include external libs in a subdir to make install easier

darcs-hash:20080822131714-84dde-6978424ded2ed1041a65142a25560654ac717fcd.gz

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diff --git a/extlib/Mail/RFC822.php b/extlib/Mail/RFC822.php
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/extlib/Mail/RFC822.php
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+<?php
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Richard Heyes                                |
+// | All rights reserved.                                                  |
+// |                                                                       |
+// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    |
+// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    |
+// | are met:                                                              |
+// |                                                                       |
+// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      |
+// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       |
+// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   |
+// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
+// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
+// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      |
+// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  |
+// |   permission.                                                         |
+// |                                                                       |
+// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   |
+// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     |
+// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
+// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  |
+// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
+// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      |
+// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
+// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
+// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   |
+// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
+// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  |
+// |                                                                       |
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Authors: Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>                          |
+// |          Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                            |
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+/**
+ * RFC 822 Email address list validation Utility
+ *
+ * What is it?
+ *
+ * This class will take an address string, and parse it into it's consituent
+ * parts, be that either addresses, groups, or combinations. Nested groups
+ * are not supported. The structure it returns is pretty straight forward,
+ * and is similar to that provided by the imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist(). Use
+ * print_r() to view the structure.
+ *
+ * How do I use it?
+ *
+ * $address_string = 'My Group: "Richard" <richard@localhost> (A comment), ted@example.com (Ted Bloggs), Barney;';
+ * $structure = Mail_RFC822::parseAddressList($address_string, 'example.com', true)
+ * print_r($structure);
+ *
+ * @author  Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>
+ * @author  Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>
+ * @version $Revision: 1.24 $
+ * @license BSD
+ * @package Mail
+ */
+class Mail_RFC822 {
+
+    /**
+     * The address being parsed by the RFC822 object.
+     * @var string $address
+     */
+    var $address = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The default domain to use for unqualified addresses.
+     * @var string $default_domain
+     */
+    var $default_domain = 'localhost';
+
+    /**
+     * Should we return a nested array showing groups, or flatten everything?
+     * @var boolean $nestGroups
+     */
+    var $nestGroups = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not to validate atoms for non-ascii characters.
+     * @var boolean $validate
+     */
+    var $validate = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of raw addresses built up as we parse.
+     * @var array $addresses
+     */
+    var $addresses = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The final array of parsed address information that we build up.
+     * @var array $structure
+     */
+    var $structure = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The current error message, if any.
+     * @var string $error
+     */
+    var $error = null;
+
+    /**
+     * An internal counter/pointer.
+     * @var integer $index
+     */
+    var $index = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of groups that have been found in the address list.
+     * @var integer $num_groups
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $num_groups = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * A variable so that we can tell whether or not we're inside a
+     * Mail_RFC822 object.
+     * @var boolean $mailRFC822
+     */
+    var $mailRFC822 = true;
+
+    /**
+    * A limit after which processing stops
+    * @var int $limit
+    */
+    var $limit = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the object. The address must either be set here or when
+     * calling parseAddressList(). One or the other.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
+     * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc. If not supplied, will be set to localhost.
+     * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
+     * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
+     *
+     * @return object Mail_RFC822 A new Mail_RFC822 object.
+     */
+    function Mail_RFC822($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
+        if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
+        if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
+        if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
+        if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the whole process. The address must either be set here
+     * or when creating the object. One or the other.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
+     * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc.
+     * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
+     * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
+     *
+     * @return array A structured array of addresses.
+     */
+    function parseAddressList($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this) || !isset($this->mailRFC822)) {
+            $obj = new Mail_RFC822($address, $default_domain, $nest_groups, $validate, $limit);
+            return $obj->parseAddressList();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
+        if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
+        if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
+        if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
+        if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
+
+        $this->structure  = array();
+        $this->addresses  = array();
+        $this->error      = null;
+        $this->index      = null;
+
+        // Unfold any long lines in $this->address.
+        $this->address = preg_replace('/\r?\n/', "\r\n", $this->address);
+        $this->address = preg_replace('/\r\n(\t| )+/', ' ', $this->address);
+
+        while ($this->address = $this->_splitAddresses($this->address));
+
+        if ($this->address === false || isset($this->error)) {
+            require_once 'PEAR.php';
+            return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
+        }
+
+        // Validate each address individually.  If we encounter an invalid
+        // address, stop iterating and return an error immediately.
+        foreach ($this->addresses as $address) {
+            $valid = $this->_validateAddress($address);
+
+            if ($valid === false || isset($this->error)) {
+                require_once 'PEAR.php';
+                return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
+            }
+
+            if (!$this->nestGroups) {
+                $this->structure = array_merge($this->structure, $valid);
+            } else {
+                $this->structure[] = $valid;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->structure;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splits an address into separate addresses.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $address The addresses to split.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _splitAddresses($address)
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->limit) && count($this->addresses) == $this->limit) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->_isGroup($address) && !isset($this->error)) {
+            $split_char = ';';
+            $is_group   = true;
+        } elseif (!isset($this->error)) {
+            $split_char = ',';
+            $is_group   = false;
+        } elseif (isset($this->error)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Split the string based on the above ten or so lines.
+        $parts  = explode($split_char, $address);
+        $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, $split_char);
+
+        // If a group...
+        if ($is_group) {
+            // If $string does not contain a colon outside of
+            // brackets/quotes etc then something's fubar.
+
+            // First check there's a colon at all:
+            if (strpos($string, ':') === false) {
+                $this->error = 'Invalid address: ' . $string;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Now check it's outside of brackets/quotes:
+            if (!$this->_splitCheck(explode(':', $string), ':')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // We must have a group at this point, so increase the counter:
+            $this->num_groups++;
+        }
+
+        // $string now contains the first full address/group.
+        // Add to the addresses array.
+        $this->addresses[] = array(
+                                   'address' => trim($string),
+                                   'group'   => $is_group
+                                   );
+
+        // Remove the now stored address from the initial line, the +1
+        // is to account for the explode character.
+        $address = trim(substr($address, strlen($string) + 1));
+
+        // If the next char is a comma and this was a group, then
+        // there are more addresses, otherwise, if there are any more
+        // chars, then there is another address.
+        if ($is_group && substr($address, 0, 1) == ','){
+            $address = trim(substr($address, 1));
+            return $address;
+
+        } elseif (strlen($address) > 0) {
+            return $address;
+
+        } else {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        // If you got here then something's off
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks for a group at the start of the string.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $address The address to check.
+     * @return boolean Whether or not there is a group at the start of the string.
+     */
+    function _isGroup($address)
+    {
+        // First comma not in quotes, angles or escaped:
+        $parts  = explode(',', $address);
+        $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
+
+        // Now we have the first address, we can reliably check for a
+        // group by searching for a colon that's not escaped or in
+        // quotes or angle brackets.
+        if (count($parts = explode(':', $string)) > 1) {
+            $string2 = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+            return ($string2 !== $string);
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A common function that will check an exploded string.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param array $parts The exloded string.
+     * @param string $char  The char that was exploded on.
+     * @return mixed False if the string contains unclosed quotes/brackets, or the string on success.
+     */
+    function _splitCheck($parts, $char)
+    {
+        $string = $parts[0];
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
+            if ($this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
+                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '<>')
+                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '[]')
+                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '()')
+                || substr($string, -1) == '\\') {
+                if (isset($parts[$i + 1])) {
+                    $string = $string . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
+                } else {
+                    $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unclosed bracket or quotes';
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $this->index = $i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a string has unclosed quotes or not.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $string  The string to check.
+     * @return boolean  True if there are unclosed quotes inside the string,
+     *                  false otherwise.
+     */
+    function _hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
+    {
+        $string = trim($string);
+        $iMax = strlen($string);
+        $in_quote = false;
+        $i = $slashes = 0;
+
+        for (; $i < $iMax; ++$i) {
+            switch ($string[$i]) {
+            case '\\':
+                ++$slashes;
+                break;
+
+            case '"':
+                if ($slashes % 2 == 0) {
+                    $in_quote = !$in_quote;
+                }
+                // Fall through to default action below.
+
+            default:
+                $slashes = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $in_quote;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a string has an unclosed brackets or not. IMPORTANT:
+     * This function handles both angle brackets and square brackets;
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $string The string to check.
+     * @param string $chars  The characters to check for.
+     * @return boolean True if there are unclosed brackets inside the string, false otherwise.
+     */
+    function _hasUnclosedBrackets($string, $chars)
+    {
+        $num_angle_start = substr_count($string, $chars[0]);
+        $num_angle_end   = substr_count($string, $chars[1]);
+
+        $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_start, $chars[0]);
+        $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_end, $chars[1]);
+
+        if ($num_angle_start < $num_angle_end) {
+            $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unmatched quote or bracket (' . $chars . ')';
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return ($num_angle_start > $num_angle_end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sub function that is used only by hasUnclosedBrackets().
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $string The string to check.
+     * @param integer &$num    The number of occurences.
+     * @param string $char   The character to count.
+     * @return integer The number of occurences of $char in $string, adjusted for backslashes.
+     */
+    function _hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, &$num, $char)
+    {
+        $parts = explode($char, $string);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++){
+            if (substr($parts[$i], -1) == '\\' || $this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($parts[$i]))
+                $num--;
+            if (isset($parts[$i + 1]))
+                $parts[$i + 1] = $parts[$i] . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
+        }
+
+        return $num;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to begin checking the address.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $address The address to validate.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or a structured array of address information on success.
+     */
+    function _validateAddress($address)
+    {
+        $is_group = false;
+        $addresses = array();
+
+        if ($address['group']) {
+            $is_group = true;
+
+            // Get the group part of the name
+            $parts     = explode(':', $address['address']);
+            $groupname = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+            $structure = array();
+
+            // And validate the group part of the name.
+            if (!$this->_validatePhrase($groupname)){
+                $this->error = 'Group name did not validate.';
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                // Don't include groups if we are not nesting
+                // them. This avoids returning invalid addresses.
+                if ($this->nestGroups) {
+                    $structure = new stdClass;
+                    $structure->groupname = $groupname;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $address['address'] = ltrim(substr($address['address'], strlen($groupname . ':')));
+        }
+
+        // If a group then split on comma and put into an array.
+        // Otherwise, Just put the whole address in an array.
+        if ($is_group) {
+            while (strlen($address['address']) > 0) {
+                $parts       = explode(',', $address['address']);
+                $addresses[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
+                $address['address'] = trim(substr($address['address'], strlen(end($addresses) . ',')));
+            }
+        } else {
+            $addresses[] = $address['address'];
+        }
+
+        // Check that $addresses is set, if address like this:
+        // Groupname:;
+        // Then errors were appearing.
+        if (!count($addresses)){
+            $this->error = 'Empty group.';
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Trim the whitespace from all of the address strings.
+        array_map('trim', $addresses);
+
+        // Validate each mailbox.
+        // Format could be one of: name <geezer@domain.com>
+        //                         geezer@domain.com
+        //                         geezer
+        // ... or any other format valid by RFC 822.
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($addresses); $i++) {
+            if (!$this->validateMailbox($addresses[$i])) {
+                if (empty($this->error)) {
+                    $this->error = 'Validation failed for: ' . $addresses[$i];
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Nested format
+        if ($this->nestGroups) {
+            if ($is_group) {
+                $structure->addresses = $addresses;
+            } else {
+                $structure = $addresses[0];
+            }
+
+        // Flat format
+        } else {
+            if ($is_group) {
+                $structure = array_merge($structure, $addresses);
+            } else {
+                $structure = $addresses;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $structure;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a phrase.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $phrase The phrase to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validatePhrase($phrase)
+    {
+        // Splits on one or more Tab or space.
+        $parts = preg_split('/[ \\x09]+/', $phrase, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+        $phrase_parts = array();
+        while (count($parts) > 0){
+            $phrase_parts[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ' ');
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
+                array_shift($parts);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($phrase_parts as $part) {
+            // If quoted string:
+            if (substr($part, 0, 1) == '"') {
+                if (!$this->_validateQuotedString($part)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Otherwise it's an atom:
+            if (!$this->_validateAtom($part)) return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate an atom which from rfc822 is:
+     * atom = 1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>
+     *
+     * If validation ($this->validate) has been turned off, then
+     * validateAtom() doesn't actually check anything. This is so that you
+     * can split a list of addresses up before encoding personal names
+     * (umlauts, etc.), for example.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $atom The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateAtom($atom)
+    {
+        if (!$this->validate) {
+            // Validation has been turned off; assume the atom is okay.
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Check for any char from ASCII 0 - ASCII 127
+        if (!preg_match('/^[\\x00-\\x7E]+$/i', $atom, $matches)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check for specials:
+        if (preg_match('/[][()<>@,;\\:". ]/', $atom)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check for control characters (ASCII 0-31):
+        if (preg_match('/[\\x00-\\x1F]+/', $atom)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate quoted string, which is:
+     * quoted-string = <"> *(qtext/quoted-pair) <">
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $qstring The string to check
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateQuotedString($qstring)
+    {
+        // Leading and trailing "
+        $qstring = substr($qstring, 1, -1);
+
+        // Perform check, removing quoted characters first.
+        return !preg_match('/[\x0D\\\\"]/', preg_replace('/\\\\./', '', $qstring));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a mailbox, which is:
+     * mailbox =   addr-spec         ; simple address
+     *           / phrase route-addr ; name and route-addr
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string &$mailbox The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function validateMailbox(&$mailbox)
+    {
+        // A couple of defaults.
+        $phrase  = '';
+        $comment = '';
+        $comments = array();
+
+        // Catch any RFC822 comments and store them separately.
+        $_mailbox = $mailbox;
+        while (strlen(trim($_mailbox)) > 0) {
+            $parts = explode('(', $_mailbox);
+            $before_comment = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '(');
+            if ($before_comment != $_mailbox) {
+                // First char should be a (.
+                $comment    = substr(str_replace($before_comment, '', $_mailbox), 1);
+                $parts      = explode(')', $comment);
+                $comment    = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ')');
+                $comments[] = $comment;
+
+                // +1 is for the trailing )
+                $_mailbox   = substr($_mailbox, strpos($_mailbox, $comment)+strlen($comment)+1);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($comments as $comment) {
+            $mailbox = str_replace("($comment)", '', $mailbox);
+        }
+
+        $mailbox = trim($mailbox);
+
+        // Check for name + route-addr
+        if (substr($mailbox, -1) == '>' && substr($mailbox, 0, 1) != '<') {
+            $parts  = explode('<', $mailbox);
+            $name   = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '<');
+
+            $phrase     = trim($name);
+            $route_addr = trim(substr($mailbox, strlen($name.'<'), -1));
+
+            if ($this->_validatePhrase($phrase) === false || ($route_addr = $this->_validateRouteAddr($route_addr)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+        // Only got addr-spec
+        } else {
+            // First snip angle brackets if present.
+            if (substr($mailbox, 0, 1) == '<' && substr($mailbox, -1) == '>') {
+                $addr_spec = substr($mailbox, 1, -1);
+            } else {
+                $addr_spec = $mailbox;
+            }
+
+            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Construct the object that will be returned.
+        $mbox = new stdClass();
+
+        // Add the phrase (even if empty) and comments
+        $mbox->personal = $phrase;
+        $mbox->comment  = isset($comments) ? $comments : array();
+
+        if (isset($route_addr)) {
+            $mbox->mailbox = $route_addr['local_part'];
+            $mbox->host    = $route_addr['domain'];
+            $route_addr['adl'] !== '' ? $mbox->adl = $route_addr['adl'] : '';
+        } else {
+            $mbox->mailbox = $addr_spec['local_part'];
+            $mbox->host    = $addr_spec['domain'];
+        }
+
+        $mailbox = $mbox;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This function validates a route-addr which is:
+     * route-addr = "<" [route] addr-spec ">"
+     *
+     * Angle brackets have already been removed at the point of
+     * getting to this function.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $route_addr The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or an array containing validated address/route information on success.
+     */
+    function _validateRouteAddr($route_addr)
+    {
+        // Check for colon.
+        if (strpos($route_addr, ':') !== false) {
+            $parts = explode(':', $route_addr);
+            $route = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+        } else {
+            $route = $route_addr;
+        }
+
+        // If $route is same as $route_addr then the colon was in
+        // quotes or brackets or, of course, non existent.
+        if ($route === $route_addr){
+            unset($route);
+            $addr_spec = $route_addr;
+            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Validate route part.
+            if (($route = $this->_validateRoute($route)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $addr_spec = substr($route_addr, strlen($route . ':'));
+
+            // Validate addr-spec part.
+            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($route)) {
+            $return['adl'] = $route;
+        } else {
+            $return['adl'] = '';
+        }
+
+        $return = array_merge($return, $addr_spec);
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a route, which is:
+     * route = 1#("@" domain) ":"
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $route The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated $route on success.
+     */
+    function _validateRoute($route)
+    {
+        // Split on comma.
+        $domains = explode(',', trim($route));
+
+        foreach ($domains as $domain) {
+            $domain = str_replace('@', '', trim($domain));
+            if (!$this->_validateDomain($domain)) return false;
+        }
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a domain, though this is not quite what
+     * you expect of a strict internet domain.
+     *
+     * domain = sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $domain The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated domain on success.
+     */
+    function _validateDomain($domain)
+    {
+        // Note the different use of $subdomains and $sub_domains
+        $subdomains = explode('.', $domain);
+
+        while (count($subdomains) > 0) {
+            $sub_domains[] = $this->_splitCheck($subdomains, '.');
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
+                array_shift($subdomains);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($sub_domains as $sub_domain) {
+            if (!$this->_validateSubdomain(trim($sub_domain)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        // Managed to get here, so return input.
+        return $domain;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a subdomain:
+     *   subdomain = domain-ref / domain-literal
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $subdomain The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateSubdomain($subdomain)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('|^\[(.*)]$|', $subdomain, $arr)){
+            if (!$this->_validateDliteral($arr[1])) return false;
+        } else {
+            if (!$this->_validateAtom($subdomain)) return false;
+        }
+
+        // Got here, so return successful.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a domain literal:
+     *   domain-literal =  "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $dliteral The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateDliteral($dliteral)
+    {
+        return !preg_match('/(.)[][\x0D\\\\]/', $dliteral, $matches) && $matches[1] != '\\';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate an addr-spec.
+     *
+     * addr-spec = local-part "@" domain
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $addr_spec The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated addr-spec on success.
+     */
+    function _validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)
+    {
+        $addr_spec = trim($addr_spec);
+
+        // Split on @ sign if there is one.
+        if (strpos($addr_spec, '@') !== false) {
+            $parts      = explode('@', $addr_spec);
+            $local_part = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '@');
+            $domain     = substr($addr_spec, strlen($local_part . '@'));
+
+        // No @ sign so assume the default domain.
+        } else {
+            $local_part = $addr_spec;
+            $domain     = $this->default_domain;
+        }
+
+        if (($local_part = $this->_validateLocalPart($local_part)) === false) return false;
+        if (($domain     = $this->_validateDomain($domain)) === false) return false;
+
+        // Got here so return successful.
+        return array('local_part' => $local_part, 'domain' => $domain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate the local part of an address:
+     *   local-part = word *("." word)
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $local_part
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated local part on success.
+     */
+    function _validateLocalPart($local_part)
+    {
+        $parts = explode('.', $local_part);
+        $words = array();
+
+        // Split the local_part into words.
+        while (count($parts) > 0){
+            $words[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '.');
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++) {
+                array_shift($parts);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Validate each word.
+        foreach ($words as $word) {
+            // If this word contains an unquoted space, it is invalid. (6.2.4)
+            if (strpos($word, ' ') && $word[0] !== '"')
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->_validatePhrase(trim($word)) === false) return false;
+        }
+
+        // Managed to get here, so return the input.
+        return $local_part;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an approximate count of how many addresses are in the
+     * given string. This is APPROXIMATE as it only splits based on a
+     * comma which has no preceding backslash. Could be useful as
+     * large amounts of addresses will end up producing *large*
+     * structures when used with parseAddressList().
+     *
+     * @param  string $data Addresses to count
+     * @return int          Approximate count
+     */
+    function approximateCount($data)
+    {
+        return count(preg_split('/(?<!\\\\),/', $data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is a email validating function separate to the rest of the
+     * class. It simply validates whether an email is of the common
+     * internet form: <user>@<domain>. This can be sufficient for most
+     * people. Optional stricter mode can be utilised which restricts
+     * mailbox characters allowed to alphanumeric, full stop, hyphen
+     * and underscore.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data   Address to check
+     * @param  boolean $strict Optional stricter mode
+     * @return mixed           False if it fails, an indexed array
+     *                         username/domain if it matches
+     */
+    function isValidInetAddress($data, $strict = false)
+    {
+        $regex = $strict ? '/^([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i' : '/^([*+!.&#$|\'\\%\/0-9a-z^_`{}=?~:-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i';
+        if (preg_match($regex, trim($data), $matches)) {
+            return array($matches[1], $matches[2]);
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+}