/***
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/
#include <errno.h>
#include <seccomp.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "nsflags.h"
#include "seccomp-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "util.h"
const char* seccomp_arch_to_string(uint32_t c) {
/* Maintain order used in <seccomp.h>.
*
* Names used here should be the same as those used for ConditionArchitecture=,
* except for "subarchitectures" like x32. */
switch(c) {
case SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE:
return "native";
case SCMP_ARCH_X86:
return "x86";
case SCMP_ARCH_X86_64:
return "x86-64";
case SCMP_ARCH_X32:
return "x32";
case SCMP_ARCH_ARM:
return "arm";
case SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64:
return "arm64";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS:
return "mips";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64:
return "mips64";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32:
return "mips64-n32";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL:
return "mips-le";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64:
return "mips64-le";
case SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32:
return "mips64-le-n32";
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC:
return "ppc";
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64:
return "ppc64";
case SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE:
return "ppc64-le";
case SCMP_ARCH_S390:
return "s390";
case SCMP_ARCH_S390X:
return "s390x";
default:
return NULL;
}
}
int seccomp_arch_from_string(const char *n, uint32_t *ret) {
if (!n)
return -EINVAL;
assert(ret);
if (streq(n, "native"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_NATIVE;
else if (streq(n, "x86"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_X86;
else if (streq(n, "x86-64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_X86_64;
else if (streq(n, "x32"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_X32;
else if (streq(n, "arm"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_ARM;
else if (streq(n, "arm64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64;
else if (streq(n, "mips"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS;
else if (streq(n, "mips64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64;
else if (streq(n, "mips64-n32"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32;
else if (streq(n, "mips-le"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL;
else if (streq(n, "mips64-le"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64;
else if (streq(n, "mips64-le-n32"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32;
else if (streq(n, "ppc"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC;
else if (streq(n, "ppc64"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC64;
else if (streq(n, "ppc64-le"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE;
else if (streq(n, "s390"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_S390;
else if (streq(n, "s390x"))
*ret = SCMP_ARCH_S390X;
else
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
int seccomp_init_conservative(scmp_filter_ctx *ret, uint32_t default_action) {
scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
int r;
/* Much like seccomp_init(), but tries to be a bit more conservative in its defaults: all secondary archs are
* added by default, and NNP is turned off. */
seccomp = seccomp_init(default_action);
if (!seccomp)
return -ENOMEM;
r = seccomp_add_secondary_archs(seccomp);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = seccomp_attr_set(seccomp, SCMP_FLTATR_CTL_NNP, 0);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
*ret = seccomp;
return 0;
finish:
seccomp_release(seccomp);
return r;
}
int seccomp_add_secondary_archs(scmp_filter_ctx ctx) {
/* Add in all possible secondary archs we are aware of that
* this kernel might support. */
static const int seccomp_arches[] = {
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
SCMP_ARCH_X86,
SCMP_ARCH_X86_64,
SCMP_ARCH_X32,
#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
SCMP_ARCH_ARM,
SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64,
#elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
SCMP_ARCH_ARM,
SCMP_ARCH_AARCH64,
#elif defined(__mips__) || defined(__mips64__)
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPS64N32,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64,
SCMP_ARCH_MIPSEL64N32,
#elif defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__powerpc64__)
SCMP_ARCH_PPC,
SCMP_ARCH_PPC64,
SCMP_ARCH_PPC64LE,
#elif defined(__s390__) || defined(__s390x__)
SCMP_ARCH_S390,
SCMP_ARCH_S390X,
#endif
};
unsigned i;
int r;
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(seccomp_arches); i++) {
r = seccomp_arch_add(ctx, seccomp_arches[i]);
if (r < 0 && r != -EEXIST)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
static bool is_basic_seccomp_available(void) {
int r;
r = prctl(PR_GET_SECCOMP, 0, 0, 0, 0);
return r >= 0;
}
static bool is_seccomp_filter_available(void) {
int r;
r = prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, NULL, 0, 0);
return r < 0 && errno == EFAULT;
}
bool is_seccomp_available(void) {
static int cached_enabled = -1;
if (cached_enabled < 0)
cached_enabled = is_basic_seccomp_available() && is_seccomp_filter_available();
return cached_enabled;
}
const SyscallFilterSet syscall_filter_sets[_SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX] = {
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEFAULT] = {
.name = "@default",
.help = "System calls that are always permitted",
.value =
"clock_getres\0"
"clock_gettime\0"
"clock_nanosleep\0"
"execve\0"
"exit\0"
"exit_group\0"
"getrlimit\0" /* make sure processes can query stack size and such */
"gettimeofday\0"
"nanosleep\0"
"pause\0"
"rt_sigreturn\0"
"sigreturn\0"
"time\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_BASIC_IO] = {
.name = "@basic-io",
.help = "Basic IO",
.value =
"close\0"
"dup2\0"
"dup3\0"
"dup\0"
"lseek\0"
"pread64\0"
"preadv\0"
"pwrite64\0"
"pwritev\0"
"read\0"
"readv\0"
"write\0"
"writev\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CLOCK] = {
.name = "@clock",
.help = "Change the system time",
.value =
"adjtimex\0"
"clock_adjtime\0"
"clock_settime\0"
"settimeofday\0"
"stime\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_CPU_EMULATION] = {
.name = "@cpu-emulation",
.help = "System calls for CPU emulation functionality",
.value =
"modify_ldt\0"
"subpage_prot\0"
"switch_endian\0"
"vm86\0"
"vm86old\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_DEBUG] = {
.name = "@debug",
.help = "Debugging, performance monitoring and tracing functionality",
.value =
"lookup_dcookie\0"
"perf_event_open\0"
"process_vm_readv\0"
"process_vm_writev\0"
"ptrace\0"
"rtas\0"
#ifdef __NR_s390_runtime_instr
"s390_runtime_instr\0"
#endif
"sys_debug_setcontext\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IO_EVENT] = {
.name = "@io-event",
.help = "Event loop system calls",
.value =
"_newselect\0"
"epoll_create1\0"
"epoll_create\0"
"epoll_ctl\0"
"epoll_ctl_old\0"
"epoll_pwait\0"
"epoll_wait\0"
"epoll_wait_old\0"
"eventfd2\0"
"eventfd\0"
"poll\0"
"ppoll\0"
"pselect6\0"
"select\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_IPC] = {
.name = "@ipc",
.help = "SysV IPC, POSIX Message Queues or other IPC",
.value =
"ipc\0"
"memfd_create\0"
"mq_getsetattr\0"
"mq_notify\0"
"mq_open\0"
"mq_timedreceive\0"
"mq_timedsend\0"
"mq_unlink\0"
"msgctl\0"
"msgget\0"
"msgrcv\0"
"msgsnd\0"
"pipe2\0"
"pipe\0"
"process_vm_readv\0"
"process_vm_writev\0"
"semctl\0"
"semget\0"
"semop\0"
"semtimedop\0"
"shmat\0"
"shmctl\0"
"shmdt\0"
"shmget\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_KEYRING] = {
.name = "@keyring",
.help = "Kernel keyring access",
.value =
"add_key\0"
"keyctl\0"
"request_key\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MODULE] = {
.name = "@module",
.help = "Loading and unloading of kernel modules",
.value =
"delete_module\0"
"finit_module\0"
"init_module\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MOUNT] = {
.name = "@mount",
.help = "Mounting and unmounting of file systems",
.value =
"chroot\0"
"mount\0"
"pivot_root\0"
"umount2\0"
"umount\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_NETWORK_IO] = {
.name = "@network-io",
.help = "Network or Unix socket IO, should not be needed if not network facing",
.value =
"accept4\0"
"accept\0"
"bind\0"
"connect\0"
"getpeername\0"
"getsockname\0"
"getsockopt\0"
"listen\0"
"recv\0"
"recvfrom\0"
"recvmmsg\0"
"recvmsg\0"
"send\0"
"sendmmsg\0"
"sendmsg\0"
"sendto\0"
"setsockopt\0"
"shutdown\0"
"socket\0"
"socketcall\0"
"socketpair\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_OBSOLETE] = {
/* some unknown even to libseccomp */
.name = "@obsolete",
.help = "Unusual, obsolete or unimplemented system calls",
.value =
"_sysctl\0"
"afs_syscall\0"
"break\0"
"create_module\0"
"ftime\0"
"get_kernel_syms\0"
"getpmsg\0"
"gtty\0"
"lock\0"
"mpx\0"
"prof\0"
"profil\0"
"putpmsg\0"
"query_module\0"
"security\0"
"sgetmask\0"
"ssetmask\0"
"stty\0"
"sysfs\0"
"tuxcall\0"
"ulimit\0"
"uselib\0"
"ustat\0"
"vserver\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PRIVILEGED] = {
.name = "@privileged",
.help = "All system calls which need super-user capabilities",
.value =
"@clock\0"
"@module\0"
"@raw-io\0"
"acct\0"
"bdflush\0"
"bpf\0"
"capset\0"
"chown32\0"
"chown\0"
"chroot\0"
"fchown32\0"
"fchown\0"
"fchownat\0"
"kexec_file_load\0"
"kexec_load\0"
"lchown32\0"
"lchown\0"
"nfsservctl\0"
"pivot_root\0"
"quotactl\0"
"reboot\0"
"setdomainname\0"
"setfsuid32\0"
"setfsuid\0"
"setgroups32\0"
"setgroups\0"
"sethostname\0"
"setresuid32\0"
"setresuid\0"
"setreuid32\0"
"setreuid\0"
"setuid32\0"
"setuid\0"
"swapoff\0"
"swapon\0"
"_sysctl\0"
"vhangup\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_PROCESS] = {
.name = "@process",
.help = "Process control, execution, namespaceing operations",
.value =
"arch_prctl\0"
"clone\0"
"execveat\0"
"fork\0"
"kill\0"
"prctl\0"
"setns\0"
"tgkill\0"
"tkill\0"
"unshare\0"
"vfork\0"
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RAW_IO] = {
.name = "@raw-io",
.help = "Raw I/O port access",
.value =
"ioperm\0"
"iopl\0"
"pciconfig_iobase\0"
"pciconfig_read\0"
"pciconfig_write\0"
#ifdef __NR_s390_pci_mmio_read
"s390_pci_mmio_read\0"
#endif
#ifdef __NR_s390_pci_mmio_write
"s390_pci_mmio_write\0"
#endif
},
[SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_RESOURCES] = {
/* Alter resource settings */
.name = "@resources",
.value =
"sched_setparam\0"
"sched_setscheduler\0"
"sched_setaffinity\0"
"setpriority\0"
"setrlimit\0"
"set_mempolicy\0"
"migrate_pages\0"
"move_pages\0"
"mbind\0"
"sched_setattr\0"
"prlimit64\0"
},
};
const SyscallFilterSet *syscall_filter_set_find(const char *name) {
unsigned i;
if (isempty(name) || name[0] != '@')
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < _SYSCALL_FILTER_SET_MAX; i++)
if (streq(syscall_filter_sets[i].name, name))
return syscall_filter_sets + i;
return NULL;
}
int seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(scmp_filter_ctx seccomp, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action) {
const char *sys;
int r;
assert(seccomp);
assert(set);
NULSTR_FOREACH(sys, set->value) {
int id;
if (sys[0] == '@') {
const SyscallFilterSet *other;
other = syscall_filter_set_find(sys);
if (!other)
return -EINVAL;
r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(seccomp, other, action);
} else {
id = seccomp_syscall_resolve_name(sys);
if (id == __NR_SCMP_ERROR)
return -EINVAL;
r = seccomp_rule_add(seccomp, action, id, 0);
}
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int seccomp_load_filter_set(uint32_t default_action, const SyscallFilterSet *set, uint32_t action) {
scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
int r;
assert(set);
/* The one-stop solution: allocate a seccomp object, add a filter to it, and apply it */
r = seccomp_init_conservative(&seccomp, default_action);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = seccomp_add_syscall_filter_set(seccomp, set, action);
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
finish:
seccomp_release(seccomp);
return r;
}
int seccomp_restrict_namespaces(unsigned long retain) {
scmp_filter_ctx seccomp;
unsigned i;
int r;
if (log_get_max_level() >= LOG_DEBUG) {
_cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL;
(void) namespace_flag_to_string_many(retain, &s);
log_debug("Restricting namespace to: %s.", strna(s));
}
/* NOOP? */
if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL)
return 0;
r = seccomp_init_conservative(&seccomp, SCMP_ACT_ALLOW);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) == 0)
/* If every single kind of namespace shall be prohibited, then let's block the whole setns() syscall
* altogether. */
r = seccomp_rule_add(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(setns),
0);
else
/* Otherwise, block only the invocations with the appropriate flags in the loop below, but also the
* special invocation with a zero flags argument, right here. */
r = seccomp_rule_add(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(setns),
1,
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_EQ, 0));
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
for (i = 0; namespace_flag_map[i].name; i++) {
unsigned long f;
f = namespace_flag_map[i].flag;
if ((retain & f) == f) {
log_debug("Permitting %s.", namespace_flag_map[i].name);
continue;
}
log_debug("Blocking %s.", namespace_flag_map[i].name);
r = seccomp_rule_add(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(unshare),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f));
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
r = seccomp_rule_add(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(clone),
1,
SCMP_A0(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f));
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
if ((retain & NAMESPACE_FLAGS_ALL) != 0) {
r = seccomp_rule_add(
seccomp,
SCMP_ACT_ERRNO(EPERM),
SCMP_SYS(setns),
1,
SCMP_A1(SCMP_CMP_MASKED_EQ, f, f));
if (r < 0)
goto finish;
}
}
r = seccomp_load(seccomp);
finish:
seccomp_release(seccomp);
return r;
}