/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include "alloc-util.h" #include "dns-domain.h" #include "resolved-dns-packet.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "strv.h" #include "unaligned.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "util.h" #define EDNS0_OPT_DO (1<<15) int dns_packet_new(DnsPacket **ret, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t mtu) { DnsPacket *p; size_t a; assert(ret); if (mtu <= UDP_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) a = DNS_PACKET_SIZE_START; else a = mtu - UDP_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE; if (a < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) a = DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE; /* round up to next page size */ a = PAGE_ALIGN(ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)) + a) - ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)); /* make sure we never allocate more than useful */ if (a > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) a = DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX; p = malloc0(ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)) + a); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; p->size = p->rindex = DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE; p->allocated = a; p->protocol = protocol; p->n_ref = 1; *ret = p; return 0; } void dns_packet_set_flags(DnsPacket *p, bool dnssec_checking_disabled, bool truncated) { DnsPacketHeader *h; assert(p); h = DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p); switch(p->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: assert(!truncated); h->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(0 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* c */, 0 /* tc */, 0 /* t */, 0 /* ra */, 0 /* ad */, 0 /* cd */, 0 /* rcode */)); break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: h->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(0 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* aa */, truncated /* tc */, 0 /* rd (ask for recursion) */, 0 /* ra */, 0 /* ad */, 0 /* cd */, 0 /* rcode */)); break; default: assert(!truncated); h->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(0 /* qr */, 0 /* opcode */, 0 /* aa */, 0 /* tc */, 1 /* rd (ask for recursion) */, 0 /* ra */, 0 /* ad */, dnssec_checking_disabled /* cd */, 0 /* rcode */)); } } int dns_packet_new_query(DnsPacket **ret, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t mtu, bool dnssec_checking_disabled) { DnsPacket *p; int r; assert(ret); r = dns_packet_new(&p, protocol, mtu); if (r < 0) return r; /* Always set the TC bit to 0 initially. * If there are multiple packets later, we'll update the bit shortly before sending. */ dns_packet_set_flags(p, dnssec_checking_disabled, false); *ret = p; return 0; } DnsPacket *dns_packet_ref(DnsPacket *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(!p->on_stack); assert(p->n_ref > 0); p->n_ref++; return p; } static void dns_packet_free(DnsPacket *p) { char *s; assert(p); dns_question_unref(p->question); dns_answer_unref(p->answer); dns_resource_record_unref(p->opt); while ((s = hashmap_steal_first_key(p->names))) free(s); hashmap_free(p->names); free(p->_data); if (!p->on_stack) free(p); } DnsPacket *dns_packet_unref(DnsPacket *p) { if (!p) return NULL; assert(p->n_ref > 0); dns_packet_unref(p->more); if (p->n_ref == 1) dns_packet_free(p); else p->n_ref--; return NULL; } int dns_packet_validate(DnsPacket *p) { assert(p); if (p->size < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE) return -EBADMSG; if (p->size > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) return -EBADMSG; return 1; } int dns_packet_validate_reply(DnsPacket *p) { int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_validate(p); if (r < 0) return r; if (DNS_PACKET_QR(p) != 1) return 0; if (DNS_PACKET_OPCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; switch (p->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all replies with QDCOUNT != 1 */ if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) != 1) return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: /* RFC 6762, Section 18 */ if (DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; break; default: break; } return 1; } int dns_packet_validate_query(DnsPacket *p) { int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_validate(p); if (r < 0) return r; if (DNS_PACKET_QR(p) != 0) return 0; if (DNS_PACKET_OPCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; if (DNS_PACKET_TC(p)) return -EBADMSG; switch (p->protocol) { case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR: /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all queries with QDCOUNT != 1 */ if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) != 1) return -EBADMSG; /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all queries with ANCOUNT != 0 */ if (DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) > 0) return -EBADMSG; /* RFC 4795, Section 2.1.1. says to discard all queries with NSCOUNT != 0 */ if (DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) > 0) return -EBADMSG; break; case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS: /* RFC 6762, Section 18 */ if (DNS_PACKET_AA(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_RD(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_RA(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_AD(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_CD(p) != 0 || DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p) != 0) return -EBADMSG; break; default: break; } return 1; } static int dns_packet_extend(DnsPacket *p, size_t add, void **ret, size_t *start) { assert(p); if (p->size + add > p->allocated) { size_t a; a = PAGE_ALIGN((p->size + add) * 2); if (a > DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX) a = DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX; if (p->size + add > a) return -EMSGSIZE; if (p->_data) { void *d; d = realloc(p->_data, a); if (!d) return -ENOMEM; p->_data = d; } else { p->_data = malloc(a); if (!p->_data) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(p->_data, (uint8_t*) p + ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket)), p->size); memzero((uint8_t*) p->_data + p->size, a - p->size); } p->allocated = a; } if (start) *start = p->size; if (ret) *ret = (uint8_t*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(p) + p->size; p->size += add; return 0; } void dns_packet_truncate(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz) { Iterator i; char *s; void *n; assert(p); if (p->size <= sz) return; HASHMAP_FOREACH_KEY(n, s, p->names, i) { if (PTR_TO_SIZE(n) < sz) continue; hashmap_remove(p->names, s); free(s); } p->size = sz; } int dns_packet_append_blob(DnsPacket *p, const void *d, size_t l, size_t *start) { void *q; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, l, &q, start); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(q, d, l); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t v, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, sizeof(uint8_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; ((uint8_t*) d)[0] = v; return 0; } int dns_packet_append_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t v, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, sizeof(uint16_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; unaligned_write_be16(d, v); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t v, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_extend(p, sizeof(uint32_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; unaligned_write_be32(d, v); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_string(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t *start) { assert(p); assert(s); return dns_packet_append_raw_string(p, s, strlen(s), start); } int dns_packet_append_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void *s, size_t size, size_t *start) { void *d; int r; assert(p); assert(s || size == 0); if (size > 255) return -E2BIG; r = dns_packet_extend(p, 1 + size, &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; ((uint8_t*) d)[0] = (uint8_t) size; if (size > 0) memcpy(((uint8_t*) d) + 1, s, size); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_label(DnsPacket *p, const char *d, size_t l, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start) { uint8_t *w; int r; /* Append a label to a packet. Optionally, does this in DNSSEC * canonical form, if this label is marked as a candidate for * it, and the canonical form logic is enabled for the * packet */ assert(p); assert(d); if (l > DNS_LABEL_MAX) return -E2BIG; r = dns_packet_extend(p, 1 + l, (void**) &w, start); if (r < 0) return r; *(w++) = (uint8_t) l; if (p->canonical_form && canonical_candidate) { size_t i; /* Generate in canonical form, as defined by DNSSEC * RFC 4034, Section 6.2, i.e. all lower-case. */ for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { if (d[i] >= 'A' && d[i] <= 'Z') w[i] = (uint8_t) (d[i] - 'A' + 'a'); else w[i] = (uint8_t) d[i]; } } else /* Otherwise, just copy the string unaltered. This is * essential for DNS-SD, where the casing of labels * matters and needs to be retained. */ memcpy(w, d, l); return 0; } int dns_packet_append_name( DnsPacket *p, const char *name, bool allow_compression, bool canonical_candidate, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); assert(name); if (p->refuse_compression) allow_compression = false; saved_size = p->size; while (*name) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; char label[DNS_LABEL_MAX]; size_t n = 0; int k; if (allow_compression) n = PTR_TO_SIZE(hashmap_get(p->names, name)); if (n > 0) { assert(n < p->size); if (n < 0x4000) { r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, 0xC000 | n, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; goto done; } } s = strdup(name); if (!s) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = dns_label_unescape(&name, label, sizeof(label)); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) k = dns_label_apply_idna(label, r, label, sizeof(label)); else k = dns_label_undo_idna(label, r, label, sizeof(label)); if (k < 0) { r = k; goto fail; } if (k > 0) r = k; r = dns_packet_append_label(p, label, r, canonical_candidate, &n); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (allow_compression) { r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&p->names, &dns_name_hash_ops); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = hashmap_put(p->names, s, SIZE_TO_PTR(n)); if (r < 0) goto fail; s = NULL; } } r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; done: if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } int dns_packet_append_key(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *k, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); assert(k); saved_size = p->size; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, DNS_RESOURCE_KEY_NAME(k), true, true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, k->type, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, k->class, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } static int dns_packet_append_type_window(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t window, uint8_t length, uint8_t *types, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); assert(types); assert(length > 0); saved_size = p->size; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, window, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, length, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, types, length, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } static int dns_packet_append_types(DnsPacket *p, Bitmap *types, size_t *start) { Iterator i; uint8_t window = 0; uint8_t entry = 0; uint8_t bitmaps[32] = {}; unsigned n; size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); assert(types); saved_size = p->size; BITMAP_FOREACH(n, types, i) { assert(n <= 0xffff); if ((n >> 8) != window && bitmaps[entry / 8] != 0) { r = dns_packet_append_type_window(p, window, entry / 8 + 1, bitmaps, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; zero(bitmaps); } window = n >> 8; entry = n & 255; bitmaps[entry / 8] |= 1 << (7 - (entry % 8)); } r = dns_packet_append_type_window(p, window, entry / 8 + 1, bitmaps, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } /* Append the OPT pseudo-RR described in RFC6891 */ int dns_packet_append_opt_rr(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t max_udp_size, bool edns0_do, size_t *start) { size_t saved_size; int r; assert(p); /* we must never advertise supported packet size smaller than the legacy max */ assert(max_udp_size >= DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX); saved_size = p->size; /* empty name */ r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; /* type */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, DNS_TYPE_OPT, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* maximum udp packet that can be received */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, max_udp_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* extended RCODE and VERSION */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* flags: DNSSEC OK (DO), see RFC3225 */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, edns0_do ? EDNS0_OPT_DO : 0, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* RDLENGTH */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (start) *start = saved_size; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } int dns_packet_append_rr(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceRecord *rr, size_t *start, size_t *rdata_start) { size_t saved_size, rdlength_offset, end, rdlength, rds; int r; assert(p); assert(rr); saved_size = p->size; r = dns_packet_append_key(p, rr->key, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Initially we write 0 here */ r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, 0, &rdlength_offset); if (r < 0) goto fail; rds = p->size - saved_size; switch (rr->unparseable ? _DNS_TYPE_INVALID : rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->srv.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->srv.weight, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->srv.port, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->srv.name, true, false, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->ptr.name, true, false, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: r = dns_packet_append_string(p, rr->hinfo.cpu, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_string(p, rr->hinfo.os, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SPF: /* exactly the same as TXT */ case DNS_TYPE_TXT: if (!rr->txt.items) { /* RFC 6763, section 6.1 suggests to generate * single empty string for an empty array. */ r = dns_packet_append_raw_string(p, NULL, 0, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } else { DnsTxtItem *i; LIST_FOREACH(items, i, rr->txt.items) { r = dns_packet_append_raw_string(p, i->data, i->length, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; } } r = 0; break; case DNS_TYPE_A: r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, &rr->a.in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, &rr->aaaa.in6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->soa.mname, true, false, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->soa.rname, true, false, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.serial, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.refresh, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.retry, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.expire, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->soa.minimum, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->mx.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->mx.exchange, true, false, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.version, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.horiz_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->loc.vert_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->loc.latitude, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->loc.longitude, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->loc.altitude, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_DS: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->ds.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->ds.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->ds.digest_type, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->ds.digest, rr->ds.digest_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->sshfp.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->sshfp.fptype, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->sshfp.fingerprint, rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->dnskey.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->dnskey.protocol, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->dnskey.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->dnskey.key, rr->dnskey.key_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->rrsig.type_covered, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->rrsig.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->rrsig.labels, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->rrsig.original_ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->rrsig.expiration, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint32(p, rr->rrsig.inception, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->rrsig.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->rrsig.signer, false, true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->rrsig.signature, rr->rrsig.signature_size, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: r = dns_packet_append_name(p, rr->nsec.next_domain_name, false, false, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_types(p, rr->nsec.types, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rr->nsec3.iterations, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.salt_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->nsec3.salt, rr->nsec3.salt_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_uint8(p, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_append_types(p, rr->nsec3.types, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; case DNS_TYPE_OPT: case _DNS_TYPE_INVALID: /* unparseable */ default: r = dns_packet_append_blob(p, rr->generic.data, rr->generic.size, NULL); break; } if (r < 0) goto fail; /* Let's calculate the actual data size and update the field */ rdlength = p->size - rdlength_offset - sizeof(uint16_t); if (rdlength > 0xFFFF) { r = ENOSPC; goto fail; } end = p->size; p->size = rdlength_offset; r = dns_packet_append_uint16(p, rdlength, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; p->size = end; if (start) *start = saved_size; if (rdata_start) *rdata_start = rds; return 0; fail: dns_packet_truncate(p, saved_size); return r; } int dns_packet_read(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz, const void **ret, size_t *start) { assert(p); if (p->rindex + sz > p->size) return -EMSGSIZE; if (ret) *ret = (uint8_t*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(p) + p->rindex; if (start) *start = p->rindex; p->rindex += sz; return 0; } void dns_packet_rewind(DnsPacket *p, size_t idx) { assert(p); assert(idx <= p->size); assert(idx >= DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE); p->rindex = idx; } int dns_packet_read_blob(DnsPacket *p, void *d, size_t sz, size_t *start) { const void *q; int r; assert(p); assert(d); r = dns_packet_read(p, sz, &q, start); if (r < 0) return r; memcpy(d, q, sz); return 0; } static int dns_packet_read_memdup( DnsPacket *p, size_t size, void **ret, size_t *ret_size, size_t *ret_start) { const void *src; size_t start; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); r = dns_packet_read(p, size, &src, &start); if (r < 0) return r; if (size <= 0) *ret = NULL; else { void *copy; copy = memdup(src, size); if (!copy) return -ENOMEM; *ret = copy; } if (ret_size) *ret_size = size; if (ret_start) *ret_start = start; return 0; } int dns_packet_read_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t *ret, size_t *start) { const void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_read(p, sizeof(uint8_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = ((uint8_t*) d)[0]; return 0; } int dns_packet_read_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t *ret, size_t *start) { const void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_read(p, sizeof(uint16_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = unaligned_read_be16(d); return 0; } int dns_packet_read_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t *ret, size_t *start) { const void *d; int r; assert(p); r = dns_packet_read(p, sizeof(uint32_t), &d, start); if (r < 0) return r; *ret = unaligned_read_be32(d); return 0; } int dns_packet_read_string(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, size_t *start) { size_t saved_rindex; const void *d; char *t; uint8_t c; int r; assert(p); saved_rindex = p->rindex; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &c, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read(p, c, &d, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (memchr(d, 0, c)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } t = strndup(d, c); if (!t) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (!utf8_is_valid(t)) { free(t); r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } *ret = t; if (start) *start = saved_rindex; return 0; fail: dns_packet_rewind(p, saved_rindex); return r; } int dns_packet_read_raw_string(DnsPacket *p, const void **ret, size_t *size, size_t *start) { size_t saved_rindex; uint8_t c; int r; assert(p); saved_rindex = p->rindex; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &c, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read(p, c, ret, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (size) *size = c; if (start) *start = saved_rindex; return 0; fail: dns_packet_rewind(p, saved_rindex); return r; } int dns_packet_read_name( DnsPacket *p, char **_ret, bool allow_compression, size_t *start) { size_t saved_rindex, after_rindex = 0, jump_barrier; _cleanup_free_ char *ret = NULL; size_t n = 0, allocated = 0; bool first = true; int r; assert(p); assert(_ret); if (p->refuse_compression) allow_compression = false; saved_rindex = p->rindex; jump_barrier = p->rindex; for (;;) { uint8_t c, d; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &c, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (c == 0) /* End of name */ break; else if (c <= 63) { const char *label; /* Literal label */ r = dns_packet_read(p, c, (const void**) &label, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + !first + DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } if (first) first = false; else ret[n++] = '.'; r = dns_label_escape(label, c, ret + n, DNS_LABEL_ESCAPED_MAX); if (r < 0) goto fail; n += r; continue; } else if (allow_compression && (c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { uint16_t ptr; /* Pointer */ r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &d, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; ptr = (uint16_t) (c & ~0xc0) << 8 | (uint16_t) d; if (ptr < DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE || ptr >= jump_barrier) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (after_rindex == 0) after_rindex = p->rindex; /* Jumps are limited to a "prior occurrence" (RFC-1035 4.1.4) */ jump_barrier = ptr; p->rindex = ptr; } else { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ret, allocated, n + 1)) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } ret[n] = 0; if (after_rindex != 0) p->rindex= after_rindex; *_ret = ret; ret = NULL; if (start) *start = saved_rindex; return 0; fail: dns_packet_rewind(p, saved_rindex); return r; } static int dns_packet_read_type_window(DnsPacket *p, Bitmap **types, size_t *start) { uint8_t window; uint8_t length; const uint8_t *bitmap; uint8_t bit = 0; unsigned i; bool found = false; size_t saved_rindex; int r; assert(p); assert(types); saved_rindex = p->rindex; r = bitmap_ensure_allocated(types); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &window, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &length, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (length == 0 || length > 32) return -EBADMSG; r = dns_packet_read(p, length, (const void **)&bitmap, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { uint8_t bitmask = 1 << 7; if (!bitmap[i]) { found = false; bit += 8; continue; } found = true; while (bitmask) { if (bitmap[i] & bitmask) { uint16_t n; n = (uint16_t) window << 8 | (uint16_t) bit; /* Ignore pseudo-types. see RFC4034 section 4.1.2 */ if (dns_type_is_pseudo(n)) continue; r = bitmap_set(*types, n); if (r < 0) goto fail; } bit ++; bitmask >>= 1; } } if (!found) return -EBADMSG; if (start) *start = saved_rindex; return 0; fail: dns_packet_rewind(p, saved_rindex); return r; } static int dns_packet_read_type_windows(DnsPacket *p, Bitmap **types, size_t size, size_t *start) { size_t saved_rindex; int r; saved_rindex = p->rindex; while (p->rindex < saved_rindex + size) { r = dns_packet_read_type_window(p, types, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* don't read past end of current RR */ if (p->rindex > saved_rindex + size) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } } if (p->rindex != saved_rindex + size) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } if (start) *start = saved_rindex; return 0; fail: dns_packet_rewind(p, saved_rindex); return r; } int dns_packet_read_key(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceKey **ret, size_t *start) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; bool cache_flush = true; uint16_t class, type; DnsResourceKey *key; size_t saved_rindex; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); saved_rindex = p->rindex; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &name, true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &type, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &class, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS) { /* See RFC6762, Section 10.2 */ if (class & MDNS_RR_CACHE_FLUSH) class &= ~MDNS_RR_CACHE_FLUSH; else cache_flush = false; } key = dns_resource_key_new_consume(class, type, name); if (!key) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } key->cache_flush = cache_flush; name = NULL; *ret = key; if (start) *start = saved_rindex; return 0; fail: dns_packet_rewind(p, saved_rindex); return r; } static bool loc_size_ok(uint8_t size) { uint8_t m = size >> 4, e = size & 0xF; return m <= 9 && e <= 9 && (m > 0 || e == 0); } int dns_packet_read_rr(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceRecord **ret, size_t *start) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; size_t saved_rindex, offset; uint16_t rdlength; int r; assert(p); assert(ret); saved_rindex = p->rindex; r = dns_packet_read_key(p, &key, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (key->class == DNS_CLASS_ANY || !dns_type_is_valid_rr(key->type)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } rr = dns_resource_record_new(key); if (!rr) { r = -ENOMEM; goto fail; } r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rdlength, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (p->rindex + rdlength > p->size) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } offset = p->rindex; switch (rr->key->type) { case DNS_TYPE_SRV: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->srv.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->srv.weight, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->srv.port, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->srv.name, true, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_PTR: case DNS_TYPE_NS: case DNS_TYPE_CNAME: case DNS_TYPE_DNAME: r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->ptr.name, true, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_HINFO: r = dns_packet_read_string(p, &rr->hinfo.cpu, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_string(p, &rr->hinfo.os, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SPF: /* exactly the same as TXT */ case DNS_TYPE_TXT: if (rdlength <= 0) { DnsTxtItem *i; /* RFC 6763, section 6.1 suggests to treat * empty TXT RRs as equivalent to a TXT record * with a single empty string. */ i = malloc0(offsetof(DnsTxtItem, data) + 1); /* for safety reasons we add an extra NUL byte */ if (!i) return -ENOMEM; rr->txt.items = i; } else { DnsTxtItem *last = NULL; while (p->rindex < offset + rdlength) { DnsTxtItem *i; const void *data; size_t sz; r = dns_packet_read_raw_string(p, &data, &sz, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; i = malloc0(offsetof(DnsTxtItem, data) + sz + 1); /* extra NUL byte at the end */ if (!i) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(i->data, data, sz); i->length = sz; LIST_INSERT_AFTER(items, rr->txt.items, last, i); last = i; } } r = 0; break; case DNS_TYPE_A: r = dns_packet_read_blob(p, &rr->a.in_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_AAAA: r = dns_packet_read_blob(p, &rr->aaaa.in6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr), NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_SOA: r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->soa.mname, true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->soa.rname, true, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.serial, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.refresh, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.retry, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.expire, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->soa.minimum, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_MX: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->mx.priority, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->mx.exchange, true, NULL); break; case DNS_TYPE_LOC: { uint8_t t; size_t pos; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &t, &pos); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (t == 0) { rr->loc.version = t; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->loc.size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!loc_size_ok(rr->loc.size)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->loc.horiz_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!loc_size_ok(rr->loc.horiz_pre)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->loc.vert_pre, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (!loc_size_ok(rr->loc.vert_pre)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->loc.latitude, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->loc.longitude, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->loc.altitude, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; } else { dns_packet_rewind(p, pos); rr->unparseable = true; goto unparseable; } } case DNS_TYPE_DS: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->ds.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->ds.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->ds.digest_type, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength - 4, &rr->ds.digest, &rr->ds.digest_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (rr->ds.digest_size <= 0) { /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } break; case DNS_TYPE_SSHFP: r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->sshfp.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->sshfp.fptype, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength - 2, &rr->sshfp.fingerprint, &rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size, NULL); if (rr->sshfp.fingerprint_size <= 0) { /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } break; case DNS_TYPE_DNSKEY: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->dnskey.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->dnskey.protocol, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->dnskey.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength - 4, &rr->dnskey.key, &rr->dnskey.key_size, NULL); if (rr->dnskey.key_size <= 0) { /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } break; case DNS_TYPE_RRSIG: r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->rrsig.type_covered, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->rrsig.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->rrsig.labels, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->rrsig.original_ttl, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->rrsig.expiration, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint32(p, &rr->rrsig.inception, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->rrsig.key_tag, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->rrsig.signer, false, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, offset + rdlength - p->rindex, &rr->rrsig.signature, &rr->rrsig.signature_size, NULL); if (rr->rrsig.signature_size <= 0) { /* the accepted size depends on the algorithm, but for now just ensure that the value is greater than zero */ r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } break; case DNS_TYPE_NSEC: { /* * RFC6762, section 18.14 explictly states mDNS should use name compression. * This contradicts RFC3845, section 2.1.1 */ bool allow_compressed = p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS; r = dns_packet_read_name(p, &rr->nsec.next_domain_name, allow_compressed, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_type_windows(p, &rr->nsec.types, offset + rdlength - p->rindex, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* We accept empty NSEC bitmaps. The bit indicating the presence of the NSEC record itself * is redundant and in e.g., RFC4956 this fact is used to define a use for NSEC records * without the NSEC bit set. */ break; } case DNS_TYPE_NSEC3: { uint8_t size; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->nsec3.algorithm, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &rr->nsec3.flags, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint16(p, &rr->nsec3.iterations, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* this may be zero */ r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, size, &rr->nsec3.salt, &rr->nsec3.salt_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_uint8(p, &size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; if (size <= 0) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, size, &rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name, &rr->nsec3.next_hashed_name_size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; r = dns_packet_read_type_windows(p, &rr->nsec3.types, offset + rdlength - p->rindex, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; /* empty non-terminals can have NSEC3 records, so empty bitmaps are allowed */ break; } case DNS_TYPE_OPT: /* we only care about the header of OPT for now. */ default: unparseable: r = dns_packet_read_memdup(p, rdlength, &rr->generic.data, &rr->generic.size, NULL); if (r < 0) goto fail; break; } if (r < 0) goto fail; if (p->rindex != offset + rdlength) { r = -EBADMSG; goto fail; } *ret = rr; rr = NULL; if (start) *start = saved_rindex; return 0; fail: dns_packet_rewind(p, saved_rindex); return r; } int dns_packet_extract(DnsPacket *p) { _cleanup_(dns_question_unrefp) DnsQuestion *question = NULL; _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL; size_t saved_rindex; unsigned n, i; int r; if (p->extracted) return 0; saved_rindex = p->rindex; dns_packet_rewind(p, DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE); n = DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p); if (n > 0) { question = dns_question_new(n); if (!question) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_key_unrefp) DnsResourceKey *key = NULL; r = dns_packet_read_key(p, &key, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (!dns_type_is_valid_query(key->type)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } r = dns_question_add(question, key); if (r < 0) goto finish; } } n = DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(p); if (n > 0) { answer = dns_answer_new(n); if (!answer) { r = -ENOMEM; goto finish; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL; r = dns_packet_read_rr(p, &rr, NULL); if (r < 0) goto finish; if (rr->key->type == DNS_TYPE_OPT) { /* The OPT RR is only valid in the Additional section */ if (i < DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) + DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p)) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } /* Two OPT RRs? */ if (p->opt) { r = -EBADMSG; goto finish; } p->opt = dns_resource_record_ref(rr); } else { r = dns_answer_add(answer, rr, p->ifindex); if (r < 0) goto finish; } } } p->question = question; question = NULL; p->answer = answer; answer = NULL; p->extracted = true; r = 0; finish: p->rindex = saved_rindex; return r; } int dns_packet_is_reply_for(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *key) { int r; assert(p); assert(key); /* Checks if the specified packet is a reply for the specified * key and the specified key is the only one in the question * section. */ if (DNS_PACKET_QR(p) != 1) return 0; /* Let's unpack the packet, if that hasn't happened yet. */ r = dns_packet_extract(p); if (r < 0) return r; if (p->question->n_keys != 1) return 0; return dns_resource_key_equal(p->question->keys[0], key); } static const char* const dns_rcode_table[_DNS_RCODE_MAX_DEFINED] = { [DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS] = "SUCCESS", [DNS_RCODE_FORMERR] = "FORMERR", [DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL] = "SERVFAIL", [DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN] = "NXDOMAIN", [DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP] = "NOTIMP", [DNS_RCODE_REFUSED] = "REFUSED", [DNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN] = "YXDOMAIN", [DNS_RCODE_YXRRSET] = "YRRSET", [DNS_RCODE_NXRRSET] = "NXRRSET", [DNS_RCODE_NOTAUTH] = "NOTAUTH", [DNS_RCODE_NOTZONE] = "NOTZONE", [DNS_RCODE_BADVERS] = "BADVERS", [DNS_RCODE_BADKEY] = "BADKEY", [DNS_RCODE_BADTIME] = "BADTIME", [DNS_RCODE_BADMODE] = "BADMODE", [DNS_RCODE_BADNAME] = "BADNAME", [DNS_RCODE_BADALG] = "BADALG", [DNS_RCODE_BADTRUNC] = "BADTRUNC", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_rcode, int); static const char* const dns_protocol_table[_DNS_PROTOCOL_MAX] = { [DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS] = "dns", [DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS] = "mdns", [DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR] = "llmnr", }; DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(dns_protocol, DnsProtocol);