summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/machine/machine.c
blob: d3433d9b965f4d8dcf10bfec9f9a1a5b45b79586 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
/***
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright 2011 Lennart Poettering

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/

#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "sd-messages.h"

#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "escape.h"
#include "extract-word.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fileio.h"
#include "format-util.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "machine-dbus.h"
#include "machine.h"
#include "mkdir.h"
#include "parse-util.h"
#include "process-util.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "util.h"

Machine* machine_new(Manager *manager, MachineClass class, const char *name) {
        Machine *m;

        assert(manager);
        assert(class < _MACHINE_CLASS_MAX);
        assert(name);

        /* Passing class == _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID here is fine. It
         * means as much as "we don't know yet", and that we'll figure
         * it out later when loading the state file. */

        m = new0(Machine, 1);
        if (!m)
                return NULL;

        m->name = strdup(name);
        if (!m->name)
                goto fail;

        if (class != MACHINE_HOST) {
                m->state_file = strappend("/run/systemd/machines/", m->name);
                if (!m->state_file)
                        goto fail;
        }

        m->class = class;

        if (hashmap_put(manager->machines, m->name, m) < 0)
                goto fail;

        m->manager = manager;

        return m;

fail:
        free(m->state_file);
        free(m->name);
        return mfree(m);
}

void machine_free(Machine *m) {
        assert(m);

        while (m->operations)
                operation_free(m->operations);

        if (m->in_gc_queue)
                LIST_REMOVE(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m);

        machine_release_unit(m);

        free(m->scope_job);

        (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machines, m->name);

        if (m->manager->host_machine == m)
                m->manager->host_machine = NULL;

        if (m->leader > 0)
                (void) hashmap_remove_value(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m);

        sd_bus_message_unref(m->create_message);

        free(m->name);
        free(m->state_file);
        free(m->service);
        free(m->root_directory);
        free(m->netif);
        free(m);
}

int machine_save(Machine *m) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *temp_path = NULL;
        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(m);

        if (!m->state_file)
                return 0;

        if (!m->started)
                return 0;

        r = mkdir_safe_label("/run/systemd/machines", 0755, 0, 0);
        if (r < 0)
                goto fail;

        r = fopen_temporary(m->state_file, &f, &temp_path);
        if (r < 0)
                goto fail;

        (void) fchmod(fileno(f), 0644);

        fprintf(f,
                "# This is private data. Do not parse.\n"
                "NAME=%s\n",
                m->name);

        if (m->unit) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *escaped;

                escaped = cescape(m->unit);
                if (!escaped) {
                        r = -ENOMEM;
                        goto fail;
                }

                fprintf(f, "SCOPE=%s\n", escaped); /* We continue to call this "SCOPE=" because it is internal only, and we want to stay compatible with old files */
        }

        if (m->scope_job)
                fprintf(f, "SCOPE_JOB=%s\n", m->scope_job);

        if (m->service) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *escaped;

                escaped = cescape(m->service);
                if (!escaped) {
                        r = -ENOMEM;
                        goto fail;
                }
                fprintf(f, "SERVICE=%s\n", escaped);
        }

        if (m->root_directory) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *escaped;

                escaped = cescape(m->root_directory);
                if (!escaped) {
                        r = -ENOMEM;
                        goto fail;
                }
                fprintf(f, "ROOT=%s\n", escaped);
        }

        if (!sd_id128_is_null(m->id))
                fprintf(f, "ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR "\n", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(m->id));

        if (m->leader != 0)
                fprintf(f, "LEADER="PID_FMT"\n", m->leader);

        if (m->class != _MACHINE_CLASS_INVALID)
                fprintf(f, "CLASS=%s\n", machine_class_to_string(m->class));

        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp))
                fprintf(f,
                        "REALTIME="USEC_FMT"\n"
                        "MONOTONIC="USEC_FMT"\n",
                        m->timestamp.realtime,
                        m->timestamp.monotonic);

        if (m->n_netif > 0) {
                unsigned i;

                fputs("NETIF=", f);

                for (i = 0; i < m->n_netif; i++) {
                        if (i != 0)
                                fputc(' ', f);

                        fprintf(f, "%i", m->netif[i]);
                }

                fputc('\n', f);
        }

        r = fflush_and_check(f);
        if (r < 0)
                goto fail;

        if (rename(temp_path, m->state_file) < 0) {
                r = -errno;
                goto fail;
        }

        if (m->unit) {
                char *sl;

                /* Create a symlink from the unit name to the machine
                 * name, so that we can quickly find the machine for
                 * each given unit. Ignore error. */
                sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit);
                (void) symlink(m->name, sl);
        }

        return 0;

fail:
        (void) unlink(m->state_file);

        if (temp_path)
                (void) unlink(temp_path);

        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to save machine data %s: %m", m->state_file);
}

static void machine_unlink(Machine *m) {
        assert(m);

        if (m->unit) {

                char *sl;

                sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", m->unit);
                (void) unlink(sl);
        }

        if (m->state_file)
                (void) unlink(m->state_file);
}

int machine_load(Machine *m) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *realtime = NULL, *monotonic = NULL, *id = NULL, *leader = NULL, *class = NULL, *netif = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(m);

        if (!m->state_file)
                return 0;

        r = parse_env_file(m->state_file, NEWLINE,
                           "SCOPE",     &m->unit,
                           "SCOPE_JOB", &m->scope_job,
                           "SERVICE",   &m->service,
                           "ROOT",      &m->root_directory,
                           "ID",        &id,
                           "LEADER",    &leader,
                           "CLASS",     &class,
                           "REALTIME",  &realtime,
                           "MONOTONIC", &monotonic,
                           "NETIF",     &netif,
                           NULL);
        if (r < 0) {
                if (r == -ENOENT)
                        return 0;

                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to read %s: %m", m->state_file);
        }

        if (id)
                sd_id128_from_string(id, &m->id);

        if (leader)
                parse_pid(leader, &m->leader);

        if (class) {
                MachineClass c;

                c = machine_class_from_string(class);
                if (c >= 0)
                        m->class = c;
        }

        if (realtime)
                timestamp_deserialize(realtime, &m->timestamp.realtime);
        if (monotonic)
                timestamp_deserialize(monotonic, &m->timestamp.monotonic);

        if (netif) {
                size_t allocated = 0, nr = 0;
                const char *p;
                int *ni = NULL;

                p = netif;
                for (;;) {
                        _cleanup_free_ char *word = NULL;
                        int ifi;

                        r = extract_first_word(&p, &word, NULL, 0);
                        if (r == 0)
                                break;
                        if (r == -ENOMEM)
                                return log_oom();
                        if (r < 0) {
                                log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to parse NETIF: %s", netif);
                                break;
                        }

                        if (parse_ifindex(word, &ifi) < 0)
                                continue;

                        if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(ni, allocated, nr+1)) {
                                free(ni);
                                return log_oom();
                        }

                        ni[nr++] = ifi;
                }

                free(m->netif);
                m->netif = ni;
                m->n_netif = nr;
        }

        return r;
}

static int machine_start_scope(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) {
        int r = 0;

        assert(m);
        assert(m->class != MACHINE_HOST);

        if (!m->unit) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL;
                char *scope, *description, *job = NULL;

                escaped = unit_name_escape(m->name);
                if (!escaped)
                        return log_oom();

                scope = strjoin("machine-", escaped, ".scope");
                if (!scope)
                        return log_oom();

                description = strjoina(m->class == MACHINE_VM ? "Virtual Machine " : "Container ", m->name);

                r = manager_start_scope(m->manager, scope, m->leader, SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE, description, properties, error, &job);
                if (r < 0) {
                        log_error("Failed to start machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(error, r));
                        free(scope);
                        return r;
                } else {
                        m->unit = scope;

                        free(m->scope_job);
                        m->scope_job = job;
                }
        }

        if (m->unit)
                hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit, m);

        return r;
}

int machine_start(Machine *m, sd_bus_message *properties, sd_bus_error *error) {
        int r;

        assert(m);

        if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (m->started)
                return 0;

        r = hashmap_put(m->manager->machine_leaders, PID_TO_PTR(m->leader), m);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        /* Create cgroup */
        r = machine_start_scope(m, properties, error);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        log_struct(LOG_INFO,
                   "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_START_STR,
                   "NAME=%s", m->name,
                   "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader,
                   LOG_MESSAGE("New machine %s.", m->name),
                   NULL);

        if (!dual_timestamp_is_set(&m->timestamp))
                dual_timestamp_get(&m->timestamp);

        m->started = true;

        /* Save new machine data */
        machine_save(m);

        machine_send_signal(m, true);

        return 0;
}

static int machine_stop_scope(Machine *m) {
        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
        char *job = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(m);
        assert(m->class != MACHINE_HOST);

        if (!m->unit)
                return 0;

        r = manager_stop_unit(m->manager, m->unit, &error, &job);
        if (r < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to stop machine scope: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
                return r;
        }

        free(m->scope_job);
        m->scope_job = job;

        return 0;
}

int machine_stop(Machine *m) {
        int r;
        assert(m);

        if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_CONTAINER, MACHINE_VM))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        r = machine_stop_scope(m);

        m->stopping = true;

        machine_save(m);

        return r;
}

int machine_finalize(Machine *m) {
        assert(m);

        if (m->started)
                log_struct(LOG_INFO,
                           "MESSAGE_ID=" SD_MESSAGE_MACHINE_STOP_STR,
                           "NAME=%s", m->name,
                           "LEADER="PID_FMT, m->leader,
                           LOG_MESSAGE("Machine %s terminated.", m->name),
                           NULL);

        machine_unlink(m);
        machine_add_to_gc_queue(m);

        if (m->started) {
                machine_send_signal(m, false);
                m->started = false;
        }

        return 0;
}

bool machine_check_gc(Machine *m, bool drop_not_started) {
        assert(m);

        if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST)
                return true;

        if (drop_not_started && !m->started)
                return false;

        if (m->scope_job && manager_job_is_active(m->manager, m->scope_job))
                return true;

        if (m->unit && manager_unit_is_active(m->manager, m->unit))
                return true;

        return false;
}

void machine_add_to_gc_queue(Machine *m) {
        assert(m);

        if (m->in_gc_queue)
                return;

        LIST_PREPEND(gc_queue, m->manager->machine_gc_queue, m);
        m->in_gc_queue = true;
}

MachineState machine_get_state(Machine *s) {
        assert(s);

        if (s->class == MACHINE_HOST)
                return MACHINE_RUNNING;

        if (s->stopping)
                return MACHINE_CLOSING;

        if (s->scope_job)
                return MACHINE_OPENING;

        return MACHINE_RUNNING;
}

int machine_kill(Machine *m, KillWho who, int signo) {
        assert(m);

        if (!IN_SET(m->class, MACHINE_VM, MACHINE_CONTAINER))
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (!m->unit)
                return -ESRCH;

        if (who == KILL_LEADER) {
                /* If we shall simply kill the leader, do so directly */

                if (kill(m->leader, signo) < 0)
                        return -errno;

                return 0;
        }

        /* Otherwise, make PID 1 do it for us, for the entire cgroup */
        return manager_kill_unit(m->manager, m->unit, signo, NULL);
}

int machine_openpt(Machine *m, int flags) {
        assert(m);

        switch (m->class) {

        case MACHINE_HOST: {
                int fd;

                fd = posix_openpt(flags);
                if (fd < 0)
                        return -errno;

                if (unlockpt(fd) < 0)
                        return -errno;

                return fd;
        }

        case MACHINE_CONTAINER:
                if (m->leader <= 0)
                        return -EINVAL;

                return openpt_in_namespace(m->leader, flags);

        default:
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }
}

int machine_open_terminal(Machine *m, const char *path, int mode) {
        assert(m);

        switch (m->class) {

        case MACHINE_HOST:
                return open_terminal(path, mode);

        case MACHINE_CONTAINER:
                if (m->leader <= 0)
                        return -EINVAL;

                return open_terminal_in_namespace(m->leader, path, mode);

        default:
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
        }
}

void machine_release_unit(Machine *m) {
        assert(m);

        if (!m->unit)
                return;

        (void) hashmap_remove(m->manager->machine_units, m->unit);
        m->unit = mfree(m->unit);
}

int machine_get_uid_shift(Machine *m, uid_t *ret) {
        char p[strlen("/proc//uid_map") + DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid_t) + 1];
        uid_t uid_base, uid_shift, uid_range;
        gid_t gid_base, gid_shift, gid_range;
        _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
        int k;

        assert(m);
        assert(ret);

        /* Return the base UID/GID of the specified machine. Note that this only works for containers with simple
         * mappings. In most cases setups should be simple like this, and administrators should only care about the
         * basic offset a container has relative to the host. This is what this function exposes.
         *
         * If we encounter any more complex mappings we politely refuse this with ENXIO. */

        if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST) {
                *ret = 0;
                return 0;
        }

        if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/uid_map", m->leader);
        f = fopen(p, "re");
        if (!f) {
                if (errno == ENOENT) {
                        /* If the file doesn't exist, user namespacing is off in the kernel, return a zero mapping hence. */
                        *ret = 0;
                        return 0;
                }

                return -errno;
        }

        /* Read the first line. There's at least one. */
        errno = 0;
        k = fscanf(f, UID_FMT " " UID_FMT " " UID_FMT "\n", &uid_base, &uid_shift, &uid_range);
        if (k != 3) {
                if (ferror(f))
                        return -errno;

                return -EBADMSG;
        }

        /* Not a mapping starting at 0? Then it's a complex mapping we can't expose here. */
        if (uid_base != 0)
                return -ENXIO;
        /* Insist that at least the nobody user is mapped, everything else is weird, and hence complex, and we don't support it */
        if (uid_range < (uid_t) 65534U)
                return -ENXIO;

        /* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this mapping. */
        if (fgetc(f) != EOF)
                return -ENXIO;

        fclose(f);

        xsprintf(p, "/proc/" PID_FMT "/gid_map", m->leader);
        f = fopen(p, "re");
        if (!f)
                return -errno;

        /* Read the first line. There's at least one. */
        errno = 0;
        k = fscanf(f, GID_FMT " " GID_FMT " " GID_FMT "\n", &gid_base, &gid_shift, &gid_range);
        if (k != 3) {
                if (ferror(f))
                        return -errno;

                return -EBADMSG;
        }

        /* If there's more than one line, then we don't support this file. */
        if (fgetc(f) != EOF)
                return -ENXIO;

        /* If the UID and GID mapping doesn't match, we don't support this mapping. */
        if (uid_base != (uid_t) gid_base)
                return -ENXIO;
        if (uid_shift != (uid_t) gid_shift)
                return -ENXIO;
        if (uid_range != (uid_t) gid_range)
                return -ENXIO;

        *ret = uid_shift;
        return 0;
}

static const char* const machine_class_table[_MACHINE_CLASS_MAX] = {
        [MACHINE_CONTAINER] = "container",
        [MACHINE_VM] = "vm",
        [MACHINE_HOST] = "host",
};

DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_class, MachineClass);

static const char* const machine_state_table[_MACHINE_STATE_MAX] = {
        [MACHINE_OPENING] = "opening",
        [MACHINE_RUNNING] = "running",
        [MACHINE_CLOSING] = "closing"
};

DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(machine_state, MachineState);

static const char* const kill_who_table[_KILL_WHO_MAX] = {
        [KILL_LEADER] = "leader",
        [KILL_ALL] = "all"
};

DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(kill_who, KillWho);