summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/udev/udev-rules-parse.c
blob: 16bb91573a115af6d5b2c5109ae6317846f5e5c0 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "udev.h"
#include "udev-rules.h"


void udev_rules_iter_init(struct udev_rules_iter *iter, struct udev_rules *rules)
{
	dbg(rules->udev, "bufsize=%zi\n", rules->bufsize);
	iter->rules = rules;
	iter->current = 0;
}

struct udev_rule *udev_rules_iter_next(struct udev_rules_iter *iter)
{
	struct udev_rules *rules;
	struct udev_rule *rule;

	rules = iter->rules;
	if (!rules)
		return NULL;

	dbg(rules->udev, "current=%zi\n", iter->current);
	if (iter->current >= rules->bufsize) {
		dbg(rules->udev, "no more rules\n");
		return NULL;
	}

	/* get next rule */
	rule = (struct udev_rule *) (rules->buf + iter->current);
	iter->current += sizeof(struct udev_rule) + rule->bufsize;

	return rule;
}

struct udev_rule *udev_rules_iter_goto(struct udev_rules_iter *iter, size_t rule_off)
{
	struct udev_rules *rules = iter->rules;
	struct udev_rule *rule;

	dbg(rules->udev, "current=%zi\n", iter->current);
	iter->current = rule_off;
	rule = (struct udev_rule *) (rules->buf + iter->current);

	return rule;
}

static size_t find_label(const struct udev_rules_iter *iter, const char *label)
{
	struct udev_rule *rule;
	struct udev_rules *rules = iter->rules;
	size_t current = iter->current;

next:
	dbg(rules->udev, "current=%zi\n", current);
	if (current >= rules->bufsize) {
		dbg(rules->udev, "LABEL='%s' not found\n", label);
		return 0;
	}
	rule = (struct udev_rule *) (rules->buf + current);

	if (strcmp(&rule->buf[rule->label.val_off], label) != 0) {
		dbg(rules->udev, "moving forward, looking for label '%s'\n", label);
		current += sizeof(struct udev_rule) + rule->bufsize;
		goto next;
	}

	dbg(rules->udev, "found label '%s'\n", label);
	return current;
}

static int get_key(struct udev_rules *rules, char **line, char **key, enum key_operation *operation, char **value)
{
	char *linepos;
	char *temp;

	linepos = *line;
	if (linepos == NULL && linepos[0] == '\0')
		return -1;

	/* skip whitespace */
	while (isspace(linepos[0]) || linepos[0] == ',')
		linepos++;

	/* get the key */
	if (linepos[0] == '\0')
		return -1;
	*key = linepos;

	while (1) {
		linepos++;
		if (linepos[0] == '\0')
			return -1;
		if (isspace(linepos[0]))
			break;
		if (linepos[0] == '=')
			break;
		if ((linepos[0] == '+') || (linepos[0] == '!') || (linepos[0] == ':'))
			if (linepos[1] == '=')
				break;
	}

	/* remember end of key */
	temp = linepos;

	/* skip whitespace after key */
	while (isspace(linepos[0]))
		linepos++;
	if (linepos[0] == '\0')
		return -1;

	/* get operation type */
	if (linepos[0] == '=' && linepos[1] == '=') {
		*operation = KEY_OP_MATCH;
		linepos += 2;
		dbg(rules->udev, "match:\n");
	} else if (linepos[0] == '!' && linepos[1] == '=') {
		*operation = KEY_OP_NOMATCH;
		linepos += 2;
		dbg(rules->udev, "nomatch:\n");
	} else if (linepos[0] == '+' && linepos[1] == '=') {
		*operation = KEY_OP_ADD;
		linepos += 2;
		dbg(rules->udev, "add:\n");
	} else if (linepos[0] == '=') {
		*operation = KEY_OP_ASSIGN;
		linepos++;
		dbg(rules->udev, "assign:\n");
	} else if (linepos[0] == ':' && linepos[1] == '=') {
		*operation = KEY_OP_ASSIGN_FINAL;
		linepos += 2;
		dbg(rules->udev, "assign_final:\n");
	} else
		return -1;

	/* terminate key */
	temp[0] = '\0';

	/* skip whitespace after operator */
	while (isspace(linepos[0]))
		linepos++;
	if (linepos[0] == '\0')
		return -1;

	/* get the value*/
	if (linepos[0] == '"')
		linepos++;
	else
		return -1;
	*value = linepos;

	temp = strchr(linepos, '"');
	if (!temp)
		return -1;
	temp[0] = '\0';
	temp++;
	dbg(rules->udev, "'%s'-'%s'\n", *key, *value);

	/* move line to next key */
	*line = temp;

	return 0;
}

/* extract possible KEY{attr} */
static char *get_key_attribute(struct udev_rules *rules, char *str)
{
	char *pos;
	char *attr;

	attr = strchr(str, '{');
	if (attr != NULL) {
		attr++;
		pos = strchr(attr, '}');
		if (pos == NULL) {
			err(rules->udev, "missing closing brace for format\n");
			return NULL;
		}
		pos[0] = '\0';
		dbg(rules->udev, "attribute='%s'\n", attr);
		return attr;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static int add_rule_key(struct udev_rule *rule, struct key *key,
			enum key_operation operation, const char *value)
{
	size_t val_len = strnlen(value, UTIL_PATH_SIZE);

	key->operation = operation;

	key->val_off = rule->bufsize;
	util_strlcpy(rule->buf + rule->bufsize, value, val_len+1);
	rule->bufsize += val_len+1;

	return 0;
}

static int add_rule_key_pair(struct udev_rules *rules, struct udev_rule *rule, struct key_pairs *pairs,
			     enum key_operation operation, const char *key, const char *value)
{
	size_t key_len = strnlen(key, UTIL_PATH_SIZE);

	if (pairs->count >= PAIRS_MAX) {
		err(rules->udev, "skip, too many keys of the same type in a single rule\n");
		return -1;
	}

	add_rule_key(rule, &pairs->keys[pairs->count].key, operation, value);

	/* add the key-name of the pair */
	pairs->keys[pairs->count].key_name_off = rule->bufsize;
	util_strlcpy(rule->buf + rule->bufsize, key, key_len+1);
	rule->bufsize += key_len+1;

	pairs->count++;

	return 0;
}

static int add_to_rules(struct udev_rules *rules, char *line, const char *filename, unsigned int lineno)
{
	char buf[sizeof(struct udev_rule) + UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
	struct udev_rule *rule;
	size_t rule_size;
	int valid;
	char *linepos;
	char *attr;
	size_t padding;
	int physdev = 0;
	int retval;

	memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
	rule = (struct udev_rule *) buf;
	rule->event_timeout = -1;
	linepos = line;
	valid = 0;

	/* get all the keys */
	while (1) {
		char *key;
		char *value;
		enum key_operation operation = KEY_OP_UNSET;

		retval = get_key(rules, &linepos, &key, &operation, &value);
		if (retval)
			break;

		if (strcasecmp(key, "ACTION") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid ACTION operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->action, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "DEVPATH") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid DEVPATH operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->devpath, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "KERNEL") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid KERNEL operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->kernel, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "SUBSYSTEM") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid SUBSYSTEM operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			/* bus, class, subsystem events should all be the same */
			if (strcmp(value, "subsystem") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(value, "bus") == 0 ||
			    strcmp(value, "class") == 0) {
				if (strcmp(value, "bus") == 0 || strcmp(value, "class") == 0)
					err(rules->udev, "'%s' must be specified as 'subsystem' \n"
					    "please fix it in %s:%u", value, filename, lineno);
				add_rule_key(rule, &rule->subsystem, operation, "subsystem|class|bus");
			} else
				add_rule_key(rule, &rule->subsystem, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "DRIVER") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid DRIVER operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->driver, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strncasecmp(key, "ATTR{", sizeof("ATTR{")-1) == 0) {
			attr = get_key_attribute(rules, key + sizeof("ATTR")-1);
			if (attr == NULL) {
				err(rules->udev, "error parsing ATTR attribute\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			if (add_rule_key_pair(rules, rule, &rule->attr, operation, attr, value) != 0)
				goto invalid;
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "KERNELS") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(key, "ID") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid KERNELS operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->kernels, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "SUBSYSTEMS") == 0 ||
		    strcasecmp(key, "BUS") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid SUBSYSTEMS operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->subsystems, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "DRIVERS") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid DRIVERS operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->drivers, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strncasecmp(key, "ATTRS{", sizeof("ATTRS{")-1) == 0 ||
		    strncasecmp(key, "SYSFS{", sizeof("SYSFS{")-1) == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid ATTRS operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			attr = get_key_attribute(rules, key + sizeof("ATTRS")-1);
			if (attr == NULL) {
				err(rules->udev, "error parsing ATTRS attribute\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			if (strncmp(attr, "device/", 7) == 0)
				err(rules->udev, "the 'device' link is deprecated and will be removed from a future kernel, \n"
				    "please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
			else if (strstr(attr, "../") != NULL)
				err(rules->udev, "do not reference parent sysfs directories directly, that may break with a future kernel, \n"
				    "please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);
			if (add_rule_key_pair(rules, rule, &rule->attrs, operation, attr, value) != 0)
				goto invalid;
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strncasecmp(key, "ENV{", sizeof("ENV{")-1) == 0) {
			attr = get_key_attribute(rules, key + sizeof("ENV")-1);
			if (attr == NULL) {
				err(rules->udev, "error parsing ENV attribute\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			if (strncmp(attr, "PHYSDEV", 7) == 0)
				physdev = 1;
			if (add_rule_key_pair(rules, rule, &rule->env, operation, attr, value) != 0)
				goto invalid;
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "PROGRAM") == 0) {
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->program, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "RESULT") == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid RESULT operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->result, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strncasecmp(key, "IMPORT", sizeof("IMPORT")-1) == 0) {
			attr = get_key_attribute(rules, key + sizeof("IMPORT")-1);
			if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "program")) {
				dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be executed\n");
				rule->import_type  = IMPORT_PROGRAM;
			} else if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "file")) {
				dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will be included as file\n");
				rule->import_type  = IMPORT_FILE;
			} else if (attr != NULL && strstr(attr, "parent")) {
				dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT will include the parent values\n");
				rule->import_type = IMPORT_PARENT;
			} else {
				/* figure it out if it is executable */
				char file[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];
				char *pos;
				struct stat statbuf;

				util_strlcpy(file, value, sizeof(file));
				pos = strchr(file, ' ');
				if (pos)
					pos[0] = '\0';

				/* allow programs in /lib/udev called without the path */
				if (strchr(file, '/') == NULL) {
					util_strlcpy(file, UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/", sizeof(file));
					util_strlcat(file, value, sizeof(file));
					pos = strchr(file, ' ');
					if (pos)
						pos[0] = '\0';
				}

				dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT auto mode for '%s'\n", file);
				if (!lstat(file, &statbuf) && (statbuf.st_mode & S_IXUSR)) {
					dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT is executable, will be executed (autotype)\n");
					rule->import_type  = IMPORT_PROGRAM;
				} else {
					dbg(rules->udev, "IMPORT is not executable, will be included as file (autotype)\n");
					rule->import_type  = IMPORT_FILE;
				}
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->import, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strncasecmp(key, "TEST", sizeof("TEST")-1) == 0) {
			if (operation != KEY_OP_MATCH &&
			    operation != KEY_OP_NOMATCH) {
				err(rules->udev, "invalid TEST operation\n");
				goto invalid;
			}
			attr = get_key_attribute(rules, key + sizeof("TEST")-1);
			if (attr != NULL)
				rule->test_mode_mask = strtol(attr, NULL, 8);
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->test, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strncasecmp(key, "RUN", sizeof("RUN")-1) == 0) {
			attr = get_key_attribute(rules, key + sizeof("RUN")-1);
			if (attr != NULL) {
				if (strstr(attr, "ignore_error"))
					rule->run_ignore_error = 1;
			}
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->run, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "WAIT_FOR") == 0 || strcasecmp(key, "WAIT_FOR_SYSFS") == 0) {
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->wait_for, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "LABEL") == 0) {
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->label, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "GOTO") == 0) {
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->goto_label, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strncasecmp(key, "NAME", sizeof("NAME")-1) == 0) {
			attr = get_key_attribute(rules, key + sizeof("NAME")-1);
			if (attr != NULL) {
				if (strstr(attr, "all_partitions") != NULL) {
					dbg(rules->udev, "creation of partition nodes requested\n");
					rule->partitions = DEFAULT_PARTITIONS_COUNT;
				}
				if (strstr(attr, "ignore_remove") != NULL) {
					dbg(rules->udev, "remove event should be ignored\n");
					rule->ignore_remove = 1;
				}
			}
			if (value[0] == '\0')
				dbg(rules->udev, "name empty, node creation supressed\n");
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->name, operation, value);
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "SYMLINK") == 0) {
			if (operation == KEY_OP_MATCH ||
			    operation == KEY_OP_NOMATCH)
				add_rule_key(rule, &rule->symlink_match, operation, value);
			else
				add_rule_key(rule, &rule->symlink, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "OWNER") == 0) {
			valid = 1;
			if (rules->resolve_names && (!strchr(value, '$') && !strchr(value, '%'))) {
				char *endptr;
				strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
				if (endptr[0] != '\0') {
					char owner[32];
					uid_t uid = lookup_user(rules->udev, value);
					dbg(rules->udev, "replacing username='%s' by id=%i\n", value, uid);
					sprintf(owner, "%u", (unsigned int) uid);
					add_rule_key(rule, &rule->owner, operation, owner);
					continue;
				}
			}

			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->owner, operation, value);
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "GROUP") == 0) {
			valid = 1;
			if (rules->resolve_names && (!strchr(value, '$') && !strchr(value, '%'))) {
				char *endptr;
				strtoul(value, &endptr, 10);
				if (endptr[0] != '\0') {
					char group[32];
					gid_t gid = lookup_group(rules->udev, value);
					dbg(rules->udev, "replacing groupname='%s' by id=%i\n", value, gid);
					sprintf(group, "%u", (unsigned int) gid);
					add_rule_key(rule, &rule->group, operation, group);
					continue;
				}
			}

			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->group, operation, value);
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "MODE") == 0) {
			add_rule_key(rule, &rule->mode, operation, value);
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		if (strcasecmp(key, "OPTIONS") == 0) {
			const char *pos;

			if (strstr(value, "last_rule") != NULL) {
				dbg(rules->udev, "last rule to be applied\n");
				rule->last_rule = 1;
			}
			if (strstr(value, "ignore_device") != NULL) {
				dbg(rules->udev, "device should be ignored\n");
				rule->ignore_device = 1;
			}
			if (strstr(value, "ignore_remove") != NULL) {
				dbg(rules->udev, "remove event should be ignored\n");
				rule->ignore_remove = 1;
			}
			pos = strstr(value, "link_priority=");
			if (pos != NULL) {
				rule->link_priority = atoi(&pos[strlen("link_priority=")]);
				dbg(rules->udev, "link priority=%i\n", rule->link_priority);
			}
			pos = strstr(value, "event_timeout=");
			if (pos != NULL) {
				rule->event_timeout = atoi(&pos[strlen("event_timeout=")]);
				dbg(rules->udev, "event timout=%i\n", rule->event_timeout);
			}
			pos = strstr(value, "string_escape=");
			if (pos != NULL) {
				pos = &pos[strlen("string_escape=")];
				if (strncmp(pos, "none", strlen("none")) == 0)
					rule->string_escape = ESCAPE_NONE;
				else if (strncmp(pos, "replace", strlen("replace")) == 0)
					rule->string_escape = ESCAPE_REPLACE;
			}
			if (strstr(value, "all_partitions") != NULL) {
				dbg(rules->udev, "creation of partition nodes requested\n");
				rule->partitions = DEFAULT_PARTITIONS_COUNT;
			}
			valid = 1;
			continue;
		}

		err(rules->udev, "unknown key '%s' in %s:%u\n", key, filename, lineno);
	}

	if (physdev && rule->wait_for.operation == KEY_OP_UNSET)
		err(rules->udev, "PHYSDEV* values are deprecated and will be removed from a future kernel, \n"
		    "please fix it in %s:%u", filename, lineno);

	/* skip line if not any valid key was found */
	if (!valid)
		goto invalid;

	/* grow buffer and add rule */
	rule_size = sizeof(struct udev_rule) + rule->bufsize;
	padding = (sizeof(size_t) - rule_size % sizeof(size_t)) % sizeof(size_t);
	dbg(rules->udev, "add %zi padding bytes\n", padding);
	rule_size += padding;
	rule->bufsize += padding;

	rules->buf = realloc(rules->buf, rules->bufsize + rule_size);
	if (!rules->buf) {
		err(rules->udev, "realloc failed\n");
		goto exit;
	}
	dbg(rules->udev, "adding rule to offset %zi\n", rules->bufsize);
	memcpy(rules->buf + rules->bufsize, rule, rule_size);
	rules->bufsize += rule_size;
exit:
	return 0;

invalid:
	err(rules->udev, "invalid rule '%s:%u'\n", filename, lineno);
	return -1;
}

static int parse_file(struct udev_rules *rules, const char *filename)
{
	FILE *f;
	char line[UTIL_LINE_SIZE];
	size_t start;
	struct udev_rule *rule;
	struct udev_rules_iter iter;

	start = rules->bufsize;
	info(rules->udev, "reading '%s' as rules file\n", filename);

	f = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (f == NULL)
		return -1;

	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) != NULL) {
		int line_nr = 0;
		char *key;
		size_t len;

		/* skip whitespace */
		line_nr++;
		key = line;
		while (isspace(key[0]))
			key++;

		/* comment */
		if (key[0] == '#')
			continue;

		len = strlen(line);
		if (len < 3)
			continue;

		/* continue reading if backslash+newline is found */
		while (line[len-2] == '\\') {
			if (fgets(&line[len-2], (sizeof(line)-len)+2, f) == NULL)
				break;
			line_nr++;
			len = strlen(line);
		}

		if (len+1 >= sizeof(line)) {
			err(rules->udev, "line too long '%s':%u, ignored\n", filename, line_nr);
			continue;
		}
		add_to_rules(rules, key, filename, line_nr);
	}
	fclose(f);

	/* compute all goto targets within this file */
	udev_rules_iter_init(&iter, rules);
	udev_rules_iter_goto(&iter, start);
	while((rule = udev_rules_iter_next(&iter))) {
		if (rule->goto_label.operation != KEY_OP_UNSET) {
			char *goto_label = &rule->buf[rule->goto_label.val_off];

			dbg(rules->udev, "resolving goto label '%s'\n", goto_label);
			rule->goto_rule_off = find_label(&iter, goto_label);
			if (rule->goto_rule_off == 0) {
				err(rules->udev, "ignore goto to nonexistent label '%s' in '%s'\n",
				    goto_label, filename);
				rule->goto_rule_off = iter.current;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int add_matching_files(struct udev *udev, struct udev_list_node *file_list, const char *dirname, const char *suffix)
{
	struct dirent *ent;
	DIR *dir;
	char filename[UTIL_PATH_SIZE];

	dbg(udev, "open directory '%s'\n", dirname);
	dir = opendir(dirname);
	if (dir == NULL) {
		err(udev, "unable to open '%s': %m\n", dirname);
		return -1;
	}

	while (1) {
		ent = readdir(dir);
		if (ent == NULL || ent->d_name[0] == '\0')
			break;

		if ((ent->d_name[0] == '.') || (ent->d_name[0] == '#'))
			continue;

		/* look for file matching with specified suffix */
		if (suffix != NULL) {
			const char *ext;

			ext = strrchr(ent->d_name, '.');
			if (ext == NULL)
				continue;
			if (strcmp(ext, suffix) != 0)
				continue;
		}
		dbg(udev, "put file '%s/%s' into list\n", dirname, ent->d_name);

		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", dirname, ent->d_name);
		filename[sizeof(filename)-1] = '\0';
		udev_list_entry_add(udev, file_list, filename, NULL, 1, 1);
	}

	closedir(dir);
	return 0;
}

int udev_rules_init(struct udev *udev, struct udev_rules *rules, int resolve_names)
{
	struct stat statbuf;
	char filename[PATH_MAX];
	struct udev_list_node file_list;
	struct udev_list_entry *file_loop, *file_tmp;
	int retval = 0;

	memset(rules, 0x00, sizeof(struct udev_rules));
	rules->udev = udev;
	rules->resolve_names = resolve_names;
	udev_list_init(&file_list);

	if (udev_get_rules_path(udev) != NULL) {
		/* custom rules location for testing */
		add_matching_files(udev, &file_list, udev_get_rules_path(udev), ".rules");
	} else {
		struct udev_list_node sort_list;
		struct udev_list_entry *sort_loop, *sort_tmp;

		/* read user/custom rules */
		add_matching_files(udev, &file_list, SYSCONFDIR "/udev/rules.d", ".rules");

		/* read dynamic/temporary rules */
		util_strlcpy(filename, udev_get_dev_path(udev), sizeof(filename));
		util_strlcat(filename, "/.udev/rules.d", sizeof(filename));
		if (stat(filename, &statbuf) != 0) {
			create_path(udev, filename);
			udev_selinux_setfscreatecon(udev, filename, S_IFDIR|0755);
			mkdir(filename, 0755);
			udev_selinux_resetfscreatecon(udev);
		}
		udev_list_init(&sort_list);
		add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, filename, ".rules");

		/* read default rules */
		add_matching_files(udev, &sort_list, UDEV_PREFIX "/lib/udev/rules.d", ".rules");

		/* sort all rules files by basename into list of files */
		udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(sort_loop, sort_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&sort_list)) {
			const char *sort_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(sort_loop);
			const char *sort_base = strrchr(sort_name, '/');

			if (sort_base == NULL)
				continue;

			udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(file_loop, file_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&file_list)) {
				const char *file_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(file_loop);
				const char *file_base = strrchr(file_name, '/');

				if (file_base == NULL)
					continue;
				if (strcmp(file_base, sort_base) == 0) {
					info(udev, "rule file basename '%s' already added, ignoring '%s'\n",
					     file_name, sort_name);
					udev_list_entry_remove(sort_loop);
					sort_loop = NULL;
					break;
				}
				if (strcmp(file_base, sort_base) > 0)
					break;
			}
			if (sort_loop != NULL)
				udev_list_entry_move_before(sort_loop, file_loop);
		}
	}

	/* parse list of files */
	udev_list_entry_foreach_safe(file_loop, file_tmp, udev_list_get_entry(&file_list)) {
		const char *file_name = udev_list_entry_get_name(file_loop);

		if (stat(file_name, &statbuf) == 0 && statbuf.st_size > 0)
			parse_file(rules, file_name);
		else
			info(udev, "can not read '%s'\n", file_name);
		udev_list_entry_remove(file_loop);
	}
	return retval;
}

void udev_rules_cleanup(struct udev_rules *rules)
{
	if (rules->buf) {
		free(rules->buf);
		rules->buf = NULL;
	}
}