/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/ /*** This file is part of systemd. Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering Copyright 2013 Marc-Antoine Perennou systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with systemd; If not, see . ***/ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-shutdown.h" #include "sd-login.h" #include "sd-bus.h" #include "log.h" #include "util.h" #include "macro.h" #include "set.h" #include "utmp-wtmp.h" #include "special.h" #include "initreq.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "cgroup-show.h" #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "list.h" #include "path-lookup.h" #include "conf-parser.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "build.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "pager.h" #include "spawn-ask-password-agent.h" #include "spawn-polkit-agent.h" #include "install.h" #include "logs-show.h" #include "socket-util.h" #include "fileio.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "bus-message.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-errors.h" static char **arg_types = NULL; static char **arg_states = NULL; static char **arg_properties = NULL; static bool arg_all = false; static bool original_stdout_is_tty; static enum dependency { DEPENDENCY_FORWARD, DEPENDENCY_REVERSE, DEPENDENCY_AFTER, DEPENDENCY_BEFORE, _DEPENDENCY_MAX } arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_FORWARD; static const char *arg_job_mode = "replace"; static UnitFileScope arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM; static bool arg_no_block = false; static bool arg_no_legend = false; static bool arg_no_pager = false; static bool arg_no_wtmp = false; static bool arg_no_wall = false; static bool arg_no_reload = false; static bool arg_show_types = false; static bool arg_ignore_inhibitors = false; static bool arg_dry = false; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_full = false; static int arg_force = 0; static bool arg_ask_password = true; static bool arg_runtime = false; static char **arg_wall = NULL; static const char *arg_kill_who = NULL; static int arg_signal = SIGTERM; static const char *arg_root = NULL; static usec_t arg_when = 0; static enum action { _ACTION_INVALID, ACTION_SYSTEMCTL, ACTION_HALT, ACTION_POWEROFF, ACTION_REBOOT, ACTION_KEXEC, ACTION_EXIT, ACTION_SUSPEND, ACTION_HIBERNATE, ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP, ACTION_RUNLEVEL2, ACTION_RUNLEVEL3, ACTION_RUNLEVEL4, ACTION_RUNLEVEL5, ACTION_RESCUE, ACTION_EMERGENCY, ACTION_DEFAULT, ACTION_RELOAD, ACTION_REEXEC, ACTION_RUNLEVEL, ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN, _ACTION_MAX } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static char *arg_host = NULL; static unsigned arg_lines = 10; static OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT; static bool arg_plain = false; static const struct { const char *verb; const char *method; } unit_actions[] = { { "start", "StartUnit" }, { "stop", "StopUnit" }, { "condstop", "StopUnit" }, { "reload", "ReloadUnit" }, { "restart", "RestartUnit" }, { "try-restart", "TryRestartUnit" }, { "condrestart", "TryRestartUnit" }, { "reload-or-restart", "ReloadOrRestartUnit" }, { "reload-or-try-restart", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }, { "condreload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" }, { "force-reload", "ReloadOrTryRestartUnit" } }; static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args); static int halt_now(enum action a); static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet); static char** strv_skip_first(char **strv) { if (strv_length(strv) > 0) return strv + 1; return NULL; } static void pager_open_if_enabled(void) { if (arg_no_pager) return; pager_open(false); } static void ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(void) { /* Open the password agent as a child process if necessary */ if (!arg_ask_password) return; if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) return; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) return; ask_password_agent_open(); } #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND static void polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(void) { /* Open the polkit agent as a child process if necessary */ if (!arg_ask_password) return; if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) return; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) return; polkit_agent_open(); } #endif static int translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(int r, const sd_bus_error *error) { assert(error); if (!sd_bus_error_is_set(error)) return r; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_ONLY_BY_DEPENDENCY) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_ISOLATION) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_TRANSACTION_IS_DESTRUCTIVE)) return EXIT_NOPERMISSION; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_SUCH_UNIT)) return EXIT_NOTINSTALLED; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_JOB_TYPE_NOT_APPLICABLE) || sd_bus_error_has_name(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)) return EXIT_NOTIMPLEMENTED; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(error, BUS_ERROR_LOAD_FAILED)) return EXIT_NOTCONFIGURED; if (r != 0) return r; return EXIT_FAILURE; } static void warn_wall(enum action a) { static const char *table[_ACTION_MAX] = { [ACTION_HALT] = "The system is going down for system halt NOW!", [ACTION_REBOOT] = "The system is going down for reboot NOW!", [ACTION_POWEROFF] = "The system is going down for power-off NOW!", [ACTION_KEXEC] = "The system is going down for kexec reboot NOW!", [ACTION_RESCUE] = "The system is going down to rescue mode NOW!", [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = "The system is going down to emergency mode NOW!", [ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN] = "The system shutdown has been cancelled NOW!" }; if (arg_no_wall) return; if (arg_wall) { _cleanup_free_ char *p; p = strv_join(arg_wall, " "); if (!p) { log_oom(); return; } if (*p) { utmp_wall(p, NULL); return; } } if (!table[a]) return; utmp_wall(table[a], NULL); } static bool avoid_bus(void) { if (running_in_chroot() > 0) return true; if (sd_booted() <= 0) return true; if (!isempty(arg_root)) return true; if (arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL) return true; return false; } static int compare_unit_info(const void *a, const void *b) { const UnitInfo *u = a, *v = b; const char *d1, *d2; d1 = strrchr(u->id, '.'); d2 = strrchr(v->id, '.'); if (d1 && d2) { int r; r = strcasecmp(d1, d2); if (r != 0) return r; } return strcasecmp(u->id, v->id); } static bool output_show_unit(const UnitInfo *u, char **patterns) { const char *dot; if (!strv_isempty(arg_states)) return strv_contains(arg_states, u->load_state) || strv_contains(arg_states, u->sub_state) || strv_contains(arg_states, u->active_state); if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) { char **pattern; STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns) if (fnmatch(*pattern, u->id, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) return true; return false; } return (!arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->id, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1))) && (arg_all || !(streq(u->active_state, "inactive") || u->following[0]) || u->job_id > 0); } static void output_units_list(const UnitInfo *unit_infos, unsigned c) { unsigned id_len, max_id_len, load_len, active_len, sub_len, job_len, desc_len; const UnitInfo *u; unsigned n_shown = 0; int job_count = 0; max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1; load_len = sizeof("LOAD")-1; active_len = sizeof("ACTIVE")-1; sub_len = sizeof("SUB")-1; job_len = sizeof("JOB")-1; desc_len = 0; for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(u->id)); load_len = MAX(load_len, strlen(u->load_state)); active_len = MAX(active_len, strlen(u->active_state)); sub_len = MAX(sub_len, strlen(u->sub_state)); if (u->job_id != 0) { job_len = MAX(job_len, strlen(u->job_type)); job_count++; } } if (!arg_full && original_stdout_is_tty) { unsigned basic_len; id_len = MIN(max_id_len, 25u); basic_len = 5 + id_len + 5 + active_len + sub_len; if (job_count) basic_len += job_len + 1; if (basic_len < (unsigned) columns()) { unsigned extra_len, incr; extra_len = columns() - basic_len; /* Either UNIT already got 25, or is fully satisfied. * Grant up to 25 to DESC now. */ incr = MIN(extra_len, 25u); desc_len += incr; extra_len -= incr; /* split the remaining space between UNIT and DESC, * but do not give UNIT more than it needs. */ if (extra_len > 0) { incr = MIN(extra_len / 2, max_id_len - id_len); id_len += incr; desc_len += extra_len - incr; } } } else id_len = max_id_len; for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *on_loaded, *off_loaded, *on = ""; const char *on_active, *off_active, *off = ""; if (!n_shown && !arg_no_legend) { printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %-*s ", id_len, "UNIT", load_len, "LOAD", active_len, "ACTIVE", sub_len, "SUB"); if (job_count) printf("%-*s ", job_len, "JOB"); if (!arg_full && arg_no_pager) printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, "DESCRIPTION"); else printf("%s\n", "DESCRIPTION"); } n_shown++; if (streq(u->load_state, "error") || streq(u->load_state, "not-found")) { on_loaded = on = ansi_highlight_red(); off_loaded = off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else on_loaded = off_loaded = ""; if (streq(u->active_state, "failed")) { on_active = on = ansi_highlight_red(); off_active = off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else on_active = off_active = ""; e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(u->id, id_len, 33); printf("%s%-*s%s %s%-*s%s %s%-*s %-*s%s %-*s", on, id_len, e ? e : u->id, off, on_loaded, load_len, u->load_state, off_loaded, on_active, active_len, u->active_state, sub_len, u->sub_state, off_active, job_count ? job_len + 1 : 0, u->job_id ? u->job_type : ""); if (desc_len > 0) printf("%.*s\n", desc_len, u->description); else printf("%s\n", u->description); } if (!arg_no_legend) { const char *on, *off; if (n_shown) { puts("\nLOAD = Reflects whether the unit definition was properly loaded.\n" "ACTIVE = The high-level unit activation state, i.e. generalization of SUB.\n" "SUB = The low-level unit activation state, values depend on unit type."); puts(job_count ? "JOB = Pending job for the unit.\n" : ""); on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } if (arg_all) printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s\n" "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n", on, n_shown, off); else printf("%s%u loaded units listed.%s Pass --all to see loaded but inactive units, too.\n" "To show all installed unit files use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.\n", on, n_shown, off); } } static int get_unit_list( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **_reply, UnitInfo **_unit_infos, char **patterns) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; size_t size = 0; int r, c = 0; UnitInfo u; assert(bus); assert(_reply); assert(_unit_infos); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnits", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list units: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssssouso)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = bus_parse_unit_info(reply, &u)) > 0) { if (!output_show_unit(&u, patterns)) continue; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(unit_infos, size, c+1)) return log_oom(); unit_infos[c++] = u; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); *_reply = reply; reply = NULL; *_unit_infos = unit_infos; unit_infos = NULL; return c; } static int list_units(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; int r; pager_open_if_enabled(); r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args)); if (r < 0) return r; qsort_safe(unit_infos, r, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info); output_units_list(unit_infos, r); return 0; } static int get_triggered_units( sd_bus *bus, const char* path, char*** ret) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Triggers", &error, ret); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to determine triggers: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return 0; } static int get_listening( sd_bus *bus, const char* unit_path, char*** listening) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *type, *path; int r, n = 0; r = sd_bus_get_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", unit_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Socket", "Listen", &error, &reply, "a(ss)"); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get list of listening sockets: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) { r = strv_extend(listening, type); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = strv_extend(listening, path); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); n++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return n; } struct socket_info { const char* id; char* type; char* path; /* Note: triggered is a list here, although it almost certainly * will always be one unit. Nevertheless, dbus API allows for multiple * values, so let's follow that.*/ char** triggered; /* The strv above is shared. free is set only in the first one. */ bool own_triggered; }; static int socket_info_compare(const struct socket_info *a, const struct socket_info *b) { int o; assert(a); assert(b); o = strcmp(a->path, b->path); if (o == 0) o = strcmp(a->type, b->type); return o; } static int output_sockets_list(struct socket_info *socket_infos, unsigned cs) { struct socket_info *s; unsigned pathlen = sizeof("LISTEN") - 1, typelen = (sizeof("TYPE") - 1) * arg_show_types, socklen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1, servlen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1; const char *on, *off; for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) { unsigned tmp = 0; char **a; socklen = MAX(socklen, strlen(s->id)); if (arg_show_types) typelen = MAX(typelen, strlen(s->type)); pathlen = MAX(pathlen, strlen(s->path)); STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered) tmp += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != s->triggered); servlen = MAX(servlen, tmp); } if (cs) { if (!arg_no_legend) printf("%-*s %-*.*s%-*s %s\n", pathlen, "LISTEN", typelen + arg_show_types, typelen + arg_show_types, "TYPE ", socklen, "UNIT", "ACTIVATES"); for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) { char **a; if (arg_show_types) printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s", pathlen, s->path, typelen, s->type, socklen, s->id); else printf("%-*s %-*s", pathlen, s->path, socklen, s->id); STRV_FOREACH(a, s->triggered) printf("%s %s", a == s->triggered ? "" : ",", *a); printf("\n"); } on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); if (!arg_no_legend) printf("\n"); } else { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } if (!arg_no_legend) { printf("%s%u sockets listed.%s\n", on, cs, off); if (!arg_all) printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive sockets, too.\n"); } return 0; } static int list_sockets(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct socket_info *socket_infos = NULL; const UnitInfo *u; struct socket_info *s; unsigned cs = 0; size_t size = 0; int r = 0, n; pager_open_if_enabled(); n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args)); if (n < 0) return n; for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **listening = NULL, **triggered = NULL; int i, c; if (!endswith(u->id, ".socket")) continue; r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; c = get_listening(bus, u->unit_path, &listening); if (c < 0) { r = c; goto cleanup; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(socket_infos, size, cs + c)) { r = log_oom(); goto cleanup; } for (i = 0; i < c; i++) socket_infos[cs + i] = (struct socket_info) { .id = u->id, .type = listening[i*2], .path = listening[i*2 + 1], .triggered = triggered, .own_triggered = i==0, }; /* from this point on we will cleanup those socket_infos */ cs += c; free(listening); listening = triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */ } qsort_safe(socket_infos, cs, sizeof(struct socket_info), (__compar_fn_t) socket_info_compare); output_sockets_list(socket_infos, cs); cleanup: assert(cs == 0 || socket_infos); for (s = socket_infos; s < socket_infos + cs; s++) { free(s->type); free(s->path); if (s->own_triggered) strv_free(s->triggered); } return r; } static int get_next_elapse( sd_bus *bus, const char *path, dual_timestamp *next) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; dual_timestamp t; int r; assert(bus); assert(path); assert(next); r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer", "NextElapseUSecMonotonic", &error, 't', &t.monotonic); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Timer", "NextElapseUSecRealtime", &error, 't', &t.realtime); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get next elapsation time: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } *next = t; return 0; } struct timer_info { const char* id; usec_t next_elapse; char** triggered; }; static int timer_info_compare(const struct timer_info *a, const struct timer_info *b) { assert(a); assert(b); if (a->next_elapse < b->next_elapse) return -1; if (a->next_elapse > b->next_elapse) return 1; return strcmp(a->id, b->id); } static int output_timers_list(struct timer_info *timer_infos, unsigned n) { struct timer_info *t; unsigned nextlen = sizeof("NEXT") - 1, leftlen = sizeof("LEFT") - 1, unitlen = sizeof("UNIT") - 1, activatelen = sizeof("ACTIVATES") - 1; const char *on, *off; assert(timer_infos || n == 0); for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) { unsigned ul = 0; char **a; if (t->next_elapse > 0) { char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = ""; format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse); nextlen = MAX(nextlen, strlen(tstamp) + 1); format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse); leftlen = MAX(leftlen, strlen(trel)); } unitlen = MAX(unitlen, strlen(t->id)); STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered) ul += strlen(*a) + 2*(a != t->triggered); activatelen = MAX(activatelen, ul); } if (n > 0) { if (!arg_no_legend) printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s %s\n", nextlen, "NEXT", leftlen, "LEFT", unitlen, "UNIT", "ACTIVATES"); for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + n; t++) { char tstamp[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX] = "n/a", trel[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX] = "n/a"; char **a; format_timestamp(tstamp, sizeof(tstamp), t->next_elapse); format_timestamp_relative(trel, sizeof(trel), t->next_elapse); printf("%-*s %-*s %-*s", nextlen, tstamp, leftlen, trel, unitlen, t->id); STRV_FOREACH(a, t->triggered) printf("%s %s", a == t->triggered ? "" : ",", *a); printf("\n"); } on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); if (!arg_no_legend) printf("\n"); } else { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } if (!arg_no_legend) { printf("%s%u timers listed.%s\n", on, n, off); if (!arg_all) printf("Pass --all to see loaded but inactive timers, too.\n"); } return 0; } static int list_timers(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ struct timer_info *timer_infos = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; struct timer_info *t; const UnitInfo *u; size_t size = 0; int n, c = 0; dual_timestamp nw; int r = 0; pager_open_if_enabled(); n = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, strv_skip_first(args)); if (n < 0) return n; dual_timestamp_get(&nw); for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + n; u++) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered = NULL; dual_timestamp next; usec_t m; if (!endswith(u->id, ".timer")) continue; r = get_triggered_units(bus, u->unit_path, &triggered); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; r = get_next_elapse(bus, u->unit_path, &next); if (r < 0) goto cleanup; if (next.monotonic != (usec_t) -1 && next.monotonic > 0) { usec_t converted; if (next.monotonic > nw.monotonic) converted = nw.realtime + (next.monotonic - nw.monotonic); else converted = nw.realtime - (nw.monotonic - next.monotonic); if (next.realtime != (usec_t) -1 && next.realtime > 0) m = MIN(converted, next.realtime); else m = converted; } else m = next.realtime; if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(timer_infos, size, c+1)) { r = log_oom(); goto cleanup; } timer_infos[c++] = (struct timer_info) { .id = u->id, .next_elapse = m, .triggered = triggered, }; triggered = NULL; /* avoid cleanup */ } qsort_safe(timer_infos, c, sizeof(struct timer_info), (__compar_fn_t) timer_info_compare); output_timers_list(timer_infos, c); cleanup: for (t = timer_infos; t < timer_infos + c; t++) strv_free(t->triggered); return r; } static int compare_unit_file_list(const void *a, const void *b) { const char *d1, *d2; const UnitFileList *u = a, *v = b; d1 = strrchr(u->path, '.'); d2 = strrchr(v->path, '.'); if (d1 && d2) { int r; r = strcasecmp(d1, d2); if (r != 0) return r; } return strcasecmp(basename(u->path), basename(v->path)); } static bool output_show_unit_file(const UnitFileList *u, char **patterns) { const char *dot; if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) { char **pattern; STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns) if (fnmatch(*pattern, basename(u->path), FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) return true; return false; } return !arg_types || ((dot = strrchr(u->path, '.')) && strv_find(arg_types, dot+1)); } static void output_unit_file_list(const UnitFileList *units, unsigned c) { unsigned max_id_len, id_cols, state_cols, n_shown = 0; const UnitFileList *u; max_id_len = sizeof("UNIT FILE")-1; state_cols = sizeof("STATE")-1; for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) { max_id_len = MAX(max_id_len, strlen(basename(u->path))); state_cols = MAX(state_cols, strlen(unit_file_state_to_string(u->state))); } if (!arg_full) { unsigned basic_cols; id_cols = MIN(max_id_len, 25u); basic_cols = 1 + id_cols + state_cols; if (basic_cols < (unsigned) columns()) id_cols += MIN(columns() - basic_cols, max_id_len - id_cols); } else id_cols = max_id_len; if (!arg_no_legend) printf("%-*s %-*s\n", id_cols, "UNIT FILE", state_cols, "STATE"); for (u = units; u < units + c; u++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; const char *on, *off; const char *id; n_shown++; if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED || u->state == UNIT_FILE_MASKED_RUNTIME || u->state == UNIT_FILE_DISABLED || u->state == UNIT_FILE_INVALID) { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else if (u->state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED) { on = ansi_highlight_green(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else on = off = ""; id = basename(u->path); e = arg_full ? NULL : ellipsize(id, id_cols, 33); printf("%-*s %s%-*s%s\n", id_cols, e ? e : id, on, state_cols, unit_file_state_to_string(u->state), off); } if (!arg_no_legend) printf("\n%u unit files listed.\n", n_shown); } static int list_unit_files(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitFileList *units = NULL; UnitFileList *unit; size_t size = 0; unsigned c = 0; const char *state; char *path; int r; pager_open_if_enabled(); if (avoid_bus()) { Hashmap *h; UnitFileList *u; Iterator i; unsigned n_units; h = hashmap_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); if (!h) return log_oom(); r = unit_file_get_list(arg_scope, arg_root, h); if (r < 0) { unit_file_list_free(h); log_error("Failed to get unit file list: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } n_units = hashmap_size(h); units = new(UnitFileList, n_units); if (!units) { unit_file_list_free(h); return log_oom(); } HASHMAP_FOREACH(u, h, i) { if (!output_show_unit_file(u, strv_skip_first(args))) continue; units[c++] = *u; free(u); } assert(c <= n_units); hashmap_free(h); } else { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListUnitFiles", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list unit files: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ss)", &path, &state)) > 0) { if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(units, size, c + 1)) return log_oom(); units[c] = (struct UnitFileList) { path, unit_file_state_from_string(state) }; if (output_show_unit_file(&units[c], strv_skip_first(args))) c ++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (c > 0) { qsort(units, c, sizeof(UnitFileList), compare_unit_file_list); output_unit_file_list(units, c); } if (avoid_bus()) for (unit = units; unit < units + c; unit++) free(unit->path); return 0; } static int list_dependencies_print(const char *name, int level, unsigned int branches, bool last) { _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; size_t max_len = MAX(columns(),20u); size_t len = 0; int i; if (!arg_plain) { for (i = level - 1; i >= 0; i--) { len += 2; if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) { printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " "); return 0; } printf("%s", draw_special_char(branches & (1 << i) ? DRAW_TREE_VERT : DRAW_TREE_SPACE)); } len += 2; if (len > max_len - 3 && !arg_full) { printf("%s...\n",max_len % 2 ? "" : " "); return 0; } printf("%s", draw_special_char(last ? DRAW_TREE_RIGHT : DRAW_TREE_BRANCH)); } if (arg_full){ printf("%s\n", name); return 0; } n = ellipsize(name, max_len-len, 100); if (!n) return log_oom(); printf("%s\n", n); return 0; } static int list_dependencies_get_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, char ***deps) { static const char *dependencies[_DEPENDENCY_MAX] = { [DEPENDENCY_FORWARD] = "Requires\0" "RequiresOverridable\0" "Requisite\0" "RequisiteOverridable\0" "Wants\0", [DEPENDENCY_REVERSE] = "RequiredBy\0" "RequiredByOverridable\0" "WantedBy\0" "PartOf\0", [DEPENDENCY_AFTER] = "After\0", [DEPENDENCY_BEFORE] = "Before\0", }; _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ret = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(deps); assert_cc(ELEMENTSOF(dependencies) == _DEPENDENCY_MAX); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(name); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit"); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get properties of %s: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const char *prop; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &prop); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!nulstr_contains(dependencies[arg_dependency], prop)) { r = sd_bus_message_skip(reply, "v"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else { r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, "as"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_message_read_strv_extend(reply, &ret); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); *deps = ret; ret = NULL; return 0; } static int list_dependencies_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b) { const char **a = (const char**) _a, **b = (const char**) _b; if (unit_name_to_type(*a) == UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) != UNIT_TARGET) return 1; if (unit_name_to_type(*a) != UNIT_TARGET && unit_name_to_type(*b) == UNIT_TARGET) return -1; return strcasecmp(*a, *b); } static int list_dependencies_one( sd_bus *bus, const char *name, int level, char ***units, unsigned int branches) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **deps = NULL; char **c; int r = 0; assert(bus); assert(name); assert(units); r = strv_extend(units, name); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = list_dependencies_get_dependencies(bus, name, &deps); if (r < 0) return r; qsort_safe(deps, strv_length(deps), sizeof (char*), list_dependencies_compare); STRV_FOREACH(c, deps) { int state; if (strv_contains(*units, *c)) { if (!arg_plain) { r = list_dependencies_print("...", level + 1, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1), 1); if (r < 0) return r; } continue; } state = check_one_unit(bus, *c, "activating\0active\0reloading\0", true); if (state > 0) printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_green(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off()); else printf("%s%s%s", ansi_highlight_red(), draw_special_char(DRAW_BLACK_CIRCLE), ansi_highlight_off()); r = list_dependencies_print(*c, level, branches, c[1] == NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_all || unit_name_to_type(*c) == UNIT_TARGET) { r = list_dependencies_one(bus, *c, level + 1, units, (branches << 1) | (c[1] == NULL ? 0 : 1)); if (r < 0) return r; } } if (!arg_plain) strv_remove(*units, name); return 0; } static int list_dependencies(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **units = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; const char *u; assert(bus); if (args[1]) { unit = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB); if (!unit) return log_oom(); u = unit; } else u = SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET; pager_open_if_enabled(); puts(u); return list_dependencies_one(bus, u, 0, &units, 0); } static int get_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *_path = NULL; const char *path; int r; if (!bus || avoid_bus()) { r = unit_file_get_default(arg_scope, arg_root, &_path); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } path = _path; } else { r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetDefaultTarget", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (path) printf("%s\n", path); return 0; } static void dump_unit_file_changes(const UnitFileChange *changes, unsigned n_changes) { unsigned i; assert(changes || n_changes == 0); for (i = 0; i < n_changes; i++) { if (changes[i].type == UNIT_FILE_SYMLINK) log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", changes[i].source, changes[i].path); else log_info("rm '%s'", changes[i].path); } } static int deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(sd_bus_message *m) { const char *type, *path, *source; int r; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sss)", &type, &path, &source)) > 0) { if (!arg_quiet) { if (streq(type, "symlink")) log_info("ln -s '%s' '%s'", source, path); else log_info("rm '%s'", path); } } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } static int set_default(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int r; unit = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".target"); if (!unit) return log_oom(); if (!bus || avoid_bus()) { r = unit_file_set_default(arg_scope, arg_root, unit, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } if (!arg_quiet) dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes); r = 0; } else { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SetDefaultTarget", &error, &reply, "sb", unit, arg_force); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to set default target: %s", bus_error_message(&error, -r)); return r; } r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply); if (r < 0) return r; /* Try to reload if enabeld */ if (!arg_no_reload) r = daemon_reload(bus, args); else r = 0; } unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } struct job_info { uint32_t id; const char *name, *type, *state; }; static void output_jobs_list(const struct job_info* jobs, unsigned n, bool skipped) { unsigned id_len, unit_len, type_len, state_len; const struct job_info *j; const char *on, *off; bool shorten = false; assert(n == 0 || jobs); if (n == 0) { on = ansi_highlight_green(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); printf("%sNo jobs %s.%s\n", on, skipped ? "listed" : "running", off); return; } pager_open_if_enabled(); id_len = sizeof("JOB")-1; unit_len = sizeof("UNIT")-1; type_len = sizeof("TYPE")-1; state_len = sizeof("STATE")-1; for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) { uint32_t id = j->id; assert(j->name && j->type && j->state); id_len = MAX(id_len, DECIMAL_STR_WIDTH(id)); unit_len = MAX(unit_len, strlen(j->name)); type_len = MAX(type_len, strlen(j->type)); state_len = MAX(state_len, strlen(j->state)); } if (!arg_full && id_len + 1 + unit_len + type_len + 1 + state_len > columns()) { unit_len = MAX(33u, columns() - id_len - type_len - state_len - 3); shorten = true; } if (!arg_no_legend) printf("%*s %-*s %-*s %-*s\n", id_len, "JOB", unit_len, "UNIT", type_len, "TYPE", state_len, "STATE"); for (j = jobs; j < jobs + n; j++) { _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL; if (streq(j->state, "running")) { on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else on = off = ""; e = shorten ? ellipsize(j->name, unit_len, 33) : NULL; printf("%*u %s%-*s%s %-*s %s%-*s%s\n", id_len, j->id, on, unit_len, e ? e : j->name, off, type_len, j->type, on, state_len, j->state, off); } if (!arg_no_legend) { on = ansi_highlight(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); printf("\n%s%u jobs listed%s.\n", on, n, off); } } static bool output_show_job(struct job_info *job, char **patterns) { if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) { char **pattern; STRV_FOREACH(pattern, patterns) if (fnmatch(*pattern, job->name, FNM_NOESCAPE) == 0) return true; return false; } return true; } static int list_jobs(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *name, *type, *state, *job_path, *unit_path; _cleanup_free_ struct job_info *jobs = NULL; size_t size = 0; unsigned c = 0; uint32_t id; int r; bool skipped = false; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ListJobs", &error, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to list jobs: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, 'a', "(usssoo)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(usssoo)", &id, &name, &type, &state, &job_path, &unit_path)) > 0) { struct job_info job = { id, name, type, state }; if (!output_show_job(&job, strv_skip_first(args))) { skipped = true; continue; } if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(jobs, size, c + 1)) return log_oom(); jobs[c++] = job; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); output_jobs_list(jobs, c, skipped); return r; } static int cancel_job(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; char **name; assert(args); if (strv_length(args) <= 1) return daemon_reload(bus, args); STRV_FOREACH(name, args+1) { uint32_t id; int r; r = safe_atou32(*name, &id); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse job id \"%s\": %s", *name, strerror(-r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "CancelJob", &error, NULL, "u", id); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to cancel job %u: %s", (unsigned) id, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } } return 0; } static int need_daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *path; int b, r; /* We ignore all errors here, since this is used to show a * warning only */ /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */ r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnit", NULL, &reply, "s", unit); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_get_property_trivial( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "NeedDaemonReload", NULL, 'b', &b); if (r < 0) return r; return b; } typedef struct WaitData { Set *set; char *name; char *result; } WaitData; static int wait_filter(sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *m, void *data, sd_bus_error *error) { WaitData *d = data; assert(bus); assert(m); assert(d); log_debug("Got D-Bus request: %s.%s() on %s", sd_bus_message_get_interface(m), sd_bus_message_get_member(m), sd_bus_message_get_path(m)); if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected")) { log_error("Warning! D-Bus connection terminated."); sd_bus_close(bus); } else if (sd_bus_message_is_signal(m, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "JobRemoved")) { uint32_t id; const char *path, *result, *unit; char *ret; int r; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uoss", &id, &path, &unit, &result); if (r >= 0) { ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path); if (!ret) return 0; free(ret); if (!isempty(result)) d->result = strdup(result); if (!isempty(unit)) d->name = strdup(unit); return 0; } #ifndef NOLEGACY r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "uos", &id, &path, &result); if (r >= 0) { ret = set_remove(d->set, (char*) path); if (!ret) return 0; free(ret); if (*result) d->result = strdup(result); return 0; } #endif bus_log_parse_error(r); } return 0; } static int enable_wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(bus); r = sd_bus_add_match( bus, "type='signal'," "sender='org.freedesktop.systemd1'," "interface='org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager'," "member='JobRemoved'," "path='/org/freedesktop/systemd1'", NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to add match"); return -EIO; } /* This is slightly dirty, since we don't undo the match registrations. */ return 0; } static int bus_process_wait(sd_bus *bus) { int r; for (;;) { r = sd_bus_process(bus, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (r > 0) return 0; r = sd_bus_wait(bus, (uint64_t) -1); if (r < 0) return r; } } static int check_wait_response(WaitData *d) { int r = 0; assert(d->result); if (!arg_quiet) { if (streq(d->result, "timeout")) log_error("Job for %s timed out.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "canceled")) log_error("Job for %s canceled.", strna(d->name)); else if (streq(d->result, "dependency")) log_error("A dependency job for %s failed. See 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name)); else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped")) log_error("Job for %s failed. See 'systemctl status %s' and 'journalctl -xn' for details.", strna(d->name), strna(d->name)); } if (streq(d->result, "timeout")) r = -ETIME; else if (streq(d->result, "canceled")) r = -ECANCELED; else if (streq(d->result, "dependency")) r = -EIO; else if (!streq(d->result, "done") && !streq(d->result, "skipped")) r = -EIO; return r; } static int wait_for_jobs(sd_bus *bus, Set *s) { WaitData d = { .set = s }; int r = 0, q; assert(bus); assert(s); q = sd_bus_add_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d); if (q < 0) return log_oom(); while (!set_isempty(s)) { q = bus_process_wait(bus); if (q < 0) { log_error("Failed to wait for response: %s", strerror(-r)); return q; } if (d.result) { q = check_wait_response(&d); /* Return the first error as it is most likely to be * meaningful. */ if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; log_debug("Got result %s/%s for job %s", strna(d.result), strerror(-q), strna(d.name)); } free(d.name); d.name = NULL; free(d.result); d.result = NULL; } q = sd_bus_remove_filter(bus, wait_filter, &d); if (q < 0 && r == 0) r = q; return r; } static int check_one_unit(sd_bus *bus, const char *name, const char *good_states, bool quiet) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *state = NULL; const char *path; int r; assert(name); n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB); if (!n) return log_oom(); /* We don't use unit_dbus_path_from_name() directly since we * don't want to load the unit if it isn't loaded. */ r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnit", NULL, &reply, "s", n); if (r < 0) { if (!quiet) puts("unknown"); return 0; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "ActiveState", NULL, &state); if (r < 0) { if (!quiet) puts("unknown"); return 0; } if (!quiet) puts(state); return nulstr_contains(good_states, state); } static int check_triggering_units( sd_bus *bus, const char *name) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL, *n = NULL, *state = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **triggered_by = NULL; bool print_warning_label = true; char **i; int r; n = unit_name_mangle(name, MANGLE_NOGLOB); if (!n) return log_oom(); path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(n); if (!path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "LoadState", &error, &state); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get load state of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } if (streq(state, "masked")) return 0; r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "TriggeredBy", &error, &triggered_by); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get triggered by array of %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } STRV_FOREACH(i, triggered_by) { r = check_one_unit(bus, *i, "active\0reloading\0", true); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to check unit: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } if (r == 0) continue; if (print_warning_label) { log_warning("Warning: Stopping %s, but it can still be activated by:", n); print_warning_label = false; } log_warning(" %s", *i); } return 0; } static const char *verb_to_method(const char *verb) { uint i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++) if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].verb, verb)) return unit_actions[i].method; return "StartUnit"; } static const char *method_to_verb(const char *method) { uint i; for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(unit_actions); i++) if (streq_ptr(unit_actions[i].method, method)) return unit_actions[i].verb; return "n/a"; } static int start_unit_one( sd_bus *bus, const char *method, const char *name, const char *mode, sd_bus_error *error, Set *s) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *path; int r; assert(method); assert(name); assert(mode); assert(error); log_debug("Calling manager for %s on %s, %s", method, name, mode); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method, error, &reply, "ss", name, mode); if (r < 0) { const char *verb; if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) /* There's always a fallback possible for * legacy actions. */ return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; verb = method_to_verb(method); log_error("Failed to %s %s: %s", verb, name, bus_error_message(error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (need_daemon_reload(bus, name) > 0) log_warning("Warning: Unit file of %s changed on disk, 'systemctl%s daemon-reload' recommended.", name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user"); if (s) { char *p; p = strdup(path); if (!p) return log_oom(); log_debug("Adding %s to the set", p); r = set_consume(s, p); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } return 0; } static int expand_names(sd_bus *bus, char **names, const char* suffix, char ***ret) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **mangled = NULL, **globs = NULL; char **name; int r = 0, i; STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { char *t; if (suffix) t = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(*name, MANGLE_GLOB, suffix); else t = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_GLOB); if (!t) return log_oom(); if (string_is_glob(t)) r = strv_push(&globs, t); else r = strv_push(&mangled, t); if (r < 0) { free(t); return log_oom(); } } /* Query the manager only if any of the names are a glob, since * this is fairly expensive */ if (!strv_isempty(globs)) { _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, globs); if (r < 0) return r; for (i = 0; i < r; i++) if (strv_extend(&mangled, unit_infos[i].id) < 0) return log_oom(); } *ret = mangled; mangled = NULL; /* do not free */ return 0; } static const struct { const char *target; const char *verb; const char *mode; } action_table[_ACTION_MAX] = { [ACTION_HALT] = { SPECIAL_HALT_TARGET, "halt", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_POWEROFF] = { SPECIAL_POWEROFF_TARGET, "poweroff", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_REBOOT] = { SPECIAL_REBOOT_TARGET, "reboot", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_KEXEC] = { SPECIAL_KEXEC_TARGET, "kexec", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = { SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET, NULL, "isolate" }, [ACTION_RESCUE] = { SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, "rescue", "isolate" }, [ACTION_EMERGENCY] = { SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET, "emergency", "isolate" }, [ACTION_DEFAULT] = { SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET, "default", "isolate" }, [ACTION_EXIT] = { SPECIAL_EXIT_TARGET, "exit", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_SUSPEND] = { SPECIAL_SUSPEND_TARGET, "suspend", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_HIBERNATE] = { SPECIAL_HIBERNATE_TARGET, "hibernate", "replace-irreversibly" }, [ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP] = { SPECIAL_HYBRID_SLEEP_TARGET, "hybrid-sleep", "replace-irreversibly" }, }; static enum action verb_to_action(const char *verb) { enum action i; for (i = _ACTION_INVALID; i < _ACTION_MAX; i++) if (streq_ptr(action_table[i].verb, verb)) return i; return _ACTION_INVALID; } static int start_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *s = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; const char *method, *mode, *one_name; char **name; int r = 0; assert(bus); ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(); if (arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) { enum action action; method = verb_to_method(args[0]); action = verb_to_action(args[0]); mode = streq(args[0], "isolate") ? "isolate" : action_table[action].mode ?: arg_job_mode; one_name = action_table[action].target; } else { assert(arg_action < ELEMENTSOF(action_table)); assert(action_table[arg_action].target); method = "StartUnit"; mode = action_table[arg_action].mode; one_name = action_table[arg_action].target; } if (one_name) names = strv_new(one_name, NULL); else { r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r)); } if (!arg_no_block) { r = enable_wait_for_jobs(bus); if (r < 0) { log_error("Could not watch jobs: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } s = set_new(string_hash_func, string_compare_func); if (!s) return log_oom(); } STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int q; q = start_unit_one(bus, method, *name, mode, &error, s); if (r >= 0 && q < 0) r = translate_bus_error_to_exit_status(q, &error); } if (!arg_no_block) { int q; q = wait_for_jobs(bus, s); if (q < 0) return q; /* When stopping units, warn if they can still be triggered by * another active unit (socket, path, timer) */ if (!arg_quiet && streq(method, "StopUnit")) STRV_FOREACH(name, names) check_triggering_units(bus, *name); } return r; } /* Ask systemd-logind, which might grant access to unprivileged users * through PolicyKit */ static int reboot_with_logind(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) { #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *method; int r; if (!bus) return -EIO; polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(); switch (a) { case ACTION_REBOOT: method = "Reboot"; break; case ACTION_POWEROFF: method = "PowerOff"; break; case ACTION_SUSPEND: method = "Suspend"; break; case ACTION_HIBERNATE: method = "Hibernate"; break; case ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP: method = "HybridSleep"; break; default: return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", method, &error, NULL, "b", true); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; #else return -ENOSYS; #endif } static int check_inhibitors(sd_bus *bus, enum action a) { #ifdef HAVE_LOGIND _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sessions = NULL; const char *what, *who, *why, *mode; uint32_t uid, pid; unsigned c = 0; char **s; int r; if (!bus) return 0; if (arg_ignore_inhibitors || arg_force > 0) return 0; if (arg_when > 0) return 0; if (geteuid() == 0) return 0; if (!on_tty()) return 0; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.login1", "/org/freedesktop/login1", "org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", "ListInhibitors", NULL, &reply, NULL); if (r < 0) /* If logind is not around, then there are no inhibitors... */ return 0; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ssssuu)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "(ssssuu)", &what, &who, &why, &mode, &uid, &pid)) > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL, *user = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **sv = NULL; if (!streq(mode, "block")) continue; sv = strv_split(what, ":"); if (!sv) return log_oom(); if (!strv_contains(sv, a == ACTION_HALT || a == ACTION_POWEROFF || a == ACTION_REBOOT || a == ACTION_KEXEC ? "shutdown" : "sleep")) continue; get_process_comm(pid, &comm); user = uid_to_name(uid); log_warning("Operation inhibited by \"%s\" (PID %lu \"%s\", user %s), reason is \"%s\".", who, (unsigned long) pid, strna(comm), strna(user), why); c++; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); /* Check for current sessions */ sd_get_sessions(&sessions); STRV_FOREACH(s, sessions) { _cleanup_free_ char *type = NULL, *tty = NULL, *seat = NULL, *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *class = NULL; if (sd_session_get_uid(*s, &uid) < 0 || uid == getuid()) continue; if (sd_session_get_class(*s, &class) < 0 || !streq(class, "user")) continue; if (sd_session_get_type(*s, &type) < 0 || (!streq(type, "x11") && !streq(type, "tty"))) continue; sd_session_get_tty(*s, &tty); sd_session_get_seat(*s, &seat); sd_session_get_service(*s, &service); user = uid_to_name(uid); log_warning("User %s is logged in on %s.", strna(user), isempty(tty) ? (isempty(seat) ? strna(service) : seat) : tty); c++; } if (c <= 0) return 0; log_error("Please retry operation after closing inhibitors and logging out other users.\nAlternatively, ignore inhibitors and users with 'systemctl %s -i'.", action_table[a].verb); return -EPERM; #else return 0; #endif } static int start_special(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { enum action a; int r; assert(args); a = verb_to_action(args[0]); r = check_inhibitors(bus, a); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_force >= 2 && geteuid() != 0) { log_error("Must be root."); return -EPERM; } if (arg_force >= 2 && (a == ACTION_HALT || a == ACTION_POWEROFF || a == ACTION_REBOOT)) return halt_now(a); if (arg_force >= 1 && (a == ACTION_HALT || a == ACTION_POWEROFF || a == ACTION_REBOOT || a == ACTION_KEXEC || a == ACTION_EXIT)) return daemon_reload(bus, args); /* first try logind, to allow authentication with polkit */ if (geteuid() != 0 && (a == ACTION_POWEROFF || a == ACTION_REBOOT || a == ACTION_SUSPEND || a == ACTION_HIBERNATE || a == ACTION_HYBRID_SLEEP)) { r = reboot_with_logind(bus, a); if (r >= 0) return r; } r = start_unit(bus, args); if (r == EXIT_SUCCESS) warn_wall(a); return r; } static int check_unit_generic(sd_bus *bus, int code, const char *good_states, char **args) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; char **name; int r; assert(bus); assert(args); r = expand_names(bus, args, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { int state; state = check_one_unit(bus, *name, good_states, arg_quiet); if (state < 0) return state; if (state == 0) r = code; } return r; } static int check_unit_active(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { /* According to LSB: 3, "program is not running" */ return check_unit_generic(bus, 3, "active\0reloading\0", args + 1); } static int check_unit_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { return check_unit_generic(bus, 1, "failed\0", args + 1); } static int kill_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; char **name; int r, q; assert(bus); assert(args); if (!arg_kill_who) arg_kill_who = "all"; r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r)); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { q = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "KillUnit", &error, NULL, "ssi", *names, arg_kill_who, arg_signal); if (q < 0) { log_error("Failed to kill unit %s: %s", *names, bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } return r; } typedef struct ExecStatusInfo { char *name; char *path; char **argv; bool ignore; usec_t start_timestamp; usec_t exit_timestamp; pid_t pid; int code; int status; LIST_FIELDS(struct ExecStatusInfo, exec); } ExecStatusInfo; static void exec_status_info_free(ExecStatusInfo *i) { assert(i); free(i->name); free(i->path); strv_free(i->argv); free(i); } static int exec_status_info_deserialize(sd_bus_message *m, ExecStatusInfo *i) { uint64_t start_timestamp, exit_timestamp, start_timestamp_monotonic, exit_timestamp_monotonic; const char *path; uint32_t pid; int32_t code, status; int ignore, r; assert(m); assert(i); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sasbttttuii"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); else if (r == 0) return 0; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); i->path = strdup(path); if (!i->path) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->argv); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "bttttuii", &ignore, &start_timestamp, &start_timestamp_monotonic, &exit_timestamp, &exit_timestamp_monotonic, &pid, &code, &status); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); i->ignore = ignore; i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) start_timestamp; i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) exit_timestamp; i->pid = (pid_t) pid; i->code = code; i->status = status; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 1; } typedef struct UnitStatusInfo { const char *id; const char *load_state; const char *active_state; const char *sub_state; const char *unit_file_state; const char *description; const char *following; char **documentation; const char *fragment_path; const char *source_path; const char *control_group; char **dropin_paths; const char *load_error; const char *result; usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp; usec_t inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic; usec_t active_enter_timestamp; usec_t active_exit_timestamp; usec_t inactive_enter_timestamp; bool need_daemon_reload; /* Service */ pid_t main_pid; pid_t control_pid; const char *status_text; const char *pid_file; bool running:1; usec_t start_timestamp; usec_t exit_timestamp; int exit_code, exit_status; usec_t condition_timestamp; bool condition_result; bool failed_condition_trigger; bool failed_condition_negate; const char *failed_condition; const char *failed_condition_param; /* Socket */ unsigned n_accepted; unsigned n_connections; bool accept; /* Pairs of type, path */ char **listen; /* Device */ const char *sysfs_path; /* Mount, Automount */ const char *where; /* Swap */ const char *what; LIST_HEAD(ExecStatusInfo, exec); } UnitStatusInfo; static void print_status_info( UnitStatusInfo *i, bool *ellipsized) { ExecStatusInfo *p; const char *on, *off, *ss; usec_t timestamp; char since1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_RELATIVE_MAX], *s1; char since2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], *s2; const char *path; int flags = arg_all * OUTPUT_SHOW_ALL | (!on_tty() || pager_have()) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH | on_tty() * OUTPUT_COLOR | !arg_quiet * OUTPUT_WARN_CUTOFF | arg_full * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH; char **t, **t2; assert(i); /* This shows pretty information about a unit. See * print_property() for a low-level property printer */ printf("%s", strna(i->id)); if (i->description && !streq_ptr(i->id, i->description)) printf(" - %s", i->description); printf("\n"); if (i->following) printf(" Follow: unit currently follows state of %s\n", i->following); if (streq_ptr(i->load_state, "error")) { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else on = off = ""; path = i->source_path ? i->source_path : i->fragment_path; if (i->load_error) printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (Reason: %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, i->load_error); else if (path && i->unit_file_state) printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s; %s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, path, i->unit_file_state); else if (path) printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s (%s)\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off, path); else printf(" Loaded: %s%s%s\n", on, strna(i->load_state), off); if (!strv_isempty(i->dropin_paths)) { _cleanup_free_ char *dir = NULL; bool last = false; char ** dropin; STRV_FOREACH(dropin, i->dropin_paths) { if (! dir || last) { printf(dir ? " " : " Drop-In: "); free(dir); dir = NULL; if (path_get_parent(*dropin, &dir) < 0) { log_oom(); return; } printf("%s\n %s", dir, draw_special_char(DRAW_TREE_RIGHT)); } last = ! (*(dropin + 1) && startswith(*(dropin + 1), dir)); printf("%s%s", basename(*dropin), last ? "\n" : ", "); } } ss = streq_ptr(i->active_state, i->sub_state) ? NULL : i->sub_state; if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else if (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) { on = ansi_highlight_green(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else on = off = ""; if (ss) printf(" Active: %s%s (%s)%s", on, strna(i->active_state), ss, off); else printf(" Active: %s%s%s", on, strna(i->active_state), off); if (!isempty(i->result) && !streq(i->result, "success")) printf(" (Result: %s)", i->result); timestamp = (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "active") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "reloading")) ? i->active_enter_timestamp : (streq_ptr(i->active_state, "inactive") || streq_ptr(i->active_state, "failed")) ? i->inactive_enter_timestamp : streq_ptr(i->active_state, "activating") ? i->inactive_exit_timestamp : i->active_exit_timestamp; s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), timestamp); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), timestamp); if (s1) printf(" since %s; %s\n", s2, s1); else if (s2) printf(" since %s\n", s2); else printf("\n"); if (!i->condition_result && i->condition_timestamp > 0) { s1 = format_timestamp_relative(since1, sizeof(since1), i->condition_timestamp); s2 = format_timestamp(since2, sizeof(since2), i->condition_timestamp); printf(" start condition failed at %s%s%s\n", s2, s1 ? "; " : "", s1 ? s1 : ""); if (i->failed_condition_trigger) printf(" none of the trigger conditions were met\n"); else if (i->failed_condition) printf(" %s=%s%s was not met\n", i->failed_condition, i->failed_condition_negate ? "!" : "", i->failed_condition_param); } if (i->sysfs_path) printf(" Device: %s\n", i->sysfs_path); if (i->where) printf(" Where: %s\n", i->where); if (i->what) printf(" What: %s\n", i->what); STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation) printf(" %*s %s\n", 9, t == i->documentation ? "Docs:" : "", *t); STRV_FOREACH_PAIR(t, t2, i->listen) printf(" %*s %s (%s)\n", 9, t == i->listen ? "Listen:" : "", *t2, *t); if (i->accept) printf(" Accepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections); LIST_FOREACH(exec, p, i->exec) { _cleanup_free_ char *argv = NULL; bool good; /* Only show exited processes here */ if (p->code == 0) continue; argv = strv_join(p->argv, " "); printf(" Process: %u %s=%s ", p->pid, p->name, strna(argv)); good = is_clean_exit_lsb(p->code, p->status, NULL); if (!good) { on = ansi_highlight_red(); off = ansi_highlight_off(); } else on = off = ""; printf("%s(code=%s, ", on, sigchld_code_to_string(p->code)); if (p->code == CLD_EXITED) { const char *c; printf("status=%i", p->status); c = exit_status_to_string(p->status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD); if (c) printf("/%s", c); } else printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(p->status)); printf(")%s\n", off); if (i->main_pid == p->pid && i->start_timestamp == p->start_timestamp && i->exit_timestamp == p->start_timestamp) /* Let's not show this twice */ i->main_pid = 0; if (p->pid == i->control_pid) i->control_pid = 0; } if (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0) { if (i->main_pid > 0) { printf(" Main PID: %u", (unsigned) i->main_pid); if (i->running) { _cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL; get_process_comm(i->main_pid, &comm); if (comm) printf(" (%s)", comm); } else if (i->exit_code > 0) { printf(" (code=%s, ", sigchld_code_to_string(i->exit_code)); if (i->exit_code == CLD_EXITED) { const char *c; printf("status=%i", i->exit_status); c = exit_status_to_string(i->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_SYSTEMD); if (c) printf("/%s", c); } else printf("signal=%s", signal_to_string(i->exit_status)); printf(")"); } if (i->control_pid > 0) printf(";"); } if (i->control_pid > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL; printf(" %8s: %u", i->main_pid ? "" : " Control", (unsigned) i->control_pid); get_process_comm(i->control_pid, &c); if (c) printf(" (%s)", c); } printf("\n"); } if (i->status_text) printf(" Status: \"%s\"\n", i->status_text); if (i->control_group && (i->main_pid > 0 || i->control_pid > 0 || cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, false) == 0)) { unsigned c; printf(" CGroup: %s\n", i->control_group); if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL || arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER) { unsigned k = 0; pid_t extra[2]; char prefix[] = " "; c = columns(); if (c > sizeof(prefix) - 1) c -= sizeof(prefix) - 1; else c = 0; if (i->main_pid > 0) extra[k++] = i->main_pid; if (i->control_pid > 0) extra[k++] = i->control_pid; show_cgroup_and_extra(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, i->control_group, prefix, c, false, extra, k, flags); } } if (i->id && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { printf("\n"); show_journal_by_unit(stdout, i->id, arg_output, 0, i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic, arg_lines, getuid(), flags, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, ellipsized); } if (i->need_daemon_reload) printf("\n%sWarning:%s Unit file changed on disk, 'systemctl %sdaemon-reload' recommended.\n", ansi_highlight_red(), ansi_highlight_off(), arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : "--user "); } static void show_unit_help(UnitStatusInfo *i) { char **p; assert(i); if (!i->documentation) { log_info("Documentation for %s not known.", i->id); return; } STRV_FOREACH(p, i->documentation) { if (startswith(*p, "man:")) { const char *args[4] = { "man", NULL, NULL, NULL }; _cleanup_free_ char *page = NULL, *section = NULL; char *e = NULL; pid_t pid; size_t k; k = strlen(*p); if ((*p)[k-1] == ')') e = strrchr(*p, '('); if (e) { page = strndup((*p) + 4, e - *p - 4); section = strndup(e + 1, *p + k - e - 2); if (!page || !section) { log_oom(); return; } args[1] = section; args[2] = page; } else args[1] = *p + 4; pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { log_error("Failed to fork: %m"); continue; } if (pid == 0) { /* Child */ execvp(args[0], (char**) args); log_error("Failed to execute man: %m"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } wait_for_terminate(pid, NULL); } else log_info("Can't show: %s", *p); } } static int status_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, UnitStatusInfo *i, const char *contents) { int r; assert(name); assert(m); assert(i); switch (contents[0]) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING: { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!isempty(s)) { if (streq(name, "Id")) i->id = s; else if (streq(name, "LoadState")) i->load_state = s; else if (streq(name, "ActiveState")) i->active_state = s; else if (streq(name, "SubState")) i->sub_state = s; else if (streq(name, "Description")) i->description = s; else if (streq(name, "FragmentPath")) i->fragment_path = s; else if (streq(name, "SourcePath")) i->source_path = s; #ifndef NOLEGACY else if (streq(name, "DefaultControlGroup")) { const char *e; e = startswith(s, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ":"); if (e) i->control_group = e; } #endif else if (streq(name, "ControlGroup")) i->control_group = s; else if (streq(name, "StatusText")) i->status_text = s; else if (streq(name, "PIDFile")) i->pid_file = s; else if (streq(name, "SysFSPath")) i->sysfs_path = s; else if (streq(name, "Where")) i->where = s; else if (streq(name, "What")) i->what = s; else if (streq(name, "Following")) i->following = s; else if (streq(name, "UnitFileState")) i->unit_file_state = s; else if (streq(name, "Result")) i->result = s; } break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_BOOLEAN: { int b; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &b); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "Accept")) i->accept = b; else if (streq(name, "NeedDaemonReload")) i->need_daemon_reload = b; else if (streq(name, "ConditionResult")) i->condition_result = b; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32: { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "u", &u); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "MainPID")) { if (u > 0) { i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; i->running = true; } } else if (streq(name, "ControlPID")) i->control_pid = (pid_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ExecMainPID")) { if (u > 0) i->main_pid = (pid_t) u; } else if (streq(name, "NAccepted")) i->n_accepted = u; else if (streq(name, "NConnections")) i->n_connections = u; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_INT32: { int32_t j; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "i", &j); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "ExecMainCode")) i->exit_code = (int) j; else if (streq(name, "ExecMainStatus")) i->exit_status = (int) j; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT64: { uint64_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "t", &u); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(name, "ExecMainStartTimestamp")) i->start_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ExecMainExitTimestamp")) i->exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ActiveEnterTimestamp")) i->active_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "InactiveEnterTimestamp")) i->inactive_enter_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestamp")) i->inactive_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic")) i->inactive_exit_timestamp_monotonic = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ActiveExitTimestamp")) i->active_exit_timestamp = (usec_t) u; else if (streq(name, "ConditionTimestamp")) i->condition_timestamp = (usec_t) u; break; } case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) { _cleanup_free_ ExecStatusInfo *info = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1); if (!info) return log_oom(); while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, info)) > 0) { info->name = strdup(name); if (!info->name) log_oom(); LIST_PREPEND(exec, i->exec, info); info = new0(ExecStatusInfo, 1); if (!info) log_oom(); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) { const char *type, *path; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) { r = strv_extend(&i->listen, type); if (r < 0) return r; r = strv_extend(&i->listen, path); if (r < 0) return r; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "DropInPaths")) { r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->dropin_paths); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Documentation")) { r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &i->documentation); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Conditions")) { const char *cond, *param; int trigger, negate; int32_t state; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sbbsi)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sbbsi)", &cond, &trigger, &negate, ¶m, &state)) > 0) { log_debug("%s %d %d %s %d", cond, trigger, negate, param, state); if (state < 0 && (!trigger || !i->failed_condition)) { i->failed_condition = cond; i->failed_condition_trigger = trigger; i->failed_condition_negate = negate; i->failed_condition_param = param; } } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } else goto skip; break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: if (streq(name, "LoadError")) { const char *n, *message; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &n, &message); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (!isempty(message)) i->load_error = message; } else goto skip; break; default: goto skip; } return 0; skip: r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } static int print_property(const char *name, sd_bus_message *m, const char *contents) { int r; assert(name); assert(m); /* This is a low-level property printer, see * print_status_info() for the nicer output */ if (arg_properties && !strv_find(arg_properties, name)) { /* skip what we didn't read */ r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); return r; } switch (contents[0]) { case SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_UINT32 && streq(name, "Job")) { uint32_t u; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &u, NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (u > 0) printf("%s=%u\n", name, (unsigned) u); else if (arg_all) printf("%s=\n", name); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "Unit")) { const char *s; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(so)", &s, NULL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all || !isempty(s)) printf("%s=%s\n", name, s); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING && streq(name, "LoadError")) { const char *a = NULL, *b = NULL; r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &a, &b); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all || !isempty(a) || !isempty(b)) printf("%s=%s \"%s\"\n", name, strempty(a), strempty(b)); return 0; } else if (streq_ptr(name, "SystemCallFilter")) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; int whitelist; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, 'r', "bas"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "b", &whitelist); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(m, &l); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all || whitelist || !strv_isempty(l)) { bool first = true; char **i; fputs(name, stdout); fputc('=', stdout); if (!whitelist) fputc('~', stdout); STRV_FOREACH(i, l) { if (first) first = false; else fputc(' ', stdout); fputs(*i, stdout); } fputc('\n', stdout); } return 0; } break; case SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY: if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "EnvironmentFiles")) { const char *path; int ignore; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(sb)", &path, &ignore)) > 0) printf("EnvironmentFile=%s (ignore_errors=%s)\n", path, yes_no(ignore)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Paths")) { const char *type, *path; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) printf("%s=%s\n", type, path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Listen")) { const char *type, *path; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &type, &path)) > 0) printf("Listen%s=%s\n", type, path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "Timers")) { const char *base; uint64_t value, next_elapse; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(stt)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(stt)", &base, &value, &next_elapse)) > 0) { char timespan1[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX], timespan2[FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX]; printf("%s={ value=%s ; next_elapse=%s }\n", base, format_timespan(timespan1, sizeof(timespan1), value, 0), format_timespan(timespan2, sizeof(timespan2), next_elapse, 0)); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && startswith(name, "Exec")) { ExecStatusInfo info = {}; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sasbttttuii)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = exec_status_info_deserialize(m, &info)) > 0) { char timestamp1[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX], timestamp2[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; _cleanup_free_ char *tt; tt = strv_join(info.argv, " "); printf("%s={ path=%s ; argv[]=%s ; ignore_errors=%s ; start_time=[%s] ; stop_time=[%s] ; pid=%u ; code=%s ; status=%i%s%s }\n", name, strna(info.path), strna(tt), yes_no(info.ignore), strna(format_timestamp(timestamp1, sizeof(timestamp1), info.start_timestamp)), strna(format_timestamp(timestamp2, sizeof(timestamp2), info.exit_timestamp)), (unsigned) info. pid, sigchld_code_to_string(info.code), info.status, info.code == CLD_EXITED ? "" : "/", strempty(info.code == CLD_EXITED ? NULL : signal_to_string(info.status))); free(info.path); strv_free(info.argv); zero(info); } r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "DeviceAllow")) { const char *path, *rwm; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(ss)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(ss)", &path, &rwm)) > 0) printf("%s=%s %s\n", name, strna(path), strna(rwm)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && streq(name, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) { const char *path; uint64_t weight; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &weight)) > 0) printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), weight); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } else if (contents[1] == SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT_BEGIN && (streq(name, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(name, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth"))) { const char *path; uint64_t bandwidth; r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(st)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(st)", &path, &bandwidth)) > 0) printf("%s=%s %" PRIu64 "\n", name, strna(path), bandwidth); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } break; } r = bus_print_property(name, m, arg_all); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (r == 0) { r = sd_bus_message_skip(m, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (arg_all) printf("%s=[unprintable]\n", name); } return 0; } static int show_one( const char *verb, sd_bus *bus, const char *path, bool show_properties, bool *new_line, bool *ellipsized) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; UnitStatusInfo info = {}; ExecStatusInfo *p; int r; assert(path); assert(new_line); log_debug("Showing one %s", path); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll", &error, &reply, "s", ""); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get properties: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "{sv}"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (*new_line) printf("\n"); *new_line = true; while ((r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_DICT_ENTRY, "sv")) > 0) { const char *name, *contents; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &name); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_peek_type(reply, NULL, &contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_VARIANT, contents); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (show_properties) r = print_property(name, reply, contents); else r = status_property(name, reply, &info, contents); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = 0; if (!show_properties) { if (streq(verb, "help")) show_unit_help(&info); else print_status_info(&info, ellipsized); } strv_free(info.documentation); strv_free(info.dropin_paths); strv_free(info.listen); if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") && !streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") && streq(verb, "status")) { /* According to LSB: "program not running" */ /* 0: program is running or service is OK * 1: program is dead and /var/run pid file exists * 2: program is dead and /var/lock lock file exists * 3: program is not running * 4: program or service status is unknown */ if (info.pid_file && access(info.pid_file, F_OK) == 0) r = 1; else r = 3; } while ((p = info.exec)) { LIST_REMOVE(exec, info.exec, p); exec_status_info_free(p); } return r; } static int get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid( sd_bus *bus, uint32_t pid, char **unit) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; char *u; int r; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitByPID", &error, &reply, "u", pid); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get unit for PID %lu: %s", (unsigned long) pid, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &u); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); u = strdup(u); if (!u) return log_oom(); *unit = u; return 0; } static int show_all( const char* verb, sd_bus *bus, bool show_properties, bool *new_line, bool *ellipsized) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ UnitInfo *unit_infos = NULL; const UnitInfo *u; unsigned c; int r; r = get_unit_list(bus, &reply, &unit_infos, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; pager_open_if_enabled(); c = (unsigned) r; qsort_safe(unit_infos, c, sizeof(UnitInfo), compare_unit_info); for (u = unit_infos; u < unit_infos + c; u++) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; p = unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id); if (!p) return log_oom(); r = show_one(verb, bus, p, show_properties, new_line, ellipsized); if (r != 0) return r; } return 0; } static int cat(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; char **name; bool first = true; int r = 0; assert(bus); assert(args); r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r)); pager_open_if_enabled(); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **dropin_paths = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *fragment_path = NULL; char **path; unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name); if (!unit) return log_oom(); if (need_daemon_reload(bus, *name) > 0) log_warning("Unit file of %s changed on disk. Run 'systemctl%s daemon-reload'.", *name, arg_scope == UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM ? "" : " --user"); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "FragmentPath", &error, &fragment_path); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to get FragmentPath: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); continue; } r = sd_bus_get_property_strv( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", unit, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "DropInPaths", &error, &dropin_paths); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to get DropInPaths: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); continue; } if (first) first = false; else puts(""); if (!isempty(fragment_path)) { printf("%s# %s%s\n", ansi_highlight_blue(), fragment_path, ansi_highlight_off()); fflush(stdout); r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, fragment_path); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", fragment_path, strerror(-r)); continue; } } STRV_FOREACH(path, dropin_paths) { printf("%s%s# %s%s\n", isempty(fragment_path) && path == dropin_paths ? "" : "\n", ansi_highlight_blue(), *path, ansi_highlight_off()); fflush(stdout); r = sendfile_full(STDOUT_FILENO, *path); if (r < 0) { log_warning("Failed to cat %s: %s", *path, strerror(-r)); continue; } } } return r < 0 ? r : 0; } static int show(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { bool show_properties, show_status, new_line = false; bool ellipsized = false; int r, ret = 0; assert(bus); assert(args); show_properties = streq(args[0], "show"); show_status = streq(args[0], "status"); if (show_properties) pager_open_if_enabled(); /* If no argument is specified inspect the manager itself */ if (show_properties && strv_length(args) <= 1) return show_one(args[0], bus, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized); if (show_status && strv_length(args) <= 1) ret = show_all(args[0], bus, false, &new_line, &ellipsized); else { _cleanup_free_ char **patterns = NULL; char **name; STRV_FOREACH(name, args + 1) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL; uint32_t id; if (safe_atou32(*name, &id) < 0) { if (strv_push(&patterns, *name) < 0) return log_oom(); continue; } else if (show_properties) { /* Interpret as job id */ if (asprintf(&unit, "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/job/%u", id) < 0) return log_oom(); } else { /* Interpret as PID */ r = get_unit_dbus_path_by_pid(bus, id, &unit); if (r < 0) { ret = r; continue; } } show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized); } if (!strv_isempty(patterns)) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; r = expand_names(bus, patterns, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r)); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_free_ char *unit; unit = unit_dbus_path_from_name(*name); if (!unit) return log_oom(); show_one(args[0], bus, unit, show_properties, &new_line, &ellipsized); } } } if (ellipsized && !arg_quiet) printf("Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.\n"); return ret; } static int append_assignment(sd_bus_message *m, const char *assignment) { const char *eq; char *field; int r; assert(m); assert(assignment); eq = strchr(assignment, '='); if (!eq) { log_error("Not an assignment: %s", assignment); return -EINVAL; } field = strndupa(assignment, eq - assignment); eq ++; r = sd_bus_message_append_basic(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, field); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (streq(field, "CPUAccounting") || streq(field, "MemoryAccounting") || streq(field, "BlockIOAccounting")) { r = parse_boolean(eq); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse boolean assignment %s.", assignment); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "b", r); } else if (streq(field, "MemoryLimit")) { off_t bytes; r = parse_bytes(eq, &bytes); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse bytes specification %s", assignment); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", (uint64_t) bytes); } else if (streq(field, "CPUShares") || streq(field, "BlockIOWeight")) { uint64_t u; r = safe_atou64(eq, &u); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "t", u); } else if (streq(field, "DevicePolicy")) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "s", eq); else if (streq(field, "DeviceAllow")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 0); else { const char *path, *rwm; char *e; e = strchr(eq, ' '); if (e) { path = strndupa(eq, e - eq); rwm = e+1; } else { path = eq; rwm = ""; } if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) { log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(ss)", 1, path, rwm); } } else if (streq(field, "BlockIOReadBandwidth") || streq(field, "BlockIOWriteBandwidth")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0); else { const char *path, *bandwidth; off_t bytes; char *e; e = strchr(eq, ' '); if (e) { path = strndupa(eq, e - eq); bandwidth = e+1; } else { log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq); return -EINVAL; } if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) { log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path); return -EINVAL; } r = parse_bytes(bandwidth, &bytes); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse byte value %s.", bandwidth); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 1, path, (uint64_t) bytes); } } else if (streq(field, "BlockIODeviceWeight")) { if (isempty(eq)) r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", 0); else { const char *path, *weight; uint64_t u; char *e; e = strchr(eq, ' '); if (e) { path = strndupa(eq, e - eq); weight = e+1; } else { log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, eq); return -EINVAL; } if (!path_startswith(path, "/dev")) { log_error("%s is not a device file in /dev.", path); return -EINVAL; } r = safe_atou64(weight, &u); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse %s value %s.", field, weight); return -EINVAL; } r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "v", "a(st)", path, u); } } else { log_error("Unknown assignment %s.", assignment); return -EINVAL; } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } static int set_property(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL; _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; char **i; int r; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SetUnitProperties", &m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); n = unit_name_mangle(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB); if (!n) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "sb", n, arg_runtime); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); STRV_FOREACH(i, args + 2) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRUCT, "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = append_assignment(m, *i); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to set unit properties on %s: %s", n, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } return 0; } static int snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL, *id = NULL; const char *path; int r; if (strv_length(args) > 1) n = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(args[1], MANGLE_NOGLOB, ".snapshot"); else n = strdup(""); if (!n) return log_oom(); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "CreateSnapshot", &error, &reply, "sb", n, false); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to create snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &path); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_get_property_string( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Id", &error, &id); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get ID of snapshot: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } if (!arg_quiet) puts(id); return 0; } static int delete_snapshot(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; char **name; int r, q; assert(args); r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, ".snapshot", &names); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r)); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { q = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "RemoveSnapshot", &error, NULL, "s", *name); if (q < 0) { log_error("Failed to remove snapshot %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } return r; } static int daemon_reload(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; const char *method; int r; if (arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD) method = "Reload"; else if (arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC) method = "Reexecute"; else { assert(arg_action == ACTION_SYSTEMCTL); method = streq(args[0], "clear-jobs") || streq(args[0], "cancel") ? "ClearJobs" : streq(args[0], "daemon-reexec") ? "Reexecute" : streq(args[0], "reset-failed") ? "ResetFailed" : streq(args[0], "halt") ? "Halt" : streq(args[0], "poweroff") ? "PowerOff" : streq(args[0], "reboot") ? "Reboot" : streq(args[0], "kexec") ? "KExec" : streq(args[0], "exit") ? "Exit" : /* "daemon-reload" */ "Reload"; } r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method, &error, NULL, NULL); if (r == -ENOENT && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) /* There's always a fallback possible for * legacy actions. */ r = -EADDRNOTAVAIL; else if ((r == -ETIMEDOUT || r == -ECONNRESET) && streq(method, "Reexecute")) /* On reexecution, we expect a disconnect, not a * reply */ r = 0; else if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r < 0 ? r : 0; } static int reset_failed(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; char **name; int r, q; if (strv_length(args) <= 1) return daemon_reload(bus, args); r = expand_names(bus, args + 1, NULL, &names); if (r < 0) log_error("Failed to expand names: %s", strerror(-r)); STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { q = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "ResetFailedUnit", &error, NULL, "s", *name); if (q < 0) { log_error("Failed to reset failed state of unit %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (r == 0) r = q; } } return r; } static int show_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *text; int r; pager_open_if_enabled(); r = sd_bus_get_property( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "Environment", &error, &reply, "as"); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_enter_container(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_ARRAY, "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); while ((r = sd_bus_message_read_basic(reply, SD_BUS_TYPE_STRING, &text)) > 0) puts(text); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_exit_container(reply); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return 0; } static int switch_root(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *init = NULL; const char *root; unsigned l; int r; l = strv_length(args); if (l < 2 || l > 3) { log_error("Wrong number of arguments."); return -EINVAL; } root = args[1]; if (l >= 3) init = strdup(args[2]); else { parse_env_file("/proc/cmdline", WHITESPACE, "init", &init, NULL); if (!init) init = strdup(""); } if (!init) return log_oom(); log_debug("switching root - root: %s; init: %s", root, init); r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SwitchRoot", &error, NULL, "ss", root, init); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to switch root: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } return 0; } static int set_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL; const char *method; int r; assert(bus); assert(args); method = streq(args[0], "set-environment") ? "SetEnvironment" : "UnsetEnvironment"; r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method, &m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, args + 1); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to set environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } return 0; } static int import_environment(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(args); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "SetEnvironment", &m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (strv_isempty(args + 1)) r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, environ); else { char **a, **b; r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "s"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); STRV_FOREACH(a, args + 1) { if (!env_name_is_valid(*a)) { log_error("Not a valid environment variable name: %s", *a); return -EINVAL; } STRV_FOREACH(b, environ) { const char *eq; eq = startswith(*b, *a); if (eq && *eq == '=') { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", *b); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); break; } } } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); } if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, NULL); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to import environment: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } return 0; } static int enable_sysv_units(const char *verb, char **args) { int r = 0; #if defined(HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT) && defined(HAVE_CHKCONFIG) unsigned f = 1, t = 1; _cleanup_lookup_paths_free_ LookupPaths paths = {}; if (arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) return 0; if (!streq(verb, "enable") && !streq(verb, "disable") && !streq(verb, "is-enabled")) return 0; /* Processes all SysV units, and reshuffles the array so that * afterwards only the native units remain */ r = lookup_paths_init(&paths, SYSTEMD_SYSTEM, false, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = 0; for (f = 0; args[f]; f++) { const char *name; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *q = NULL; bool found_native = false, found_sysv; unsigned c = 1; const char *argv[6] = { "/sbin/chkconfig", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL }; char **k, *l; int j; pid_t pid; siginfo_t status; name = args[f]; if (!endswith(name, ".service")) continue; if (path_is_absolute(name)) continue; STRV_FOREACH(k, paths.unit_path) { if (!isempty(arg_root)) asprintf(&p, "%s/%s/%s", arg_root, *k, name); else asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", *k, name); if (!p) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } found_native = access(p, F_OK) >= 0; free(p); p = NULL; if (found_native) break; } if (found_native) continue; if (!isempty(arg_root)) asprintf(&p, "%s/" SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", arg_root, name); else asprintf(&p, SYSTEM_SYSVINIT_PATH "/%s", name); if (!p) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } p[strlen(p) - sizeof(".service") + 1] = 0; found_sysv = access(p, F_OK) >= 0; if (!found_sysv) continue; /* Mark this entry, so that we don't try enabling it as native unit */ args[f] = (char*) ""; log_info("%s is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.", name); if (!isempty(arg_root)) argv[c++] = q = strappend("--root=", arg_root); argv[c++] = basename(p); argv[c++] = streq(verb, "enable") ? "on" : streq(verb, "disable") ? "off" : "--level=5"; argv[c] = NULL; l = strv_join((char**)argv, " "); if (!l) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } log_info("Executing %s", l); free(l); pid = fork(); if (pid < 0) { log_error("Failed to fork: %m"); r = -errno; goto finish; } else if (pid == 0) { /* Child */ execv(argv[0], (char**) argv); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } j = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status); if (j < 0) { log_error("Failed to wait for child: %s", strerror(-r)); r = j; goto finish; } if (status.si_code == CLD_EXITED) { if (streq(verb, "is-enabled")) { if (status.si_status == 0) { if (!arg_quiet) puts("enabled"); r = 1; } else { if (!arg_quiet) puts("disabled"); } } else if (status.si_status != 0) { r = -EINVAL; goto finish; } } else { r = -EPROTO; goto finish; } } finish: /* Drop all SysV units */ for (f = 0, t = 0; args[f]; f++) { if (isempty(args[f])) continue; args[t++] = args[f]; } args[t] = NULL; #endif return r; } static int mangle_names(char **original_names, char ***mangled_names) { char **i, **l, **name; l = new(char*, strv_length(original_names) + 1); if (!l) return log_oom(); i = l; STRV_FOREACH(name, original_names) { /* When enabling units qualified path names are OK, * too, hence allow them explicitly. */ if (is_path(*name)) *i = strdup(*name); else *i = unit_name_mangle(*name, MANGLE_NOGLOB); if (!*i) { strv_free(l); return log_oom(); } i++; } *i = NULL; *mangled_names = l; return 0; } static int enable_unit(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; const char *verb = args[0]; UnitFileChange *changes = NULL; unsigned n_changes = 0; int carries_install_info = -1; int r; if (!args[1]) return 0; r = mangle_names(args+1, &names); if (r < 0) return r; r = enable_sysv_units(verb, names); if (r < 0) return r; /* If the operation was fully executed by the SysV compat, * let's finish early */ if (strv_isempty(names)) return 0; if (!bus || avoid_bus()) { if (streq(verb, "enable")) { r = unit_file_enable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); carries_install_info = r; } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) r = unit_file_disable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) { r = unit_file_reenable(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); carries_install_info = r; } else if (streq(verb, "link")) r = unit_file_link(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); else if (streq(verb, "preset")) { r = unit_file_preset(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); carries_install_info = r; } else if (streq(verb, "mask")) r = unit_file_mask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, arg_force, &changes, &n_changes); else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) r = unit_file_unmask(arg_scope, arg_runtime, arg_root, names, &changes, &n_changes); else assert_not_reached("Unknown verb"); if (r < 0) { log_error("Operation failed: %s", strerror(-r)); goto finish; } if (!arg_quiet) dump_unit_file_changes(changes, n_changes); r = 0; } else { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *m = NULL; _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int expect_carries_install_info = false; bool send_force = true; const char *method; if (streq(verb, "enable")) { method = "EnableUnitFiles"; expect_carries_install_info = true; } else if (streq(verb, "disable")) { method = "DisableUnitFiles"; send_force = false; } else if (streq(verb, "reenable")) { method = "ReenableUnitFiles"; expect_carries_install_info = true; } else if (streq(verb, "link")) method = "LinkUnitFiles"; else if (streq(verb, "preset")) { method = "PresetUnitFiles"; expect_carries_install_info = true; } else if (streq(verb, "mask")) method = "MaskUnitFiles"; else if (streq(verb, "unmask")) { method = "UnmaskUnitFiles"; send_force = false; } else assert_not_reached("Unknown verb"); r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", method, &m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, names); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_runtime); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (send_force) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_force); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to execute operation: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } if (expect_carries_install_info) { r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "b", &carries_install_info); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); } r = deserialize_and_dump_unit_file_changes(reply); if (r < 0) return r; /* Try to reload if enabeld */ if (!arg_no_reload) r = daemon_reload(bus, args); else r = 0; } if (carries_install_info == 0) log_warning("The unit files have no [Install] section. They are not meant to be enabled\n" "using systemctl.\n" "Possible reasons for having this kind of units are:\n" "1) A unit may be statically enabled by being symlinked from another unit's\n" " .wants/ or .requires/ directory.\n" "2) A unit's purpose may be to act as a helper for some other unit which has\n" " a requirement dependency on it.\n" "3) A unit may be started when needed via activation (socket, path, timer,\n" " D-Bus, udev, scripted systemctl call, ...).\n"); finish: unit_file_changes_free(changes, n_changes); return r; } static int unit_is_enabled(sd_bus *bus, char **args) { _cleanup_bus_error_free_ sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **names = NULL; bool enabled; char **name; int r; r = mangle_names(args+1, &names); if (r < 0) return r; r = enable_sysv_units(args[0], names); if (r < 0) return r; enabled = r > 0; if (!bus || avoid_bus()) { STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { UnitFileState state; state = unit_file_get_state(arg_scope, arg_root, *name); if (state < 0) { log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, strerror(-state)); return state; } if (state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED || state == UNIT_FILE_ENABLED_RUNTIME || state == UNIT_FILE_STATIC) enabled = true; if (!arg_quiet) puts(unit_file_state_to_string(state)); } } else { STRV_FOREACH(name, names) { _cleanup_bus_message_unref_ sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; const char *s; r = sd_bus_call_method( bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", "/org/freedesktop/systemd1", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", "GetUnitFileState", &error, &reply, "s", *name); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to get unit file state for %s: %s", *name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); return r; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (streq(s, "enabled") || streq(s, "enabled-runtime") || streq(s, "static")) enabled = true; if (!arg_quiet) puts(s); } } return !enabled; } static int systemctl_help(void) { pager_open_if_enabled(); printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND} ...\n\n" "Query or send control commands to the systemd manager.\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --system Connect to system manager\n" " --user Connect to user service manager\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST\n" " Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER\n" " Operate on local container\n" " -t --type=TYPE List only units of a particular type\n" " --state=STATE List only units with particular LOAD or SUB or ACTIVE state\n" " -p --property=NAME Show only properties by this name\n" " -a --all Show all loaded units/properties, including dead/empty\n" " ones. To list all units installed on the system, use\n" " the 'list-unit-files' command instead.\n" " -l --full Don't ellipsize unit names on output\n" " --reverse Show reverse dependencies with 'list-dependencies'\n" " --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs, when\n" " queueing a new job\n" " --show-types When showing sockets, explicitly show their type\n" " -i --ignore-inhibitors\n" " When shutting down or sleeping, ignore inhibitors\n" " --kill-who=WHO Who to send signal to\n" " -s --signal=SIGNAL Which signal to send\n" " -q --quiet Suppress output\n" " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" " --no-reload When enabling/disabling unit files, don't reload daemon\n" " configuration\n" " --no-legend Do not print a legend (column headers and hints)\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" " --no-ask-password\n" " Do not ask for system passwords\n" " --global Enable/disable unit files globally\n" " --runtime Enable unit files only temporarily until next reboot\n" " -f --force When enabling unit files, override existing symlinks\n" " When shutting down, execute action immediately\n" " --root=PATH Enable unit files in the specified root directory\n" " -n --lines=INTEGER Number of journal entries to show\n" " -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-monotonic,\n" " verbose, export, json, json-pretty, json-sse, cat)\n" " --plain Print unit dependencies as a list instead of a tree\n\n" "Unit Commands:\n" " list-units [PATTERN...] List loaded units\n" " list-sockets [PATTERN...] List loaded sockets ordered by address\n" " list-timers [PATTERN...] List loaded timers ordered by next elapse\n" " start NAME... Start (activate) one or more units\n" " stop NAME... Stop (deactivate) one or more units\n" " reload NAME... Reload one or more units\n" " restart NAME... Start or restart one or more units\n" " try-restart NAME... Restart one or more units if active\n" " reload-or-restart NAME... Reload one or more units if possible,\n" " otherwise start or restart\n" " reload-or-try-restart NAME... Reload one or more units if possible,\n" " otherwise restart if active\n" " isolate NAME Start one unit and stop all others\n" " kill NAME... Send signal to processes of a unit\n" " is-active NAME... Check whether units are active\n" " is-failed NAME... Check whether units are failed\n" " status [NAME...|PID...] Show runtime status of one or more units\n" " show [NAME...|JOB...] Show properties of one or more\n" " units/jobs or the manager\n" " cat NAME... Show files and drop-ins of one or more units\n" " set-property NAME ASSIGNMENT... Sets one or more properties of a unit\n" " help NAME...|PID... Show manual for one or more units\n" " reset-failed [NAME...] Reset failed state for all, one, or more\n" " units\n" " list-dependencies [NAME] Recursively show units which are required\n" " or wanted by this unit or by which this\n" " unit is required or wanted\n\n" "Unit File Commands:\n" " list-unit-files [PATTERN...] List installed unit files\n" " enable NAME... Enable one or more unit files\n" " disable NAME... Disable one or more unit files\n" " reenable NAME... Reenable one or more unit files\n" " preset NAME... Enable/disable one or more unit files\n" " based on preset configuration\n" " is-enabled NAME... Check whether unit files are enabled\n\n" " mask NAME... Mask one or more units\n" " unmask NAME... Unmask one or more units\n" " link PATH... Link one or more units files into\n" " the search path\n" " get-default Get the name of the default target\n" " set-default NAME Set the default target\n\n" "Job Commands:\n" " list-jobs [PATTERN...] List jobs\n" " cancel [JOB...] Cancel all, one, or more jobs\n\n" "Snapshot Commands:\n" " snapshot [NAME] Create a snapshot\n" " delete NAME... Remove one or more snapshots\n\n" "Environment Commands:\n" " show-environment Dump environment\n" " set-environment NAME=VALUE... Set one or more environment variables\n" " unset-environment NAME... Unset one or more environment variables\n" " import-environment NAME... Import all, one or more environment variables\n\n" "Manager Lifecycle Commands:\n" " daemon-reload Reload systemd manager configuration\n" " daemon-reexec Reexecute systemd manager\n\n" "System Commands:\n" " default Enter system default mode\n" " rescue Enter system rescue mode\n" " emergency Enter system emergency mode\n" " halt Shut down and halt the system\n" " poweroff Shut down and power-off the system\n" " reboot [ARG] Shut down and reboot the system\n" " kexec Shut down and reboot the system with kexec\n" " exit Request user instance exit\n" " switch-root ROOT [INIT] Change to a different root file system\n" " suspend Suspend the system\n" " hibernate Hibernate the system\n" " hybrid-sleep Hibernate and suspend the system\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int halt_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]%s\n\n" "%s the system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " --halt Halt the machine\n" " -p --poweroff Switch off the machine\n" " --reboot Reboot the machine\n" " -f --force Force immediate halt/power-off/reboot\n" " -w --wtmp-only Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just write wtmp record\n" " -d --no-wtmp Don't write wtmp record\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n", program_invocation_short_name, arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? " [ARG]" : "", arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT ? "Reboot" : arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? "Power off" : "Halt"); return 0; } static int shutdown_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [TIME] [WALL...]\n\n" "Shut down the system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " -H --halt Halt the machine\n" " -P --poweroff Power-off the machine\n" " -r --reboot Reboot the machine\n" " -h Equivalent to --poweroff, overridden by --halt\n" " -k Don't halt/power-off/reboot, just send warnings\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n" " -c Cancel a pending shutdown\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int telinit_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] {COMMAND}\n\n" "Send control commands to the init daemon.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n" " --no-wall Don't send wall message before halt/power-off/reboot\n\n" "Commands:\n" " 0 Power-off the machine\n" " 6 Reboot the machine\n" " 2, 3, 4, 5 Start runlevelX.target unit\n" " 1, s, S Enter rescue mode\n" " q, Q Reload init daemon configuration\n" " u, U Reexecute init daemon\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int runlevel_help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n" "Prints the previous and current runlevel of the init system.\n\n" " --help Show this help\n", program_invocation_short_name); return 0; } static int help_types(void) { int i; const char *t; puts("Available unit types:"); for (i = 0; i < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX; i++) { t = unit_type_to_string(i); if (t) puts(t); } return 0; } static int systemctl_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_FAIL = 0x100, ARG_REVERSE, ARG_AFTER, ARG_BEFORE, ARG_SHOW_TYPES, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES, ARG_VERSION, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_GLOBAL, ARG_NO_BLOCK, ARG_NO_LEGEND, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_NO_WALL, ARG_ROOT, ARG_NO_RELOAD, ARG_KILL_WHO, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, ARG_FAILED, ARG_RUNTIME, ARG_FORCE, ARG_PLAIN, ARG_STATE, ARG_JOB_MODE }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "type", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' }, { "reverse", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REVERSE }, { "after", no_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER }, { "before", no_argument, NULL, ARG_BEFORE }, { "show-types", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_TYPES }, { "failed", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAILED }, /* compatibility only */ { "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' }, { "job-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE }, { "fail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FAIL }, /* compatibility only */ { "irreversible", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IRREVERSIBLE }, /* compatibility only */ { "ignore-dependencies", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES }, /* compatibility only */ { "ignore-inhibitors", no_argument, NULL, 'i' }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "global", no_argument, NULL, ARG_GLOBAL }, { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK }, { "no-legend", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_LEGEND }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE }, { "no-reload", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_RELOAD }, { "kill-who", required_argument, NULL, ARG_KILL_WHO }, { "signal", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "runtime", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RUNTIME }, { "lines", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, { "plain", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PLAIN }, { "state", required_argument, NULL, ARG_STATE }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "ht:p:alqfs:H:M:n:o:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case 'h': return systemctl_help(); case ARG_VERSION: puts(PACKAGE_STRING); puts(SYSTEMD_FEATURES); return 0; case 't': { char *word, *state; size_t size; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) { _cleanup_free_ char *type; type = strndup(word, size); if (!type) return -ENOMEM; if (streq(type, "help")) { help_types(); return 0; } if (unit_type_from_string(type) >= 0) { if (strv_push(&arg_types, type)) return log_oom(); type = NULL; continue; } /* It's much nicer to use --state= for * load states, but let's support this * in --types= too for compatibility * with old versions */ if (unit_load_state_from_string(optarg) >= 0) { if (strv_push(&arg_states, type) < 0) return log_oom(); type = NULL; continue; } log_error("Unknown unit type or load state '%s'.", type); log_info("Use -t help to see a list of allowed values."); return -EINVAL; } break; } case 'p': { /* Make sure that if the empty property list was specified, we won't show any properties. */ if (isempty(optarg) && !arg_properties) { arg_properties = new0(char*, 1); if (!arg_properties) return log_oom(); } else { char *word, *state; size_t size; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) { char *prop; prop = strndup(word, size); if (!prop) return log_oom(); if (strv_push(&arg_properties, prop) < 0) { free(prop); return log_oom(); } } } /* If the user asked for a particular * property, show it to him, even if it is * empty. */ arg_all = true; break; } case 'a': arg_all = true; break; case ARG_REVERSE: arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_REVERSE; break; case ARG_AFTER: arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_AFTER; break; case ARG_BEFORE: arg_dependency = DEPENDENCY_BEFORE; break; case ARG_SHOW_TYPES: arg_show_types = true; break; case ARG_JOB_MODE: arg_job_mode = optarg; break; case ARG_FAIL: arg_job_mode = "fail"; break; case ARG_IRREVERSIBLE: arg_job_mode = "replace-irreversibly"; break; case ARG_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES: arg_job_mode = "ignore-dependencies"; break; case ARG_USER: arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_USER; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM; break; case ARG_GLOBAL: arg_scope = UNIT_FILE_GLOBAL; break; case ARG_NO_BLOCK: arg_no_block = true; break; case ARG_NO_LEGEND: arg_no_legend = true; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_no_pager = true; break; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case ARG_ROOT: arg_root = optarg; break; case 'l': arg_full = true; break; case ARG_FAILED: if (strv_extend(&arg_states, "failed") < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case ARG_FORCE: arg_force ++; break; case 'f': arg_force ++; break; case ARG_NO_RELOAD: arg_no_reload = true; break; case ARG_KILL_WHO: arg_kill_who = optarg; break; case 's': if ((arg_signal = signal_from_string_try_harder(optarg)) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse signal string %s.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CONTAINER; arg_host = optarg; break; case ARG_RUNTIME: arg_runtime = true; break; case 'n': if (safe_atou(optarg, &arg_lines) < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse lines '%s'", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'o': arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg); if (arg_output < 0) { log_error("Unknown output '%s'.", optarg); return -EINVAL; } break; case 'i': arg_ignore_inhibitors = true; break; case ARG_PLAIN: arg_plain = true; break; case ARG_STATE: { char *word, *state; size_t size; FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, size, optarg, ",", state) { char *s; s = strndup(word, size); if (!s) return log_oom(); if (strv_push(&arg_states, s) < 0) { free(s); return log_oom(); } } break; } case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL && arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM) { log_error("Cannot access user instance remotely."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int halt_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, ARG_HALT, ARG_REBOOT, ARG_NO_WALL }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, { "halt", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HALT }, { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_REBOOT }, { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, { "wtmp-only", no_argument, NULL, 'w' }, { "no-wtmp", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, {} }; int c, r, runlevel; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); if (utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, NULL) >= 0) if (runlevel == '0' || runlevel == '6') arg_force = 2; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "pfwdnih", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: return halt_help(); case ARG_HALT: arg_action = ACTION_HALT; break; case 'p': if (arg_action != ACTION_REBOOT) arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; break; case ARG_REBOOT: arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; break; case 'f': arg_force = 2; break; case 'w': arg_dry = true; break; case 'd': arg_no_wtmp = true; break; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case 'i': case 'h': case 'n': /* Compatibility nops */ break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } if (arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT && argc == optind + 1) { r = write_string_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, argv[optind]); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to write reboot param to " REBOOT_PARAM_FILE": %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } } else if (optind < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int parse_time_spec(const char *t, usec_t *_u) { assert(t); assert(_u); if (streq(t, "now")) *_u = 0; else if (!strchr(t, ':')) { uint64_t u; if (safe_atou64(t, &u) < 0) return -EINVAL; *_u = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE * u; } else { char *e = NULL; long hour, minute; struct tm tm = {}; time_t s; usec_t n; errno = 0; hour = strtol(t, &e, 10); if (errno > 0 || *e != ':' || hour < 0 || hour > 23) return -EINVAL; minute = strtol(e+1, &e, 10); if (errno > 0 || *e != 0 || minute < 0 || minute > 59) return -EINVAL; n = now(CLOCK_REALTIME); s = (time_t) (n / USEC_PER_SEC); assert_se(localtime_r(&s, &tm)); tm.tm_hour = (int) hour; tm.tm_min = (int) minute; tm.tm_sec = 0; assert_se(s = mktime(&tm)); *_u = (usec_t) s * USEC_PER_SEC; while (*_u <= n) *_u += USEC_PER_DAY; } return 0; } static int shutdown_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, ARG_NO_WALL }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, { "halt", no_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "poweroff", no_argument, NULL, 'P' }, { "reboot", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "kexec", no_argument, NULL, 'K' }, /* not documented extension */ { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, {} }; int c, r; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HPrhkt:afFc", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: return shutdown_help(); case 'H': arg_action = ACTION_HALT; break; case 'P': arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; break; case 'r': if (kexec_loaded()) arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; else arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; break; case 'K': arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; break; case 'h': if (arg_action != ACTION_HALT) arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; break; case 'k': arg_dry = true; break; case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case 't': case 'a': /* Compatibility nops */ break; case 'c': arg_action = ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } if (argc > optind && arg_action != ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) { r = parse_time_spec(argv[optind], &arg_when); if (r < 0) { log_error("Failed to parse time specification: %s", argv[optind]); return r; } } else arg_when = now(CLOCK_REALTIME) + USEC_PER_MINUTE; if (argc > optind && arg_action == ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN) /* No time argument for shutdown cancel */ arg_wall = argv + optind; else if (argc > optind + 1) /* We skip the time argument */ arg_wall = argv + optind + 1; optind = argc; return 1; } static int telinit_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, ARG_NO_WALL }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, { "no-wall", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_WALL }, {} }; static const struct { char from; enum action to; } table[] = { { '0', ACTION_POWEROFF }, { '6', ACTION_REBOOT }, { '1', ACTION_RESCUE }, { '2', ACTION_RUNLEVEL2 }, { '3', ACTION_RUNLEVEL3 }, { '4', ACTION_RUNLEVEL4 }, { '5', ACTION_RUNLEVEL5 }, { 's', ACTION_RESCUE }, { 'S', ACTION_RESCUE }, { 'q', ACTION_RELOAD }, { 'Q', ACTION_RELOAD }, { 'u', ACTION_REEXEC }, { 'U', ACTION_REEXEC } }; unsigned i; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: return telinit_help(); case ARG_NO_WALL: arg_no_wall = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } if (optind >= argc) { telinit_help(); return -EINVAL; } if (optind + 1 < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } if (strlen(argv[optind]) != 1) { log_error("Expected single character argument."); return -EINVAL; } for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) if (table[i].from == argv[optind][0]) break; if (i >= ELEMENTSOF(table)) { log_error("Unknown command '%s'.", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } arg_action = table[i].to; optind ++; return 1; } static int runlevel_parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_HELP = 0x100, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HELP }, {} }; int c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", options, NULL)) >= 0) { switch (c) { case ARG_HELP: return runlevel_help(); case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached("Unhandled option"); } } if (optind < argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } return 1; } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); if (program_invocation_short_name) { if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "halt")) { arg_action = ACTION_HALT; return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "poweroff")) { arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "reboot")) { if (kexec_loaded()) arg_action = ACTION_KEXEC; else arg_action = ACTION_REBOOT; return halt_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "shutdown")) { arg_action = ACTION_POWEROFF; return shutdown_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) { if (sd_booted() > 0) { arg_action = _ACTION_INVALID; return telinit_parse_argv(argc, argv); } else { /* Hmm, so some other init system is * running, we need to forward this * request to it. For now we simply * guess that it is Upstart. */ execv(TELINIT, argv); log_error("Couldn't find an alternative telinit implementation to spawn."); return -EIO; } } else if (strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "runlevel")) { arg_action = ACTION_RUNLEVEL; return runlevel_parse_argv(argc, argv); } } arg_action = ACTION_SYSTEMCTL; return systemctl_parse_argv(argc, argv); } _pure_ static int action_to_runlevel(void) { static const char table[_ACTION_MAX] = { [ACTION_HALT] = '0', [ACTION_POWEROFF] = '0', [ACTION_REBOOT] = '6', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL2] = '2', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL3] = '3', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL4] = '4', [ACTION_RUNLEVEL5] = '5', [ACTION_RESCUE] = '1' }; assert(arg_action < _ACTION_MAX); return table[arg_action]; } static int talk_initctl(void) { struct init_request request = { .magic = INIT_MAGIC, .sleeptime = 0, .cmd = INIT_CMD_RUNLVL }; _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1; char rl; int r; rl = action_to_runlevel(); if (!rl) return 0; request.runlevel = rl; fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY|O_NDELAY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY); if (fd < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) return 0; log_error("Failed to open "INIT_FIFO": %m"); return -errno; } errno = 0; r = loop_write(fd, &request, sizeof(request), false) != sizeof(request); if (r) { log_error("Failed to write to "INIT_FIFO": %m"); return errno > 0 ? -errno : -EIO; } return 1; } static int systemctl_main(sd_bus *bus, int argc, char *argv[], int bus_error) { static const struct { const char* verb; const enum { MORE, LESS, EQUAL } argc_cmp; const int argc; int (* const dispatch)(sd_bus *bus, char **args); const enum { NOBUS = 1, FORCE, } bus; } verbs[] = { { "list-units", MORE, 0, list_units }, { "list-unit-files", MORE, 1, list_unit_files, NOBUS }, { "list-sockets", MORE, 1, list_sockets }, { "list-timers", MORE, 1, list_timers }, { "list-jobs", MORE, 1, list_jobs }, { "clear-jobs", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, { "cancel", MORE, 2, cancel_job }, { "start", MORE, 2, start_unit }, { "stop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, { "condstop", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */ { "reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, { "restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, { "try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, { "reload-or-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, { "reload-or-try-restart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, { "force-reload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with SysV */ { "condreload", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with ALTLinux */ { "condrestart", MORE, 2, start_unit }, /* For compatibility with RH */ { "isolate", EQUAL, 2, start_unit }, { "kill", MORE, 2, kill_unit }, { "is-active", MORE, 2, check_unit_active }, { "check", MORE, 2, check_unit_active }, { "is-failed", MORE, 2, check_unit_failed }, { "show", MORE, 1, show }, { "cat", MORE, 2, cat }, { "status", MORE, 1, show }, { "help", MORE, 2, show }, { "snapshot", LESS, 2, snapshot }, { "delete", MORE, 2, delete_snapshot }, { "daemon-reload", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, { "daemon-reexec", EQUAL, 1, daemon_reload }, { "show-environment", EQUAL, 1, show_environment }, { "set-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, { "unset-environment", MORE, 2, set_environment }, { "import-environment", MORE, 1, import_environment}, { "halt", EQUAL, 1, start_special, FORCE }, { "poweroff", EQUAL, 1, start_special, FORCE }, { "reboot", EQUAL, 1, start_special, FORCE }, { "kexec", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "suspend", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "hibernate", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "hybrid-sleep", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "default", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "rescue", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "emergency", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "exit", EQUAL, 1, start_special }, { "reset-failed", MORE, 1, reset_failed }, { "enable", MORE, 2, enable_unit, NOBUS }, { "disable", MORE, 2, enable_unit, NOBUS }, { "is-enabled", MORE, 2, unit_is_enabled, NOBUS }, { "reenable", MORE, 2, enable_unit, NOBUS }, { "preset", MORE, 2, enable_unit, NOBUS }, { "mask", MORE, 2, enable_unit, NOBUS }, { "unmask", MORE, 2, enable_unit, NOBUS }, { "link", MORE, 2, enable_unit, NOBUS }, { "switch-root", MORE, 2, switch_root }, { "list-dependencies", LESS, 2, list_dependencies }, { "set-default", EQUAL, 2, set_default, NOBUS }, { "get-default", EQUAL, 1, get_default, NOBUS }, { "set-property", MORE, 3, set_property }, {} }, *verb = verbs; int left; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); left = argc - optind; /* Special rule: no arguments (left == 0) means "list-units" */ if (left > 0) { if (streq(argv[optind], "help") && !argv[optind+1]) { log_error("This command expects one or more " "unit names. Did you mean --help?"); return -EINVAL; } for (; verb->verb; verb++) if (streq(argv[optind], verb->verb)) goto found; log_error("Unknown operation '%s'.", argv[optind]); return -EINVAL; } found: switch (verb->argc_cmp) { case EQUAL: if (left != verb->argc) { log_error("Invalid number of arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case MORE: if (left < verb->argc) { log_error("Too few arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; case LESS: if (left > verb->argc) { log_error("Too many arguments."); return -EINVAL; } break; default: assert_not_reached("Unknown comparison operator."); } /* Require a bus connection for all operations but * enable/disable */ if (verb->bus == NOBUS) { if (!bus && !avoid_bus()) { log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error)); return -EIO; } } else { if (running_in_chroot() > 0) { log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request."); return 0; } if ((verb->bus != FORCE || arg_force <= 0) && !bus) { log_error("Failed to get D-Bus connection: %s", strerror(-bus_error)); return -EIO; } } return verb->dispatch(bus, argv + optind); } static int send_shutdownd(usec_t t, char mode, bool dry_run, bool warn, const char *message) { struct sd_shutdown_command c = { .usec = t, .mode = mode, .dry_run = dry_run, .warn_wall = warn, }; union sockaddr_union sockaddr = { .un.sun_family = AF_UNIX, .un.sun_path = "/run/systemd/shutdownd", }; struct iovec iovec[2] = {{ .iov_base = (char*) &c, .iov_len = offsetof(struct sd_shutdown_command, wall_message), }}; struct msghdr msghdr = { .msg_name = &sockaddr, .msg_namelen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + sizeof("/run/systemd/shutdownd") - 1, .msg_iov = iovec, .msg_iovlen = 1, }; _cleanup_close_ int fd; fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0); if (fd < 0) return -errno; if (!isempty(message)) { iovec[1].iov_base = (char*) message; iovec[1].iov_len = strlen(message); msghdr.msg_iovlen++; } if (sendmsg(fd, &msghdr, MSG_NOSIGNAL) < 0) return -errno; return 0; } static int reload_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) { if (bus) { /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ if (daemon_reload(bus, NULL) >= 0) return 0; } /* Nothing else worked, so let's try signals */ assert(arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD || arg_action == ACTION_REEXEC); if (kill(1, arg_action == ACTION_RELOAD ? SIGHUP : SIGTERM) < 0) { log_error("kill() failed: %m"); return -errno; } return 0; } static int start_with_fallback(sd_bus *bus) { if (bus) { /* First, try systemd via D-Bus. */ if (start_unit(bus, NULL) >= 0) goto done; } /* Nothing else worked, so let's try * /dev/initctl */ if (talk_initctl() > 0) goto done; log_error("Failed to talk to init daemon."); return -EIO; done: warn_wall(arg_action); return 0; } static int halt_now(enum action a) { /* Make sure C-A-D is handled by the kernel from this * point on... */ reboot(RB_ENABLE_CAD); switch (a) { case ACTION_HALT: log_info("Halting."); reboot(RB_HALT_SYSTEM); return -errno; case ACTION_POWEROFF: log_info("Powering off."); reboot(RB_POWER_OFF); return -errno; case ACTION_REBOOT: { _cleanup_free_ char *param = NULL; if (read_one_line_file(REBOOT_PARAM_FILE, ¶m) >= 0) { log_info("Rebooting with argument '%s'.", param); syscall(SYS_reboot, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1, LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2, LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, param); } log_info("Rebooting."); reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT); return -errno; } default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action."); } } static int halt_main(sd_bus *bus) { int r; r = check_inhibitors(bus, arg_action); if (r < 0) return r; if (geteuid() != 0) { /* Try logind if we are a normal user and no special * mode applies. Maybe PolicyKit allows us to shutdown * the machine. */ if (arg_when <= 0 && !arg_dry && arg_force <= 0 && (arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF || arg_action == ACTION_REBOOT)) { r = reboot_with_logind(bus, arg_action); if (r >= 0) return r; } log_error("Must be root."); return -EPERM; } if (arg_when > 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *m; m = strv_join(arg_wall, " "); if (!m) return log_oom(); r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, arg_action == ACTION_HALT ? 'H' : arg_action == ACTION_POWEROFF ? 'P' : arg_action == ACTION_KEXEC ? 'K' : 'r', arg_dry, !arg_no_wall, m); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, proceeding with immediate shutdown: %s", strerror(-r)); else { char date[FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX]; log_info("Shutdown scheduled for %s, use 'shutdown -c' to cancel.", format_timestamp(date, sizeof(date), arg_when)); return 0; } } if (!arg_dry && !arg_force) return start_with_fallback(bus); if (!arg_no_wtmp) { if (sd_booted() > 0) log_debug("Not writing utmp record, assuming that systemd-update-utmp is used."); else { r = utmp_put_shutdown(); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to write utmp record: %s", strerror(-r)); } } if (arg_dry) return 0; r = halt_now(arg_action); log_error("Failed to reboot: %s", strerror(-r)); return r; } static int runlevel_main(void) { int r, runlevel, previous; r = utmp_get_runlevel(&runlevel, &previous); if (r < 0) { puts("unknown"); return r; } printf("%c %c\n", previous <= 0 ? 'N' : previous, runlevel <= 0 ? 'N' : runlevel); return 0; } int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { _cleanup_bus_unref_ sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); log_parse_environment(); log_open(); /* Explicitly not on_tty() to avoid setting cached value. * This becomes relevant for piping output which might be * ellipsized. */ original_stdout_is_tty = isatty(STDOUT_FILENO); r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) goto finish; /* /sbin/runlevel doesn't need to communicate via D-Bus, so * let's shortcut this */ if (arg_action == ACTION_RUNLEVEL) { r = runlevel_main(); goto finish; } if (running_in_chroot() > 0 && arg_action != ACTION_SYSTEMCTL) { log_info("Running in chroot, ignoring request."); r = 0; goto finish; } if (!avoid_bus()) r = bus_open_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_scope != UNIT_FILE_SYSTEM, &bus); /* systemctl_main() will print an error message for the bus * connection, but only if it needs to */ switch (arg_action) { case ACTION_SYSTEMCTL: r = systemctl_main(bus, argc, argv, r); break; case ACTION_HALT: case ACTION_POWEROFF: case ACTION_REBOOT: case ACTION_KEXEC: r = halt_main(bus); break; case ACTION_RUNLEVEL2: case ACTION_RUNLEVEL3: case ACTION_RUNLEVEL4: case ACTION_RUNLEVEL5: case ACTION_RESCUE: case ACTION_EMERGENCY: case ACTION_DEFAULT: r = start_with_fallback(bus); break; case ACTION_RELOAD: case ACTION_REEXEC: r = reload_with_fallback(bus); break; case ACTION_CANCEL_SHUTDOWN: { _cleanup_free_ char *m = NULL; if (arg_wall) { m = strv_join(arg_wall, " "); if (!m) { r = log_oom(); goto finish; } } r = send_shutdownd(arg_when, SD_SHUTDOWN_NONE, false, !arg_no_wall, m); if (r < 0) log_warning("Failed to talk to shutdownd, shutdown hasn't been cancelled: %s", strerror(-r)); break; } case ACTION_RUNLEVEL: case _ACTION_INVALID: default: assert_not_reached("Unknown action"); } finish: pager_close(); ask_password_agent_close(); polkit_agent_close(); strv_free(arg_types); strv_free(arg_states); strv_free(arg_properties); return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : r; }