Merge branch '0.9.x' into refactor-api

* 0.9.x:
  change DB so OpenIDPlugin manages OpenID tables
  Some bug fixes
  check the schema
  add some more methods to Schema
  Added hook for Aside container
  Revert "Outputting UTF-8 charset in document header irrespective of mimetype."
  FOAF for Groups.
  use schema tool to create a table
  statusize schema-related modules
  test script for schema code
  make table def method of schema code work
  start a module for schema management

1 files changed, 445 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/lib/schema.php b/lib/schema.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8c8f5e9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/schema.php
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+<?php
+/**
+ * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
+ *
+ * Database schema utilities
+ *
+ * PHP version 5
+ *
+ * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * @category  Database
+ * @package   StatusNet
+ * @author    Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
+ * @copyright 2009 StatusNet, Inc.
+ * @license   http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
+ * @link      http://status.net/
+ */
+
+if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
+    exit(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Class representing the database schema
+ *
+ * A class representing the database schema. Can be used to
+ * manipulate the schema -- especially for plugins and upgrade
+ * utilities.
+ *
+ * @category Database
+ * @package  StatusNet
+ * @author   Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
+ * @license  http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
+ * @link     http://status.net/
+ */
+
+class Schema
+{
+    static $_single = null;
+    protected $conn = null;
+
+    protected function __construct()
+    {
+        // XXX: there should be an easier way to do this.
+        $user = new User();
+        $this->conn = $user->getDatabaseConnection();
+        $user->free();
+        unset($user);
+    }
+
+    static function get()
+    {
+        if (empty(self::$_single)) {
+            self::$_single = new Schema();
+        }
+        return self::$_single;
+    }
+
+    public function getTableDef($name)
+    {
+        $res =& $this->conn->query('DESCRIBE ' . $name);
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        $td = new TableDef();
+
+        $td->name    = $name;
+        $td->columns = array();
+
+        $row = array();
+
+        while ($res->fetchInto($row, DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC)) {
+
+            $cd = new ColumnDef();
+
+            $cd->name = $row['Field'];
+
+            $packed = $row['Type'];
+
+            if (preg_match('/^(\w+)\((\d+)\)$/', $packed, $match)) {
+                $cd->type = $match[1];
+                $cd->size = $match[2];
+            } else {
+                $cd->type = $packed;
+            }
+
+            $cd->nullable = ($row['Null'] == 'YES') ? true : false;
+            $cd->key      = $row['Key'];
+            $cd->default  = $row['Default'];
+            $cd->extra    = $row['Extra'];
+
+            $td->columns[] = $cd;
+        }
+
+        return $td;
+    }
+
+    public function getColumnDef($table, $column)
+    {
+        $td = $this->getTableDef($table);
+
+        foreach ($td->columns as $cd) {
+            if ($cd->name == $column) {
+                return $cd;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function getIndexDef($table, $index)
+    {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function createTable($name, $columns, $indices=null)
+    {
+        $uniques = array();
+        $primary = array();
+        $indices = array();
+
+        $sql = "CREATE TABLE $name (\n";
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($columns); $i++) {
+
+            $cd =& $columns[$i];
+
+            if ($i > 0) {
+                $sql .= ",\n";
+            }
+
+            $sql .= $this->_columnSql($cd);
+
+            switch ($cd->key) {
+             case 'UNI':
+                $uniques[] = $cd->name;
+                break;
+             case 'PRI':
+                $primary[] = $cd->name;
+                break;
+             case 'MUL':
+                $indices[] = $cd->name;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($primary) > 0) { // it really should be...
+            $sql .= ",\nconstraint primary key (" . implode(',', $primary) . ")";
+        }
+
+        foreach ($uniques as $u) {
+            $sql .= ",\nunique index {$name}_{$u}_idx ($u)";
+        }
+
+        foreach ($indices as $i) {
+            $sql .= ",\nindex {$name}_{$i}_idx ($i)";
+        }
+
+        $sql .= "); ";
+
+        common_debug($sql);
+
+        $res =& $this->conn->query($sql);
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function dropTable($name)
+    {
+        $res =& $this->conn->query("DROP TABLE $name");
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function createIndex($table, $columnNames, $name = null)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($columnNames)) {
+            $columnNames = array($columnNames);
+        }
+
+        if (empty($name)) {
+            $name = "$table_".implode("_", $columnNames)."_idx";
+        }
+
+        $res =& $this->conn->query("ALTER TABLE $table ADD INDEX $name (".implode(",", $columnNames).")");
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function dropIndex($table, $name)
+    {
+        $res =& $this->conn->query("ALTER TABLE $table DROP INDEX $name");
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function addColumn($table, $columndef)
+    {
+        $sql = "ALTER TABLE $table ADD COLUMN " . $this->_columnSql($columndef);
+
+        $res =& $this->conn->query($sql);
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function modifyColumn($table, $columndef)
+    {
+        $sql = "ALTER TABLE $table MODIFY COLUMN " . $this->_columnSql($columndef);
+
+        $res =& $this->conn->query($sql);
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function dropColumn($table, $columnName)
+    {
+        $sql = "ALTER TABLE $table DROP COLUMN $columnName";
+
+        $res =& $this->conn->query($sql);
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function ensureTable($tableName, $columns, $indices=null)
+    {
+        // XXX: DB engine portability -> toilet
+
+        try {
+            $td = $this->getTableDef($tableName);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            if (preg_match('/no such table/', $e->getMessage())) {
+                return $this->createTable($tableName, $columns, $indices);
+            } else {
+                throw $e;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $cur = $this->_names($td->columns);
+        $new = $this->_names($columns);
+
+        $toadd  = array_diff($new, $cur);
+        $todrop = array_diff($cur, $new);
+
+        $same  = array_intersect($new, $cur);
+
+        $tomod = array();
+
+        foreach ($same as $m) {
+            $curCol = $this->_byName($td->columns, $m);
+            $newCol = $this->_byName($columns, $m);
+
+            if (!$newCol->equals($curCol)) {
+                $tomod[] = $newCol->name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($toadd) + count($todrop) + count($tomod) == 0) {
+            // nothing to do
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // For efficiency, we want this all in one
+        // query, instead of using our methods.
+
+        $phrase = array();
+
+        foreach ($toadd as $columnName) {
+            $cd = $this->_byName($columns, $columnName);
+            $phrase[] = 'ADD COLUMN ' . $this->_columnSql($cd);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($todrop as $columnName) {
+            $phrase[] = 'DROP COLUMN ' . $columnName;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($tomod as $columnName) {
+            $cd = $this->_byName($columns, $columnName);
+            $phrase[] = 'MODIFY COLUMN ' . $this->_columnSql($cd);
+        }
+
+        $sql = 'ALTER TABLE ' . $tableName . ' ' . implode(', ', $phrase);
+
+        $res =& $this->conn->query($sql);
+
+        if (PEAR::isError($res)) {
+            throw new Exception($res->getMessage());
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    function _names($cds)
+    {
+        $names = array();
+
+        foreach ($cds as $cd) {
+            $names[] = $cd->name;
+        }
+
+        return $names;
+    }
+
+    function _byName($cds, $name)
+    {
+        foreach ($cds as $cd) {
+            if ($cd->name == $name) {
+                return $cd;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    function _columnSql($cd)
+    {
+        $sql = "{$cd->name} ";
+
+        if (!empty($cd->size)) {
+            $sql .= "{$cd->type}({$cd->size}) ";
+        } else {
+            $sql .= "{$cd->type} ";
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($cd->default)) {
+            $sql .= "default {$cd->default} ";
+        } else {
+            $sql .= ($cd->nullable) ? "null " : "not null ";
+        }
+
+        return $sql;
+    }
+}
+
+class TableDef
+{
+    public $name;
+    public $columns;
+}
+
+class ColumnDef
+{
+    public $name;
+    public $type;
+    public $size;
+    public $nullable;
+    public $key;
+    public $default;
+    public $extra;
+
+    function __construct($name=null, $type=null, $size=null,
+                         $nullable=true, $key=null, $default=null,
+                         $extra=null) {
+        $this->name     = strtolower($name);
+        $this->type     = strtolower($type);
+        $this->size     = $size+0;
+        $this->nullable = $nullable;
+        $this->key      = $key;
+        $this->default  = $default;
+        $this->extra    = $extra;
+    }
+
+    function equals($other)
+    {
+        return ($this->name == $other->name &&
+                $this->_typeMatch($other) &&
+                $this->_defaultMatch($other) &&
+                $this->_nullMatch($other) &&
+                $this->key == $other->key);
+    }
+
+    function _typeMatch($other)
+    {
+        switch ($this->type) {
+         case 'integer':
+         case 'int':
+            return ($other->type == 'integer' ||
+                    $other->type == 'int');
+            break;
+         default:
+            return ($this->type == $other->type &&
+                    $this->size == $other->size);
+        }
+    }
+
+    function _defaultMatch($other)
+    {
+        return ((is_null($this->default) && is_null($other->default)) ||
+                ($this->default == $other->default));
+    }
+
+    function _nullMatch($other)
+    {
+        return ((!is_null($this->default) && !is_null($other->default) &&
+                 $this->default == $other->default) ||
+                ($this->nullable == $other->nullable));
+    }
+}
+
+class IndexDef
+{
+    public $name;
+    public $table;
+    public $columns;
+}