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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
<!--
This file is part of systemd.
Copyright 2012 Lennart Poettering
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-->
<refentry id="systemd-cgtop">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd-cgtop</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
<surname>Poettering</surname>
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
</author>
</authorgroup>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd-cgtop</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd-cgtop</refname>
<refpurpose>Show top control groups by their resource usage</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<cmdsynopsis>
<command>systemd-cgtop</command>
<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> shows the top
control groups of the local Linux control group
hierarchy, ordered by their CPU, memory, or disk I/O load. The
display is refreshed in regular intervals (by default
every 1s), similar in style to
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
If <command>systemd-cgtop</command> is not connected
to a tty, only one iteration is performed and no
columns headers are printed. This mode is suitable for
scripting.</para>
<para>Resource usage is only accounted for control
groups in the relevant hierarchy, i.e. CPU usage is
only accounted for control groups in the
<literal>cpuacct</literal> hierarchy, memory usage
only for those in <literal>memory</literal> and disk
I/O usage for those in <literal>blkio</literal>. If
resource monitoring for these resources is required,
it is recommended to add the
<varname>CPUAccounting=1</varname>,
<varname>MemoryAccounting=1</varname> and
<varname>BlockIOAccounting=1</varname> settings in the
unit files in question (See
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.cgroup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
for details).</para>
<para>To emphasize this: unless
<literal>CPUAccounting=1</literal>,
<literal>MemoryAccounting=1</literal> and
<literal>BlockIOAccounting=1</literal> are enabled for
the services in question no resource accounting will
be available for system services and the data shown by
<command>systemd-cgtop</command> will be
incomplete.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Options</title>
<para>The following options are understood:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-h</option></term>
<term><option>--help</option></term>
<listitem><para>Prints a short help
text and exits.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--version</option></term>
<listitem><para>Prints a version string and
exits.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-p</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by control group
path name.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-t</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by number of
tasks in control
group (i.e. threads and processes).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-c</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by CPU load.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-m</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by memory usage.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-i</option></term>
<listitem><para>Order by disk I/O load.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-b</option></term>
<term><option>--batch</option></term>
<listitem><para>Run in "batch" mode:
do not accept input and run until the
iteration limit set with
<option>--iterations</option> is
exhausted or until killed. This mode
could be useful for sending output
from <command>systemd-cgtop</command>
to other programs or to a
file.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-n</option></term>
<term><option>--iterations=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Perform only this many
iterations.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>-d</option></term>
<term><option>--delay=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Specify refresh delay
in seconds (or if one of
<literal>ms</literal>,
<literal>us</literal>,
<literal>min</literal> is specified as
unit in this time
unit).</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><option>--depth=</option></term>
<listitem><para>Maximum control group
tree traversal depth. Specifies how
deep <command>systemd-cgtop</command>
shall traverse the control group
hierarchies. If 0 is specified, only
the root group is monitored. For 1,
only the first level of control groups
is monitored, and so on. Defaults to
3.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Keys</title>
<para><command>systemd-cgtop</command> is an
interactive tool and may be controlled via user input
using the following keys:</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>h</term>
<listitem><para>Shows a short help text.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>SPACE</term>
<listitem><para>Immediately refresh output.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>q</term>
<listitem><para>Terminate the program.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>p</term>
<term>t</term>
<term>c</term>
<term>m</term>
<term>i</term>
<listitem><para>Sort the control groups
by path, number of tasks, CPU load,
memory usage, or IO
load, respectively.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>%</term>
<listitem><para>Toggle between showing CPU time as
time or percentage.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>+</term>
<term>-</term>
<listitem><para>Increase
or decrease refresh
delay, respectively.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Exit status</title>
<para>On success 0 is returned, a non-zero failure
code otherwise.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-cgls</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.cgroup</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>top</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
</para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
|
