path: root/src/libudev/util.h

/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/

#pragma once

/***
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/

#include <alloca.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "macro.h"

typedef uint64_t usec_t;
typedef uint64_t nsec_t;

typedef struct dual_timestamp {
        usec_t realtime;
        usec_t monotonic;
} dual_timestamp;

union dirent_storage {
        struct dirent de;
        uint8_t storage[offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) +
                        ((NAME_MAX + 1 + sizeof(long)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1))];
};

#define MSEC_PER_SEC  1000ULL
#define USEC_PER_SEC  1000000ULL
#define USEC_PER_MSEC 1000ULL
#define NSEC_PER_SEC  1000000000ULL
#define NSEC_PER_MSEC 1000000ULL
#define NSEC_PER_USEC 1000ULL

#define USEC_PER_MINUTE (60ULL*USEC_PER_SEC)
#define NSEC_PER_MINUTE (60ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC)
#define USEC_PER_HOUR (60ULL*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
#define NSEC_PER_HOUR (60ULL*NSEC_PER_MINUTE)
#define USEC_PER_DAY (24ULL*USEC_PER_HOUR)
#define NSEC_PER_DAY (24ULL*NSEC_PER_HOUR)
#define USEC_PER_WEEK (7ULL*USEC_PER_DAY)
#define NSEC_PER_WEEK (7ULL*NSEC_PER_DAY)
#define USEC_PER_MONTH (2629800ULL*USEC_PER_SEC)
#define NSEC_PER_MONTH (2629800ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC)
#define USEC_PER_YEAR (31557600ULL*USEC_PER_SEC)
#define NSEC_PER_YEAR (31557600ULL*NSEC_PER_SEC)

/* What is interpreted as whitespace? */
#define WHITESPACE " \t\n\r"
#define NEWLINE "\n\r"
#define QUOTES "\"\'"
#define COMMENTS "#;"

#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_MAX (5+11+9+4+1)
#define FORMAT_TIMESTAMP_PRETTY_MAX 256
#define FORMAT_TIMESPAN_MAX 64
#define FORMAT_BYTES_MAX 8

#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_ON "\x1B[1;39m"
#define ANSI_RED_ON "\x1B[31m"
#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_RED_ON "\x1B[1;31m"
#define ANSI_GREEN_ON "\x1B[32m"
#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_GREEN_ON "\x1B[1;32m"
#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_YELLOW_ON "\x1B[1;33m"
#define ANSI_HIGHLIGHT_OFF "\x1B[0m"
#define ANSI_ERASE_TO_END_OF_LINE "\x1B[K"

usec_t now(clockid_t clock);

dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_get(dual_timestamp *ts);
dual_timestamp* dual_timestamp_from_realtime(dual_timestamp *ts, usec_t u);

#define dual_timestamp_is_set(ts) ((ts)->realtime > 0)

usec_t timespec_load(const struct timespec *ts);
struct timespec *timespec_store(struct timespec *ts, usec_t u);

usec_t timeval_load(const struct timeval *tv);
struct timeval *timeval_store(struct timeval *tv, usec_t u);

size_t page_size(void);
#define PAGE_ALIGN(l) ALIGN_TO((l), page_size())

#define streq(a,b) (strcmp((a),(b)) == 0)
#define strneq(a, b, n) (strncmp((a), (b), (n)) == 0)

bool streq_ptr(const char *a, const char *b) _pure_;

#define new(t, n) ((t*) malloc_multiply(sizeof(t), (n)))

#define new0(t, n) ((t*) calloc((n), sizeof(t)))

#define newa(t, n) ((t*) alloca(sizeof(t)*(n)))

#define newdup(t, p, n) ((t*) memdup_multiply(p, sizeof(t), (n)))

#define malloc0(n) (calloc((n), 1))

static inline const char* yes_no(bool b) {
        return b ? "yes" : "no";
}

static inline const char* strempty(const char *s) {
        return s ? s : "";
}

static inline const char* strnull(const char *s) {
        return s ? s : "(null)";
}

static inline const char *strna(const char *s) {
        return s ? s : "n/a";
}

static inline bool isempty(const char *p) {
        return !p || !p[0];
}

char *endswith(const char *s, const char *postfix) _pure_;
char *startswith(const char *s, const char *prefix) _pure_;

int close_nointr(int fd);
void close_nointr_nofail(int fd);

int parse_boolean(const char *v) _pure_;
int parse_usec(const char *t, usec_t *usec);
int parse_uid(const char *s, uid_t* ret_uid);
#define parse_gid(s, ret_uid) parse_uid(s, ret_uid)

int safe_atou(const char *s, unsigned *ret_u);
int safe_atoi(const char *s, int *ret_i);

int safe_atollu(const char *s, unsigned long long *ret_u);
int safe_atolli(const char *s, long long int *ret_i);

#if __WORDSIZE == 32
static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s, unsigned long *ret_u) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned));
        return safe_atou(s, (unsigned*) ret_u);
}
static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_u) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(int));
        return safe_atoi(s, (int*) ret_u);
}
#else
static inline int safe_atolu(const char *s, unsigned long *ret_u) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(unsigned long long));
        return safe_atollu(s, (unsigned long long*) ret_u);
}
static inline int safe_atoli(const char *s, long int *ret_u) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(long int) == sizeof(long long int));
        return safe_atolli(s, (long long int*) ret_u);
}
#endif

static inline int safe_atou32(const char *s, uint32_t *ret_u) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(uint32_t) == sizeof(unsigned));
        return safe_atou(s, (unsigned*) ret_u);
}

static inline int safe_atoi32(const char *s, int32_t *ret_i) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(int32_t) == sizeof(int));
        return safe_atoi(s, (int*) ret_i);
}

static inline int safe_atou64(const char *s, uint64_t *ret_u) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(uint64_t) == sizeof(unsigned long long));
        return safe_atollu(s, (unsigned long long*) ret_u);
}

static inline int safe_atoi64(const char *s, int64_t *ret_i) {
        assert_cc(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(long long int));
        return safe_atolli(s, (long long int*) ret_i);
}

char *split(const char *c, size_t *l, const char *separator, char **state);
char *split_quoted(const char *c, size_t *l, char **state);

#define FOREACH_WORD(word, length, s, state)                            \
        for ((state) = NULL, (word) = split((s), &(length), WHITESPACE, &(state)); (word); (word) = split((s), &(length), WHITESPACE, &(state)))

#define FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, length, s, separator, state)       \
        for ((state) = NULL, (word) = split((s), &(length), (separator), &(state)); (word); (word) = split((s), &(length), (separator), &(state)))

#define FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(word, length, s, state)                     \
        for ((state) = NULL, (word) = split_quoted((s), &(length), &(state)); (word); (word) = split_quoted((s), &(length), &(state)))

int write_one_line_file(const char *fn, const char *line);
int read_one_line_file(const char *fn, char **line);
int read_full_file(const char *fn, char **contents, size_t *size);

int parse_env_file(const char *fname, const char *separator, ...) _sentinel_;

char *strappend(const char *s, const char *suffix);
char *strnappend(const char *s, const char *suffix, size_t length);

char *replace_env(const char *format, char **env);

int readlink_malloc(const char *p, char **r);
int readlink_and_make_absolute(const char *p, char **r);

char *strstrip(char *s);
char *truncate_nl(char *s);

char *file_in_same_dir(const char *path, const char *filename);

int get_process_comm(pid_t pid, char **name);

char hexchar(int x) _const_;
int unhexchar(char c) _const_;
char octchar(int x) _const_;
int unoctchar(char c) _const_;

char *cunescape(const char *s);
char *cunescape_length(const char *s, size_t length);
char *cunescape_length_with_prefix(const char *s, size_t length, const char *prefix);

char *xescape(const char *s, const char *bad);

char *bus_path_unescape(const char *s);

bool dirent_is_file(const struct dirent *de) _pure_;
bool dirent_is_file_with_suffix(const struct dirent *de, const char *suffix) _pure_;

bool ignore_file(const char *filename) _pure_;

char *format_timestamp(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t);
char *format_timespan(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t);

int make_stdio(int fd);

unsigned long long random_ull(void);

/* For basic lookup tables with strictly enumerated entries */
#define __DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,scope)                   \
        scope const char *name##_to_string(type i) {                    \
                if (i < 0 || i >= (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table))      \
                        return NULL;                                    \
                return name##_table[i];                                 \
        }                                                               \
        scope type name##_from_string(const char *s) {                  \
                type i;                                                 \
                assert(s);                                              \
                for (i = 0; i < (type)ELEMENTSOF(name##_table); i++)    \
                        if (name##_table[i] &&                          \
                            streq(name##_table[i], s))                  \
                                return i;                               \
                return (type) -1;                                       \
        }                                                               \
        struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__

#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) __DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,)
#define DEFINE_PRIVATE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type) __DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(name,type,static)

/* For string conversions where numbers are also acceptable */
#define DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP_WITH_FALLBACK(name,type,max)         \
        int name##_to_string_alloc(type i, char **str) {                \
                char *s;                                                \
                int r;                                                  \
                if (i < 0 || i > max)                                   \
                        return -ERANGE;                                 \
                if (i < (type) ELEMENTSOF(name##_table)) {              \
                        s = strdup(name##_table[i]);                    \
                        if (!s)                                         \
                                return log_oom();                       \
                } else {                                                \
                        r = asprintf(&s, "%u", i);                      \
                        if (r < 0)                                      \
                                return log_oom();                       \
                }                                                       \
                *str = s;                                               \
                return 0;                                               \
        }                                                               \
        type name##_from_string(const char *s) {                        \
                type i;                                                 \
                unsigned u = 0;                                         \
                assert(s);                                              \
                for (i = 0; i < (type)ELEMENTSOF(name##_table); i++)    \
                        if (name##_table[i] &&                          \
                            streq(name##_table[i], s))                  \
                                return i;                               \
                if (safe_atou(s, &u) >= 0 && u <= max)                  \
                        return (type) u;                                \
                return (type) -1;                                       \
        }                                                               \
        struct __useless_struct_to_allow_trailing_semicolon__

int close_all_fds(const int except[], unsigned n_except);

int read_one_char(FILE *f, char *ret, usec_t timeout, bool *need_nl);
int ask(char *ret, const char *replies, const char *text, ...) _printf_attr_(3, 4);

int reset_terminal_fd(int fd, bool switch_to_text);
int reset_terminal(const char *name);

int open_terminal(const char *name, int mode);
int acquire_terminal(const char *name, bool fail, bool force, bool ignore_tiocstty_eperm, usec_t timeout);

int flush_fd(int fd);

int fopen_temporary(const char *path, FILE **_f, char **_temp_path);

ssize_t loop_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll);
ssize_t loop_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes, bool do_poll);

int getttyname_malloc(int fd, char **r);

int get_ctty_devnr(pid_t pid, dev_t *d);
int get_ctty(pid_t, dev_t *_devnr, char **r);

int chmod_and_chown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);

int rm_rf_children(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev);
int rm_rf_children_dangerous(int fd, bool only_dirs, bool honour_sticky, struct stat *root_dev);
int rm_rf(const char *path, bool only_dirs, bool delete_root, bool honour_sticky);

int status_vprintf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, va_list ap) _printf_attr_(4,0);
int status_printf(const char *status, bool ellipse, bool ephemeral, const char *format, ...) _printf_attr_(4,5);

int fd_columns(int fd);
unsigned columns(void);
int fd_lines(int fd);
unsigned lines(void);

bool on_tty(void);

char *ellipsize(const char *s, size_t length, unsigned percent);
char *ellipsize_mem(const char *s, size_t old_length, size_t new_length, unsigned percent);

int touch(const char *path);

char *unquote(const char *s, const char *quotes);
char *normalize_env_assignment(const char *s);

int wait_for_terminate(pid_t pid, siginfo_t *status);

_noreturn_ void freeze(void);

bool null_or_empty(struct stat *st) _pure_;
int null_or_empty_path(const char *fn);

char *resolve_dev_console(char **active);
bool tty_is_vc(const char *tty);
bool tty_is_vc_resolve(const char *tty);
int vtnr_from_tty(const char *tty);

int execute_command(const char *command, char *const argv[]);

bool nulstr_contains(const char*nulstr, const char *needle);

char* strshorten(char *s, size_t l);

int terminal_vhangup_fd(int fd);
int terminal_vhangup(const char *name);

int fchmod_umask(int fd, mode_t mode);

bool display_is_local(const char *display) _pure_;

int get_group_creds(const char **groupname, gid_t *gid);

int in_gid(gid_t gid);

int dirent_ensure_type(DIR *d, struct dirent *de);

char *strjoin(const char *x, ...) _sentinel_;

bool is_main_thread(void);

int file_is_priv_sticky(const char *p);

#define NULSTR_FOREACH(i, l)                                    \
        for ((i) = (l); (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((i), 0)+1)

#define NULSTR_FOREACH_PAIR(i, j, l)                             \
        for ((i) = (l), (j) = strchr((i), 0)+1; (i) && *(i); (i) = strchr((j), 0)+1, (j) = *(i) ? strchr((i), 0)+1 : (i))

int ioprio_class_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
int ioprio_class_from_string(const char *s);

const char *sigchld_code_to_string(int i) _const_;
int sigchld_code_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

int log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
int log_facility_unshifted_from_string(const char *s);

int log_level_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
int log_level_from_string(const char *s);

int sched_policy_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
int sched_policy_from_string(const char *s);

const char *rlimit_to_string(int i) _const_;
int rlimit_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

int ip_tos_to_string_alloc(int i, char **s);
int ip_tos_from_string(const char *s);

const char *signal_to_string(int i) _const_;
int signal_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

extern int saved_argc;
extern char **saved_argv;

int fd_wait_for_event(int fd, int event, usec_t timeout);

void* memdup(const void *p, size_t l) _alloc_(2);

int fd_inc_sndbuf(int fd, size_t n);

bool in_initrd(void);

static inline void freep(void *p) {
        free(*(void**) p);
}

static inline void fclosep(FILE **f) {
        if (*f)
                fclose(*f);
}

static inline void pclosep(FILE **f) {
        if (*f)
                pclose(*f);
}

static inline void closep(int *fd) {
        if (*fd >= 0)
                close_nointr_nofail(*fd);
}

static inline void closedirp(DIR **d) {
        if (*d)
                closedir(*d);
}

static inline void umaskp(mode_t *u) {
        umask(*u);
}

#define _cleanup_free_ _cleanup_(freep)
#define _cleanup_fclose_ _cleanup_(fclosep)
#define _cleanup_pclose_ _cleanup_(pclosep)
#define _cleanup_close_ _cleanup_(closep)
#define _cleanup_closedir_ _cleanup_(closedirp)
#define _cleanup_umask_ _cleanup_(umaskp)
#define _cleanup_globfree_ _cleanup_(globfree)

_malloc_  _alloc_(1, 2) static inline void *malloc_multiply(size_t a, size_t b) {
        if (_unlikely_(b == 0 || a > ((size_t) -1) / b))
                return NULL;

        return malloc(a * b);
}

_alloc_(2, 3) static inline void *memdup_multiply(const void *p, size_t a, size_t b) {
        if (_unlikely_(b == 0 || a > ((size_t) -1) / b))
                return NULL;

        return memdup(p, a * b);
}

void *xbsearch_r(const void *key, const void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
                 int (*compar) (const void *, const void *, void *),
                 void *arg);

bool is_locale_utf8(void);

typedef enum DrawSpecialChar {
        DRAW_TREE_VERT,
        DRAW_TREE_BRANCH,
        DRAW_TREE_RIGHT,
        DRAW_TREE_SPACE,
        DRAW_TRIANGULAR_BULLET,
        _DRAW_SPECIAL_CHAR_MAX
} DrawSpecialChar;


#define FOREACH_LINE(line, f, on_error)                         \
        for (;;)                                                \
                if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {            \
                        if (ferror(f)) {                        \
                                on_error;                       \
                        }                                       \
                        break;                                  \
                } else


static inline void _reset_errno_(int *saved_errno) {
        errno = *saved_errno;
}

#define PROTECT_ERRNO _cleanup_(_reset_errno_) __attribute__((unused)) int _saved_errno_ = errno

#define procfs_file_alloca(pid, field)                                  \
        ({                                                              \
                pid_t _pid_ = (pid);                                    \
                char *_r_;                                              \
                _r_ = alloca(sizeof("/proc/") -1 + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1 + sizeof(field)); \
                sprintf(_r_, "/proc/%lu/" field, (unsigned long) _pid_); \
                _r_;                                                    \
        })