/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Tom Gundersen systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include "alloc-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "dhcp-lease-internal.h" #include "event-util.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "netlink-util.h" #include "network-internal.h" #include "networkd-link.h" #include "networkd-netdev.h" #include "set.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "stdio-util.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "udev-util.h" #include "util.h" #include "virt.h" bool link_dhcp6_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->dhcp & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; } bool link_dhcp4_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->dhcp & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; } bool link_dhcp4_server_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->dhcp_server; } bool link_ipv4ll_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->link_local & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; } bool link_ipv6ll_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->link_local & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; } bool link_lldp_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; if (link->network->bridge) return false; return link->network->lldp; } static bool link_ipv4_forward_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->ip_forward & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4; } static bool link_ipv6_forward_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; return link->network->ip_forward & ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV6; } bool link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return false; if (!link->network) return false; /* If unset use system default (enabled if local forwarding is disabled. * disabled if local forwarding is enabled). * If set, ignore or enforce RA independent of local forwarding state. */ if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra < 0) /* default to accept RA if ip_forward is disabled and ignore RA if ip_forward is enabled */ return !link_ipv6_forward_enabled(link); else if (link->network->ipv6_accept_ra > 0) /* accept RA even if ip_forward is enabled */ return true; else /* ignore RA */ return false; } static IPv6PrivacyExtensions link_ipv6_privacy_extensions(Link *link) { if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID; if (!link->network) return _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID; return link->network->ipv6_privacy_extensions; } void link_update_operstate(Link *link) { LinkOperationalState operstate; assert(link); if (link->kernel_operstate == IF_OPER_DORMANT) operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_DORMANT; else if (link_has_carrier(link)) { Address *address; uint8_t scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE; Iterator i; /* if we have carrier, check what addresses we have */ SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses, i) { if (!address_is_ready(address)) continue; if (address->scope < scope) scope = address->scope; } /* for operstate we also take foreign addresses into account */ SET_FOREACH(address, link->addresses_foreign, i) { if (!address_is_ready(address)) continue; if (address->scope < scope) scope = address->scope; } if (scope < RT_SCOPE_SITE) /* universally accessible addresses found */ operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_ROUTABLE; else if (scope < RT_SCOPE_HOST) /* only link or site local addresses found */ operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_DEGRADED; else /* no useful addresses found */ operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_CARRIER; } else if (link->flags & IFF_UP) operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_NO_CARRIER; else operstate = LINK_OPERSTATE_OFF; if (link->operstate != operstate) { link->operstate = operstate; link_send_changed(link, "OperationalState", NULL); link_dirty(link); manager_dirty(link->manager); } } #define FLAG_STRING(string, flag, old, new) \ (((old ^ new) & flag) \ ? ((old & flag) ? (" -" string) : (" +" string)) \ : "") static int link_update_flags(Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { unsigned flags, unknown_flags_added, unknown_flags_removed, unknown_flags; uint8_t operstate; int r; assert(link); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_flags(m, &flags); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not get link flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_read_u8(m, IFLA_OPERSTATE, &operstate); if (r < 0) /* if we got a message without operstate, take it to mean the state was unchanged */ operstate = link->kernel_operstate; if ((link->flags == flags) && (link->kernel_operstate == operstate)) return 0; if (link->flags != flags) { log_link_debug(link, "Flags change:%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", FLAG_STRING("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("MASTER", IFF_MASTER, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("SLAVE", IFF_SLAVE, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("UP", IFF_UP, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("DORMANT", IFF_DORMANT, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("LOWER_UP", IFF_LOWER_UP, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("PORTSEL", IFF_PORTSEL, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("AUTOMEDIA", IFF_AUTOMEDIA, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("DYNAMIC", IFF_DYNAMIC, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("NOARP", IFF_NOARP, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG, link->flags, flags), FLAG_STRING("ECHO", IFF_ECHO, link->flags, flags)); unknown_flags = ~(IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_MASTER | IFF_SLAVE | IFF_UP | IFF_DORMANT | IFF_LOWER_UP | IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI | IFF_PORTSEL | IFF_AUTOMEDIA | IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_NOARP | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_DEBUG | IFF_ECHO); unknown_flags_added = ((link->flags ^ flags) & flags & unknown_flags); unknown_flags_removed = ((link->flags ^ flags) & link->flags & unknown_flags); /* link flags are currently at most 18 bits, let's align to * printing 20 */ if (unknown_flags_added) log_link_debug(link, "Unknown link flags gained: %#.5x (ignoring)", unknown_flags_added); if (unknown_flags_removed) log_link_debug(link, "Unknown link flags lost: %#.5x (ignoring)", unknown_flags_removed); } link->flags = flags; link->kernel_operstate = operstate; link_update_operstate(link); return 0; } static int link_new(Manager *manager, sd_netlink_message *message, Link **ret) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = NULL; uint16_t type; const char *ifname; int r, ifindex; assert(manager); assert(message); assert(ret); r = sd_netlink_message_get_type(message, &type); if (r < 0) return r; else if (type != RTM_NEWLINK) return -EINVAL; r = sd_rtnl_message_link_get_ifindex(message, &ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; else if (ifindex <= 0) return -EINVAL; r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(message, IFLA_IFNAME, &ifname); if (r < 0) return r; link = new0(Link, 1); if (!link) return -ENOMEM; link->n_ref = 1; link->manager = manager; link->state = LINK_STATE_PENDING; link->rtnl_extended_attrs = true; link->ifindex = ifindex; link->ifname = strdup(ifname); if (!link->ifname) return -ENOMEM; r = sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(message, IFLA_ADDRESS, &link->mac); if (r < 0) log_link_debug(link, "MAC address not found for new device, continuing without"); r = asprintf(&link->state_file, "/run/systemd/netif/links/%d", link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = asprintf(&link->lease_file, "/run/systemd/netif/leases/%d", link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = asprintf(&link->lldp_file, "/run/systemd/netif/lldp/%d", link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return -ENOMEM; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&manager->links, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(manager->links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex), link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_update_flags(link, message); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = link; link = NULL; return 0; } static void link_free(Link *link) { Address *address; Iterator i; Link *carrier; if (!link) return; while (!set_isempty(link->addresses)) address_free(set_first(link->addresses)); while (!set_isempty(link->addresses_foreign)) address_free(set_first(link->addresses_foreign)); link->addresses = set_free(link->addresses); link->addresses_foreign = set_free(link->addresses_foreign); while ((address = link->pool_addresses)) { LIST_REMOVE(addresses, link->pool_addresses, address); address_free(address); } sd_dhcp_server_unref(link->dhcp_server); sd_dhcp_client_unref(link->dhcp_client); sd_dhcp_lease_unref(link->dhcp_lease); free(link->lease_file); sd_lldp_free(link->lldp); free(link->lldp_file); sd_ipv4ll_unref(link->ipv4ll); sd_dhcp6_client_unref(link->dhcp6_client); sd_ndisc_unref(link->ndisc_router_discovery); if (link->manager) hashmap_remove(link->manager->links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex)); free(link->ifname); (void)unlink(link->state_file); free(link->state_file); udev_device_unref(link->udev_device); HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, link->bound_to_links, i) hashmap_remove(link->bound_to_links, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex)); hashmap_free(link->bound_to_links); HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, link->bound_by_links, i) hashmap_remove(link->bound_by_links, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex)); hashmap_free(link->bound_by_links); free(link); } Link *link_unref(Link *link) { if (!link) return NULL; assert(link->n_ref > 0); link->n_ref --; if (link->n_ref > 0) return NULL; link_free(link); return NULL; } Link *link_ref(Link *link) { if (!link) return NULL; assert(link->n_ref > 0); link->n_ref ++; return link; } int link_get(Manager *m, int ifindex, Link **ret) { Link *link; assert(m); assert(ifindex); assert(ret); link = hashmap_get(m->links, INT_TO_PTR(ifindex)); if (!link) return -ENODEV; *ret = link; return 0; } static void link_set_state(Link *link, LinkState state) { assert(link); if (link->state == state) return; link->state = state; link_send_changed(link, "AdministrativeState", NULL); return; } static void link_enter_unmanaged(Link *link) { assert(link); log_link_debug(link, "Unmanaged"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED); link_dirty(link); } static int link_stop_clients(Link *link) { int r = 0, k; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->event); if (!link->network) return 0; if (link->dhcp_client) { k = sd_dhcp_client_stop(link->dhcp_client); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not stop DHCPv4 client: %m"); } if (link->ipv4ll) { k = sd_ipv4ll_stop(link->ipv4ll); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not stop IPv4 link-local: %m"); } if (link->dhcp6_client) { k = sd_dhcp6_client_stop(link->dhcp6_client); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not stop DHCPv6 client: %m"); } if (link->ndisc_router_discovery) { k = sd_ndisc_stop(link->ndisc_router_discovery); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not stop IPv6 Router Discovery: %m"); } if (link->lldp) { k = sd_lldp_stop(link->lldp); if (k < 0) r = log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not stop LLDP: %m"); } return r; } void link_enter_failed(Link *link) { assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return; log_link_warning(link, "Failed"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_FAILED); link_stop_clients(link); link_dirty(link); } static Address* link_find_dhcp_server_address(Link *link) { Address *address; assert(link); assert(link->network); /* The first statically configured address if there is any */ LIST_FOREACH(addresses, address, link->network->static_addresses) { if (address->family != AF_INET) continue; if (in_addr_is_null(address->family, &address->in_addr)) continue; return address; } /* If that didn't work, find a suitable address we got from the pool */ LIST_FOREACH(addresses, address, link->pool_addresses) { if (address->family != AF_INET) continue; return address; } return NULL; } static int link_enter_configured(Link *link) { assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state == LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES); log_link_info(link, "Configured"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED); link_dirty(link); return 0; } void link_check_ready(Link *link) { Address *a; Iterator i; assert(link); if (!link->network) return; if (!link->static_configured) return; if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link)) if (!link->ipv4ll_address || !link->ipv4ll_route) return; if (link_ipv6ll_enabled(link)) if (!link->ipv6ll_address) return; if ((link_dhcp4_enabled(link) && !link_dhcp6_enabled(link) && !link->dhcp4_configured) || (link_dhcp6_enabled(link) && !link_dhcp4_enabled(link) && !link->dhcp6_configured) || (link_dhcp4_enabled(link) && link_dhcp6_enabled(link) && !link->dhcp4_configured && !link->dhcp6_configured)) return; if (link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link) && !link->ndisc_configured) return; SET_FOREACH(a, link->addresses, i) if (!address_is_ready(a)) return; if (link->state != LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED) link_enter_configured(link); return; } static int route_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link->link_messages > 0); assert(IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)); link->link_messages --; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set route: %m"); if (link->link_messages == 0) { log_link_debug(link, "Routes set"); link->static_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } return 1; } static int link_enter_set_routes(Link *link) { Route *rt; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state == LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES); LIST_FOREACH(routes, rt, link->network->static_routes) { r = route_configure(rt, link, &route_handler); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set routes: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->link_messages ++; } if (link->link_messages == 0) { link->static_configured = true; link_check_ready(link); } else log_link_debug(link, "Setting routes"); return 0; } int link_route_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -ESRCH) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not drop route: %m"); return 1; } static int address_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(rtnl); assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(link->link_messages > 0); assert(IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)); link->link_messages --; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "could not set address: %m"); else if (r >= 0) manager_rtnl_process_address(rtnl, m, link->manager); if (link->link_messages == 0) { log_link_debug(link, "Addresses set"); link_enter_set_routes(link); } return 1; } static int link_push_dns_to_dhcp_server(Link *link, sd_dhcp_server *s) { _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr *addresses = NULL; size_t n_addresses = 0, n_allocated = 0; char **a; log_debug("Copying DNS server information from %s", link->ifname); if (!link->network) return 0; STRV_FOREACH(a, link->network->dns) { struct in_addr ia; /* Only look for IPv4 addresses */ if (inet_pton(AF_INET, *a, &ia) <= 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + 1)) return log_oom(); addresses[n_addresses++] = ia; } if (link->network->dhcp_dns && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *da = NULL; int n; n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(link->dhcp_lease, &da); if (n > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + n)) return log_oom(); memcpy(addresses + n_addresses, da, n * sizeof(struct in_addr)); n_addresses += n; } } if (n_addresses <= 0) return 0; return sd_dhcp_server_set_dns(s, addresses, n_addresses); } static int link_push_ntp_to_dhcp_server(Link *link, sd_dhcp_server *s) { _cleanup_free_ struct in_addr *addresses = NULL; size_t n_addresses = 0, n_allocated = 0; char **a; if (!link->network) return 0; log_debug("Copying NTP server information from %s", link->ifname); STRV_FOREACH(a, link->network->ntp) { struct in_addr ia; /* Only look for IPv4 addresses */ if (inet_pton(AF_INET, *a, &ia) <= 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + 1)) return log_oom(); addresses[n_addresses++] = ia; } if (link->network->dhcp_ntp && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *da = NULL; int n; n = sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(link->dhcp_lease, &da); if (n > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(addresses, n_allocated, n_addresses + n)) return log_oom(); memcpy(addresses + n_addresses, da, n * sizeof(struct in_addr)); n_addresses += n; } } if (n_addresses <= 0) return 0; return sd_dhcp_server_set_ntp(s, addresses, n_addresses); } static int link_enter_set_addresses(Link *link) { Address *ad; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state != _LINK_STATE_INVALID); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES); LIST_FOREACH(addresses, ad, link->network->static_addresses) { r = address_configure(ad, link, &address_handler, false); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set addresses: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->link_messages ++; } /* now that we can figure out a default address for the dhcp server, start it */ if (link_dhcp4_server_enabled(link)) { Address *address; Link *uplink = NULL; bool acquired_uplink = false; address = link_find_dhcp_server_address(link); if (!address) { log_link_warning(link, "Failed to find suitable address for DHCPv4 server instance."); link_enter_failed(link); return 0; } /* use the server address' subnet as the pool */ r = sd_dhcp_server_configure_pool(link->dhcp_server, &address->in_addr.in, address->prefixlen, link->network->dhcp_server_pool_offset, link->network->dhcp_server_pool_size); if (r < 0) return r; /* TODO: r = sd_dhcp_server_set_router(link->dhcp_server, &main_address->in_addr.in); if (r < 0) return r; */ if (link->network->dhcp_server_max_lease_time_usec > 0) { r = sd_dhcp_server_set_max_lease_time( link->dhcp_server, DIV_ROUND_UP(link->network->dhcp_server_max_lease_time_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_server_default_lease_time_usec > 0) { r = sd_dhcp_server_set_default_lease_time( link->dhcp_server, DIV_ROUND_UP(link->network->dhcp_server_default_lease_time_usec, USEC_PER_SEC)); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link->network->dhcp_server_emit_dns) { if (link->network->n_dhcp_server_dns > 0) r = sd_dhcp_server_set_dns(link->dhcp_server, link->network->dhcp_server_dns, link->network->n_dhcp_server_dns); else { uplink = manager_find_uplink(link->manager, link); acquired_uplink = true; if (!uplink) { log_link_debug(link, "Not emitting DNS server information on link, couldn't find suitable uplink."); r = 0; } else r = link_push_dns_to_dhcp_server(uplink, link->dhcp_server); } if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to set DNS server for DHCP server, ignoring: %m"); } if (link->network->dhcp_server_emit_ntp) { if (link->network->n_dhcp_server_ntp > 0) r = sd_dhcp_server_set_ntp(link->dhcp_server, link->network->dhcp_server_ntp, link->network->n_dhcp_server_ntp); else { if (!acquired_uplink) uplink = manager_find_uplink(link->manager, link); if (!uplink) { log_link_debug(link, "Not emitting NTP server information on link, couldn't find suitable uplink."); r = 0; } else r = link_push_ntp_to_dhcp_server(uplink, link->dhcp_server); } if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Failed to set NTP server for DHCP server, ignoring: %m"); } if (link->network->dhcp_server_emit_timezone) { _cleanup_free_ char *buffer = NULL; const char *tz = NULL; if (link->network->dhcp_server_timezone) tz = link->network->dhcp_server_timezone; else { r = get_timezone(&buffer); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to determine timezone: %m"); else tz = buffer; } if (tz) { r = sd_dhcp_server_set_timezone(link->dhcp_server, tz); if (r < 0) return r; } } r = sd_dhcp_server_start(link->dhcp_server); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not start DHCPv4 server instance: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return 0; } log_link_debug(link, "Offering DHCPv4 leases"); } if (link->link_messages == 0) link_enter_set_routes(link); else log_link_debug(link, "Setting addresses"); return 0; } int link_address_remove_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EADDRNOTAVAIL) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not drop address: %m"); return 1; } static int link_set_bridge_fdb(Link *const link) { FdbEntry *fdb_entry; int r = 0; LIST_FOREACH(static_fdb_entries, fdb_entry, link->network->static_fdb_entries) { r = fdb_entry_configure(link, fdb_entry); if(r < 0) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add MAC entry to static MAC table: %m"); break; } } return r; } static int link_set_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; log_link_debug(link, "Set link"); r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not join netdev: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return 1; } return 0; } static int set_hostname_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; const sd_bus_error *e; assert(m); assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; e = sd_bus_message_get_error(m); if (e) log_link_warning_errno(link, sd_bus_error_get_errno(e), "Could not set hostname: %s", e->message); return 1; } int link_set_hostname(Link *link, const char *hostname) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); log_link_debug(link, "Setting transient hostname: '%s'", strna(hostname)); if (!link->manager->bus) { /* TODO: replace by assert when we can rely on kdbus */ log_link_info(link, "Not connected to system bus, ignoring transient hostname."); return 0; } r = sd_bus_call_method_async( link->manager->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "/org/freedesktop/hostname1", "org.freedesktop.hostname1", "SetHostname", set_hostname_handler, link, "sb", hostname, false); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set transient hostname: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int set_timezone_handler(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *ret_error) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; const sd_bus_error *e; assert(m); assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; e = sd_bus_message_get_error(m); if (e) log_link_warning_errno(link, sd_bus_error_get_errno(e), "Could not set timezone: %s", e->message); return 1; } int link_set_timezone(Link *link, const char *tz) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(tz); log_link_debug(link, "Setting system timezone: '%s'", tz); if (!link->manager->bus) { log_link_info(link, "Not connected to system bus, ignoring timezone."); return 0; } r = sd_bus_call_method_async( link->manager->bus, NULL, "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "/org/freedesktop/timedate1", "org.freedesktop.timedate1", "SetTimezone", set_timezone_handler, link, "sb", tz, false); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set timezone: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int set_mtu_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(m); assert(link); assert(link->ifname); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not set MTU: %m"); return 1; } int link_set_mtu(Link *link, uint32_t mtu) { _cleanup_netlink_message_unref_ sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); log_link_debug(link, "Setting MTU: %" PRIu32, mtu); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MTU, mtu); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append MTU: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, set_mtu_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_set_bridge(Link *link) { _cleanup_netlink_message_unref_ sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_family(req, PF_BRIDGE); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set message family: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, IFLA_PROTINFO); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_PROTINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD, !link->network->use_bpdu); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_MODE, link->network->hairpin); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_MODE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE, link->network->fast_leave); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT, !link->network->allow_port_to_be_root); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD, link->network->unicast_flood); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD attribute: %m"); if(link->network->cost != 0) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_BRPORT_COST, link->network->cost); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_BRPORT_COST attribute: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_LINKINFO attribute: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_set_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return r; } static void lldp_handler(sd_lldp *lldp, int event, void *userdata) { Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); switch (event) { case SD_LLDP_EVENT_UPDATE_INFO: r = sd_lldp_save(link->lldp, link->lldp_file); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not save LLDP: %m"); break; default: break; } } static int link_acquire_ipv6_conf(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (link_dhcp6_enabled(link)) { assert(link->dhcp6_client); log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv6 lease"); r = sd_dhcp6_client_start(link->dhcp6_client); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire DHCPv6 lease: %m"); } if (link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link)) { assert(link->ndisc_router_discovery); log_link_debug(link, "Discovering IPv6 routers"); r = sd_ndisc_router_discovery_start(link->ndisc_router_discovery); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not start IPv6 Router Discovery: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_acquire_conf(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->event); if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link)) { assert(link->ipv4ll); log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring IPv4 link-local address"); r = sd_ipv4ll_start(link->ipv4ll); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire IPv4 link-local address: %m"); } if (link_dhcp4_enabled(link)) { assert(link->dhcp_client); log_link_debug(link, "Acquiring DHCPv4 lease"); r = sd_dhcp_client_start(link->dhcp_client); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not acquire DHCPv4 lease: %m"); } if (link_lldp_enabled(link)) { assert(link->lldp); log_link_debug(link, "Starting LLDP"); r = sd_lldp_start(link->lldp); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not start LLDP: %m"); } return 0; } bool link_has_carrier(Link *link) { /* see Documentation/networking/operstates.txt in the kernel sources */ if (link->kernel_operstate == IF_OPER_UP) return true; if (link->kernel_operstate == IF_OPER_UNKNOWN) /* operstate may not be implemented, so fall back to flags */ if ((link->flags & IFF_LOWER_UP) && !(link->flags & IFF_DORMANT)) return true; return false; } static int link_up_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) /* we warn but don't fail the link, as it may be brought up later */ log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not bring up interface: %m"); return 1; } static int link_up(Link *link) { _cleanup_netlink_message_unref_ sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; uint8_t ipv6ll_mode; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); log_link_debug(link, "Bringing link up"); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, IFF_UP, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set link flags: %m"); if (link->network->mac) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_ether_addr(req, IFLA_ADDRESS, link->network->mac); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set MAC address: %m"); } if (link->network->mtu) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_u32(req, IFLA_MTU, link->network->mtu); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set MTU: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, IFLA_AF_SPEC); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not open IFLA_AF_SPEC container: %m"); if (socket_ipv6_is_supported()) { /* if the kernel lacks ipv6 support setting IFF_UP fails if any ipv6 options are passed */ r = sd_netlink_message_open_container(req, AF_INET6); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not open AF_INET6 container: %m"); ipv6ll_mode = link_ipv6ll_enabled(link) ? IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_EUI64 : IN6_ADDR_GEN_MODE_NONE; r = sd_netlink_message_append_u8(req, IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE, ipv6ll_mode); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE: %m"); if (!in_addr_is_null(AF_INET6, &link->network->ipv6_token)) { r = sd_netlink_message_append_in6_addr(req, IFLA_INET6_TOKEN, &link->network->ipv6_token.in6); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not append IFLA_INET6_TOKEN: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not close AF_INET6 container: %m"); } r = sd_netlink_message_close_container(req); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not close IFLA_AF_SPEC container: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_up_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_down_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not bring down interface: %m"); return 1; } static int link_down(Link *link) { _cleanup_netlink_message_unref_ sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); log_link_debug(link, "Bringing link down"); r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_SETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not allocate RTM_SETLINK message: %m"); r = sd_rtnl_message_link_set_flags(req, 0, IFF_UP); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set link flags: %m"); r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_down_handler, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not send rtnetlink message: %m"); link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_handle_bound_to_list(Link *link) { Link *l; Iterator i; int r; bool required_up = false; bool link_is_up = false; assert(link); if (hashmap_isempty(link->bound_to_links)) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_UP) link_is_up = true; HASHMAP_FOREACH (l, link->bound_to_links, i) if (link_has_carrier(l)) { required_up = true; break; } if (!required_up && link_is_up) { r = link_down(link); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (required_up && !link_is_up) { r = link_up(link); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int link_handle_bound_by_list(Link *link) { Iterator i; Link *l; int r; assert(link); if (hashmap_isempty(link->bound_by_links)) return 0; HASHMAP_FOREACH (l, link->bound_by_links, i) { r = link_handle_bound_to_list(l); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } static int link_put_carrier(Link *link, Link *carrier, Hashmap **h) { int r; assert(link); assert(carrier); if (link == carrier) return 0; if (hashmap_get(*h, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex))) return 0; r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(h, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = hashmap_put(*h, INT_TO_PTR(carrier->ifindex), carrier); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int link_new_bound_by_list(Link *link) { Manager *m; Link *carrier; Iterator i; int r; bool list_updated = false; assert(link); assert(link->manager); m = link->manager; HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, m->links, i) { if (!carrier->network) continue; if (strv_isempty(carrier->network->bind_carrier)) continue; if (strv_fnmatch(carrier->network->bind_carrier, link->ifname, 0)) { r = link_put_carrier(link, carrier, &link->bound_by_links); if (r < 0) return r; list_updated = true; } } if (list_updated) link_dirty(link); HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, link->bound_by_links, i) { r = link_put_carrier(carrier, link, &carrier->bound_to_links); if (r < 0) return r; link_dirty(carrier); } return 0; } static int link_new_bound_to_list(Link *link) { Manager *m; Link *carrier; Iterator i; int r; bool list_updated = false; assert(link); assert(link->manager); if (!link->network) return 0; if (strv_isempty(link->network->bind_carrier)) return 0; m = link->manager; HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, m->links, i) { if (strv_fnmatch(link->network->bind_carrier, carrier->ifname, 0)) { r = link_put_carrier(link, carrier, &link->bound_to_links); if (r < 0) return r; list_updated = true; } } if (list_updated) link_dirty(link); HASHMAP_FOREACH (carrier, link->bound_to_links, i) { r = link_put_carrier(carrier, link, &carrier->bound_by_links); if (r < 0) return r; link_dirty(carrier); } return 0; } static int link_new_carrier_maps(Link *link) { int r; r = link_new_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_new_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_handle_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static void link_free_bound_to_list(Link *link) { Link *bound_to; Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH (bound_to, link->bound_to_links, i) { hashmap_remove(link->bound_to_links, INT_TO_PTR(bound_to->ifindex)); if (hashmap_remove(bound_to->bound_by_links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex))) link_dirty(bound_to); } return; } static void link_free_bound_by_list(Link *link) { Link *bound_by; Iterator i; HASHMAP_FOREACH (bound_by, link->bound_by_links, i) { hashmap_remove(link->bound_by_links, INT_TO_PTR(bound_by->ifindex)); if (hashmap_remove(bound_by->bound_to_links, INT_TO_PTR(link->ifindex))) { link_dirty(bound_by); link_handle_bound_to_list(bound_by); } } return; } static void link_free_carrier_maps(Link *link) { bool list_updated = false; assert(link); if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_to_links)) { link_free_bound_to_list(link); list_updated = true; } if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_by_links)) { link_free_bound_by_list(link); list_updated = true; } if (list_updated) link_dirty(link); return; } void link_drop(Link *link) { if (!link || link->state == LINK_STATE_LINGER) return; link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_LINGER); link_free_carrier_maps(link); log_link_debug(link, "Link removed"); (void)unlink(link->state_file); link_unref(link); return; } static int link_joined(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_to_links)) { r = link_handle_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (!(link->flags & IFF_UP)) { r = link_up(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } } if(link->network->bridge) { r = link_set_bridge(link); if (r < 0) log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not set bridge message: %m"); } return link_enter_set_addresses(link); } static int netdev_join_handler(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); link->enslaving --; if (IN_SET(link->state, LINK_STATE_FAILED, LINK_STATE_LINGER)) return 1; r = sd_netlink_message_get_errno(m); if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST) { log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Could not join netdev: %m"); link_enter_failed(link); return 1; } else log_link_debug(link, "Joined netdev"); if (link->enslaving <= 0) link_joined(link); return 1; } static int link_enter_join_netdev(Link *link) { NetDev *netdev; Iterator i; int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state == LINK_STATE_PENDING); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_ENSLAVING); link_dirty(link); if (!link->network->bridge && !link->network->bond && hashmap_isempty(link->network->stacked_netdevs)) return link_joined(link); if (link->network->bond) { log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bond), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Enslaving by '%s'", link->network->bond->ifname), NULL); r = netdev_join(link->network->bond, link, netdev_join_handler); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bond), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Could not join netdev '%s': %m", link->network->bond->ifname), NULL); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->enslaving ++; } if (link->network->bridge) { log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bridge), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Enslaving by '%s'", link->network->bridge->ifname), NULL); r = netdev_join(link->network->bridge, link, netdev_join_handler); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(link->network->bridge), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Could not join netdev '%s': %m", link->network->bridge->ifname), NULL), link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->enslaving ++; } HASHMAP_FOREACH(netdev, link->network->stacked_netdevs, i) { log_struct(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(netdev), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Enslaving by '%s'", netdev->ifname), NULL); r = netdev_join(netdev, link, netdev_join_handler); if (r < 0) { log_struct_errno(LOG_WARNING, r, LOG_LINK_INTERFACE(link), LOG_NETDEV_INTERFACE(netdev), LOG_LINK_MESSAGE(link, "Could not join netdev '%s': %m", netdev->ifname), NULL); link_enter_failed(link); return r; } link->enslaving ++; } return 0; } static int link_set_ipv4_forward(Link *link) { const char *p = NULL, *v; int r; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (link->network->ip_forward == _ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN_INVALID) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/", link->ifname, "/forwarding"); v = one_zero(link_ipv4_forward_enabled(link)); r = write_string_file(p, v, 0); if (r < 0) { /* If the right value is set anyway, don't complain */ if (verify_one_line_file(p, v) > 0) return 0; log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot configure IPv4 forwarding for interface %s: %m", link->ifname); } return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_forward(Link *link) { const char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (link->network->ip_forward == _ADDRESS_FAMILY_BOOLEAN_INVALID) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/forwarding"); v = one_zero(link_ipv6_forward_enabled(link)); r = write_string_file(p, v, 0); if (r < 0) { /* If the right value is set anyway, don't complain */ if (verify_one_line_file(p, v) > 0) return 0; log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot configure IPv6 forwarding for interface: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_privacy_extensions(Link *link) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1]; IPv6PrivacyExtensions s; const char *p = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; s = link_ipv6_privacy_extensions(link); if (s == _IPV6_PRIVACY_EXTENSIONS_INVALID) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/use_tempaddr"); xsprintf(buf, "%u", link->network->ipv6_privacy_extensions); r = write_string_file(p, buf, 0); if (r < 0) { /* If the right value is set anyway, don't complain */ if (verify_one_line_file(p, buf) > 0) return 0; log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot configure IPv6 privacy extension for interface: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_accept_ra(Link *link) { const char *p = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/accept_ra"); /* we handle router advertisments ourselves, tell the kernel to GTFO */ r = write_string_file(p, "0", 0); if (r < 0) { /* If the right value is set anyway, don't complain */ if (verify_one_line_file(p, "0") > 0) return 0; log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot disable kernel IPv6 accept_ra for interface: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_dad_transmits(Link *link) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1]; const char *p = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (link->network->ipv6_dad_transmits < 0) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/dad_transmits"); xsprintf(buf, "%u", link->network->ipv6_dad_transmits); r = write_string_file(p, buf, 0); if (r < 0) { /* If the right value is set anyway, don't complain */ if (verify_one_line_file(p, buf) > 0) return 0; log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot set IPv6 dad transmits for interface: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_set_ipv6_hop_limit(Link *link) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned) + 1]; const char *p = NULL; int r; /* Make this a NOP if IPv6 is not available */ if (!socket_ipv6_is_supported()) return 0; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) return 0; if (link->network->ipv6_hop_limit < 0) return 0; p = strjoina("/proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/", link->ifname, "/hop_limit"); xsprintf(buf, "%u", link->network->ipv6_hop_limit); r = write_string_file(p, buf, 0); if (r < 0) { /* If the right value is set anyway, don't complain */ if (verify_one_line_file(p, buf) > 0) return 0; log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Cannot set IPv6 hop limit for interface: %m"); } return 0; } static int link_configure(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); assert(link->network); assert(link->state == LINK_STATE_PENDING); r = link_set_bridge_fdb(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv4_forward(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_forward(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_privacy_extensions(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_accept_ra(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_dad_transmits(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_set_ipv6_hop_limit(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (link_ipv4ll_enabled(link)) { r = ipv4ll_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_dhcp4_enabled(link)) { r = dhcp4_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_dhcp4_server_enabled(link)) { r = sd_dhcp_server_new(&link->dhcp_server, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_dhcp_server_attach_event(link->dhcp_server, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_dhcp6_enabled(link)) { r = dhcp6_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_ipv6_accept_ra_enabled(link)) { r = ndisc_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_lldp_enabled(link)) { r = sd_lldp_new(link->ifindex, link->ifname, &link->mac, &link->lldp); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_attach_event(link->lldp, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_lldp_set_callback(link->lldp, lldp_handler, link); if (r < 0) return r; } if (link_has_carrier(link)) { r = link_acquire_conf(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (link->ipv6ll_address) { r = link_acquire_ipv6_conf(link); if (r < 0) return r; } } return link_enter_join_netdev(link); } static int link_initialized_and_synced(sd_netlink *rtnl, sd_netlink_message *m, void *userdata) { _cleanup_link_unref_ Link *link = userdata; Network *network; int r; assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(link->manager); if (link->state != LINK_STATE_PENDING) return 1; log_link_debug(link, "Link state is up-to-date"); r = link_new_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (!link->network) { r = network_get(link->manager, link->udev_device, link->ifname, &link->mac, &network); if (r == -ENOENT) { link_enter_unmanaged(link); return 1; } else if (r < 0) return r; if (link->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) { if (network->link_local != ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO) log_link_debug(link, "Ignoring link-local autoconfiguration for loopback link"); if (network->dhcp != ADDRESS_FAMILY_NO) log_link_debug(link, "Ignoring DHCP clients for loopback link"); if (network->dhcp_server) log_link_debug(link, "Ignoring DHCP server for loopback link"); } r = network_apply(link->manager, network, link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = link_new_bound_to_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_configure(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 1; } int link_initialized(Link *link, struct udev_device *device) { _cleanup_netlink_message_unref_ sd_netlink_message *req = NULL; int r; assert(link); assert(link->manager); assert(link->manager->rtnl); assert(device); if (link->state != LINK_STATE_PENDING) return 0; if (link->udev_device) return 0; log_link_debug(link, "udev initialized link"); link->udev_device = udev_device_ref(device); /* udev has initialized the link, but we don't know if we have yet * processed the NEWLINK messages with the latest state. Do a GETLINK, * when it returns we know that the pending NEWLINKs have already been * processed and that we are up-to-date */ r = sd_rtnl_message_new_link(link->manager->rtnl, &req, RTM_GETLINK, link->ifindex); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_netlink_call_async(link->manager->rtnl, req, link_initialized_and_synced, link, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; link_ref(link); return 0; } static int link_load(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *network_file = NULL, *addresses = NULL, *routes = NULL, *dhcp4_address = NULL, *ipv4ll_address = NULL; union in_addr_union address; union in_addr_union route_dst; const char *p; int r; assert(link); r = parse_env_file(link->state_file, NEWLINE, "NETWORK_FILE", &network_file, "ADDRESSES", &addresses, "ROUTES", &routes, "DHCP4_ADDRESS", &dhcp4_address, "IPV4LL_ADDRESS", &ipv4ll_address, NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ENOENT) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to read %s: %m", link->state_file); if (network_file) { Network *network; char *suffix; /* drop suffix */ suffix = strrchr(network_file, '.'); if (!suffix) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to get network name from %s", network_file); goto network_file_fail; } *suffix = '\0'; r = network_get_by_name(link->manager, basename(network_file), &network); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to get network %s: %m", basename(network_file)); goto network_file_fail; } r = network_apply(link->manager, network, link); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to apply network %s: %m", basename(network_file)); } network_file_fail: if (addresses) { p = addresses; for (;;) { _cleanup_free_ char *address_str = NULL; char *prefixlen_str; int family; unsigned char prefixlen; r = extract_first_word(&p, &address_str, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to extract next address string: %m"); continue; } if (r == 0) break; prefixlen_str = strchr(address_str, '/'); if (!prefixlen_str) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to parse address and prefix length %s", address_str); continue; } *prefixlen_str ++ = '\0'; r = sscanf(prefixlen_str, "%hhu", &prefixlen); if (r != 1) { log_link_error(link, "Failed to parse prefixlen %s", prefixlen_str); continue; } r = in_addr_from_string_auto(address_str, &family, &address); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to parse address %s: %m", address_str); continue; } r = address_add(link, family, &address, prefixlen, NULL); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add address: %m"); } } if (routes) { for (;;) { Route *route; _cleanup_free_ char *route_str = NULL; _cleanup_event_source_unref_ sd_event_source *expire = NULL; usec_t lifetime; char *prefixlen_str; int family; unsigned char prefixlen, tos, table; uint32_t priority; r = extract_first_word(&p, &route_str, NULL, 0); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to extract next route string: %m"); continue; } if (r == 0) break; prefixlen_str = strchr(route_str, '/'); if (!prefixlen_str) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to parse route %s", route_str); continue; } *prefixlen_str ++ = '\0'; r = sscanf(prefixlen_str, "%hhu/%hhu/%"SCNu32"/%hhu/"USEC_FMT, &prefixlen, &tos, &priority, &table, &lifetime); if (r != 5) { log_link_debug(link, "Failed to parse destination prefix length, tos, priority, table or expiration %s", prefixlen_str); continue; } r = in_addr_from_string_auto(route_str, &family, &route_dst); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Failed to parse route destination %s: %m", route_str); continue; } r = route_add(link, family, &route_dst, prefixlen, tos, priority, table, &route); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to add route: %m"); if (lifetime != USEC_INFINITY) { r = sd_event_add_time(link->manager->event, &expire, clock_boottime_or_monotonic(), lifetime, 0, route_expire_handler, route); if (r < 0) log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not arm route expiration handler: %m"); } route->lifetime = lifetime; sd_event_source_unref(route->expire); route->expire = expire; expire = NULL; } } if (dhcp4_address) { r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, dhcp4_address, &address); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Falied to parse DHCPv4 address %s: %m", dhcp4_address); goto dhcp4_address_fail; } r = sd_dhcp_client_new(&link->dhcp_client); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Falied to create DHCPv4 client: %m"); r = sd_dhcp_client_set_request_address(link->dhcp_client, &address.in); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Falied to set inital DHCPv4 address %s: %m", dhcp4_address); } dhcp4_address_fail: if (ipv4ll_address) { r = in_addr_from_string(AF_INET, ipv4ll_address, &address); if (r < 0) { log_link_debug_errno(link, r, "Falied to parse IPv4LL address %s: %m", ipv4ll_address); goto ipv4ll_address_fail; } r = sd_ipv4ll_new(&link->ipv4ll); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Falied to create IPv4LL client: %m"); r = sd_ipv4ll_set_address(link->ipv4ll, &address.in); if (r < 0) return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Falied to set inital IPv4LL address %s: %m", ipv4ll_address); } ipv4ll_address_fail: return 0; } int link_add(Manager *m, sd_netlink_message *message, Link **ret) { Link *link; _cleanup_udev_device_unref_ struct udev_device *device = NULL; char ifindex_str[2 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(int)]; int r; assert(m); assert(m->rtnl); assert(message); assert(ret); r = link_new(m, message, ret); if (r < 0) return r; link = *ret; log_link_debug(link, "Link %d added", link->ifindex); r = link_load(link); if (r < 0) return r; if (detect_container() <= 0) { /* not in a container, udev will be around */ sprintf(ifindex_str, "n%d", link->ifindex); device = udev_device_new_from_device_id(m->udev, ifindex_str); if (!device) { r = log_link_warning_errno(link, errno, "Could not find udev device: %m"); goto failed; } if (udev_device_get_is_initialized(device) <= 0) { /* not yet ready */ log_link_debug(link, "link pending udev initialization..."); return 0; } r = link_initialized(link, device); if (r < 0) goto failed; } else { /* we are calling a callback directly, so must take a ref */ link_ref(link); r = link_initialized_and_synced(m->rtnl, NULL, link); if (r < 0) goto failed; } return 0; failed: link_enter_failed(link); return r; } int link_ipv6ll_gained(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); log_link_info(link, "Gained IPv6LL"); link->ipv6ll_address = true; link_check_ready(link); if (link->network) { r = link_acquire_ipv6_conf(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } } return 0; } static int link_carrier_gained(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (link->network) { r = link_acquire_conf(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } } r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } static int link_carrier_lost(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); r = link_stop_clients(link); if (r < 0) { link_enter_failed(link); return r; } r = link_handle_bound_by_list(link); if (r < 0) return r; return 0; } int link_carrier_reset(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); if (link_has_carrier(link)) { r = link_carrier_lost(link); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_carrier_gained(link); if (r < 0) return r; log_link_info(link, "Reset carrier"); } return 0; } int link_update(Link *link, sd_netlink_message *m) { struct ether_addr mac; const char *ifname; uint32_t mtu; bool had_carrier, carrier_gained, carrier_lost; int r; assert(link); assert(link->ifname); assert(m); if (link->state == LINK_STATE_LINGER) { link_ref(link); log_link_info(link, "Link readded"); link_set_state(link, LINK_STATE_ENSLAVING); r = link_new_carrier_maps(link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_string(m, IFLA_IFNAME, &ifname); if (r >= 0 && !streq(ifname, link->ifname)) { log_link_info(link, "Renamed to %s", ifname); link_free_carrier_maps(link); r = free_and_strdup(&link->ifname, ifname); if (r < 0) return r; r = link_new_carrier_maps(link); if (r < 0) return r; } r = sd_netlink_message_read_u32(m, IFLA_MTU, &mtu); if (r >= 0 && mtu > 0) { link->mtu = mtu; if (!link->original_mtu) { link->original_mtu = mtu; log_link_debug(link, "Saved original MTU: %" PRIu32, link->original_mtu); } if (link->dhcp_client) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_mtu(link->dhcp_client, link->mtu); if (r < 0) { log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MTU in DHCP client: %m"); return r; } } } /* The kernel may broadcast NEWLINK messages without the MAC address set, simply ignore them. */ r = sd_netlink_message_read_ether_addr(m, IFLA_ADDRESS, &mac); if (r >= 0) { if (memcmp(link->mac.ether_addr_octet, mac.ether_addr_octet, ETH_ALEN)) { memcpy(link->mac.ether_addr_octet, mac.ether_addr_octet, ETH_ALEN); log_link_debug(link, "MAC address: " "%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx:%02hhx", mac.ether_addr_octet[0], mac.ether_addr_octet[1], mac.ether_addr_octet[2], mac.ether_addr_octet[3], mac.ether_addr_octet[4], mac.ether_addr_octet[5]); if (link->ipv4ll) { r = sd_ipv4ll_set_mac(link->ipv4ll, &link->mac); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC address in IPv4LL client: %m"); } if (link->dhcp_client) { r = sd_dhcp_client_set_mac(link->dhcp_client, (const uint8_t *) &link->mac, sizeof (link->mac), ARPHRD_ETHER); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC address in DHCP client: %m"); } if (link->dhcp6_client) { r = sd_dhcp6_client_set_mac(link->dhcp6_client, (const uint8_t *) &link->mac, sizeof (link->mac), ARPHRD_ETHER); if (r < 0) return log_link_warning_errno(link, r, "Could not update MAC address in DHCPv6 client: %m"); } } } had_carrier = link_has_carrier(link); r = link_update_flags(link, m); if (r < 0) return r; carrier_gained = !had_carrier && link_has_carrier(link); carrier_lost = had_carrier && !link_has_carrier(link); if (carrier_gained) { log_link_info(link, "Gained carrier"); r = link_carrier_gained(link); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (carrier_lost) { log_link_info(link, "Lost carrier"); r = link_carrier_lost(link); if (r < 0) return r; } return 0; } int link_save(Link *link) { _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL; _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; const char *admin_state, *oper_state; Address *a; Route *route; Iterator i; int r; assert(link); assert(link->state_file); assert(link->lease_file); assert(link->manager); if (link->state == LINK_STATE_LINGER) { unlink(link->state_file); return 0; } admin_state = link_state_to_string(link->state); assert(admin_state); oper_state = link_operstate_to_string(link->operstate); assert(oper_state); r = fopen_temporary(link->state_file, &f, &temp_path); if (r < 0) goto fail; fchmod(fileno(f), 0644); fprintf(f, "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n" "ADMIN_STATE=%s\n" "OPER_STATE=%s\n", admin_state, oper_state); if (link->network) { char **address, **domain; bool space; sd_dhcp6_lease *dhcp6_lease = NULL; if (link->dhcp6_client) { r = sd_dhcp6_client_get_lease(link->dhcp6_client, &dhcp6_lease); if (r < 0) log_link_debug(link, "No DHCPv6 lease"); } fprintf(f, "NETWORK_FILE=%s\n", link->network->filename); fputs("DNS=", f); space = false; STRV_FOREACH(address, link->network->dns) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(*address, f); space = true; } if (link->network->dhcp_dns && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *addresses; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_dns(link->dhcp_lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in_addrs(f, addresses, r); space = true; } } if (link->network->dhcp_dns && dhcp6_lease) { struct in6_addr *in6_addrs; r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_dns(dhcp6_lease, &in6_addrs); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in6_addrs(f, in6_addrs, r); } } fputc('\n', f); fputs("NTP=", f); space = false; STRV_FOREACH(address, link->network->ntp) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(*address, f); space = true; } if (link->network->dhcp_ntp && link->dhcp_lease) { const struct in_addr *addresses; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_ntp(link->dhcp_lease, &addresses); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in_addrs(f, addresses, r); space = true; } } if (link->network->dhcp_ntp && dhcp6_lease) { struct in6_addr *in6_addrs; char **hosts; char **hostname; r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_addrs(dhcp6_lease, &in6_addrs); if (r > 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); serialize_in6_addrs(f, in6_addrs, r); space = true; } r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_ntp_fqdn(dhcp6_lease, &hosts); if (r > 0) { STRV_FOREACH(hostname, hosts) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(*hostname, f); space = true; } } } fputc('\n', f); fputs("DOMAINS=", f); space = false; STRV_FOREACH(domain, link->network->domains) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(*domain, f); space = true; } if (link->network->dhcp_domains && link->dhcp_lease) { const char *domainname; r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_domainname(link->dhcp_lease, &domainname); if (r >= 0) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(domainname, f); space = true; } } if (link->network->dhcp_domains && dhcp6_lease) { char **domains; r = sd_dhcp6_lease_get_domains(dhcp6_lease, &domains); if (r >= 0) { STRV_FOREACH(domain, domains) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(*domain, f); space = true; } } } fputc('\n', f); fprintf(f, "WILDCARD_DOMAIN=%s\n", yes_no(link->network->wildcard_domain)); fprintf(f, "LLMNR=%s\n", resolve_support_to_string(link->network->llmnr)); fputs("ADDRESSES=", f); space = false; SET_FOREACH(a, link->addresses, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *address_str = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(a->family, &a->in_addr, &address_str); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "%s%s/%u", space ? " " : "", address_str, a->prefixlen); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); fputs("ROUTES=", f); space = false; SET_FOREACH(route, link->routes, i) { _cleanup_free_ char *route_str = NULL; r = in_addr_to_string(route->family, &route->dst, &route_str); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "%s%s/%hhu/%hhu/%"PRIu32"/%hhu/"USEC_FMT, space ? " " : "", route_str, route->dst_prefixlen, route->tos, route->priority, route->table, route->lifetime); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); } if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_to_links)) { Link *carrier; bool space = false; fputs("CARRIER_BOUND_TO=", f); HASHMAP_FOREACH(carrier, link->bound_to_links, i) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(carrier->ifname, f); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); } if (!hashmap_isempty(link->bound_by_links)) { Link *carrier; bool space = false; fputs("CARRIER_BOUND_BY=", f); HASHMAP_FOREACH(carrier, link->bound_by_links, i) { if (space) fputc(' ', f); fputs(carrier->ifname, f); space = true; } fputc('\n', f); } if (link->dhcp_lease) { struct in_addr address; const char *tz = NULL; assert(link->network); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_timezone(link->dhcp_lease, &tz); if (r >= 0) fprintf(f, "TIMEZONE=%s\n", tz); r = sd_dhcp_lease_get_address(link->dhcp_lease, &address); if (r >= 0) { fputs("DHCP4_ADDRESS=", f); serialize_in_addrs(f, &address, 1); fputc('\n', f); } r = dhcp_lease_save(link->dhcp_lease, link->lease_file); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "DHCP_LEASE=%s\n", link->lease_file); } else unlink(link->lease_file); if (link->ipv4ll) { struct in_addr address; r = sd_ipv4ll_get_address(link->ipv4ll, &address); if (r >= 0) { fputs("IPV4LL_ADDRESS=", f); serialize_in_addrs(f, &address, 1); fputc('\n', f); } } if (link->lldp) { assert(link->network); r = sd_lldp_save(link->lldp, link->lldp_file); if (r < 0) goto fail; fprintf(f, "LLDP_FILE=%s\n", link->lldp_file); } else unlink(link->lldp_file); r = fflush_and_check(f); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rename(temp_path, link->state_file) < 0) { r = -errno; goto fail; } return 0; fail: (void) unlink(link->state_file); if (temp_path) (void) unlink(temp_path); return log_link_error_errno(link, r, "Failed to save link data to %s: %m", link->state_file); } /* The serialized state in /run is no longer up-to-date. */ void link_dirty(Link *link) { int r; assert(link); r = set_ensure_allocated(&link->manager->dirty_links, NULL); if (r < 0) /* allocation errors are ignored */ return; r = set_put(link->manager->dirty_links, link); if (r < 0) /* allocation errors are ignored */ return; link_ref(link); } /* The serialized state in /run is up-to-date */ void link_clean(Link *link) { assert(link); assert(link->manager); set_remove(link->manager->dirty_links, link); link_unref(link); } static const char* const link_state_table[_LINK_STATE_MAX] = { [LINK_STATE_PENDING] = "pending", [LINK_STATE_ENSLAVING] = "configuring", [LINK_STATE_SETTING_ADDRESSES] = "configuring", [LINK_STATE_SETTING_ROUTES] = "configuring", [LINK_STATE_CONFIGURED] = "configured", [LINK_STATE_UNMANAGED] = "unmanaged", [LINK_STATE_FAILED] = "failed", [LINK_STATE_LINGER] = "linger", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(link_state, LinkState); static const char* const link_operstate_table[_LINK_OPERSTATE_MAX] = { [LINK_OPERSTATE_OFF] = "off", [LINK_OPERSTATE_NO_CARRIER] = "no-carrier", [LINK_OPERSTATE_DORMANT] = "dormant", [LINK_OPERSTATE_CARRIER] = "carrier", [LINK_OPERSTATE_DEGRADED] = "degraded", [LINK_OPERSTATE_ROUTABLE] = "routable", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(link_operstate, LinkOperationalState);