTY:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "name"))
state = STATE_PROPERTY_NAME;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "type"))
state = STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE;
else if (streq_ptr(name, "access"))
state = STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS;
else {
log_error("Unexpected attribute %s.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq_ptr(name, "annotation")) {
r = parse_xml_annotation(p, xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected tag %s.", name);
return -EINVAL;
}
} else if (t == XML_TAG_CLOSE_EMPTY ||
(t == XML_TAG_CLOSE && streq_ptr(name, "property")))
state = STATE_INTERFACE;
else if (t != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (1)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_PROPERTY_NAME:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_PROPERTY;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (2)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_PROPERTY_TYPE:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_PROPERTY;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (3)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case STATE_PROPERTY_ACCESS:
if (t == XML_ATTRIBUTE_VALUE)
state = STATE_PROPERTY;
else {
log_error("Unexpected token in . (4)");
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
}
}
}
static int find_nodes(sd_bus *bus, const char *service, const char *path, Set *paths) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
const char *xml, *p;
void *xml_state = NULL;
int r;
r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, service, path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Introspectable", "Introspect", &error, &reply, "");
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to introspect object %s of service %s: %s", path, service, bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &xml);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
/* fputs(xml, stdout); */
p = xml;
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL;
r = xml_tokenize(&p, &name, &xml_state, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("XML parse error");
return r;
}
if (r == XML_END)
break;
if (r == XML_TAG_OPEN) {
if (streq(name, "node")) {
r = parse_xml_node(path, paths, &p, &xml_state);
if (r < 0)
return r;
} else {
log_error("Unexpected tag '%s' in introspection data.", name);
return -EBADMSG;
}
} else if (r != XML_TEXT || !in_charset(name, WHITESPACE)) {
log_error("Unexpected token.");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int tree_one(sd_bus *bus, const char *service, const char *prefix) {
_cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *paths = NULL, *done = NULL, *failed = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char **l = NULL;
char *m;
int r;
paths = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!paths)
return log_oom();
done = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!done)
return log_oom();
failed = set_new(&string_hash_ops);
if (!failed)
return log_oom();
m = strdup("/");
if (!m)
return log_oom();
r = set_put(paths, m);
if (r < 0) {
free(m);
return log_oom();
}
for (;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
int q;
p = set_steal_first(paths);
if (!p)
break;
if (set_contains(done, p) ||
set_contains(failed, p))
continue;
q = find_nodes(bus, service, p, paths);
if (q < 0) {
if (r >= 0)
r = q;
q = set_put(failed, p);
} else
q = set_put(done, p);
if (q < 0)
return log_oom();
assert(q != 0);
p = NULL;
}
l = set_get_strv(done);
if (!l)
return log_oom();
strv_sort(l);
print_tree(prefix, l);
fflush(stdout);
return r;
}
static int tree(sd_bus *bus, char **argv) {
char **i;
int r = 0;
if (!arg_unique && !arg_acquired)
arg_acquired = true;
if (strv_length(argv) <= 1) {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL;
bool not_first = true;
r = sd_bus_list_names(bus, &names, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get name list: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
pager_open_if_enabled();
STRV_FOREACH(i, names) {
int q;
if (!arg_unique && (*i)[0] == ':')
continue;
if (!arg_acquired && (*i)[0] == ':')
continue;
if (not_first)
printf("\n");
printf("Service %s:\n", *i);
q = tree_one(bus, *i, "\t");
if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
r = q;
not_first = true;
}
} else {
pager_open_if_enabled();
STRV_FOREACH(i, argv+1) {
int q;
if (i > argv+1)
printf("\n");
if (argv[2])
printf("Service %s:\n", *i);
q = tree_one(bus, *i, NULL);
if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
r = q;
}
}
return r;
}
static int message_dump(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f) {
return bus_message_dump(m, f, true);
}
static int message_pcap(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f) {
return bus_message_pcap_frame(m, arg_snaplen, f);
}
static int monitor(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[], int (*dump)(sd_bus_message *m, FILE *f)) {
bool added_something = false;
char **i;
int r;
STRV_FOREACH(i, argv+1) {
_cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL;
if (!service_name_is_valid(*i)) {
log_error("Invalid service name '%s'", *i);
return -EINVAL;
}
m = strjoin("sender='", *i, "'", NULL);
if (!m)
return log_oom();
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, NULL, m, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
added_something = true;
}
STRV_FOREACH(i, arg_matches) {
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, NULL, *i, NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
added_something = true;
}
if (!added_something) {
r = sd_bus_add_match(bus, NULL, "", NULL, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to add match: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
for (;;) {
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL;
r = sd_bus_process(bus, &m);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to process bus: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
if (m) {
dump(m, stdout);
continue;
}
if (r > 0)
continue;
r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to wait for bus: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
}
}
static int capture(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
int r;
if (isatty(fileno(stdout)) > 0) {
log_error("Refusing to write message data to console, please redirect output to a file.");
return -EINVAL;
}
bus_pcap_header(arg_snaplen, stdout);
r = monitor(bus, argv, message_pcap);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (ferror(stdout)) {
log_error("Couldn't write capture file.");
return -EIO;
}
return r;
}
static int status(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_bus_creds_unref_ sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
pid_t pid;
int r;
assert(bus);
if (strv_length(argv) != 2) {
log_error("Expects one argument.");
return -EINVAL;
}
r = parse_pid(argv[1], &pid);
if (r < 0)
r = sd_bus_get_name_creds(bus, argv[1], _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL, &creds);
else
r = sd_bus_creds_new_from_pid(&creds, pid, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get credentials: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
bus_creds_dump(creds, NULL);
return 0;
}
static int message_append_cmdline(sd_bus_message *m, const char *signature, char ***x) {
char **p;
int r;
assert(m);
assert(signature);
assert(x);
p = *x;
for (;;) {
const char *v;
char t;
t = *signature;
v = *p;
if (t == 0)
break;
if (!v) {
log_error("Too few parameters for signature.");
return -EINVAL;
}
signature++;
p++;
switch (t) {
case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
r = parse_boolean(v);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as boolean: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &r);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_BYTE: {
uint8_t z;
r = safe_atou8(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as byte (unsigned 8bit integer): %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT16: {
int16_t z;
r = safe_atoi16(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as signed 16bit integer: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT16: {
uint16_t z;
r = safe_atou16(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 16bit integer: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: {
int32_t z;
r = safe_atoi32(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as signed 32bit integer: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: {
uint32_t z;
r = safe_atou32(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 32bit integer: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT64: {
int64_t z;
r = safe_atoi64(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as signed 64bit integer: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: {
uint64_t z;
r = safe_atou64(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as unsigned 64bit integer: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
double z;
r = safe_atod(v, &z);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse as double precision floating point: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, &z);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING:
case SD_BUS_TYPE_OBJECT_PATH:
case SD_BUS_TYPE_SIGNATURE:
r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, t, v);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: {
uint32_t n;
size_t k;
r = safe_atou32(v, &n);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse number of array entries: %s", v);
return r;
}
r = signature_element_length(signature, &k);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Invalid array signature.");
return r;
}
{
unsigned i;
char s[k + 1];
memcpy(s, signature, k);
s[k] = 0;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, s);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
r = message_append_cmdline(m, s, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
signature += k;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT:
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, v);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = message_append_cmdline(m, v, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
break;
case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN:
case SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY_BEGIN: {
size_t k;
signature--;
p--;
r = signature_element_length(signature, &k);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Invalid struct/dict entry signature.");
return r;
}
{
char s[k-1];
memcpy(s, signature + 1, k - 2);
s[k - 2] = 0;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, t == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN ? SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT : SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, s);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = message_append_cmdline(m, s, &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
signature += k;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
break;
}
case SD_BUS_TYPE_UNIX_FD:
log_error("UNIX file descriptor not supported as type.");
return -EINVAL;
default:
log_error("Unknown signature type %c.", t);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
*x = p;
return 0;
}
static int call(sd_bus *bus, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
int r;
assert(bus);
if (strv_length(argv) < 5) {
log_error("Expects at least four arguments.");
return -EINVAL;
}
r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4]);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to prepare bus message: %s", strerror(-r));
return r;
}
if (!isempty(argv[5])) {
char **p;
p = argv+6;
r = message_append_cmdline(m, argv[5], &p);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (*p) {
log_error("Too many parameters for signature.");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("%s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_is_empty(reply);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
if (r == 0 && !arg_quiet) {
pager_open_if_enabled();
bus_message_dump(reply, stdout, false);
}
return 0;
}
static int help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n"
"Introspect the bus.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" --no-legend Do not show the headers and footers\n"
" --system Connect to system bus\n"
" --user Connect to user bus\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
" --address=ADDRESS Connect to bus specified by address\n"
" --show-machine Show machine ID column in list\n"
" --unique Only show unique names\n"
" --acquired Only show acquired names\n"
" --activatable Only show activatable names\n"
" --match=MATCH Only show matching messages\n"
" --list Don't show tree, but simple object path list\n"
" --quiet Don't show method call reply\n\n"
"Commands:\n"
" list List bus names\n"
" tree [SERVICE...] Show object tree of service\n"
" monitor [SERVICE...] Show bus traffic\n"
" capture [SERVICE...] Capture bus traffic as pcap\n"
" status SERVICE Show service name status\n"
" call SERVICE PATH INTERFACE METHOD [SIGNATURE] [ARGUMENTS...]\n"
" Call a method\n"
" help Show this help\n"
, program_invocation_short_name);
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_LEGEND,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_USER,
ARG_ADDRESS,
ARG_MATCH,
ARG_SHOW_MACHINE,
ARG_UNIQUE,
ARG_ACQUIRED,
ARG_ACTIVATABLE,
ARG_SIZE,
ARG_LIST,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "address", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ADDRESS },
{ "show-machine", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_MACHINE },
{ "unique", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIQUE },
{ "acquired", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ACQUIRED },
{ "activatable", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ACTIVATABLE },
{ "match", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MATCH },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "size", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SIZE },
{ "list", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{},
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hH:M:q", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
return help();
case ARG_VERSION:
puts(PACKAGE_STRING);
puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES);
return 0;
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_no_pager = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_LEGEND:
arg_legend = false;
break;
case ARG_USER:
arg_user = true;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_user = false;
break;
case ARG_ADDRESS:
arg_address = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SHOW_MACHINE:
arg_show_machine = true;
break;
case ARG_UNIQUE:
arg_unique = true;
break;
case ARG_ACQUIRED:
arg_acquired = true;
break;
case ARG_ACTIVATABLE:
arg_activatable = true;
break;
case ARG_MATCH:
if (strv_extend(&arg_matches, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_SIZE: {
off_t o;
r = parse_size(optarg, 0, &o);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse size: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
if ((off_t) (size_t) o != o) {
log_error("Size out of range.");
return -E2BIG;
}
arg_snaplen = (size_t) o;
break;
}
case ARG_LIST:
arg_list = true;
break;
case 'H':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
return 1;
}
static int busctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[]) {
assert(bus);
if (optind >= argc ||
streq(argv[optind], "list"))
return list_bus_names(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "monitor"))
return monitor(bus, argv + optind, message_dump);
if (streq(argv[optind], "capture"))
return capture(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "status"))
return status(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "tree"))
return tree(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "call"))
return call(bus, argv + optind);
if (streq(argv[optind], "help"))
return help();
log_error("Unknown command '%s'", argv[optind]);
return -EINVAL;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_bus_close_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL;
int r;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to allocate bus: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
if (streq_ptr(argv[optind], "monitor") ||
streq_ptr(argv[optind], "capture")) {
r = sd_bus_set_monitor(bus, true);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to set monitor mode: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_negotiate_creds(bus, _SD_BUS_CREDS_ALL);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to enable credentials: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_negotiate_timestamp(bus, true);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to enable timestamps: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_negotiate_fds(bus, true);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to enable fds: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
}
if (arg_address)
r = sd_bus_set_address(bus, arg_address);
else {
switch (arg_transport) {
case BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL:
if (arg_user)
r = bus_set_address_user(bus);
else
r = bus_set_address_system(bus);
break;
case BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE:
r = bus_set_address_system_remote(bus, arg_host);
break;
case BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER:
r = bus_set_address_system_container(bus, arg_host);
break;
default:
assert_not_reached("Hmm, unknown transport type.");
}
}
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to set address: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_set_bus_client(bus, true);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to set bus client: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = sd_bus_start(bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to connect to bus: %s", strerror(-r));
goto finish;
}
r = busctl_main(bus, argc, argv);
finish:
pager_close();
strv_free(arg_matches);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}