/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see .
***/
#include
#include
#include "sd-bus.h"
#include "sd-event.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-unit-util.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "calendarspec.h"
#include "env-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "formats-util.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "ptyfwd.h"
#include "signal-util.h"
#include "spawn-polkit-agent.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "user-util.h"
static bool arg_ask_password = true;
static bool arg_scope = false;
static bool arg_remain_after_exit = false;
static bool arg_no_block = false;
static const char *arg_unit = NULL;
static const char *arg_description = NULL;
static const char *arg_slice = NULL;
static bool arg_send_sighup = false;
static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL;
static const char *arg_host = NULL;
static bool arg_user = false;
static const char *arg_service_type = NULL;
static const char *arg_exec_user = NULL;
static const char *arg_exec_group = NULL;
static int arg_nice = 0;
static bool arg_nice_set = false;
static char **arg_environment = NULL;
static char **arg_property = NULL;
static bool arg_pty = false;
static usec_t arg_on_active = 0;
static usec_t arg_on_boot = 0;
static usec_t arg_on_startup = 0;
static usec_t arg_on_unit_active = 0;
static usec_t arg_on_unit_inactive = 0;
static const char *arg_on_calendar = NULL;
static char **arg_timer_property = NULL;
static bool arg_quiet = false;
static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) {
/* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */
if (!arg_ask_password)
return;
if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL)
return;
polkit_agent_open();
}
static void help(void) {
printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} [ARGS...]\n\n"
"Run the specified command in a transient scope or service or timer\n"
"unit. If a timer option is specified and the unit specified with\n"
"the --unit option exists, the command can be omitted.\n\n"
" -h --help Show this help\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n"
" --user Run as user unit\n"
" -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
" --scope Run this as scope rather than service\n"
" --unit=UNIT Run under the specified unit name\n"
" -p --property=NAME=VALUE Set unit property\n"
" --description=TEXT Description for unit\n"
" --slice=SLICE Run in the specified slice\n"
" --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n"
" -r --remain-after-exit Leave service around until explicitly stopped\n"
" --send-sighup Send SIGHUP when terminating\n"
" --service-type=TYPE Service type\n"
" --uid=USER Run as system user\n"
" --gid=GROUP Run as system group\n"
" --nice=NICE Nice level\n"
" -E --setenv=NAME=VALUE Set environment\n"
" -t --pty Run service on pseudo tty\n"
" -q --quiet Suppress information messages during runtime\n\n"
"Timer options:\n\n"
" --on-active=SECONDS Run after SECONDS delay\n"
" --on-boot=SECONDS Run SECONDS after machine was booted up\n"
" --on-startup=SECONDS Run SECONDS after systemd activation\n"
" --on-unit-active=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last activation\n"
" --on-unit-inactive=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last deactivation\n"
" --on-calendar=SPEC Realtime timer\n"
" --timer-property=NAME=VALUE Set timer unit property\n",
program_invocation_short_name);
}
static bool with_timer(void) {
return arg_on_active || arg_on_boot || arg_on_startup || arg_on_unit_active || arg_on_unit_inactive || arg_on_calendar;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_USER,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_SCOPE,
ARG_UNIT,
ARG_DESCRIPTION,
ARG_SLICE,
ARG_SEND_SIGHUP,
ARG_SERVICE_TYPE,
ARG_EXEC_USER,
ARG_EXEC_GROUP,
ARG_NICE,
ARG_ON_ACTIVE,
ARG_ON_BOOT,
ARG_ON_STARTUP,
ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE,
ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE,
ARG_ON_CALENDAR,
ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY,
ARG_NO_BLOCK,
ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "scope", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SCOPE },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT },
{ "description", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESCRIPTION },
{ "slice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SLICE },
{ "remain-after-exit", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "send-sighup", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP },
{ "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "service-type", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_TYPE },
{ "uid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXEC_USER },
{ "gid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXEC_GROUP },
{ "nice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NICE },
{ "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "tty", no_argument, NULL, 't' }, /* deprecated */
{ "pty", no_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "on-active", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_ACTIVE },
{ "on-boot", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_BOOT },
{ "on-startup", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_STARTUP },
{ "on-unit-active", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE },
{ "on-unit-inactive", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE },
{ "on-calendar", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_CALENDAR },
{ "timer-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY },
{ "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK },
{ "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD },
{},
};
int r, c;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hrH:M:p:tq", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
help();
return 0;
case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD:
arg_ask_password = false;
break;
case ARG_VERSION:
return version();
case ARG_USER:
arg_user = true;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_user = false;
break;
case ARG_SCOPE:
arg_scope = true;
break;
case ARG_UNIT:
arg_unit = optarg;
break;
case ARG_DESCRIPTION:
arg_description = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SLICE:
arg_slice = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SEND_SIGHUP:
arg_send_sighup = true;
break;
case 'r':
arg_remain_after_exit = true;
break;
case 'H':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case 'M':
arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE;
arg_host = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SERVICE_TYPE:
arg_service_type = optarg;
break;
case ARG_EXEC_USER:
arg_exec_user = optarg;
break;
case ARG_EXEC_GROUP:
arg_exec_group = optarg;
break;
case ARG_NICE:
r = safe_atoi(optarg, &arg_nice);
if (r < 0 || arg_nice < PRIO_MIN || arg_nice >= PRIO_MAX) {
log_error("Failed to parse nice value");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg_nice_set = true;
break;
case 'E':
if (strv_extend(&arg_environment, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 'p':
if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 't':
arg_pty = true;
break;
case 'q':
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case ARG_ON_ACTIVE:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_on_active);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timer value: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
break;
case ARG_ON_BOOT:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_on_boot);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timer value: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
break;
case ARG_ON_STARTUP:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_on_startup);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timer value: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
break;
case ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_on_unit_active);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timer value: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
break;
case ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_on_unit_inactive);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to parse timer value: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
break;
case ARG_ON_CALENDAR: {
CalendarSpec *spec = NULL;
r = calendar_spec_from_string(optarg, &spec);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Invalid calendar spec: %s", optarg);
return r;
}
calendar_spec_free(spec);
arg_on_calendar = optarg;
break;
}
case ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY:
if (strv_extend(&arg_timer_property, optarg) < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_NO_BLOCK:
arg_no_block = true;
break;
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
}
if ((optind >= argc) && (!arg_unit || !with_timer())) {
log_error("Command line to execute required.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_user && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
log_error("Execution in user context is not supported on non-local systems.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_scope && arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
log_error("Scope execution is not supported on non-local systems.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_scope && (arg_remain_after_exit || arg_service_type)) {
log_error("--remain-after-exit and --service-type= are not supported in --scope mode.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_pty && (with_timer() || arg_scope)) {
log_error("--pty is not compatible in timer or --scope mode.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_pty && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) {
log_error("--pty is only supported when connecting to the local system or containers.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_scope && with_timer()) {
log_error("Timer options are not supported in --scope mode.");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (arg_timer_property && !with_timer()) {
log_error("--timer-property= has no effect without any other timer options.");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 1;
}
static int transient_unit_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, char **properties) {
char **i;
int r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", arg_description);
if (r < 0)
return r;
STRV_FOREACH(i, properties) {
r = bus_append_unit_property_assignment(m, *i);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int transient_cgroup_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) {
int r;
assert(m);
if (!isempty(arg_slice)) {
_cleanup_free_ char *slice;
r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_slice, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".slice", &slice);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int transient_kill_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) {
assert(m);
if (arg_send_sighup)
return sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "SendSIGHUP", "b", arg_send_sighup);
else
return 0;
}
static int transient_service_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, char **argv, const char *pty_path) {
int r;
assert(m);
r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, arg_property);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = transient_kill_set_properties(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = transient_cgroup_set_properties(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (arg_remain_after_exit) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RemainAfterExit", "b", arg_remain_after_exit);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_service_type) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Type", "s", arg_service_type);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_exec_user) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "User", "s", arg_exec_user);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_exec_group) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Group", "s", arg_exec_group);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_nice_set) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Nice", "i", arg_nice);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (pty_path) {
const char *e;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m,
"(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)",
"StandardInput", "s", "tty",
"StandardOutput", "s", "tty",
"StandardError", "s", "tty",
"TTYPath", "s", pty_path);
if (r < 0)
return r;
e = getenv("TERM");
if (e) {
char *n;
n = strjoina("TERM=", e);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m,
"(sv)",
"Environment", "as", 1, n);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
}
if (!strv_isempty(arg_environment)) {
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "Environment");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_environment);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
/* Exec container */
{
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "ExecStart");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "a(sasb)");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sasb)");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sasb");
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", argv[0]);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, argv);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int transient_scope_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) {
int r;
assert(m);
r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, arg_property);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = transient_kill_set_properties(m);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, (uint32_t) getpid());
if (r < 0)
return r;
return 0;
}
static int transient_timer_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) {
int r;
assert(m);
r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, arg_timer_property);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Automatically clean up our transient timers */
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RemainAfterElapse", "b", false);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (arg_on_active) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "OnActiveSec", "t", arg_on_active);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_on_boot) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "OnBootSec", "t", arg_on_boot);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_on_startup) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "OnStartupSec", "t", arg_on_startup);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_on_unit_active) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "OnUnitActiveSec", "t", arg_on_unit_active);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_on_unit_inactive) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "OnUnitInactiveSec", "t", arg_on_unit_inactive);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (arg_on_calendar) {
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "OnCalendar", "s", arg_on_calendar);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static int make_unit_name(sd_bus *bus, UnitType t, char **ret) {
const char *unique, *id;
char *p;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(t >= 0);
assert(t < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX);
r = sd_bus_get_unique_name(bus, &unique);
if (r < 0) {
sd_id128_t rnd;
/* We couldn't get the unique name, which is a pretty
* common case if we are connected to systemd
* directly. In that case, just pick a random uuid as
* name */
r = sd_id128_randomize(&rnd);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random run unit name: %m");
if (asprintf(ret, "run-r" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".%s", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(rnd), unit_type_to_string(t)) < 0)
return log_oom();
return 0;
}
/* We managed to get the unique name, then let's use that to
* name our transient units. */
id = startswith(unique, ":1.");
if (!id) {
log_error("Unique name %s has unexpected format.", unique);
return -EINVAL;
}
p = strjoin("run-u", id, ".", unit_type_to_string(t), NULL);
if (!p)
return log_oom();
*ret = p;
return 0;
}
static int start_transient_service(
sd_bus *bus,
char **argv) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *service = NULL, *pty_path = NULL;
_cleanup_close_ int master = -1;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
if (arg_pty) {
if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
master = posix_openpt(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NDELAY);
if (master < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m");
r = ptsname_malloc(master, &pty_path);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine tty name: %m");
if (unlockpt(master) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to unlock tty: %m");
} else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *system_bus = NULL;
const char *s;
r = sd_bus_default_system(&system_bus);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m");
r = sd_bus_call_method(system_bus,
"org.freedesktop.machine1",
"/org/freedesktop/machine1",
"org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
"OpenMachinePTY",
&error,
&reply,
"s", arg_host);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to get machine PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "hs", &master, &s);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
reply = sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
master = fcntl(master, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3);
if (master < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate master fd: %m");
pty_path = strdup(s);
if (!pty_path)
return log_oom();
} else
assert_not_reached("Can't allocate tty via ssh");
}
if (!arg_no_block) {
r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m");
}
if (arg_unit) {
r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".service", &service);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
} else {
r = make_unit_name(bus, UNIT_SERVICE, &service);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
bus,
&m,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"StartTransientUnit");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Name and mode */
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", service, "fail");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Properties */
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = transient_service_set_properties(m, argv, pty_path);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Auxiliary units */
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start transient service unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
if (w) {
const char *object;
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
if (master >= 0) {
_cleanup_(pty_forward_freep) PTYForward *forward = NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_event_unrefp) sd_event *event = NULL;
char last_char = 0;
r = sd_event_default(&event);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m");
assert_se(sigprocmask_many(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, SIGWINCH, SIGTERM, SIGINT, -1) >= 0);
(void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGINT, NULL, NULL);
(void) sd_event_add_signal(event, NULL, SIGTERM, NULL, NULL);
if (!arg_quiet)
log_info("Running as unit: %s\nPress ^] three times within 1s to disconnect TTY.", service);
r = pty_forward_new(event, master, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP, &forward);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m");
r = sd_event_loop(event);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m");
pty_forward_get_last_char(forward, &last_char);
forward = pty_forward_free(forward);
if (!arg_quiet && last_char != '\n')
fputc('\n', stdout);
} else if (!arg_quiet)
log_info("Running as unit: %s", service);
return 0;
}
static int start_transient_scope(
sd_bus *bus,
char **argv) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL;
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = NULL, **user_env = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *scope = NULL;
const char *object = NULL;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
if (arg_unit) {
r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".scope", &scope);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle scope name: %m");
} else {
r = make_unit_name(bus, UNIT_SCOPE, &scope);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
bus,
&m,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"StartTransientUnit");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Name and Mode */
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", scope, "fail");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Properties */
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = transient_scope_set_properties(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Auxiliary units */
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to start transient scope unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
if (arg_nice_set) {
if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, arg_nice) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set nice level: %m");
}
if (arg_exec_group) {
gid_t gid;
r = get_group_creds(&arg_exec_group, &gid);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve group %s: %m", arg_exec_group);
if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT ": %m", gid);
}
if (arg_exec_user) {
const char *home, *shell;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
r = get_user_creds(&arg_exec_user, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", arg_exec_user);
r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "HOME=%s", home);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "SHELL=%s", shell);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "USER=%s", arg_exec_user);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "LOGNAME=%s", arg_exec_user);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
if (!arg_exec_group) {
if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT ": %m", gid);
}
if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change UID to " UID_FMT ": %m", uid);
}
env = strv_env_merge(3, environ, user_env, arg_environment);
if (!env)
return log_oom();
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!arg_quiet)
log_info("Running scope as unit: %s", scope);
execvpe(argv[0], argv, env);
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute: %m");
}
static int start_transient_timer(
sd_bus *bus,
char **argv) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
_cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
_cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *timer = NULL, *service = NULL;
const char *object = NULL;
int r;
assert(bus);
assert(argv);
r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
if (arg_unit) {
switch (unit_name_to_type(arg_unit)) {
case UNIT_SERVICE:
service = strdup(arg_unit);
if (!service)
return log_oom();
r = unit_name_change_suffix(service, ".timer", &timer);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
break;
case UNIT_TIMER:
timer = strdup(arg_unit);
if (!timer)
return log_oom();
r = unit_name_change_suffix(timer, ".service", &service);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
break;
default:
r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".service", &service);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, UNIT_NAME_NOGLOB, ".timer", &timer);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m");
break;
}
} else {
r = make_unit_name(bus, UNIT_SERVICE, &service);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = unit_name_change_suffix(service, ".timer", &timer);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m");
}
r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
bus,
&m,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
"StartTransientUnit");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_set_allow_interactive_authorization(m, arg_ask_password);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Name and Mode */
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", timer, "fail");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
/* Properties */
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = transient_timer_set_properties(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sa(sv))");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
if (argv[0]) {
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sa(sv)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", service);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = transient_service_set_properties(m, argv, NULL);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
}
r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_create_error(r);
polkit_agent_open_if_enabled();
r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply);
if (r < 0) {
log_error("Failed to start transient timer unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r));
return r;
}
r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object);
if (r < 0)
return bus_log_parse_error(r);
r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet);
if (r < 0)
return r;
log_info("Running timer as unit: %s", timer);
if (argv[0])
log_info("Will run service as unit: %s", service);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
_cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
_cleanup_free_ char *description = NULL, *command = NULL;
int r;
log_parse_environment();
log_open();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
goto finish;
if (argc > optind && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) {
/* Patch in an absolute path */
r = find_binary(argv[optind], &command);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find executable %s: %m", argv[optind]);
goto finish;
}
argv[optind] = command;
}
if (!arg_description) {
description = strv_join(argv + optind, " ");
if (!description) {
r = log_oom();
goto finish;
}
if (arg_unit && isempty(description)) {
r = free_and_strdup(&description, arg_unit);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
arg_description = description;
}
r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_user, &bus);
if (r < 0) {
log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
goto finish;
}
if (arg_scope)
r = start_transient_scope(bus, argv + optind);
else if (with_timer())
r = start_transient_timer(bus, argv + optind);
else
r = start_transient_service(bus, argv + optind);
finish:
strv_free(arg_environment);
strv_free(arg_property);
strv_free(arg_timer_property);
return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
}