/* * Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 Kay Sievers * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the * Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "udev.h" #include "udev_rules.h" #include "udev_selinux.h" extern char **environ; /* extract possible {attr} and move str behind it */ static char *get_format_attribute(char **str) { char *pos; char *attr = NULL; if (*str[0] == '{') { pos = strchr(*str, '}'); if (pos == NULL) { err("missing closing brace for format\n"); return NULL; } pos[0] = '\0'; attr = *str+1; *str = pos+1; dbg("attribute='%s', str='%s'\n", attr, *str); } return attr; } /* extract possible format length and move str behind it*/ static int get_format_len(char **str) { int num; char *tail; if (isdigit(*str[0])) { num = (int) strtoul(*str, &tail, 10); if (num > 0) { *str = tail; dbg("format length=%i\n", num); return num; } else { err("format parsing error '%s'\n", *str); } } return -1; } static int get_key(char **line, char **key, char **value) { char *linepos; char *temp; linepos = *line; if (linepos == NULL) return -1; /* skip whitespace */ while (isspace(linepos[0])) linepos++; /* get the key */ temp = strchr(linepos, '='); if (temp == NULL || temp == linepos) return -1; temp[0] = '\0'; *key = linepos; linepos = &temp[1]; /* get a quoted value */ if (linepos[0] == '"' || linepos[0] == '\'') { temp = strchr(&linepos[1], linepos[0]); if (temp != NULL) { temp[0] = '\0'; *value = &linepos[1]; goto out; } } /* get the value*/ temp = strchr(linepos, '\n'); if (temp != NULL) temp[0] = '\0'; *value = linepos; out: return 0; } static int run_program(const char *command, const char *subsystem, char *result, size_t ressize, size_t *reslen) { int status; int outpipe[2] = {-1, -1}; int errpipe[2] = {-1, -1}; pid_t pid; char arg[PATH_SIZE]; char program[PATH_SIZE]; char *argv[(sizeof(arg) / 2) + 1]; int devnull; int i; int retval = 0; /* build argv from comand */ strlcpy(arg, command, sizeof(arg)); i = 0; if (strchr(arg, ' ') != NULL) { char *pos = arg; while (pos != NULL) { if (pos[0] == '\'') { /* don't separate if in apostrophes */ pos++; argv[i] = strsep(&pos, "\'"); while (pos != NULL && pos[0] == ' ') pos++; } else { argv[i] = strsep(&pos, " "); } dbg("arg[%i] '%s'\n", i, argv[i]); i++; } argv[i] = NULL; } else { argv[0] = arg; argv[1] = NULL; } info("'%s'\n", command); /* prepare pipes from child to parent */ if (result != NULL || udev_log_priority >= LOG_INFO) { if (pipe(outpipe) != 0) { err("pipe failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } } if (udev_log_priority >= LOG_INFO) { if (pipe(errpipe) != 0) { err("pipe failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return -1; } } /* allow programs in /lib/udev called without the path */ if (strchr(argv[0], '/') == NULL) { strlcpy(program, "/lib/udev/", sizeof(program)); strlcat(program, argv[0], sizeof(program)); argv[0] = program; } pid = fork(); switch(pid) { case 0: /* child closes parent ends of pipes */ if (outpipe[READ_END] > 0) close(outpipe[READ_END]); if (errpipe[READ_END] > 0) close(errpipe[READ_END]); /* discard child output or connect to pipe */ devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); if (devnull > 0) { dup2(devnull, STDIN_FILENO); if (outpipe[WRITE_END] < 0) dup2(devnull, STDOUT_FILENO); if (errpipe[WRITE_END] < 0) dup2(devnull, STDERR_FILENO); close(devnull); } else err("open /dev/null failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if (outpipe[WRITE_END] > 0) { dup2(outpipe[WRITE_END], STDOUT_FILENO); close(outpipe[WRITE_END]); } if (errpipe[WRITE_END] > 0) { dup2(errpipe[WRITE_END], STDERR_FILENO); close(errpipe[WRITE_END]); } execv(argv[0], argv); if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) { /* may be on a filesytem which is not mounted right now */ info("program '%s' not found\n", argv[0]); } else { /* other problems */ err("exec of program '%s' failed\n", argv[0]); } _exit(1); case -1: err("fork of '%s' failed: %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno)); return -1; default: /* read from child if requested */ if (outpipe[READ_END] > 0 || errpipe[READ_END] > 0) { ssize_t count; size_t respos = 0; /* parent closes child ends of pipes */ if (outpipe[WRITE_END] > 0) close(outpipe[WRITE_END]); if (errpipe[WRITE_END] > 0) close(errpipe[WRITE_END]); /* read child output */ while (outpipe[READ_END] > 0 || errpipe[READ_END] > 0) { int fdcount; fd_set readfds; FD_ZERO(&readfds); if (outpipe[READ_END] > 0) FD_SET(outpipe[READ_END], &readfds); if (errpipe[READ_END] > 0) FD_SET(errpipe[READ_END], &readfds); fdcount = select(UDEV_MAX(outpipe[READ_END], errpipe[READ_END])+1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, NULL); if (fdcount < 0) { if (errno == EINTR) continue; retval = -1; break; } /* get stdout */ if (outpipe[READ_END] > 0 && FD_ISSET(outpipe[READ_END], &readfds)) { char inbuf[1024]; char *pos; char *line; count = read(outpipe[READ_END], inbuf, sizeof(inbuf)-1); if (count <= 0) { close(outpipe[READ_END]); outpipe[READ_END] = -1; if (count < 0) { err("stdin read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); retval = -1; } continue; } inbuf[count] = '\0'; /* store result for rule processing */ if (result) { if (respos + count < ressize) { memcpy(&result[respos], inbuf, count); respos += count; } else { err("ressize %ld too short\n", (long)ressize); retval = -1; } } pos = inbuf; while ((line = strsep(&pos, "\n"))) if (pos || line[0] != '\0') info("'%s' (stdout) '%s'\n", argv[0], line); } /* get stderr */ if (errpipe[READ_END] > 0 && FD_ISSET(errpipe[READ_END], &readfds)) { char errbuf[1024]; char *pos; char *line; count = read(errpipe[READ_END], errbuf, sizeof(errbuf)-1); if (count <= 0) { close(errpipe[READ_END]); errpipe[READ_END] = -1; if (count < 0) err("stderr read failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); continue; } errbuf[count] = '\0'; pos = errbuf; while ((line = strsep(&pos, "\n"))) if (pos || line[0] != '\0') info("'%s' (stderr) '%s'\n", argv[0], line); } } if (outpipe[READ_END] > 0) close(outpipe[READ_END]); if (errpipe[READ_END] > 0) close(errpipe[READ_END]); /* return the childs stdout string */ if (result) { result[respos] = '\0'; dbg("result='%s'\n", result); if (reslen) *reslen = respos; } } waitpid(pid, &status, 0); if (WIFEXITED(status)) { info("'%s' returned with status %i\n", argv[0], WEXITSTATUS(status)); if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) retval = -1; } else { err("'%s' abnormal exit\n", argv[0]); retval = -1; } } return retval; } static int import_keys_into_env(struct udevice *udev, const char *buf, size_t bufsize) { char line[LINE_SIZE]; const char *bufline; char *linepos; char *variable; char *value; size_t cur; size_t count; int lineno; /* loop through the whole buffer */ lineno = 0; cur = 0; while (cur < bufsize) { count = buf_get_line(buf, bufsize, cur); bufline = &buf[cur]; cur += count+1; lineno++; /* eat the whitespace */ while ((count > 0) && isspace(bufline[0])) { bufline++; count--; } if (count == 0) continue; /* see if this is a comment */ if (bufline[0] == COMMENT_CHARACTER) continue; if (count >= sizeof(line)) { err("line too long, conf line skipped %s, line %d\n", udev_config_filename, lineno); continue; } memcpy(line, bufline, count); line[count] = '\0'; linepos = line; if (get_key(&linepos, &variable, &value) == 0) { dbg("import '%s=%s'\n", variable, value); /* handle device, renamed by external tool, returning new path */ if (strcmp(variable, "DEVPATH") == 0) { info("updating devpath from '%s' to '%s'\n", udev->dev->devpath, value); sysfs_device_set_values(udev->dev, value, NULL, NULL); } else name_list_key_add(&udev->env_list, variable, value); setenv(variable, value, 1); } } return 0; } static int import_file_into_env(struct udevice *udev, const char *filename) { char *buf; size_t bufsize; if (file_map(filename, &buf, &bufsize) != 0) { err("can't open '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno)); return -1; } import_keys_into_env(udev, buf, bufsize); file_unmap(buf, bufsize); return 0; } static int import_program_into_env(struct udevice *udev, const char *program) { char result[2048]; size_t reslen; if (run_program(program, udev->dev->subsystem, result, sizeof(result), &reslen) != 0) return -1; return import_keys_into_env(udev, result, reslen); } static int import_parent_into_env(struct udevice *udev, const char *filter) { struct sysfs_device *dev_parent; int rc = -1; dev_parent = sysfs_device_get_parent(udev->dev); if (dev_parent != NULL) { struct udevice *udev_parent; struct name_entry *name_loop; dbg("found parent '%s', get the node name\n", dev_parent->devpath); udev_parent = udev_device_init(NULL); if (udev_parent == NULL) return -1; /* import the udev_db of the parent */ if (udev_db_get_device(udev_parent, dev_parent->devpath) == 0) { dbg("import stored parent env '%s'\n", udev_parent->name); list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev_parent->env_list, node) { char name[NAME_SIZE]; char *pos; strlcpy(name, name_loop->name, sizeof(name)); pos = strchr(name, '='); if (pos) { pos[0] = '\0'; pos++; if (fnmatch(filter, name, 0) == 0) { dbg("import key '%s'\n", name_loop->name); name_list_add(&udev->env_list, name_loop->name, 0); setenv(name, pos, 1); } else dbg("skip key '%s'\n", name_loop->name); } } rc = 0; } else dbg("parent not found in database\n"); udev_device_cleanup(udev_parent); } return rc; } static int pass_env_to_socket(const char *sockpath, const char *devpath, const char *action) { int sock; struct sockaddr_un saddr; socklen_t saddrlen; struct stat stats; char buf[2048]; size_t bufpos = 0; int i; ssize_t count; int retval = 0; dbg("pass environment to socket '%s'\n", sockpath); sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); memset(&saddr, 0x00, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); saddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL; if (sockpath[0] == '@') { /* abstract namespace socket requested */ strlcpy(&saddr.sun_path[1], &sockpath[1], sizeof(saddr.sun_path)-1); saddrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(&saddr.sun_path[1]); } else if (stat(sockpath, &stats) == 0 && S_ISSOCK(stats.st_mode)) { /* existing socket file */ strlcpy(saddr.sun_path, sockpath, sizeof(saddr.sun_path)); saddrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(saddr.sun_path); } else { /* no socket file, assume abstract namespace socket */ strlcpy(&saddr.sun_path[1], sockpath, sizeof(saddr.sun_path)-1); saddrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1 + strlen(&saddr.sun_path[1]); } bufpos = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "%s@%s", action, devpath); bufpos++; for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL && bufpos < (sizeof(buf)-1); i++) { bufpos += strlcpy(&buf[bufpos], environ[i], sizeof(buf) - bufpos-1); bufpos++; } if (bufpos > sizeof(buf)) bufpos = sizeof(buf); count = sendto(sock, &buf, bufpos, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, saddrlen); if (count < 0) retval = -1; info("passed %zi bytes to socket '%s', \n", count, sockpath); close(sock); return retval; } int udev_rules_run(struct udevice *udev) { struct name_entry *name_loop; int retval = 0; dbg("executing run list\n"); list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev->run_list, node) { if (strncmp(name_loop->name, "socket:", strlen("socket:")) == 0) { pass_env_to_socket(&name_loop->name[strlen("socket:")], udev->dev->devpath, udev->action); } else { char program[PATH_SIZE]; strlcpy(program, name_loop->name, sizeof(program)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, program, sizeof(program)); if (run_program(program, udev->dev->subsystem, NULL, 0, NULL) != 0) if (!name_loop->ignore_error) retval = -1; } } return retval; } #define WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND 50 static int wait_for_sysfs(struct udevice *udev, const char *file, int timeout) { char devicepath[PATH_SIZE]; char filepath[PATH_SIZE]; struct stat stats; int loop = timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND; strlcpy(devicepath, sysfs_path, sizeof(devicepath)); strlcat(devicepath, udev->dev->devpath, sizeof(devicepath)); strlcpy(filepath, devicepath, sizeof(filepath)); strlcat(filepath, "/", sizeof(filepath)); strlcat(filepath, file, sizeof(filepath)); dbg("will wait %i sec for '%s'\n", timeout, filepath); while (--loop) { /* lookup file */ if (stat(filepath, &stats) == 0) { info("file '%s' appeared after %i loops\n", filepath, (timeout * WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND) - loop-1); return 0; } /* make sure, the device did not disappear in the meantime */ if (stat(devicepath, &stats) != 0) { info("device disappeared while waiting for '%s'\n", filepath); return -2; } info("wait for '%s' for %i mseconds\n", filepath, 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND); usleep(1000 * 1000 / WAIT_LOOP_PER_SECOND); } info("waiting for '%s' failed\n", filepath); return -1; } /* handle "[$SUBSYSTEM/$KERNEL]" lookup */ static int attr_get_by_subsys_id(const char *attrstr, char *devpath, size_t len, char **attr) { char subsys[NAME_SIZE]; char *attrib; char *id; int found = 0; if (attrstr[0] != '[') goto out; strlcpy(subsys, &attrstr[1], sizeof(subsys)); attrib = strchr(subsys, ']'); if (attrib == NULL) goto out; attrib[0] = '\0'; attrib = &attrib[1]; id = strchr(subsys, '/'); if (id == NULL) goto out; id[0] = '\0'; id = &id[1]; if (sysfs_lookup_devpath_by_subsys_id(devpath, len, subsys, id)) { if (attr != NULL) { if (attrib[0] != '\0') *attr = attrib; else *attr = NULL; } found = 1; } out: return found; } static int attr_subst_subdir(char *attr, size_t len) { char *pos; int found = 0; pos = strstr(attr, "/*/"); if (pos != NULL) { char str[PATH_SIZE]; DIR *dir; pos[1] = '\0'; strlcpy(str, &pos[2], sizeof(str)); dir = opendir(attr); if (dir != NULL) { struct dirent *dent; for (dent = readdir(dir); dent != NULL; dent = readdir(dir)) { struct stat stats; if (dent->d_name[0] == '.') continue; strlcat(attr, dent->d_name, len); strlcat(attr, str, len); if (stat(attr, &stats) == 0) { found = 1; break; } pos[1] = '\0'; } closedir(dir); } if (!found) strlcat(attr, str, len); } return found; } void udev_rules_apply_format(struct udevice *udev, char *string, size_t maxsize) { char temp[PATH_SIZE]; char temp2[PATH_SIZE]; char *head, *tail, *pos, *cpos, *attr, *rest; int len; int i; int count; enum subst_type { SUBST_UNKNOWN, SUBST_DEVPATH, SUBST_KERNEL, SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER, SUBST_ID, SUBST_DRIVER, SUBST_MAJOR, SUBST_MINOR, SUBST_RESULT, SUBST_ATTR, SUBST_PARENT, SUBST_TEMP_NODE, SUBST_NAME, SUBST_LINKS, SUBST_ROOT, SUBST_SYS, SUBST_ENV, }; static const struct subst_map { char *name; char fmt; enum subst_type type; } map[] = { { .name = "devpath", .fmt = 'p', .type = SUBST_DEVPATH }, { .name = "number", .fmt = 'n', .type = SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER }, { .name = "kernel", .fmt = 'k', .type = SUBST_KERNEL }, { .name = "id", .fmt = 'b', .type = SUBST_ID }, { .name = "driver", .fmt = 'd', .type = SUBST_DRIVER }, { .name = "major", .fmt = 'M', .type = SUBST_MAJOR }, { .name = "minor", .fmt = 'm', .type = SUBST_MINOR }, { .name = "result", .fmt = 'c', .type = SUBST_RESULT }, { .name = "attr", .fmt = 's', .type = SUBST_ATTR }, { .name = "sysfs", .fmt = 's', .type = SUBST_ATTR }, { .name = "parent", .fmt = 'P', .type = SUBST_PARENT }, { .name = "tempnode", .fmt = 'N', .type = SUBST_TEMP_NODE }, { .name = "name", .fmt = 'D', .type = SUBST_NAME }, { .name = "links", .fmt = 'L', .type = SUBST_LINKS }, { .name = "root", .fmt = 'r', .type = SUBST_ROOT }, { .name = "sys", .fmt = 'S', .type = SUBST_SYS }, { .name = "env", .fmt = 'E', .type = SUBST_ENV }, { NULL, '\0', 0 } }; enum subst_type type; const struct subst_map *subst; head = string; while (1) { len = -1; while (head[0] != '\0') { if (head[0] == '$') { /* substitute named variable */ if (head[1] == '\0') break; if (head[1] == '$') { strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp)); strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize); head++; continue; } head[0] = '\0'; for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) { if (strncasecmp(&head[1], subst->name, strlen(subst->name)) == 0) { type = subst->type; tail = head + strlen(subst->name)+1; dbg("will substitute format name '%s'\n", subst->name); goto found; } } head[0] = '$'; err("unknown format variable '%s'\n", head); } else if (head[0] == '%') { /* substitute format char */ if (head[1] == '\0') break; if (head[1] == '%') { strlcpy(temp, head+2, sizeof(temp)); strlcpy(head+1, temp, maxsize); head++; continue; } head[0] = '\0'; tail = head+1; len = get_format_len(&tail); for (subst = map; subst->name; subst++) { if (tail[0] == subst->fmt) { type = subst->type; tail++; dbg("will substitute format char '%c'\n", subst->fmt); goto found; } } head[0] = '%'; err("unknown format char '%c'\n", tail[0]); } head++; } break; found: attr = get_format_attribute(&tail); strlcpy(temp, tail, sizeof(temp)); dbg("format=%i, string='%s', tail='%s'\n", type ,string, tail); switch (type) { case SUBST_DEVPATH: strlcat(string, udev->dev->devpath, maxsize); dbg("substitute devpath '%s'\n", udev->dev->devpath); break; case SUBST_KERNEL: strlcat(string, udev->dev->kernel, maxsize); dbg("substitute kernel name '%s'\n", udev->dev->kernel); break; case SUBST_KERNEL_NUMBER: strlcat(string, udev->dev->kernel_number, maxsize); dbg("substitute kernel number '%s'\n", udev->dev->kernel_number); break; case SUBST_ID: if (udev->dev_parent != NULL) { strlcat(string, udev->dev_parent->kernel, maxsize); dbg("substitute id '%s'\n", udev->dev_parent->kernel); } break; case SUBST_DRIVER: if (udev->dev_parent != NULL) { strlcat(string, udev->dev_parent->driver, maxsize); dbg("substitute driver '%s'\n", udev->dev_parent->driver); } break; case SUBST_MAJOR: sprintf(temp2, "%d", major(udev->devt)); strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize); dbg("substitute major number '%s'\n", temp2); break; case SUBST_MINOR: sprintf(temp2, "%d", minor(udev->devt)); strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize); dbg("substitute minor number '%s'\n", temp2); break; case SUBST_RESULT: if (udev->program_result[0] == '\0') break; /* get part part of the result string */ i = 0; if (attr != NULL) i = strtoul(attr, &rest, 10); if (i > 0) { dbg("request part #%d of result string\n", i); cpos = udev->program_result; while (--i) { while (cpos[0] != '\0' && !isspace(cpos[0])) cpos++; while (isspace(cpos[0])) cpos++; } if (i > 0) { err("requested part of result string not found\n"); break; } strlcpy(temp2, cpos, sizeof(temp2)); /* %{2+}c copies the whole string from the second part on */ if (rest[0] != '+') { cpos = strchr(temp2, ' '); if (cpos) cpos[0] = '\0'; } strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize); dbg("substitute part of result string '%s'\n", temp2); } else { strlcat(string, udev->program_result, maxsize); dbg("substitute result string '%s'\n", udev->program_result); } break; case SUBST_ATTR: if (attr == NULL) err("missing file parameter for attr\n"); else { char devpath[PATH_SIZE]; char *attrib; const char *value = NULL; size_t size; if (attr_get_by_subsys_id(attr, devpath, sizeof(devpath), &attrib)) { if (attrib != NULL) value = sysfs_attr_get_value(devpath, attrib); else break; } /* try the current device, other matches may have selected */ if (value == NULL && udev->dev_parent != NULL && udev->dev_parent != udev->dev) value = sysfs_attr_get_value(udev->dev_parent->devpath, attr); /* look at all devices along the chain of parents */ if (value == NULL) { struct sysfs_device *dev_parent = udev->dev; do { dbg("looking at '%s'\n", dev_parent->devpath); value = sysfs_attr_get_value(dev_parent->devpath, attr); if (value != NULL) { strlcpy(temp2, value, sizeof(temp2)); break; } dev_parent = sysfs_device_get_parent(dev_parent); } while (dev_parent != NULL); } if (value == NULL) break; /* strip trailing whitespace, and replace unwanted characters */ size = strlcpy(temp2, value, sizeof(temp2)); if (size >= sizeof(temp2)) size = sizeof(temp2)-1; while (size > 0 && isspace(temp2[size-1])) temp2[--size] = '\0'; count = replace_chars(temp2, ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT); if (count > 0) info("%i character(s) replaced\n" , count); strlcat(string, temp2, maxsize); dbg("substitute sysfs value '%s'\n", temp2); } break; case SUBST_PARENT: { struct sysfs_device *dev_parent; dev_parent = sysfs_device_get_parent(udev->dev); if (dev_parent != NULL) { struct udevice *udev_parent; dbg("found parent '%s', get the node name\n", dev_parent->devpath); udev_parent = udev_device_init(NULL); if (udev_parent != NULL) { /* lookup the name in the udev_db with the DEVPATH of the parent */ if (udev_db_get_device(udev_parent, dev_parent->devpath) == 0) { strlcat(string, udev_parent->name, maxsize); dbg("substitute parent node name'%s'\n", udev_parent->name); } else dbg("parent not found in database\n"); udev_device_cleanup(udev_parent); } } } break; case SUBST_TEMP_NODE: if (udev->tmp_node[0] == '\0' && major(udev->devt) > 0) { dbg("create temporary device node for callout\n"); snprintf(udev->tmp_node, sizeof(udev->tmp_node), "%s/.tmp-%u-%u", udev_root, major(udev->devt), minor(udev->devt)); udev->tmp_node[sizeof(udev->tmp_node)-1] = '\0'; udev_node_mknod(udev, udev->tmp_node, udev->devt, 0600, 0, 0); } strlcat(string, udev->tmp_node, maxsize); dbg("substitute temporary device node name '%s'\n", udev->tmp_node); break; case SUBST_NAME: if (udev->name[0] == '\0') { strlcat(string, udev->dev->kernel, maxsize); dbg("substitute udev->kernel '%s'\n", udev->name); } else { strlcat(string, udev->name, maxsize); dbg("substitute udev->name '%s'\n", udev->name); } break; case SUBST_LINKS: if (!list_empty(&udev->symlink_list)) { struct name_entry *name_loop; char symlinks[PATH_SIZE] = ""; list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev->symlink_list, node) { strlcat(symlinks, name_loop->name, sizeof(symlinks)); strlcat(symlinks, " ", sizeof(symlinks)); } remove_trailing_chars(symlinks, ' '); strlcat(string, symlinks, maxsize); } break; case SUBST_ROOT: strlcat(string, udev_root, maxsize); dbg("substitute udev_root '%s'\n", udev_root); break; case SUBST_SYS: strlcat(string, sysfs_path, maxsize); dbg("substitute sysfs_path '%s'\n", sysfs_path); break; case SUBST_ENV: if (attr == NULL) { dbg("missing attribute\n"); break; } pos = getenv(attr); if (pos == NULL) { dbg("env '%s' not available\n", attr); break; } dbg("substitute env '%s=%s'\n", attr, pos); strlcat(string, pos, maxsize); break; default: err("unknown substitution type=%i\n", type); break; } /* possibly truncate to format-char specified length */ if (len >= 0 && len < (int)strlen(head)) { head[len] = '\0'; dbg("truncate to %i chars, subtitution string becomes '%s'\n", len, head); } strlcat(string, temp, maxsize); } } static char *key_val(struct udev_rule *rule, struct key *key) { return rule->buf + key->val_off; } static char *key_pair_name(struct udev_rule *rule, struct key_pair *pair) { return rule->buf + pair->key_name_off; } static int match_key(const char *key_name, struct udev_rule *rule, struct key *key, const char *val) { char value[PATH_SIZE]; char *key_value; char *pos; int match = 0; if (key->operation != KEY_OP_MATCH && key->operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) return 0; /* look for a matching string, parts are separated by '|' */ strlcpy(value, rule->buf + key->val_off, sizeof(value)); key_value = value; dbg("key %s value='%s'\n", key_name, key_value); while (key_value) { pos = strchr(key_value, '|'); if (pos) { pos[0] = '\0'; pos++; } dbg("match %s '%s' <-> '%s'\n", key_name, key_value, val); match = (fnmatch(key_value, val, 0) == 0); if (match) break; key_value = pos; } if (match && (key->operation == KEY_OP_MATCH)) { dbg("%s is true (matching value)\n", key_name); return 0; } if (!match && (key->operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH)) { dbg("%s is true (non-matching value)\n", key_name); return 0; } return -1; } /* match a single rule against a given device and possibly its parent devices */ static int match_rule(struct udevice *udev, struct udev_rule *rule) { int i; if (match_key("ACTION", rule, &rule->action, udev->action)) goto nomatch; if (match_key("KERNEL", rule, &rule->kernel, udev->dev->kernel)) goto nomatch; if (match_key("SUBSYSTEM", rule, &rule->subsystem, udev->dev->subsystem)) goto nomatch; if (match_key("DEVPATH", rule, &rule->devpath, udev->dev->devpath)) goto nomatch; if (match_key("DRIVER", rule, &rule->driver, udev->dev->driver)) goto nomatch; /* match NAME against a value assigned by an earlier rule */ if (match_key("NAME", rule, &rule->name, udev->name)) goto nomatch; /* match against current list of symlinks */ if (rule->symlink_match.operation == KEY_OP_MATCH || rule->symlink_match.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH) { struct name_entry *name_loop; int match = 0; list_for_each_entry(name_loop, &udev->symlink_list, node) { if (match_key("SYMLINK", rule, &rule->symlink_match, name_loop->name) == 0) { match = 1; break; } } if (!match) goto nomatch; } for (i = 0; i < rule->env.count; i++) { struct key_pair *pair = &rule->env.keys[i]; /* we only check for matches, assignments will be handled later */ if (pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_MATCH || pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH) { const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair); const char *value = getenv(key_name); if (!value) { dbg("ENV{'%s'} is not set, treat as empty\n", key_name); value = ""; } if (match_key("ENV", rule, &pair->key, value)) goto nomatch; } } if (rule->test.operation == KEY_OP_MATCH || rule->test.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH) { char filename[PATH_SIZE]; char devpath[PATH_SIZE]; char *attr; struct stat statbuf; int match; strlcpy(filename, key_val(rule, &rule->test), sizeof(filename)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, filename, sizeof(filename)); if (attr_get_by_subsys_id(filename, devpath, sizeof(devpath), &attr)) { strlcpy(filename, sysfs_path, sizeof(filename)); strlcat(filename, devpath, sizeof(filename)); if (attr != NULL) { strlcat(filename, "/", sizeof(filename)); strlcat(filename, attr, sizeof(filename)); } } else if (filename[0] != '/') { char tmp[PATH_SIZE]; strlcpy(tmp, sysfs_path, sizeof(tmp)); strlcat(tmp, udev->dev->devpath, sizeof(tmp)); strlcat(tmp, "/", sizeof(tmp)); strlcat(tmp, filename, sizeof(tmp)); strlcpy(filename, tmp, sizeof(filename)); } attr_subst_subdir(filename, sizeof(filename)); match = (stat(filename, &statbuf) == 0); info("'%s' %s", filename, match ? "exists" : "does not exist\n"); if (match && rule->test_mode_mask > 0) { match = ((statbuf.st_mode & rule->test_mode_mask) > 0); info("'%s' has mode=%#o and %s %#o\n", filename, statbuf.st_mode, match ? "matches" : "does not match", rule->test_mode_mask); } if (match && rule->test.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; if (!match && rule->test.operation == KEY_OP_MATCH) goto nomatch; dbg("TEST key is true\n"); } if (rule->wait_for_sysfs.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { int found; found = (wait_for_sysfs(udev, key_val(rule, &rule->wait_for_sysfs), 10) == 0); if (!found && (rule->wait_for_sysfs.operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH)) goto nomatch; } /* check for matching sysfs attribute pairs */ for (i = 0; i < rule->attr.count; i++) { struct key_pair *pair = &rule->attr.keys[i]; if (pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_MATCH || pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH) { const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair); const char *key_value = key_val(rule, &pair->key); char devpath[PATH_SIZE]; char *attrib; const char *value = NULL; char val[VALUE_SIZE]; size_t len; if (attr_get_by_subsys_id(key_name, devpath, sizeof(devpath), &attrib)) { if (attrib != NULL) value = sysfs_attr_get_value(devpath, attrib); else goto nomatch; } if (value == NULL) value = sysfs_attr_get_value(udev->dev->devpath, key_name); if (value == NULL) goto nomatch; strlcpy(val, value, sizeof(val)); /* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */ len = strlen(key_value); if (len > 0 && !isspace(key_value[len-1])) { len = strlen(val); while (len > 0 && isspace(val[len-1])) val[--len] = '\0'; dbg("removed %zi trailing whitespace chars from '%s'\n", strlen(val)-len, val); } if (match_key("ATTR", rule, &pair->key, val)) goto nomatch; } } /* walk up the chain of parent devices and find a match */ udev->dev_parent = udev->dev; while (1) { /* check for matching kernel device name */ if (match_key("KERNELS", rule, &rule->kernels, udev->dev_parent->kernel)) goto try_parent; /* check for matching subsystem value */ if (match_key("SUBSYSTEMS", rule, &rule->subsystems, udev->dev_parent->subsystem)) goto try_parent; /* check for matching driver */ if (match_key("DRIVERS", rule, &rule->drivers, udev->dev_parent->driver)) goto try_parent; /* check for matching sysfs attribute pairs */ for (i = 0; i < rule->attrs.count; i++) { struct key_pair *pair = &rule->attrs.keys[i]; if (pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_MATCH || pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH) { const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair); const char *key_value = key_val(rule, &pair->key); const char *value; char val[VALUE_SIZE]; size_t len; value = sysfs_attr_get_value(udev->dev_parent->devpath, key_name); if (value == NULL) value = sysfs_attr_get_value(udev->dev->devpath, key_name); if (value == NULL) goto try_parent; strlcpy(val, value, sizeof(val)); /* strip trailing whitespace of value, if not asked to match for it */ len = strlen(key_value); if (len > 0 && !isspace(key_value[len-1])) { len = strlen(val); while (len > 0 && isspace(val[len-1])) val[--len] = '\0'; dbg("removed %zi trailing whitespace chars from '%s'\n", strlen(val)-len, val); } if (match_key("ATTRS", rule, &pair->key, val)) goto try_parent; } } /* found matching device */ break; try_parent: /* move to parent device */ dbg("try parent sysfs device\n"); udev->dev_parent = sysfs_device_get_parent(udev->dev_parent); if (udev->dev_parent == NULL) goto nomatch; dbg("looking at dev_parent->devpath='%s'\n", udev->dev_parent->devpath); dbg("looking at dev_parent->kernel='%s'\n", udev->dev_parent->kernel); } /* execute external program */ if (rule->program.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { char program[PATH_SIZE]; char result[PATH_SIZE]; strlcpy(program, key_val(rule, &rule->program), sizeof(program)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, program, sizeof(program)); if (run_program(program, udev->dev->subsystem, result, sizeof(result), NULL) != 0) { dbg("PROGRAM is false\n"); udev->program_result[0] = '\0'; if (rule->program.operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; } else { int count; dbg("PROGRAM matches\n"); remove_trailing_chars(result, '\n'); if (rule->string_escape == ESCAPE_UNSET || rule->string_escape == ESCAPE_REPLACE) { count = replace_chars(result, ALLOWED_CHARS_INPUT); if (count > 0) info("%i character(s) replaced\n" , count); } dbg("result is '%s'\n", result); strlcpy(udev->program_result, result, sizeof(udev->program_result)); dbg("PROGRAM returned successful\n"); if (rule->program.operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; } dbg("PROGRAM key is true\n"); } /* check for matching result of external program */ if (match_key("RESULT", rule, &rule->result, udev->program_result)) goto nomatch; /* import variables returned from program or or file into environment */ if (rule->import.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { char import[PATH_SIZE]; int rc = -1; strlcpy(import, key_val(rule, &rule->import), sizeof(import)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, import, sizeof(import)); dbg("check for IMPORT import='%s'\n", import); if (rule->import_type == IMPORT_PROGRAM) { rc = import_program_into_env(udev, import); } else if (rule->import_type == IMPORT_FILE) { dbg("import file import='%s'\n", import); rc = import_file_into_env(udev, import); } else if (rule->import_type == IMPORT_PARENT) { dbg("import parent import='%s'\n", import); rc = import_parent_into_env(udev, import); } if (rc != 0) { dbg("IMPORT failed\n"); if (rule->import.operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) goto nomatch; } else dbg("IMPORT '%s' imported\n", key_val(rule, &rule->import)); dbg("IMPORT key is true\n"); } /* rule matches, if we have ENV assignments export it */ for (i = 0; i < rule->env.count; i++) { struct key_pair *pair = &rule->env.keys[i]; if (pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN) { char temp_value[NAME_SIZE]; const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair); const char *value = key_val(rule, &pair->key); /* make sure we don't write to the same string we possibly read from */ strlcpy(temp_value, value, sizeof(temp_value)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, temp_value, NAME_SIZE); if (temp_value[0] == '\0') { name_list_key_remove(&udev->env_list, key_name); unsetenv(key_name); info("unset ENV '%s'\n", key_name); } else { struct name_entry *entry; entry = name_list_key_add(&udev->env_list, key_name, temp_value); if (entry == NULL) break; putenv(entry->name); info("set ENV '%s'\n", entry->name); } } } /* if we have ATTR assignments, write value to sysfs file */ for (i = 0; i < rule->attr.count; i++) { struct key_pair *pair = &rule->attr.keys[i]; if (pair->key.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN) { const char *key_name = key_pair_name(rule, pair); char devpath[PATH_SIZE]; char *attrib; char attr[PATH_SIZE] = ""; char value[NAME_SIZE]; FILE *f; if (attr_get_by_subsys_id(key_name, devpath, sizeof(devpath), &attrib)) { if (attrib != NULL) { strlcpy(attr, sysfs_path, sizeof(attr)); strlcat(attr, devpath, sizeof(attr)); strlcat(attr, "/", sizeof(attr)); strlcat(attr, attrib, sizeof(attr)); } } if (attr[0] == '\0') { strlcpy(attr, sysfs_path, sizeof(attr)); strlcat(attr, udev->dev->devpath, sizeof(attr)); strlcat(attr, "/", sizeof(attr)); strlcat(attr, key_name, sizeof(attr)); } attr_subst_subdir(attr, sizeof(attr)); strlcpy(value, key_val(rule, &pair->key), sizeof(value)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, value, sizeof(value)); info("writing '%s' to sysfs file '%s'\n", value, attr); f = fopen(attr, "w"); if (f != NULL) { if (!udev->test_run) if (fprintf(f, "%s", value) <= 0) err("error writing ATTR{%s}: %s\n", attr, strerror(errno)); fclose(f); } else err("error opening ATTR{%s} for writing: %s\n", attr, strerror(errno)); } } return 0; nomatch: return -1; } int udev_rules_get_name(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udevice *udev) { struct udev_rule *rule; int name_set = 0; dbg("udev->dev->devpath='%s'\n", udev->dev->devpath); dbg("udev->dev->kernel='%s'\n", udev->dev->kernel); /* look for a matching rule to apply */ udev_rules_iter_init(rules); while (1) { rule = udev_rules_iter_next(rules); if (rule == NULL) break; if (name_set && (rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL || rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ADD)) { dbg("node name already set, rule ignored\n"); continue; } dbg("process rule\n"); if (match_rule(udev, rule) == 0) { /* apply options */ if (rule->ignore_device) { info("rule applied, '%s' is ignored\n", udev->dev->kernel); udev->ignore_device = 1; return 0; } if (rule->ignore_remove) { udev->ignore_remove = 1; dbg("remove event should be ignored\n"); } if (rule->link_priority != 0) { udev->link_priority = rule->link_priority; info("link_priority=%i\n", udev->link_priority); } if (rule->event_timeout >= 0) { udev->event_timeout = rule->event_timeout; info("event_timeout=%i\n", udev->event_timeout); } /* apply all_partitions option only at a main block device */ if (rule->partitions && strcmp(udev->dev->subsystem, "block") == 0 && udev->dev->kernel_number[0] == '\0') { udev->partitions = rule->partitions; dbg("creation of partition nodes requested\n"); } /* apply permissions */ if (!udev->mode_final && rule->mode.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { if (rule->mode.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) udev->mode_final = 1; udev->mode = strtol(key_val(rule, &rule->mode), NULL, 8); dbg("applied mode=%#o to '%s'\n", udev->mode, udev->dev->kernel); } if (!udev->owner_final && rule->owner.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { if (rule->owner.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) udev->owner_final = 1; strlcpy(udev->owner, key_val(rule, &rule->owner), sizeof(udev->owner)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, udev->owner, sizeof(udev->owner)); dbg("applied owner='%s' to '%s'\n", udev->owner, udev->dev->kernel); } if (!udev->group_final && rule->group.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { if (rule->group.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) udev->group_final = 1; strlcpy(udev->group, key_val(rule, &rule->group), sizeof(udev->group)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, udev->group, sizeof(udev->group)); dbg("applied group='%s' to '%s'\n", udev->group, udev->dev->kernel); } /* collect symlinks */ if (!udev->symlink_final && (rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL || rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ADD)) { char temp[PATH_SIZE]; char *pos, *next; int count; if (rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) udev->symlink_final = 1; if (rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) { info("reset symlink list\n"); name_list_cleanup(&udev->symlink_list); } /* allow multiple symlinks separated by spaces */ strlcpy(temp, key_val(rule, &rule->symlink), sizeof(temp)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, temp, sizeof(temp)); if (rule->string_escape == ESCAPE_UNSET || rule->string_escape == ESCAPE_REPLACE) { count = replace_chars(temp, ALLOWED_CHARS_FILE " "); if (count > 0) info("%i character(s) replaced\n" , count); } dbg("rule applied, added symlink(s) '%s'\n", temp); pos = temp; while (isspace(pos[0])) pos++; next = strchr(pos, ' '); while (next) { next[0] = '\0'; info("add symlink '%s'\n", pos); name_list_add(&udev->symlink_list, pos, 0); while (isspace(next[1])) next++; pos = &next[1]; next = strchr(pos, ' '); } if (pos[0] != '\0') { info("add symlink '%s'\n", pos); name_list_add(&udev->symlink_list, pos, 0); } } /* set name, later rules with name set will be ignored */ if (rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL || rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ADD) { int count; name_set = 1; strlcpy(udev->name, key_val(rule, &rule->name), sizeof(udev->name)); udev_rules_apply_format(udev, udev->name, sizeof(udev->name)); if (rule->string_escape == ESCAPE_UNSET || rule->string_escape == ESCAPE_REPLACE) { count = replace_chars(udev->name, ALLOWED_CHARS_FILE); if (count > 0) info("%i character(s) replaced\n", count); } info("rule applied, '%s' becomes '%s'\n", udev->dev->kernel, udev->name); if (strcmp(udev->dev->subsystem, "net") != 0) dbg("name, '%s' is going to have owner='%s', group='%s', mode=%#o partitions=%i\n", udev->name, udev->owner, udev->group, udev->mode, udev->partitions); } if (!udev->run_final && rule->run.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { struct name_entry *entry; if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) udev->run_final = 1; if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) { info("reset run list\n"); name_list_cleanup(&udev->run_list); } dbg("add run '%s'\n", key_val(rule, &rule->run)); entry = name_list_add(&udev->run_list, key_val(rule, &rule->run), 0); if (rule->run_ignore_error) entry->ignore_error = 1; } if (rule->last_rule) { dbg("last rule to be applied\n"); break; } if (rule->goto_label.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { dbg("moving forward to label '%s'\n", key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label)); udev_rules_iter_label(rules, key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label)); } } } if (!name_set) { info("no node name set, will use kernel name '%s'\n", udev->dev->kernel); strlcpy(udev->name, udev->dev->kernel, sizeof(udev->name)); } if (udev->tmp_node[0] != '\0') { dbg("removing temporary device node\n"); unlink_secure(udev->tmp_node); udev->tmp_node[0] = '\0'; } return 0; } int udev_rules_get_run(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udevice *udev) { struct udev_rule *rule; dbg("udev->kernel='%s'\n", udev->dev->kernel); /* look for a matching rule to apply */ udev_rules_iter_init(rules); while (1) { rule = udev_rules_iter_next(rules); if (rule == NULL) break; dbg("process rule\n"); if (rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL || rule->name.operation == KEY_OP_ADD || rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL || rule->symlink.operation == KEY_OP_ADD || rule->mode.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET || rule->owner.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET || rule->group.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { dbg("skip rule that names a device\n"); continue; } if (match_rule(udev, rule) == 0) { if (rule->ignore_device) { info("rule applied, '%s' is ignored\n", udev->dev->kernel); udev->ignore_device = 1; return 0; } if (rule->ignore_remove) { udev->ignore_remove = 1; dbg("remove event should be ignored\n"); } if (!udev->run_final && rule->run.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { struct name_entry *entry; if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN || rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) { info("reset run list\n"); name_list_cleanup(&udev->run_list); } dbg("add run '%s'\n", key_val(rule, &rule->run)); entry = name_list_add(&udev->run_list, key_val(rule, &rule->run), 0); if (rule->run_ignore_error) entry->ignore_error = 1; if (rule->run.operation == KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL) break; } if (rule->last_rule) { dbg("last rule to be applied\n"); break; } if (rule->goto_label.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) { dbg("moving forward to label '%s'\n", key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label)); udev_rules_iter_label(rules, key_val(rule, &rule->goto_label)); } } } return 0; }