/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. ***/ #include <unistd.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include "util.h" #include "utf8.h" #include "virt.h" #include "efivars.h" #ifdef ENABLE_EFI #define LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE 0x00000001 #define MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH 0x04 #define MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP 0x01 #define MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP 0x04 #define SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID 0x02 #define MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER 0x02 #define END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE 0x7f #define END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE 0xff #define EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI 0x0000000000000001 struct boot_option { uint32_t attr; uint16_t path_len; uint16_t title[]; } _packed_; struct drive_path { uint32_t part_nr; uint64_t part_start; uint64_t part_size; char signature[16]; uint8_t mbr_type; uint8_t signature_type; } _packed_; struct device_path { uint8_t type; uint8_t sub_type; uint16_t length; union { uint16_t path[0]; struct drive_path drive; }; } _packed_; bool is_efi_boot(void) { return access("/sys/firmware/efi", F_OK) >= 0; } static int read_flag(const char *varname) { int r; _cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL; size_t s; uint8_t b; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, varname, NULL, &v, &s); if (r < 0) return r; if (s != 1) return -EINVAL; b = *(uint8_t *)v; r = b > 0; return r; } bool is_efi_secure_boot(void) { return read_flag("SecureBoot") > 0; } bool is_efi_secure_boot_setup_mode(void) { return read_flag("SetupMode") > 0; } int efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported(void) { int r; size_t s; uint64_t b; _cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL; if (!is_efi_boot() || detect_container(NULL) > 0) return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "OsIndicationsSupported", NULL, &v, &s); if (r < 0) return r; else if (s != sizeof(uint64_t)) return -EINVAL; b = *(uint64_t *)v; b &= EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI; return b > 0 ? 0 : -EOPNOTSUPP; } static int get_os_indications(uint64_t *os_indication) { int r; size_t s; _cleanup_free_ void *v = NULL; r = efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported(); if (r < 0) return r; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "OsIndications", NULL, &v, &s); if (r == -ENOENT) { /* Some firmware implementations that do support * OsIndications and report that with * OsIndicationsSupported will remove the * OsIndications variable when it is unset. Let's * pretend it's 0 then, to hide this implementation * detail. Note that this call will return -ENOENT * then only if the support for OsIndications is * missing entirely, as determined by * efi_reboot_to_firmware_supported() above. */ *os_indication = 0; return 0; } else if (r < 0) return r; else if (s != sizeof(uint64_t)) return -EINVAL; *os_indication = *(uint64_t *)v; return 0; } int efi_get_reboot_to_firmware(void) { int r; uint64_t b; r = get_os_indications(&b); if (r < 0) return r; return !!(b & EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI); } int efi_set_reboot_to_firmware(bool value) { int r; uint64_t b, b_new; r = get_os_indications(&b); if (r < 0) return r; if (value) b_new = b | EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI; else b_new = b & ~EFI_OS_INDICATIONS_BOOT_TO_FW_UI; /* Avoid writing to efi vars store if we can due to firmware bugs. */ if (b != b_new) return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "OsIndications", &b_new, sizeof(uint64_t)); return 0; } int efi_get_variable( sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, uint32_t *attribute, void **value, size_t *size) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; uint32_t a; ssize_t n; struct stat st; _cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL; assert(name); assert(value); assert(size); if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/%s-%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", name, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vendor)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) return -errno; if (st.st_size < 4) return -EIO; if (st.st_size > 4*1024*1024 + 4) return -E2BIG; n = read(fd, &a, sizeof(a)); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != sizeof(a)) return -EIO; buf = malloc(st.st_size - 4 + 2); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; n = read(fd, buf, (size_t) st.st_size - 4); if (n < 0) return -errno; if (n != (ssize_t) st.st_size - 4) return -EIO; /* Always NUL terminate (2 bytes, to protect UTF-16) */ ((char*) buf)[st.st_size - 4] = 0; ((char*) buf)[st.st_size - 4 + 1] = 0; *value = buf; buf = NULL; *size = (size_t) st.st_size - 4; if (attribute) *attribute = a; return 0; } int efi_set_variable( sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size) { struct var { uint32_t attr; char buf[]; } _packed_ * _cleanup_free_ buf = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; assert(name); if (asprintf(&p, "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/%s-%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", name, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(vendor)) < 0) return -ENOMEM; if (size == 0) { if (unlink(p) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } fd = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, 0644); if (fd < 0) return -errno; buf = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) + size); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; buf->attr = EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE|EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS|EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS; memcpy(buf->buf, value, size); return loop_write(fd, buf, sizeof(uint32_t) + size, false); } int efi_get_variable_string(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, char **p) { _cleanup_free_ void *s = NULL; size_t ss = 0; int r; char *x; r = efi_get_variable(vendor, name, NULL, &s, &ss); if (r < 0) return r; x = utf16_to_utf8(s, ss); if (!x) return -ENOMEM; *p = x; return 0; } static size_t utf16_size(const uint16_t *s) { size_t l = 0; while (s[l] > 0) l++; return (l+1) * sizeof(uint16_t); } static void efi_guid_to_id128(const void *guid, sd_id128_t *id128) { struct uuid { uint32_t u1; uint16_t u2; uint16_t u3; uint8_t u4[8]; } _packed_; const struct uuid *uuid = guid; id128->bytes[0] = (uuid->u1 >> 24) & 0xff; id128->bytes[1] = (uuid->u1 >> 16) & 0xff; id128->bytes[2] = (uuid->u1 >> 8) & 0xff; id128->bytes[3] = (uuid->u1) & 0xff; id128->bytes[4] = (uuid->u2 >> 8) & 0xff; id128->bytes[5] = (uuid->u2) & 0xff; id128->bytes[6] = (uuid->u3 >> 8) & 0xff; id128->bytes[7] = (uuid->u3) & 0xff; memcpy(&id128->bytes[8], uuid->u4, sizeof(uuid->u4)); } int efi_get_boot_option( uint16_t id, char **title, sd_id128_t *part_uuid, char **path, bool *active) { char boot_id[9]; _cleanup_free_ uint8_t *buf = NULL; size_t l; struct boot_option *header; size_t title_size; _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL, *p = NULL; sd_id128_t p_uuid = SD_ID128_NULL; int r; xsprintf(boot_id, "Boot%04X", id); r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, NULL, (void **)&buf, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (l < sizeof(struct boot_option)) return -ENOENT; header = (struct boot_option *)buf; title_size = utf16_size(header->title); if (title_size > l - offsetof(struct boot_option, title)) return -EINVAL; if (title) { s = utf16_to_utf8(header->title, title_size); if (!s) return -ENOMEM; } if (header->path_len > 0) { uint8_t *dbuf; size_t dnext; dbuf = buf + offsetof(struct boot_option, title) + title_size; dnext = 0; while (dnext < header->path_len) { struct device_path *dpath; dpath = (struct device_path *)(dbuf + dnext); if (dpath->length < 4) break; /* Type 0x7F – End of Hardware Device Path, Sub-Type 0xFF – End Entire Device Path */ if (dpath->type == END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE && dpath->sub_type == END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE) break; dnext += dpath->length; /* Type 0x04 – Media Device Path */ if (dpath->type != MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH) continue; /* Sub-Type 1 – Hard Drive */ if (dpath->sub_type == MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP) { /* 0x02 – GUID Partition Table */ if (dpath->drive.mbr_type != MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER) continue; /* 0x02 – GUID signature */ if (dpath->drive.signature_type != SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID) continue; if (part_uuid) efi_guid_to_id128(dpath->drive.signature, &p_uuid); continue; } /* Sub-Type 4 – File Path */ if (dpath->sub_type == MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP && !p && path) { p = utf16_to_utf8(dpath->path, dpath->length-4); efi_tilt_backslashes(p); continue; } } } if (title) { *title = s; s = NULL; } if (part_uuid) *part_uuid = p_uuid; if (path) { *path = p; p = NULL; } if (active) *active = !!(header->attr & LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE); return 0; } static void to_utf16(uint16_t *dest, const char *src) { int i; for (i = 0; src[i] != '\0'; i++) dest[i] = src[i]; dest[i] = '\0'; } struct guid { uint32_t u1; uint16_t u2; uint16_t u3; uint8_t u4[8]; } _packed_; static void id128_to_efi_guid(sd_id128_t id, void *guid) { struct guid *uuid = guid; uuid->u1 = id.bytes[0] << 24 | id.bytes[1] << 16 | id.bytes[2] << 8 | id.bytes[3]; uuid->u2 = id.bytes[4] << 8 | id.bytes[5]; uuid->u3 = id.bytes[6] << 8 | id.bytes[7]; memcpy(uuid->u4, id.bytes+8, sizeof(uuid->u4)); } static uint16_t *tilt_slashes(uint16_t *s) { uint16_t *p; for (p = s; *p; p++) if (*p == '/') *p = '\\'; return s; } int efi_add_boot_option(uint16_t id, const char *title, uint32_t part, uint64_t pstart, uint64_t psize, sd_id128_t part_uuid, const char *path) { char boot_id[9]; size_t size; size_t title_len; size_t path_len; struct boot_option *option; struct device_path *devicep; _cleanup_free_ char *buf = NULL; title_len = (strlen(title)+1) * 2; path_len = (strlen(path)+1) * 2; buf = calloc(sizeof(struct boot_option) + title_len + sizeof(struct drive_path) + sizeof(struct device_path) + path_len, 1); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; /* header */ option = (struct boot_option *)buf; option->attr = LOAD_OPTION_ACTIVE; option->path_len = offsetof(struct device_path, drive) + sizeof(struct drive_path) + offsetof(struct device_path, path) + path_len + offsetof(struct device_path, path); to_utf16(option->title, title); size = offsetof(struct boot_option, title) + title_len; /* partition info */ devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size); devicep->type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH; devicep->sub_type = MEDIA_HARDDRIVE_DP; devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, drive) + sizeof(struct drive_path); devicep->drive.part_nr = part; devicep->drive.part_start = pstart; devicep->drive.part_size = psize; devicep->drive.signature_type = SIGNATURE_TYPE_GUID; devicep->drive.mbr_type = MBR_TYPE_EFI_PARTITION_TABLE_HEADER; id128_to_efi_guid(part_uuid, devicep->drive.signature); size += devicep->length; /* path to loader */ devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size); devicep->type = MEDIA_DEVICE_PATH; devicep->sub_type = MEDIA_FILEPATH_DP; devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, path) + path_len; to_utf16(devicep->path, path); tilt_slashes(devicep->path); size += devicep->length; /* end of path */ devicep = (struct device_path *)(buf + size); devicep->type = END_DEVICE_PATH_TYPE; devicep->sub_type = END_ENTIRE_DEVICE_PATH_SUBTYPE; devicep->length = offsetof(struct device_path, path); size += devicep->length; xsprintf(boot_id, "Boot%04X", id); return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, buf, size); } int efi_remove_boot_option(uint16_t id) { char boot_id[9]; xsprintf(boot_id, "Boot%04X", id); return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, boot_id, NULL, 0); } int efi_get_boot_order(uint16_t **order) { _cleanup_free_ void *buf = NULL; size_t l; int r; r = efi_get_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "BootOrder", NULL, &buf, &l); if (r < 0) return r; if (l <= 0) return -ENOENT; if (l % sizeof(uint16_t) > 0 || l / sizeof(uint16_t) > INT_MAX) return -EINVAL; *order = buf; buf = NULL; return (int) (l / sizeof(uint16_t)); } int efi_set_boot_order(uint16_t *order, size_t n) { return efi_set_variable(EFI_VENDOR_GLOBAL, "BootOrder", order, n * sizeof(uint16_t)); } static int boot_id_hex(const char s[4]) { int i; int id = 0; for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) if (s[i] >= '0' && s[i] <= '9') id |= (s[i] - '0') << (3 - i) * 4; else if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'F') id |= (s[i] - 'A' + 10) << (3 - i) * 4; else return -EINVAL; return id; } static int cmp_uint16(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const uint16_t *a = _a, *b = _b; return (int)*a - (int)*b; } int efi_get_boot_options(uint16_t **options) { _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *dir = NULL; struct dirent *de; _cleanup_free_ uint16_t *list = NULL; size_t alloc = 0; int count = 0; assert(options); dir = opendir("/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/"); if (!dir) return -errno; FOREACH_DIRENT(de, dir, return -errno) { int id; if (strncmp(de->d_name, "Boot", 4) != 0) continue; if (strlen(de->d_name) != 45) continue; if (strcmp(de->d_name + 8, "-8be4df61-93ca-11d2-aa0d-00e098032b8c") != 0) continue; id = boot_id_hex(de->d_name + 4); if (id < 0) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(list, alloc, count + 1)) return -ENOMEM; list[count++] = id; } qsort_safe(list, count, sizeof(uint16_t), cmp_uint16); *options = list; list = NULL; return count; } static int read_usec(sd_id128_t vendor, const char *name, usec_t *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *j = NULL; int r; uint64_t x = 0; assert(name); assert(u); r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, name, &j); if (r < 0) return r; r = safe_atou64(j, &x); if (r < 0) return r; *u = x; return 0; } int efi_loader_get_boot_usec(usec_t *firmware, usec_t *loader) { uint64_t x, y; int r; assert(firmware); assert(loader); r = read_usec(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderTimeInitUSec", &x); if (r < 0) return r; r = read_usec(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderTimeExecUSec", &y); if (r < 0) return r; if (y == 0 || y < x) return -EIO; if (y > USEC_PER_HOUR) return -EIO; *firmware = x; *loader = y; return 0; } int efi_loader_get_device_part_uuid(sd_id128_t *u) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r, parsed[16]; r = efi_get_variable_string(EFI_VENDOR_LOADER, "LoaderDevicePartUUID", &p); if (r < 0) return r; if (sscanf(p, "%02x%02x%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x-%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x", &parsed[0], &parsed[1], &parsed[2], &parsed[3], &parsed[4], &parsed[5], &parsed[6], &parsed[7], &parsed[8], &parsed[9], &parsed[10], &parsed[11], &parsed[12], &parsed[13], &parsed[14], &parsed[15]) != 16) return -EIO; if (u) { unsigned i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(parsed); i++) u->bytes[i] = parsed[i]; } return 0; } #endif char *efi_tilt_backslashes(char *s) { char *p; for (p = s; *p; p++) if (*p == '\\') *p = '/'; return s; }