summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/resolve/resolved-dns-packet.h
blob: 565c67c74610d175f815286a6f06139a23456d33 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/

#pragma once

/***
  This file is part of systemd.

  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering

  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  (at your option) any later version.

  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  Lesser General Public License for more details.

  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 ***/

typedef struct DnsPacketHeader DnsPacketHeader;
typedef struct DnsPacket DnsPacket;

#include <inttypes.h>

#include "macro.h"
#include "sparse-endian.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "resolved-dns-rr.h"

typedef enum DnsProtocol {
        DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS,
        DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS,
        DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR,
        _DNS_PROTOCOL_MAX,
        _DNS_PROTOCOL_INVALID = -1
} DnsProtocol;

struct DnsPacketHeader {
        uint16_t id;
        be16_t flags;
        be16_t qdcount;
        be16_t ancount;
        be16_t nscount;
        be16_t arcount;
};

#define DNS_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE sizeof(DnsPacketHeader)

/* The various DNS protocols deviate in how large a packet can grow,
   but the TCP transport has a 16bit size field, hence that appears to
   be the absolute maximum. */
#define DNS_PACKET_SIZE_MAX 0xFFFF

/* RFC 1035 say 512 is the maximum, for classic unicast DNS */
#define DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX 512

#define DNS_PACKET_SIZE_START 512

struct DnsPacket {
        int n_ref;
        DnsProtocol protocol;
        size_t size, allocated, rindex;
        void *data;
        Hashmap *names; /* For name compression */
        DnsResourceRecord **rrs;

        /* Packet reception meta data */
        int ifindex;
        unsigned char family;
        union in_addr_union sender, destination;
        unsigned ttl;
};

static inline uint8_t* DNS_PACKET_DATA(DnsPacket *p) {
        if (_unlikely_(!p))
                return NULL;

        if (p->data)
                return p->data;

        return ((uint8_t*) p) + ALIGN(sizeof(DnsPacket));
}

#define DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p) ((DnsPacketHeader*) DNS_PACKET_DATA(p))
#define DNS_PACKET_ID(p) DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id
#define DNS_PACKET_QR(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 15) & 1)
#define DNS_PACKET_OPCODE(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 11) & 15)
#define DNS_PACKET_RCODE(p) (be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) & 15)
#define DNS_PACKET_TC(p) ((be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags) >> 9) & 1)
#define DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount)
#define DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount)
#define DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->nscount)
#define DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p) be16toh(DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount)

#define DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(qr, opcode, aa, tc, rd, ra, ad, cd, rcode) \
        (((uint16_t) !!qr << 15) |  \
         ((uint16_t) (opcode & 15) << 11) | \
         ((uint16_t) !!aa << 10) | \
         ((uint16_t) !!tc << 9) | \
         ((uint16_t) !!rd << 8) | \
         ((uint16_t) !!ra << 7) | \
         ((uint16_t) !!ad << 5) | \
         ((uint16_t) !!cd << 4) | \
         ((uint16_t) (rcode & 15)))

static inline unsigned DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(DnsPacket *p) {
        return
                (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_ANCOUNT(p) +
                (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_NSCOUNT(p) +
                (unsigned) DNS_PACKET_ARCOUNT(p);
}

int dns_packet_new(DnsPacket **p, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t mtu);
int dns_packet_new_query(DnsPacket **p, DnsProtocol protocol, size_t mtu);

DnsPacket *dns_packet_ref(DnsPacket *p);
DnsPacket *dns_packet_unref(DnsPacket *p);

DEFINE_TRIVIAL_CLEANUP_FUNC(DnsPacket*, dns_packet_unref);

int dns_packet_validate(DnsPacket *p);
int dns_packet_validate_reply(DnsPacket *p);

int dns_packet_append_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t v, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_append_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t v, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_append_string(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_append_label(DnsPacket *p, const char *s, size_t l, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_append_name(DnsPacket *p, const char *name, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_append_key(DnsPacket *p, const DnsResourceKey *k, size_t *start);

int dns_packet_read(DnsPacket *p, size_t sz, const void **ret, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_read_uint8(DnsPacket *p, uint8_t *ret, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_read_uint16(DnsPacket *p, uint16_t *ret, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_read_uint32(DnsPacket *p, uint32_t *ret, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_read_string(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_read_name(DnsPacket *p, char **ret, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_read_key(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceKey *ret, size_t *start);
int dns_packet_read_rr(DnsPacket *p, DnsResourceRecord **ret, size_t *start);

void dns_packet_rewind(DnsPacket *p, size_t idx);

int dns_packet_skip_question(DnsPacket *p);
int dns_packet_extract_rrs(DnsPacket *p);

enum {
        DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS = 0,
        DNS_RCODE_FORMERR = 1,
        DNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL = 2,
        DNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN = 3,
        DNS_RCODE_NOTIMP = 4,
        DNS_RCODE_REFUSED = 5,
        DNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN = 6,
        DNS_RCODE_YXRRSET = 7,
        DNS_RCODE_NXRRSET = 8,
        DNS_RCODE_NOTAUTH = 9,
        DNS_RCODE_NOTZONE = 10,
        DNS_RCODE_BADVERS = 16,
        DNS_RCODE_BADSIG = 16, /* duplicate value! */
        DNS_RCODE_BADKEY = 17,
        DNS_RCODE_BADTIME = 18,
        DNS_RCODE_BADMODE = 19,
        DNS_RCODE_BADNAME = 20,
        DNS_RCODE_BADALG = 21,
        DNS_RCODE_BADTRUNC = 22,
        _DNS_RCODE_MAX_DEFINED
};

const char* dns_rcode_to_string(int i) _const_;
int dns_rcode_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

const char* dns_protocol_to_string(DnsProtocol p) _const_;
DnsProtocol dns_protocol_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;

#define LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS ((struct in_addr) { .s_addr = htobe32(224U << 24 | 252U) })
#define LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS ((struct in6_addr) { .s6_addr = { 0xFF, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03 } })