/* * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "udev.h" struct udev_event *udev_event_new(struct udev_device *dev) { struct udev_event *event; event = calloc(1, sizeof(struct udev_event)); if (event == NULL) return NULL; event->dev = dev; event->udev = udev_device_get_udev(dev); udev_list_init(&event->run_list); event->mode = 0660; dbg(event->udev, "allocated event %p\n", event); return event; } void udev_event_unref(struct udev_event *event) { if (event == NULL) return; udev_list_cleanup_entries(event->udev, &event->run_list); free(event->tmp_node); free(event->program_result); free(event->name); dbg(event->udev, "free event %p\n", event); free(event); } /* extract possible {attr} and move str behind it */ static char *get_format_attribute(struct udev *udev, char **str) { char *pos; char *attr = NULL; if (*str[0] == '{') { pos = strchr(*str, '}'); if (pos == NULL) { err(udev, "missing closing brace for format\n"); return NULL; } pos[0] = '\0'; attr = *str+1; *str = pos+1; dbg(udev, "attribute='%s', str='%s'\n", attr, *str); } return attr; } /* extract possible format length and move str behind it*/ static int get_format_len(struct udev *udev, char **str) { int num; char *tail; if (isdigit(*str[0])) { num = (int) strtoul(*str, &tail, 10); if (num > 0) { *str = tail; dbg(udev, "format length=%i\n", num); return num; } else { err(udev, "format parsing error '%s'\n", *str); } } return -1; } void udev_event_apply_format(struct udev_event *event, char *string, size_t maxsize) { struct udev_device *dev = event->dev; char temp[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char temp2[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *head, *tail, *cpos, *attr, *rest; int len; int i; int count; enum subst_type { SUBST_UNKNOWN, SUBST_DEVPATH, SUBST_KERNEL, SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER, SUBST_ID, SUBST_DRIVER, SUBST_MAJOR, SUBST_MINOR, SUBST_RESULT, SUBST_ATTR, SUBST_PARENT, SUBST_TEMP_NODE, SUBST_NAME, SUBST_LINKS, SUBST_ROOT, SUBST_SYS, SUBST_ENV, }; static const struct subst_map { char *name; char fmt; enum subst_type type; } map[] = { { .name = "devpath", .fmt = 'p', .type = SUBST_DEVPATH }, { .name = "number", .fmt = 'n', .type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER }, { .name = "kernel", .fmt = 'k', .type = SUBST_KERNEL }, { .name = "id", .fmt = 'b', .type = SUBST_ID }, { .name = "driver", .fmt = 'd', .type = SUBST_DRIVER }, { .name = "major", .fmt = 'M', .type = SUBST_MAJOR }, { .name = "minor", .fmt = 'm', .type = SUBST_MINOR }, { .name = "result", .fmt = 'c', .type = SUBST_RESULT }, { .name = "attr", .fmt = 's', .type = SUBST_ATTR }, { .name = "sysfs", .fmt = 's', .type = SUBST_ATTR }, { .name = "parent", .fmt = 'P', .type = SUBST_PARENT }, { .name = "tempnode", .fmt = 'N', .type = SUBST_TEMP_NODE }, { .name = "name", .fmt = 'D', .type = SUBST_NAME }, { .name = "links", .fmt = 'L', .type = SUBST_LINKS }, { .name = "root", .fmt = 'r', .type = SUBST_ROOT }, { .name = "sys", .fmt = 'S', .type = SUBST_SYS }, { .name = "env", .fmt = 'E', .type = SUBST_ENV }, { NULL, '\0', 0 } }; enum subst_type type; const struct subst_map *subst; head = string; while (1) { len = -1; while (head[0] != '\0') { if (head[0] == '$') { /* substitute named variable */ if (head[1] == '\0') break; if (head[1] == '$') { util_strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp)); util_strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize); head++; continue; } head[0] = '\0'; for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) { if (strncasecmp(&head[1], subst->name, strlen(subst->name)) == 0) { type = subst->type; tail = head + strlen(subst->name)+1; dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format name '%s'\n", subst->name); goto found; } } head[0] = '$'; err(event->udev, "unknown format variable '%s'\n", head); } else if (head[0] == '%') { /* substitute format char */ if (head[1] == '\0') break; if (head[1] == '%') { util_strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp)); util_strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize); head++; continue; } head[0] = '\0'; tail = head+1; len = get_format_len(event->udev, &tail); for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) { if (tail[0] == subst->fmt) { type = subst->type; tail++; dbg(event->udev, "will substitute format char '%c'\n", subst->fmt); goto found; } } head[0] = '%'; err(event->udev, "unknown format char '%c'\n", tail[0]); } head++; } break; found: attr = get_format_attribute(event->udev, &tail); util_strlcpy(temp, tail, sizeof(temp)); dbg(event->udev, "format=%i, string='%s', tail='%s'\n", type ,string, tail); switch (type) { case SUBST_DEVPATH: util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_devpath(dev), maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute devpath '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); break; case SUBST_KERNEL: util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel name '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); break; case SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER: if (udev_device_get_sysnum(dev) == NULL) break; util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysnum(dev), maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute kernel number '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysnum(dev)); break; case SUBST_ID: if (event->dev_parent != NULL) { util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent), maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute id '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev_parent)); } break; case SUBST_DRIVER: if (event->dev_parent != NULL) { const char *driver; driver = udev_device_get_driver(event->dev_parent); if (driver == NULL) break; util_strlcat(string, driver, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute driver '%s'\n", driver); } break; case SUBST_MAJOR: sprintf(temp2, "%d", major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev))); util_strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute major number '%s'\n", temp2); break; case SUBST_MINOR: sprintf(temp2, "%d", minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev))); util_strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute minor number '%s'\n", temp2); break; case SUBST_RESULT: if (event->program_result == NULL) break; /* get part part of the result string */ i = 0; if (attr != NULL) i = strtoul(attr, &rest, 10); if (i > 0) { char result[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; dbg(event->udev, "request part #%d of result string\n", i); util_strlcpy(result, event->program_result, sizeof(result)); cpos = result; while (--i) { while (cpos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(cpos[0])) cpos++; while (isspace(cpos[0])) cpos++; } if (i > 0) { err(event->udev, "requested part of result string not found\n"); break; } util_strlcpy(temp2, cpos, sizeof(temp2)); /* %{2+}c copies the whole string from the second part on */ if (rest[0] != '+') { cpos = strchr(temp2, ' '); if (cpos) cpos[0] = '\0'; } util_strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute part of result string '%s'\n", temp2); } else { util_strlcat(string, event->program_result, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute result string '%s'\n", event->program_result); } break; case SUBST_ATTR: if (attr == NULL) err(event->udev, "missing file parameter for attr\n"); else { const char *val; char value[UTIL_NAME_SIZE]; size_t size; value[0] = '\0'; /* read the value specified by [usb/]*/ util_resolve_subsys_kernel(event->udev, attr, value, sizeof(value), 1); /* try to read attribute of the current device */ if (value[0] == '\0') { val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev, attr); if (val != NULL) util_strlcpy(value, val, sizeof(value)); } /* try to read the attribute of the parent device, other matches have selected */ if (value[0] == '\0' && event->dev_parent != NULL && event->dev_parent != event->dev) { val = udev_device_get_sysattr_value(event->dev_parent, attr); if (val != NULL) util_strlcpy(value, val, sizeof(value)); } if (value[0]=='\0') break; /* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */ size = strlen(value); while (size > 0 && isspace(value[--size])) value[size] = '\0'; count = udev_util_replace_chars(value, UDEV_ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT); if (count > 0) info(event->udev, "%i character(s) replaced\n" , count); util_strlcat(string, value, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysfs value '%s'\n", value); } break; case SUBST_PARENT: { struct udev_device *dev_parent; const char *devnode; dev_parent = udev_device_get_parent(event->dev); if (dev_parent == NULL) break; devnode = udev_device_get_devnode(dev_parent); if (devnode != NULL) { size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1; util_strlcat(string, &devnode[devlen], maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "found parent '%s', got node name '%s'\n", udev_device_get_syspath(dev_parent), &devnode[devlen]); } } break; case SUBST_TEMP_NODE: { dev_t devnum; struct stat statbuf; char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; const char *devtype; if (event->tmp_node != NULL) { util_strlcat(string, event->tmp_node, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "return existing temporary node\n"); break; } devnum = udev_device_get_devnum(dev); if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev) == 0)) break; if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "block") == 0) devtype = "block"; else devtype = "char"; snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s/%u:%u", udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), devtype, major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)), minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev))); if (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_rdev == devnum) { util_strlcat(string, filename, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "return existing temporary node\n"); break; } dbg(event->udev, "create temporary node\n"); asprintf(&event->tmp_node, "%s/.tmp-%s-%u:%u", udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), devtype, major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)), minor(udev_device_get_devnum(dev))); if (event->tmp_node == NULL) break; udev_node_mknod(dev, event->tmp_node, makedev(0, 0), 0600, 0, 0); util_strlcat(string, event->tmp_node, maxsize); } break; case SUBST_NAME: if (event->name != NULL) { util_strlcat(string, event->name, maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute name '%s'\n", event->name); } else { util_strlcat(string, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute sysname '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); } break; case SUBST_LINKS: { size_t devlen = strlen(udev_get_dev_path(event->udev))+1; struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; list_entry = udev_device_get_devlinks_list_entry(dev); if (list_entry == NULL) break; util_strlcat(string, &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen], maxsize); udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_entry_get_next(list_entry)) { util_strlcat(string, " ", maxsize); util_strlcat(string, &udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry)[devlen], maxsize); } } break; case SUBST_ROOT: util_strlcat(string, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute udev_root '%s'\n", udev_get_dev_path(event->udev)); break; case SUBST_SYS: util_strlcat(string, udev_get_sys_path(event->udev), maxsize); dbg(event->udev, "substitute sys_path '%s'\n", udev_get_sys_path(event->udev)); break; case SUBST_ENV: if (attr == NULL) { dbg(event->udev, "missing attribute\n"); break; } else { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; const char *value; list_entry = udev_device_get_properties_list_entry(event->dev); list_entry = udev_list_entry_get_by_name(list_entry, attr); if (list_entry == NULL) break; value = udev_list_entry_get_value(list_entry); if (value == NULL) break; dbg(event->udev, "substitute env '%s=%s'\n", attr, value); util_strlcat(string, value, maxsize); break; } default: err(event->udev, "unknown substitution type=%i\n", type); break; } /* possibly truncate to format-char specified length */ if (len >= 0 && len < (int)strlen(head)) { head[len] = '\0'; dbg(event->udev, "truncate to %i chars, subtitution string becomes '%s'\n", len, head); } util_strlcat(string, temp, maxsize); } } static void rename_netif_kernel_log(struct ifreq ifr) { int klog; FILE *f; klog = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY); if (klog < 0) return; f = fdopen(klog, "w"); if (f == NULL) { close(klog); return; } fprintf(f, "<6>udev: renamed network interface %s to %s\n", ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname); fclose(f); } static int rename_netif(struct udev_event *event) { struct udev_device *dev = event->dev; int sk; struct ifreq ifr; int err; info(event->udev, "changing net interface name from '%s' to '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(dev), event->name); if (event->test) return 0; sk = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); if (sk < 0) { err(event->udev, "error opening socket: %m\n"); return -1; } memset(&ifr, 0x00, sizeof(struct ifreq)); util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), IFNAMSIZ); util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_newname, event->name, IFNAMSIZ); err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr); if (err == 0) rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr); else { int loop; /* see if the destination interface name already exists */ if (errno != EEXIST) { err(event->udev, "error changing netif name %s to %s: %m\n", ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname); goto exit; } /* free our own name, another process may wait for us */ util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_newname, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), IFNAMSIZ); util_strlcat(ifr.ifr_newname, "_rename", IFNAMSIZ); err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr); if (err != 0) { err(event->udev, "error changing netif name %s to %s: %m\n", ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname); goto exit; } /* wait 30 seconds for our target to become available */ util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname, IFNAMSIZ); util_strlcpy(ifr.ifr_newname, event->name, IFNAMSIZ); loop = 30 * 20; while (loop--) { err = ioctl(sk, SIOCSIFNAME, &ifr); if (err == 0) { rename_netif_kernel_log(ifr); break; } if (errno != EEXIST) { err(event->udev, "error changing net interface name %s to %s: %m\n", ifr.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_newname); break; } dbg(event->udev, "wait for netif '%s' to become free, loop=%i\n", event->name, (30 * 20) - loop); usleep(1000 * 1000 / 20); } } exit: close(sk); return err; } int udev_event_execute_rules(struct udev_event *event, struct udev_rules *rules) { struct udev_device *dev = event->dev; int err = 0; if (udev_device_get_devpath_old(dev) != NULL) { if (udev_device_rename_db(dev, udev_device_get_devpath(dev)) == 0) info(event->udev, "moved database from '%s' to '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath_old(dev), udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); } /* add device node */ if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0 && (strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") == 0 || strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "change") == 0)) { char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; struct udev_device *dev_old; dbg(event->udev, "device node add '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event); if (event->tmp_node != NULL) { dbg(event->udev, "removing temporary device node\n"); util_unlink_secure(event->udev, event->tmp_node); free(event->tmp_node); event->tmp_node = NULL; } if (event->ignore_device) { info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n"); goto exit; } if (event->name != NULL && event->name[0] == '\0') { info(event->udev, "device node creation supressed\n"); goto exit; } if (event->name == NULL) { info(event->udev, "no node name set, will use kernel name '%s'\n", udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev)); event->name = strdup(udev_device_get_sysname(event->dev)); if (event->name == NULL) goto exit; } /* set device node name */ util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(filename)); util_strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename)); util_strlcat(filename, event->name, sizeof(filename)); udev_device_set_devnode(dev, filename); /* read current database entry */ dev_old = udev_device_new_from_syspath(event->udev, udev_device_get_syspath(dev)); if (dev_old != NULL) { udev_device_read_db(dev_old); udev_device_set_info_loaded(dev_old); } /* update database, create node and symlinks */ udev_device_update_db(dev); err = udev_node_add(dev, event->mode, event->uid, event->gid, event->test); /* remove/update possible left-over symlinks from old database entry */ if (dev_old != NULL) { udev_node_update_old_links(dev, dev_old, event->test); udev_device_unref(dev_old); } goto exit; } /* add netif */ if (strcmp(udev_device_get_subsystem(dev), "net") == 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "add") == 0) { dbg(event->udev, "netif add '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event); if (event->ignore_device) { info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n"); goto exit; } if (event->name == NULL) goto exit; /* look if we want to change the name of the netif */ if (strcmp(event->name, udev_device_get_sysname(dev)) != 0) { char syspath[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char *pos; err = rename_netif(event); if (err != 0) goto exit; info(event->udev, "renamed netif to '%s'\n", event->name); /* remember old name */ udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE_OLD", udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); /* now change the devpath, because the kernel device name has changed */ util_strlcpy(syspath, udev_device_get_syspath(dev), sizeof(syspath)); pos = strrchr(syspath, '/'); if (pos != NULL) { pos[1] = '\0'; util_strlcat(syspath, event->name, sizeof(syspath)); udev_device_set_syspath(event->dev, syspath); udev_device_add_property(dev, "INTERFACE", udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); info(event->udev, "changed devpath to '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devpath(dev)); } } goto exit; } /* remove device node */ if (major(udev_device_get_devnum(dev)) != 0 && strcmp(udev_device_get_action(dev), "remove") == 0) { /* import database entry and delete it */ udev_device_read_db(dev); udev_device_set_info_loaded(dev); udev_device_delete_db(dev); if (udev_device_get_devnode(dev) == NULL) { char devnode[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; info(event->udev, "'%s' not found in database, using kernel name '%s'\n", udev_device_get_syspath(dev), udev_device_get_sysname(dev)); util_strlcpy(devnode, udev_get_dev_path(event->udev), sizeof(devnode)); util_strlcat(devnode, "/", sizeof(devnode)); util_strlcat(devnode, udev_device_get_sysname(dev), sizeof(devnode)); udev_device_set_devnode(dev, devnode); } udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event); if (event->ignore_device) { info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n"); goto exit; } if (udev_device_get_ignore_remove(dev)) { info(event->udev, "ignore_remove for '%s'\n", udev_device_get_devnode(dev)); goto exit; } err = udev_node_remove(dev, event->test); goto exit; } /* default devices */ udev_rules_apply_to_event(rules, event); if (event->ignore_device) info(event->udev, "device event will be ignored\n"); exit: return err; } int udev_event_execute_run(struct udev_event *event) { struct udev_list_entry *list_entry; int err = 0; dbg(event->udev, "executing run list\n"); udev_list_entry_foreach(list_entry, udev_list_get_entry(&event->run_list)) { const char *cmd = udev_list_entry_get_name(list_entry); if (strncmp(cmd, "socket:", strlen("socket:")) == 0) { struct udev_monitor *monitor; monitor = udev_monitor_new_from_socket(event->udev, &cmd[strlen("socket:")]); if (monitor == NULL) continue; udev_monitor_send_device(monitor, event->dev); udev_monitor_unref(monitor); } else { char program[UTIL_PATH_SIZE]; char **envp; util_strlcpy(program, cmd, sizeof(program)); udev_event_apply_format(event, program, sizeof(program)); if (event->trace) fprintf(stderr, "run %s (%llu) '%s'\n", udev_device_get_syspath(event->dev), udev_device_get_seqnum(event->dev), program); envp = udev_device_get_properties_envp(event->dev); if (util_run_program(event->udev, program, envp, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) { if (!udev_list_entry_get_flag(list_entry)) err = -1; } } } return err; }