summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/main.c
blob: 176a4f5ecbbb4be8e9c6712ce32e657bbbf9a35d (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/

/***
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***/

#include <dbus/dbus.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>

#include "manager.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "mount-setup.h"
#include "hostname-setup.h"
#include "loopback-setup.h"
#include "kmod-setup.h"
#include "locale-setup.h"
#include "selinux-setup.h"
#include "machine-id-setup.h"
#include "load-fragment.h"
#include "fdset.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "conf-parser.h"
#include "bus-errors.h"
#include "missing.h"
#include "label.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "def.h"

static enum {
        ACTION_RUN,
        ACTION_HELP,
        ACTION_TEST,
        ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
        ACTION_DONE
} arg_action = ACTION_RUN;

static char *arg_default_unit = NULL;
static ManagerRunningAs arg_running_as = _MANAGER_RUNNING_AS_INVALID;

static bool arg_dump_core = true;
static bool arg_crash_shell = false;
static int arg_crash_chvt = -1;
static bool arg_confirm_spawn = false;
static bool arg_show_status = true;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
static bool arg_sysv_console = true;
#endif
static bool arg_mount_auto = true;
static bool arg_swap_auto = true;
static char **arg_default_controllers = NULL;
static ExecOutput arg_default_std_output = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;
static ExecOutput arg_default_std_error = EXEC_OUTPUT_INHERIT;

static FILE* serialization = NULL;

static void nop_handler(int sig) {
}

_noreturn_ static void crash(int sig) {

        if (!arg_dump_core)
                log_error("Caught <%s>, not dumping core.", signal_to_string(sig));
        else {
                struct sigaction sa;
                pid_t pid;

                /* We want to wait for the core process, hence let's enable SIGCHLD */
                zero(sa);
                sa.sa_handler = nop_handler;
                sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_RESTART;
                assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);

                if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
                        log_error("Caught <%s>, cannot fork for core dump: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(errno));

                else if (pid == 0) {
                        struct rlimit rl;

                        /* Enable default signal handler for core dump */
                        zero(sa);
                        sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
                        assert_se(sigaction(sig, &sa, NULL) == 0);

                        /* Don't limit the core dump size */
                        zero(rl);
                        rl.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
                        rl.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
                        setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &rl);

                        /* Just to be sure... */
                        assert_se(chdir("/") == 0);

                        /* Raise the signal again */
                        raise(sig);

                        assert_not_reached("We shouldn't be here...");
                        _exit(1);

                } else {
                        siginfo_t status;
                        int r;

                        /* Order things nicely. */
                        if ((r = wait_for_terminate(pid, &status)) < 0)
                                log_error("Caught <%s>, waitpid() failed: %s", signal_to_string(sig), strerror(-r));
                        else if (status.si_code != CLD_DUMPED)
                                log_error("Caught <%s>, core dump failed.", signal_to_string(sig));
                        else
                                log_error("Caught <%s>, dumped core as pid %lu.", signal_to_string(sig), (unsigned long) pid);
                }
        }

        if (arg_crash_chvt)
                chvt(arg_crash_chvt);

        if (arg_crash_shell) {
                struct sigaction sa;
                pid_t pid;

                log_info("Executing crash shell in 10s...");
                sleep(10);

                /* Let the kernel reap children for us */
                zero(sa);
                sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
                sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP|SA_NOCLDWAIT|SA_RESTART;
                assert_se(sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == 0);

                if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
                        log_error("Failed to fork off crash shell: %s", strerror(errno));
                else if (pid == 0) {
                        int fd, r;

                        if ((fd = acquire_terminal("/dev/console", false, true, true)) < 0)
                                log_error("Failed to acquire terminal: %s", strerror(-fd));
                        else if ((r = make_stdio(fd)) < 0)
                                log_error("Failed to duplicate terminal fd: %s", strerror(-r));

                        execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", NULL);

                        log_error("execl() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
                        _exit(1);
                }

                log_info("Successfully spawned crash shall as pid %lu.", (unsigned long) pid);
        }

        log_info("Freezing execution.");
        freeze();
}

static void install_crash_handler(void) {
        struct sigaction sa;

        zero(sa);

        sa.sa_handler = crash;
        sa.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER;

        sigaction_many(&sa, SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER, -1);
}

static int console_setup(bool do_reset) {
        int tty_fd, r;

        /* If we are init, we connect stdin/stdout/stderr to /dev/null
         * and make sure we don't have a controlling tty. */

        release_terminal();

        if (!do_reset)
                return 0;

        if ((tty_fd = open_terminal("/dev/console", O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to open /dev/console: %s", strerror(-tty_fd));
                return -tty_fd;
        }

        if ((r = reset_terminal(tty_fd)) < 0)
                log_error("Failed to reset /dev/console: %s", strerror(-r));

        close_nointr_nofail(tty_fd);
        return r;
}

static int set_default_unit(const char *u) {
        char *c;

        assert(u);

        if (!(c = strdup(u)))
                return -ENOMEM;

        free(arg_default_unit);
        arg_default_unit = c;
        return 0;
}

static int parse_proc_cmdline_word(const char *word) {

        static const char * const rlmap[] = {
                "emergency", SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
                "-b",        SPECIAL_EMERGENCY_TARGET,
                "single",    SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
                "-s",        SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
                "s",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
                "S",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
                "1",         SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET,
                "2",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL2_TARGET,
                "3",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL3_TARGET,
                "4",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL4_TARGET,
                "5",         SPECIAL_RUNLEVEL5_TARGET,
        };

        assert(word);

        if (startswith(word, "systemd.unit="))
                return set_default_unit(word + 13);

        else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_target=")) {

                if (log_set_target_from_string(word + 19) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse log target %s. Ignoring.", word + 19);

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_level=")) {

                if (log_set_max_level_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse log level %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_color=")) {

                if (log_show_color_from_string(word + 18) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse log color setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 18);

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.log_location=")) {

                if (log_show_location_from_string(word + 21) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse log location setting %s. Ignoring.", word + 21);

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.dump_core=")) {
                int r;

                if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 18)) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse dump core switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 18);
                else
                        arg_dump_core = r;

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_shell=")) {
                int r;

                if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse crash shell switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
                else
                        arg_crash_shell = r;

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.confirm_spawn=")) {
                int r;

                if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 22)) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse confirm spawn switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 22);
                else
                        arg_confirm_spawn = r;

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.crash_chvt=")) {
                int k;

                if (safe_atoi(word + 19, &k) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse crash chvt switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 19);
                else
                        arg_crash_chvt = k;

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.show_status=")) {
                int r;

                if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 20)) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse show status switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
                else
                        arg_show_status = r;
        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_output=")) {
                int r;

                if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 32)) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse default standard output switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 32);
                else
                        arg_default_std_output = r;
        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.default_standard_error=")) {
                int r;

                if ((r = exec_output_from_string(word + 31)) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse default standard error switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 31);
                else
                        arg_default_std_error = r;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.sysv_console=")) {
                int r;

                if ((r = parse_boolean(word + 21)) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to parse SysV console switch %s, Ignoring.", word + 20);
                else
                        arg_sysv_console = r;
#endif

        } else if (startswith(word, "systemd.")) {

                log_warning("Unknown kernel switch %s. Ignoring.", word);

                log_info("Supported kernel switches:\n"
                         "systemd.unit=UNIT                        Default unit to start\n"
                         "systemd.dump_core=0|1                    Dump core on crash\n"
                         "systemd.crash_shell=0|1                  Run shell on crash\n"
                         "systemd.crash_chvt=N                     Change to VT #N on crash\n"
                         "systemd.confirm_spawn=0|1                Confirm every process spawn\n"
                         "systemd.show_status=0|1                  Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
                         "systemd.sysv_console=0|1                 Connect output of SysV scripts to console\n"
#endif
                         "systemd.log_target=console|kmsg|syslog|syslog-or-kmsg|null\n"
                         "                                         Log target\n"
                         "systemd.log_level=LEVEL                  Log level\n"
                         "systemd.log_color=0|1                    Highlight important log messages\n"
                         "systemd.log_location=0|1                 Include code location in log messages\n"
                         "systemd.default_standard_output=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console\n"
                         "                                         Set default log output for services\n"
                         "systemd.default_standard_error=null|tty|syslog|syslog+console|kmsg|kmsg+console\n"
                         "                                         Set default log error output for services\n");

        } else if (streq(word, "quiet")) {
                arg_show_status = false;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
                arg_sysv_console = false;
#endif
        } else {
                unsigned i;

                /* SysV compatibility */
                for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(rlmap); i += 2)
                        if (streq(word, rlmap[i]))
                                return set_default_unit(rlmap[i+1]);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int config_parse_level(
                const char *filename,
                unsigned line,
                const char *section,
                const char *lvalue,
                int ltype,
                const char *rvalue,
                void *data,
                void *userdata) {

        assert(filename);
        assert(lvalue);
        assert(rvalue);

        log_set_max_level_from_string(rvalue);
        return 0;
}

static int config_parse_target(
                const char *filename,
                unsigned line,
                const char *section,
                const char *lvalue,
                int ltype,
                const char *rvalue,
                void *data,
                void *userdata) {

        assert(filename);
        assert(lvalue);
        assert(rvalue);

        log_set_target_from_string(rvalue);
        return 0;
}

static int config_parse_color(
                const char *filename,
                unsigned line,
                const char *section,
                const char *lvalue,
                int ltype,
                const char *rvalue,
                void *data,
                void *userdata) {

        assert(filename);
        assert(lvalue);
        assert(rvalue);

        log_show_color_from_string(rvalue);
        return 0;
}

static int config_parse_location(
                const char *filename,
                unsigned line,
                const char *section,
                const char *lvalue,
                int ltype,
                const char *rvalue,
                void *data,
                void *userdata) {

        assert(filename);
        assert(lvalue);
        assert(rvalue);

        log_show_location_from_string(rvalue);
        return 0;
}

static int config_parse_cpu_affinity(
                const char *filename,
                unsigned line,
                const char *section,
                const char *lvalue,
                int ltype,
                const char *rvalue,
                void *data,
                void *userdata) {

        char *w;
        size_t l;
        char *state;
        cpu_set_t *c = NULL;
        unsigned ncpus = 0;

        assert(filename);
        assert(lvalue);
        assert(rvalue);

        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, rvalue, state) {
                char *t;
                int r;
                unsigned cpu;

                if (!(t = strndup(w, l)))
                        return -ENOMEM;

                r = safe_atou(t, &cpu);
                free(t);

                if (!c)
                        if (!(c = cpu_set_malloc(&ncpus)))
                                return -ENOMEM;

                if (r < 0 || cpu >= ncpus) {
                        log_error("[%s:%u] Failed to parse CPU affinity: %s", filename, line, rvalue);
                        CPU_FREE(c);
                        return -EBADMSG;
                }

                CPU_SET_S(cpu, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c);
        }

        if (c) {
                if (sched_setaffinity(0, CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus), c) < 0)
                        log_warning("Failed to set CPU affinity: %m");

                CPU_FREE(c);
        }

        return 0;
}

static DEFINE_CONFIG_PARSE_ENUM(config_parse_output, exec_output, ExecOutput, "Failed to parse output specifier");

static int parse_config_file(void) {

        const ConfigItem items[] = {
                { "LogLevel",              config_parse_level,        0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
                { "LogTarget",             config_parse_target,       0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
                { "LogColor",              config_parse_color,        0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
                { "LogLocation",           config_parse_location,     0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
                { "DumpCore",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_dump_core,           "Manager" },
                { "CrashShell",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_crash_shell,         "Manager" },
                { "ShowStatus",            config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_show_status,         "Manager" },
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
                { "SysVConsole",           config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_sysv_console,        "Manager" },
#endif
                { "CrashChVT",             config_parse_int,          0, &arg_crash_chvt,          "Manager" },
                { "CPUAffinity",           config_parse_cpu_affinity, 0, NULL,                     "Manager" },
                { "MountAuto",             config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_mount_auto,          "Manager" },
                { "SwapAuto",              config_parse_bool,         0, &arg_swap_auto,           "Manager" },
                { "DefaultControllers",    config_parse_strv,         0, &arg_default_controllers, "Manager" },
                { "DefaultStandardOutput", config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_output,  "Manager" },
                { "DefaultStandardError",  config_parse_output,       0, &arg_default_std_error,   "Manager" },
                { NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL }
        };

        static const char * const sections[] = {
                "Manager",
                NULL
        };

        FILE *f;
        const char *fn;
        int r;

        fn = arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? SYSTEM_CONFIG_FILE : USER_CONFIG_FILE;

        if (!(f = fopen(fn, "re"))) {
                if (errno == ENOENT)
                        return 0;

                log_warning("Failed to open configuration file '%s': %m", fn);
                return 0;
        }

        if ((r = config_parse(fn, f, sections, items, false, NULL)) < 0)
                log_warning("Failed to parse configuration file: %s", strerror(-r));

        fclose(f);

        return 0;
}

static int parse_proc_cmdline(void) {
        char *line, *w, *state;
        int r;
        size_t l;

        /* Don't read /proc/cmdline if we are in a container, since
         * that is only relevant for the host system */
        if (detect_container(NULL) > 0)
                return 0;

        if ((r = read_one_line_file("/proc/cmdline", &line)) < 0) {
                log_warning("Failed to read /proc/cmdline, ignoring: %s", strerror(-r));
                return 0;
        }

        FOREACH_WORD_QUOTED(w, l, line, state) {
                char *word;

                if (!(word = strndup(w, l))) {
                        r = -ENOMEM;
                        goto finish;
                }

                r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(word);
                free(word);

                if (r < 0)
                        goto finish;
        }

        r = 0;

finish:
        free(line);
        return r;
}

static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {

        enum {
                ARG_LOG_LEVEL = 0x100,
                ARG_LOG_TARGET,
                ARG_LOG_COLOR,
                ARG_LOG_LOCATION,
                ARG_UNIT,
                ARG_SYSTEM,
                ARG_USER,
                ARG_TEST,
                ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS,
                ARG_DUMP_CORE,
                ARG_CRASH_SHELL,
                ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN,
                ARG_SHOW_STATUS,
                ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE,
                ARG_DESERIALIZE,
                ARG_INTROSPECT,
                ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,
                ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR
        };

        static const struct option options[] = {
                { "log-level",                required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LEVEL                },
                { "log-target",               required_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_TARGET               },
                { "log-color",                optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_COLOR                },
                { "log-location",             optional_argument, NULL, ARG_LOG_LOCATION             },
                { "unit",                     required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT                     },
                { "system",                   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_SYSTEM                   },
                { "user",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_USER                     },
                { "test",                     no_argument,       NULL, ARG_TEST                     },
                { "help",                     no_argument,       NULL, 'h'                          },
                { "dump-configuration-items", no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS },
                { "dump-core",                no_argument,       NULL, ARG_DUMP_CORE                },
                { "crash-shell",              no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CRASH_SHELL              },
                { "confirm-spawn",            no_argument,       NULL, ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN            },
                { "show-status",              optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_STATUS              },
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
                { "sysv-console",             optional_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE             },
#endif
                { "deserialize",              required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESERIALIZE              },
                { "introspect",               optional_argument, NULL, ARG_INTROSPECT               },
                { "default-standard-output",  required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT,      },
                { "default-standard-error",   required_argument, NULL, ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR,       },
                { NULL,                       0,                 NULL, 0                            }
        };

        int c, r;

        assert(argc >= 1);
        assert(argv);

        if (getpid() == 1)
                opterr = 0;

        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hDbsz:", options, NULL)) >= 0)

                switch (c) {

                case ARG_LOG_LEVEL:
                        if ((r = log_set_max_level_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
                                log_error("Failed to parse log level %s.", optarg);
                                return r;
                        }

                        break;

                case ARG_LOG_TARGET:

                        if ((r = log_set_target_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
                                log_error("Failed to parse log target %s.", optarg);
                                return r;
                        }

                        break;

                case ARG_LOG_COLOR:

                        if (optarg) {
                                if ((r = log_show_color_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
                                        log_error("Failed to parse log color setting %s.", optarg);
                                        return r;
                                }
                        } else
                                log_show_color(true);

                        break;

                case ARG_LOG_LOCATION:

                        if (optarg) {
                                if ((r = log_show_location_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
                                        log_error("Failed to parse log location setting %s.", optarg);
                                        return r;
                                }
                        } else
                                log_show_location(true);

                        break;

                case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_OUTPUT:

                        if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
                                log_error("Failed to parse default standard output setting %s.", optarg);
                                return r;
                        } else
                                arg_default_std_output = r;
                        break;

                case ARG_DEFAULT_STD_ERROR:

                        if ((r = exec_output_from_string(optarg)) < 0) {
                                log_error("Failed to parse default standard error output setting %s.", optarg);
                                return r;
                        } else
                                arg_default_std_error = r;
                        break;

                case ARG_UNIT:

                        if ((r = set_default_unit(optarg)) < 0) {
                                log_error("Failed to set default unit %s: %s", optarg, strerror(-r));
                                return r;
                        }

                        break;

                case ARG_SYSTEM:
                        arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
                        break;

                case ARG_USER:
                        arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
                        break;

                case ARG_TEST:
                        arg_action = ACTION_TEST;
                        break;

                case ARG_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS:
                        arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS;
                        break;

                case ARG_DUMP_CORE:
                        arg_dump_core = true;
                        break;

                case ARG_CRASH_SHELL:
                        arg_crash_shell = true;
                        break;

                case ARG_CONFIRM_SPAWN:
                        arg_confirm_spawn = true;
                        break;

                case ARG_SHOW_STATUS:

                        if (optarg) {
                                if ((r = parse_boolean(optarg)) < 0) {
                                        log_error("Failed to show status boolean %s.", optarg);
                                        return r;
                                }
                                arg_show_status = r;
                        } else
                                arg_show_status = true;
                        break;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
                case ARG_SYSV_CONSOLE:

                        if (optarg) {
                                if ((r = parse_boolean(optarg)) < 0) {
                                        log_error("Failed to SysV console boolean %s.", optarg);
                                        return r;
                                }
                                arg_sysv_console = r;
                        } else
                                arg_sysv_console = true;
                        break;
#endif

                case ARG_DESERIALIZE: {
                        int fd;
                        FILE *f;

                        if ((r = safe_atoi(optarg, &fd)) < 0 || fd < 0) {
                                log_error("Failed to parse deserialize option %s.", optarg);
                                return r;
                        }

                        if (!(f = fdopen(fd, "r"))) {
                                log_error("Failed to open serialization fd: %m");
                                return r;
                        }

                        if (serialization)
                                fclose(serialization);

                        serialization = f;

                        break;
                }

                case ARG_INTROSPECT: {
                        const char * const * i = NULL;

                        for (i = bus_interface_table; *i; i += 2)
                                if (!optarg || streq(i[0], optarg)) {
                                        fputs(DBUS_INTROSPECT_1_0_XML_DOCTYPE_DECL_NODE
                                              "<node>\n", stdout);
                                        fputs(i[1], stdout);
                                        fputs("</node>\n", stdout);

                                        if (optarg)
                                                break;
                                }

                        if (!i[0] && optarg)
                                log_error("Unknown interface %s.", optarg);

                        arg_action = ACTION_DONE;
                        break;
                }

                case 'h':
                        arg_action = ACTION_HELP;
                        break;

                case 'D':
                        log_set_max_level(LOG_DEBUG);
                        break;

                case 'b':
                case 's':
                case 'z':
                        /* Just to eat away the sysvinit kernel
                         * cmdline args without getopt() error
                         * messages that we'll parse in
                         * parse_proc_cmdline_word() or ignore. */

                case '?':
                default:
                        if (getpid() != 1) {
                                log_error("Unknown option code %c", c);
                                return -EINVAL;
                        }

                        break;
                }

        if (optind < argc && getpid() != 1) {
                /* Hmm, when we aren't run as init system
                 * let's complain about excess arguments */

                log_error("Excess arguments.");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        if (detect_container(NULL) > 0) {
                char **a;

                /* All /proc/cmdline arguments the kernel didn't
                 * understand it passed to us. We're not really
                 * interested in that usually since /proc/cmdline is
                 * more interesting and complete. With one exception:
                 * if we are run in a container /proc/cmdline is not
                 * relevant for the container, hence we rely on argv[]
                 * instead. */

                for (a = argv; a < argv + argc; a++)
                        if ((r = parse_proc_cmdline_word(*a)) < 0)
                                return r;
        }

        return 0;
}

static int help(void) {

        printf("%s [OPTIONS...]\n\n"
               "Starts up and maintains the system or user services.\n\n"
               "  -h --help                      Show this help\n"
               "     --test                      Determine startup sequence, dump it and exit\n"
               "     --dump-configuration-items  Dump understood unit configuration items\n"
               "     --introspect[=INTERFACE]    Extract D-Bus interface data\n"
               "     --unit=UNIT                 Set default unit\n"
               "     --system                    Run a system instance, even if PID != 1\n"
               "     --user                      Run a user instance\n"
               "     --dump-core                 Dump core on crash\n"
               "     --crash-shell               Run shell on crash\n"
               "     --confirm-spawn             Ask for confirmation when spawning processes\n"
               "     --show-status[=0|1]         Show status updates on the console during bootup\n"
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
               "     --sysv-console[=0|1]        Connect output of SysV scripts to console\n"
#endif
               "     --log-target=TARGET         Set log target (console, syslog, kmsg, syslog-or-kmsg, null)\n"
               "     --log-level=LEVEL           Set log level (debug, info, notice, warning, err, crit, alert, emerg)\n"
               "     --log-color[=0|1]           Highlight important log messages\n"
               "     --log-location[=0|1]        Include code location in log messages\n"
               "     --default-standard-output=  Set default standard output for services\n"
               "     --default-standard-error=   Set default standard error output for services\n",
               program_invocation_short_name);

        return 0;
}

static int prepare_reexecute(Manager *m, FILE **_f, FDSet **_fds) {
        FILE *f = NULL;
        FDSet *fds = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(m);
        assert(_f);
        assert(_fds);

        if ((r = manager_open_serialization(m, &f)) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to create serialization file: %s", strerror(-r));
                goto fail;
        }

        if (!(fds = fdset_new())) {
                r = -ENOMEM;
                log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
                goto fail;
        }

        if ((r = manager_serialize(m, f, fds)) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to serialize state: %s", strerror(-r));
                goto fail;
        }

        if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to rewind serialization fd: %m");
                goto fail;
        }

        if ((r = fd_cloexec(fileno(f), false)) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization: %s", strerror(-r));
                goto fail;
        }

        if ((r = fdset_cloexec(fds, false)) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to disable O_CLOEXEC for serialization fds: %s", strerror(-r));
                goto fail;
        }

        *_f = f;
        *_fds = fds;

        return 0;

fail:
        fdset_free(fds);

        if (f)
                fclose(f);

        return r;
}

static struct dual_timestamp* parse_initrd_timestamp(struct dual_timestamp *t) {
        const char *e;
        unsigned long long a, b;

        assert(t);

        if (!(e = getenv("RD_TIMESTAMP")))
                return NULL;

        if (sscanf(e, "%llu %llu", &a, &b) != 2)
                return NULL;

        t->realtime = (usec_t) a;
        t->monotonic = (usec_t) b;

        return t;
}

static void test_mtab(void) {
        char *p;

        /* Check that /etc/mtab is a symlink */

        if (readlink_malloc("/etc/mtab", &p) >= 0) {
                bool b;

                b = streq(p, "/proc/self/mounts") || streq(p, "/proc/mounts");
                free(p);

                if (b)
                        return;
        }

        log_warning("/etc/mtab is not a symlink or not pointing to /proc/self/mounts. "
                    "This is not supported anymore. "
                    "Please make sure to replace this file by a symlink to avoid incorrect or misleading mount(8) output.");
}

static void test_usr(void) {

        /* Check that /usr is not a separate fs */

        if (dir_is_empty("/usr") <= 0)
                return;

        log_warning("/usr appears to be on a different file system than /. This is not supported anymore. "
                    "Some things will probably break (sometimes even silently) in mysterious ways. "
                    "Consult http://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/separate-usr-is-broken for more information.");
}

static void test_cgroups(void) {

        if (access("/proc/cgroups", F_OK) >= 0)
                return;

        log_warning("CONFIG_CGROUPS was not set when your kernel was compiled. "
                    "Systems without control groups are not supported. "
                    "We will now sleep for 10s, and then continue boot-up. "
                    "Expect breakage and please do not file bugs. "
                    "Instead fix your kernel and enable CONFIG_CGROUPS." );

        sleep(10);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        Manager *m = NULL;
        int r, retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
        FDSet *fds = NULL;
        bool reexecute = false;
        const char *shutdown_verb = NULL;
        dual_timestamp initrd_timestamp = { 0ULL, 0ULL };
        char systemd[] = "systemd";

        if (getpid() != 1 && strstr(program_invocation_short_name, "init")) {
                /* This is compatibility support for SysV, where
                 * calling init as a user is identical to telinit. */

                errno = -ENOENT;
                execv(SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH, argv);
                log_error("Failed to exec " SYSTEMCTL_BINARY_PATH ": %m");
                return 1;
        }

        /* If we get started via the /sbin/init symlink then we are
           called 'init'. After a subsequent reexecution we are then
           called 'systemd'. That is confusing, hence let's call us
           systemd right-away. */

        program_invocation_short_name = systemd;
        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, systemd);

        log_show_color(isatty(STDERR_FILENO) > 0);
        log_show_location(false);
        log_set_max_level(LOG_INFO);

        if (getpid() == 1) {
                arg_running_as = MANAGER_SYSTEM;
                log_set_target(detect_container(NULL) > 0 ? LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE : LOG_TARGET_SYSLOG_OR_KMSG);

                /* This might actually not return, but cause a
                 * reexecution */
                if (selinux_setup(argv) < 0)
                        goto finish;

                if (label_init() < 0)
                        goto finish;
        } else {
                arg_running_as = MANAGER_USER;
                log_set_target(LOG_TARGET_CONSOLE);
        }

        if (set_default_unit(SPECIAL_DEFAULT_TARGET) < 0)
                goto finish;

        /* Mount /proc, /sys and friends, so that /proc/cmdline and
         * /proc/$PID/fd is available. */
        if (geteuid() == 0 && !getenv("SYSTEMD_SKIP_API_MOUNTS"))
                if (mount_setup() < 0)
                        goto finish;

        /* Reset all signal handlers. */
        assert_se(reset_all_signal_handlers() == 0);

        /* If we are init, we can block sigkill. Yay. */
        ignore_signals(SIGNALS_IGNORE, -1);

        if (parse_config_file() < 0)
                goto finish;

        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
                if (parse_proc_cmdline() < 0)
                        goto finish;

        log_parse_environment();

        if (parse_argv(argc, argv) < 0)
                goto finish;

        if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST && geteuid() == 0) {
                log_error("Don't run test mode as root.");
                goto finish;
        }

        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM &&
            arg_action == ACTION_RUN &&
            running_in_chroot() > 0) {
                log_error("Cannot be run in a chroot() environment.");
                goto finish;
        }

        /* If Plymouth is being run make sure we show the status, so
         * that there's something nice to see when people press Esc */
        if (access("/run/initramfs/plymouth", F_OK) >= 0)
                arg_show_status = true;

        if (arg_action == ACTION_HELP) {
                retval = help();
                goto finish;
        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DUMP_CONFIGURATION_ITEMS) {
                unit_dump_config_items(stdout);
                retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                goto finish;
        } else if (arg_action == ACTION_DONE) {
                retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                goto finish;
        }

        assert_se(arg_action == ACTION_RUN || arg_action == ACTION_TEST);

        /* Remember open file descriptors for later deserialization */
        if (serialization) {
                if ((r = fdset_new_fill(&fds)) < 0) {
                        log_error("Failed to allocate fd set: %s", strerror(-r));
                        goto finish;
                }

                assert_se(fdset_remove(fds, fileno(serialization)) >= 0);
        } else
                close_all_fds(NULL, 0);

        /* Set up PATH unless it is already set */
        setenv("PATH",
               "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
               arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM);

        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
                /* Parse the data passed to us by the initrd and unset it */
                parse_initrd_timestamp(&initrd_timestamp);
                filter_environ("RD_");

                /* Unset some environment variables passed in from the
                 * kernel that don't really make sense for us. */
                unsetenv("HOME");
                unsetenv("TERM");

                /* All other variables are left as is, so that clients
                 * can still read them via /proc/1/environ */
        }

        /* Move out of the way, so that we won't block unmounts */
        assert_se(chdir("/")  == 0);

        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) {
                /* Become a session leader if we aren't one yet. */
                setsid();

                /* Disable the umask logic */
                umask(0);
        }

        /* Make sure D-Bus doesn't fiddle with the SIGPIPE handlers */
        dbus_connection_set_change_sigpipe(FALSE);

        /* Reset the console, but only if this is really init and we
         * are freshly booted */
        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && arg_action == ACTION_RUN) {
                console_setup(getpid() == 1 && !serialization);
                make_null_stdio();
        }

        /* Open the logging devices, if possible and necessary */
        log_open();

        /* Make sure we leave a core dump without panicing the
         * kernel. */
        if (getpid() == 1)
                install_crash_handler();

        log_full(arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM ? LOG_INFO : LOG_DEBUG,
                 PACKAGE_STRING " running in %s mode. (" SYSTEMD_FEATURES "; " DISTRIBUTION ")", manager_running_as_to_string(arg_running_as));

        if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && !serialization) {
                locale_setup();

                if (arg_show_status)
                        status_welcome();

                kmod_setup();
                hostname_setup();
                machine_id_setup();
                loopback_setup();

                test_mtab();
                test_usr();
                test_cgroups();
        }

        if ((r = manager_new(arg_running_as, &m)) < 0) {
                log_error("Failed to allocate manager object: %s", strerror(-r));
                goto finish;
        }

        m->confirm_spawn = arg_confirm_spawn;
        m->show_status = arg_show_status;
#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
        m->sysv_console = arg_sysv_console;
#endif
        m->mount_auto = arg_mount_auto;
        m->swap_auto = arg_swap_auto;
        m->default_std_output = arg_default_std_output;
        m->default_std_error = arg_default_std_error;

        if (dual_timestamp_is_set(&initrd_timestamp))
                m->initrd_timestamp = initrd_timestamp;

        if (arg_default_controllers)
                manager_set_default_controllers(m, arg_default_controllers);

        if ((r = manager_startup(m, serialization, fds)) < 0)
                log_error("Failed to fully start up daemon: %s", strerror(-r));

        if (fds) {
                /* This will close all file descriptors that were opened, but
                 * not claimed by any unit. */

                fdset_free(fds);
                fds = NULL;
        }

        if (serialization) {
                fclose(serialization);
                serialization = NULL;
        } else {
                DBusError error;
                Unit *target = NULL;

                dbus_error_init(&error);

                log_debug("Activating default unit: %s", arg_default_unit);

                if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, arg_default_unit, NULL, &error, &target)) < 0) {
                        log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
                        dbus_error_free(&error);
                } else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_ERROR)
                        log_error("Failed to load default target: %s", strerror(-target->meta.load_error));
                else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_MASKED)
                        log_error("Default target masked.");

                if (!target || target->meta.load_state != UNIT_LOADED) {
                        log_info("Trying to load rescue target...");

                        if ((r = manager_load_unit(m, SPECIAL_RESCUE_TARGET, NULL, &error, &target)) < 0) {
                                log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
                                dbus_error_free(&error);
                                goto finish;
                        } else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_ERROR) {
                                log_error("Failed to load rescue target: %s", strerror(-target->meta.load_error));
                                goto finish;
                        } else if (target->meta.load_state == UNIT_MASKED) {
                                log_error("Rescue target masked.");
                                goto finish;
                        }
                }

                assert(target->meta.load_state == UNIT_LOADED);

                if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
                        printf("-> By units:\n");
                        manager_dump_units(m, stdout, "\t");
                }

                if ((r = manager_add_job(m, JOB_START, target, JOB_REPLACE, false, &error, NULL)) < 0) {
                        log_error("Failed to start default target: %s", bus_error(&error, r));
                        dbus_error_free(&error);
                        goto finish;
                }

                if (arg_action == ACTION_TEST) {
                        printf("-> By jobs:\n");
                        manager_dump_jobs(m, stdout, "\t");
                        retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                        goto finish;
                }
        }

        for (;;) {
                if ((r = manager_loop(m)) < 0) {
                        log_error("Failed to run mainloop: %s", strerror(-r));
                        goto finish;
                }

                switch (m->exit_code) {

                case MANAGER_EXIT:
                        retval = EXIT_SUCCESS;
                        log_debug("Exit.");
                        goto finish;

                case MANAGER_RELOAD:
                        log_info("Reloading.");
                        if ((r = manager_reload(m)) < 0)
                                log_error("Failed to reload: %s", strerror(-r));
                        break;

                case MANAGER_REEXECUTE:
                        if (prepare_reexecute(m, &serialization, &fds) < 0)
                                goto finish;

                        reexecute = true;
                        log_notice("Reexecuting.");
                        goto finish;

                case MANAGER_REBOOT:
                case MANAGER_POWEROFF:
                case MANAGER_HALT:
                case MANAGER_KEXEC: {
                        static const char * const table[_MANAGER_EXIT_CODE_MAX] = {
                                [MANAGER_REBOOT] = "reboot",
                                [MANAGER_POWEROFF] = "poweroff",
                                [MANAGER_HALT] = "halt",
                                [MANAGER_KEXEC] = "kexec"
                        };

                        assert_se(shutdown_verb = table[m->exit_code]);

                        log_notice("Shutting down.");
                        goto finish;
                }

                default:
                        assert_not_reached("Unknown exit code.");
                }
        }

finish:
        if (m)
                manager_free(m);

        free(arg_default_unit);
        strv_free(arg_default_controllers);

        dbus_shutdown();

        label_finish();

        if (reexecute) {
                const char *args[15];
                unsigned i = 0;
                char sfd[16];

                assert(serialization);
                assert(fds);

                args[i++] = SYSTEMD_BINARY_PATH;

                args[i++] = "--log-level";
                args[i++] = log_level_to_string(log_get_max_level());

                args[i++] = "--log-target";
                args[i++] = log_target_to_string(log_get_target());

                if (arg_running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM)
                        args[i++] = "--system";
                else
                        args[i++] = "--user";

                if (arg_dump_core)
                        args[i++] = "--dump-core";

                if (arg_crash_shell)
                        args[i++] = "--crash-shell";

                if (arg_confirm_spawn)
                        args[i++] = "--confirm-spawn";

                if (arg_show_status)
                        args[i++] = "--show-status=1";
                else
                        args[i++] = "--show-status=0";

#ifdef HAVE_SYSV_COMPAT
                if (arg_sysv_console)
                        args[i++] = "--sysv-console=1";
                else
                        args[i++] = "--sysv-console=0";
#endif

                snprintf(sfd, sizeof(sfd), "%i", fileno(serialization));
                char_array_0(sfd);

                args[i++] = "--deserialize";
                args[i++] = sfd;

                args[i++] = NULL;

                assert(i <= ELEMENTSOF(args));

                execv(args[0], (char* const*) args);

                log_error("Failed to reexecute: %m");
        }

        if (serialization)
                fclose(serialization);

        if (fds)
                fdset_free(fds);

        if (shutdown_verb) {
                const char * command_line[] = {
                        SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH,
                        shutdown_verb,
                        NULL
                };

                execv(SYSTEMD_SHUTDOWN_BINARY_PATH, (char **) command_line);
                log_error("Failed to execute shutdown binary, freezing: %m");
        }

        if (getpid() == 1)
                freeze();

        return retval;
}