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/**
* Copyright (c) 2017 Luke Shumaker.
* Copyright (c) 2017 Thomas Griffith.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
*       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
*       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
*       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*     * Neither the name of the FIRST nor the
*       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
*       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY FIRST AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL FIRST OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package org.usfirst.frc.team4272.robot2017;

import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.Timer;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.smartdashboard.SendableChooser;
import edu.wpi.first.wpilibj.smartdashboard.SmartDashboard;

public class Autonomous {
        private static interface Command {
                /** Mutate the @{code Control} (possible because it is
                 * passed by reference), and return whether or not
                 * this command has finished yet.
                 *
                 * @param c The structure to control the robot
                 * @return Whether the command has finished.
                 */
                public boolean execute(Control c);
        }

        private static class DriveDistance implements Command {
                private static final double pctTaper = 1.0/6;
                private static final double pctTolerance = 0.002;

                private final HwRobot robot;
                private final double pctThrottle;
                private final double lSpeed, lDistTarget;
                private final double rSpeed, rDistTarget;
                private double lMin = 0, rMin = 0;
                public DriveDistance(HwRobot robot, double pctThrottle,
                                     double lSpeed, double lDistTarget,
                                     double rSpeed, double rDistTarget) {
                        this.robot = robot;
                        this.pctThrottle = pctThrottle;
                        this.lSpeed = lSpeed;
                        this.lDistTarget = lDistTarget;
                        this.rSpeed = rSpeed;
                        this.rDistTarget = rDistTarget;
                }
                private boolean initialized = false;
                public boolean execute(Control c) {
                        if (!initialized) {
                                robot.lDriveE.reset();
                                robot.rDriveE.reset();
                                initialized = true;
                        }
                        double lDistCurr = robot.lDriveE.getDistance();
                        double rDistCurr = robot.rDriveE.getDistance();
                        double lPct = lDistCurr/lDistTarget;
                        double rPct = rDistCurr/rDistTarget;

                        /* Left side */
                        c.lDrive = lSpeed;
                        if (Math.abs(1-lPct) < pctTaper) {
                                /* Taper off, slowing down as we approach the designed target */
                                c.lDrive *= Math.abs((1-lPct)/pctTaper);
                                if (Math.abs(robot.lRate.pidGet()) < 0.5) {
                                        /* oops, tapered off too quickly */
                                        lMin = c.lDrive = Math.max(c.lDrive, lMin) * 1.05; /* Multiplier */
                                }
                                if (c.lDrive > lSpeed) { /* Speed too high */
                                        c.lDrive = lSpeed;
                                }
                        }
                        c.lDrive *= Math.signum(lDistTarget) * Math.signum(1-lPct);

                        /* Right side */
                        c.rDrive = rSpeed;
                        if (Math.abs(1-rPct) < pctTaper) {
                                /* Taper off, slowing down as we approach the designated target */
                                c.rDrive *= Math.abs((1-rPct)/pctTaper);
                                if (Math.abs(robot.rRate.pidGet()) < 0.5) {
                                        /* oops, tapered off too quickly */
                                        rMin = c.rDrive = Math.max(c.rDrive, rMin) * 1.05; /* Multiplier */
                                }
                                if (c.rDrive > rSpeed) { /* Speed too high */
                                        c.rDrive = rSpeed;
                                }
                        }
                        c.rDrive *= Math.signum(rDistTarget) * Math.signum(1-rPct);

                        /* Make sure the left and right sides are even */
                        if (Math.abs(lPct - rPct) > pctTolerance) {
                                if (lPct > rPct) {
                                        c.lDrive *= pctThrottle;
                                } else {
                                        c.rDrive *= pctThrottle;
                                }
                        }

                        SmartDashboard.putNumber("lPct", lPct);
                        SmartDashboard.putNumber("rPct", rPct);
                        SmartDashboard.putNumber("lMin", lMin);
                        SmartDashboard.putNumber("rMin", rMin);
                        SmartDashboard.putNumber("lDrive", c.lDrive);
                        SmartDashboard.putNumber("rDrive", c.rDrive);
                        return lPct >= 1 && rPct >= 1; 
                }
        }
        private static class Stop implements Command {
                public boolean execute(Control c) {
                        c.lDrive = c.rDrive = 0;
                        return true;
                }
        }
        private static class Init implements Command {
                public boolean execute(Control c) {
                        c.lDrive = c.rDrive = 0;
                        c.highGear = c.gedOut = false;
                        return true;
                }
        }
        private static class TimedCommand implements Command {
                private final Command inner;
                private final double secs;
                private final Timer t = new Timer();
                private boolean initialized = false;
                public TimedCommand(Command inner, double secs) {
                        this.inner = inner;
                        this.secs = secs;
                }
                public boolean execute(Control c) {
                        if (!initialized) {
                                t.reset();
                                t.start();
                                initialized = true;
                        }
                        if (t.get() < secs) {
                                return inner.execute(c);
                        } else {
                                return true;
                        }
                }
        }

        private static final double axleWidth = 2; // in feet
        private static Command driveDistance(HwRobot robot, double speed, double dist) {
                return new DriveDistance(robot, 0.2,
                                         speed, dist,
                                         speed, dist);
        }
        private static Command turnRadians(HwRobot robot, double speed, double rad) {
                return new DriveDistance(robot, 0.6,
                                         speed, Math.copySign(rad*axleWidth/2, rad),
                                         speed, Math.copySign(rad*axleWidth/2, -rad));
        }
        private static Command turnDegrees(HwRobot robot, double speed, double deg) {
                return turnRadians(robot, speed, deg * Math.PI/180);
        }
        private static Command stop(HwRobot robot) {
                return new Stop();
        }

        private final HwRobot robot;
        private final Command[] commands;
        private int step = 0;
        private static final SendableChooser modeChooser = new SendableChooser();

        public static void robotInit() {
                modeChooser.addObject("Center Peg", "Center Peg");
                modeChooser.addObject("Left Peg", "Left Peg");
                modeChooser.addObject("Right Peg", "Right Peg");
                modeChooser.addObject("Stand Still", "Stand Still");
                SmartDashboard.putData("Autonomous Mode", modeChooser);
        }

        public Autonomous(HwRobot robot) {
                this.robot = robot;

                String mode = (String) modeChooser.getSelected();
                SmartDashboard.putString("read mode", mode);

                switch (mode) {
                case "Center Peg":
                        commands = new Command[]{
                                new Init(),
                                new TimedCommand(driveDistance(robot, 0.4, 8.75), 6),
                                stop(robot),
                                new Command() {public boolean execute(Control c) {
                                        c.gedOut = true;
                                        return true;
                                }},
                                driveDistance(robot, 0.4, -3),
                                stop(robot),
                        };
                        break;
                case "Left Peg":
                        commands = new Command[]{
                                new Init(),
                                driveDistance(robot, 0.4, 3.5),
                                turnDegrees(robot, 0.4, 60),
                                driveDistance(robot, 0.4, 8.3),
                                stop(robot),
                        };
                        break;
                case "Right Peg":
                        commands = new Command[]{
                                new Init(),
                                driveDistance(robot, 0.4, 3.5),
                                turnDegrees(robot, 0.4, -60),
                                driveDistance(robot, 0.4, 8.3),
                                stop(robot),
                        };
                        break;
                default:
                        commands = new Command[]{stop(robot)};
                }
        }

        public Control run(Control c) {
                if (step < commands.length) {
                        if (commands[step].execute(c))
                                step++;
                }
                SmartDashboard.putNumber("step", step);
                return c;
        }
}