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+<?php
+/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | PHP version 4 |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 1997-2002, 2008 The PHP Group |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license, |
+// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is |
+// | available at through the world-wide-web at |
+// | http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt. |
+// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to |
+// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to |
+// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately. |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Authors: Ian Eure <ieure@php.net> |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// $Id: Type.php,v 1.6 2009/01/16 11:49:45 cweiske Exp $
+
+require_once 'PEAR.php';
+
+$_fileCmd = &PEAR::getStaticProperty('MIME_Type', 'fileCmd');
+$_fileCmd = 'file';
+
+/**
+ * Class for working with MIME types
+ *
+ * @category MIME
+ * @package MIME_Type
+ * @license PHP License 3.0
+ * @version 1.2.0
+ * @link http://pear.php.net/package/MIME_Type
+ * @author Ian Eure <ieure@php.net>
+ */
+class MIME_Type
+{
+ /**
+ * The MIME media type
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ var $media = '';
+
+ /**
+ * The MIME media sub-type
+ *
+ * @var string
+ */
+ var $subType = '';
+
+ /**
+ * Optional MIME parameters
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ var $parameters = array();
+
+ /**
+ * List of valid media types.
+ * A media type is the string in front of the slash.
+ * The media type of "text/xml" would be "text".
+ *
+ * @var array
+ */
+ var $validMediaTypes = array(
+ 'text',
+ 'image',
+ 'audio',
+ 'video',
+ 'application',
+ 'multipart',
+ 'message'
+ );
+
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor.
+ *
+ * If $type is set, if will be parsed and the appropriate class vars set.
+ * If not, you get an empty class.
+ * This is useful, but not quite as useful as parsing a type.
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function MIME_Type($type = false)
+ {
+ if ($type) {
+ $this->parse($type);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Parse a mime-type and set the class variables.
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to parse
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function parse($type)
+ {
+ $this->media = $this->getMedia($type);
+ $this->subType = $this->getSubType($type);
+ $this->parameters = array();
+ if (MIME_Type::hasParameters($type)) {
+ require_once 'MIME/Type/Parameter.php';
+ foreach (MIME_Type::getParameters($type) as $param) {
+ $param = new MIME_Type_Parameter($param);
+ $this->parameters[$param->name] = $param;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Does this type have any parameters?
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to check
+ *
+ * @return boolean true if $type has parameters, false otherwise
+ * @static
+ */
+ function hasParameters($type)
+ {
+ if (strstr($type, ';')) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get a MIME type's parameters
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to get parameters of
+ *
+ * @return array $type's parameters
+ * @static
+ */
+ function getParameters($type)
+ {
+ $params = array();
+ $tmp = explode(';', $type);
+ for ($i = 1; $i < count($tmp); $i++) {
+ $params[] = trim($tmp[$i]);
+ }
+ return $params;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Strip parameters from a MIME type string.
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type string
+ *
+ * @return string MIME type with parameters removed
+ * @static
+ */
+ function stripParameters($type)
+ {
+ if (strstr($type, ';')) {
+ return substr($type, 0, strpos($type, ';'));
+ }
+ return $type;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Removes comments from a media type, subtype or parameter.
+ *
+ * @param string $string String to strip comments from
+ * @param string &$comment Comment is stored in there.
+ *
+ * @return string String without comments
+ * @static
+ */
+ function stripComments($string, &$comment)
+ {
+ if (strpos($string, '(') === false) {
+ return $string;
+ }
+
+ $inquote = false;
+ $quoting = false;
+ $incomment = 0;
+ $newstring = '';
+
+ for ($n = 0; $n < strlen($string); $n++) {
+ if ($quoting) {
+ if ($incomment == 0) {
+ $newstring .= $string[$n];
+ } else if ($comment !== null) {
+ $comment .= $string[$n];
+ }
+ $quoting = false;
+ } else if ($string[$n] == '\\') {
+ $quoting = true;
+ } else if (!$inquote && $incomment > 0 && $string[$n] == ')') {
+ $incomment--;
+ if ($incomment == 0 && $comment !== null) {
+ $comment .= ' ';
+ }
+ } else if (!$inquote && $string[$n] == '(') {
+ $incomment++;
+ } else if ($string[$n] == '"') {
+ if ($inquote) {
+ $inquote = false;
+ } else {
+ $inquote = true;
+ }
+ } else if ($incomment == 0) {
+ $newstring .= $string[$n];
+ } else if ($comment !== null) {
+ $comment .= $string[$n];
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($comment !== null) {
+ $comment = trim($comment);
+ }
+
+ return $newstring;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get a MIME type's media
+ *
+ * @note 'media' refers to the portion before the first slash
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to get media of
+ *
+ * @return string $type's media
+ * @static
+ */
+ function getMedia($type)
+ {
+ $tmp = explode('/', $type);
+ return strtolower(trim(MIME_Type::stripComments($tmp[0], $null)));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Get a MIME type's subtype
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to get subtype of
+ *
+ * @return string $type's subtype, null if invalid mime type
+ * @static
+ */
+ function getSubType($type)
+ {
+ $tmp = explode('/', $type);
+ if (!isset($tmp[1])) {
+ return null;
+ }
+ $tmp = explode(';', $tmp[1]);
+ return strtolower(trim(MIME_Type::stripComments($tmp[0], $null)));
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Create a textual MIME type from object values
+ *
+ * This function performs the opposite function of parse().
+ *
+ * @return string MIME type string
+ */
+ function get()
+ {
+ $type = strtolower($this->media . '/' . $this->subType);
+ if (count($this->parameters)) {
+ foreach ($this->parameters as $key => $null) {
+ $type .= '; ' . $this->parameters[$key]->get();
+ }
+ }
+ return $type;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Is this type experimental?
+ *
+ * @note Experimental types are denoted by a leading 'x-' in the media or
+ * subtype, e.g. text/x-vcard or x-world/x-vrml.
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to check
+ *
+ * @return boolean true if $type is experimental, false otherwise
+ * @static
+ */
+ function isExperimental($type)
+ {
+ if (substr(MIME_Type::getMedia($type), 0, 2) == 'x-' ||
+ substr(MIME_Type::getSubType($type), 0, 2) == 'x-') {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Is this a vendor MIME type?
+ *
+ * @note Vendor types are denoted with a leading 'vnd. in the subtype.
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to check
+ *
+ * @return boolean true if $type is a vendor type, false otherwise
+ * @static
+ */
+ function isVendor($type)
+ {
+ if (substr(MIME_Type::getSubType($type), 0, 4) == 'vnd.') {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Is this a wildcard type?
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME type to check
+ *
+ * @return boolean true if $type is a wildcard, false otherwise
+ * @static
+ */
+ function isWildcard($type)
+ {
+ if ($type == '*/*' || MIME_Type::getSubtype($type) == '*') {
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Perform a wildcard match on a MIME type
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * MIME_Type::wildcardMatch('image/*', 'image/png')
+ *
+ * @param string $card Wildcard to check against
+ * @param string $type MIME type to check
+ *
+ * @return boolean true if there was a match, false otherwise
+ * @static
+ */
+ function wildcardMatch($card, $type)
+ {
+ if (!MIME_Type::isWildcard($card)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if ($card == '*/*') {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (MIME_Type::getMedia($card) == MIME_Type::getMedia($type)) {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Add a parameter to this type
+ *
+ * @param string $name Attribute name
+ * @param string $value Attribute value
+ * @param string $comment Comment for this parameter
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function addParameter($name, $value, $comment = false)
+ {
+ $tmp = new MIME_Type_Parameter();
+
+ $tmp->name = $name;
+ $tmp->value = $value;
+ $tmp->comment = $comment;
+ $this->parameters[$name] = $tmp;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Remove a parameter from this type
+ *
+ * @param string $name Parameter name
+ *
+ * @return void
+ */
+ function removeParameter($name)
+ {
+ unset($this->parameters[$name]);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Autodetect a file's MIME-type
+ *
+ * This function may be called staticly.
+ *
+ * @internal Tries to use fileinfo extension at first. If that
+ * does not work, mime_magic is used. If this is also not available
+ * or does not succeed, "file" command is tried to be executed with
+ * System_Command. When that fails, too, then we use our in-built
+ * extension-to-mimetype-mapping list.
+ *
+ * @param string $file Path to the file to get the type of
+ * @param bool $params Append MIME parameters if true
+ *
+ * @return string $file's MIME-type on success, PEAR_Error otherwise
+ *
+ * @since 1.0.0beta1
+ * @static
+ */
+ function autoDetect($file, $params = false)
+ {
+ // Sanity checks
+ if (!file_exists($file)) {
+ return PEAR::raiseError("File \"$file\" doesn't exist");
+ }
+
+ if (!is_readable($file)) {
+ return PEAR::raiseError("File \"$file\" is not readable");
+ }
+
+ if (function_exists('finfo_file')) {
+ $finfo = finfo_open(FILEINFO_MIME);
+ $type = finfo_file($finfo, $file);
+ finfo_close($finfo);
+ if ($type !== false && $type !== '') {
+ return MIME_Type::_handleDetection($type, $params);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (function_exists('mime_content_type')) {
+ $type = mime_content_type($file);
+ if ($type !== false && $type !== '') {
+ return MIME_Type::_handleDetection($type, $params);
+ }
+ }
+
+ @include_once 'System/Command.php';
+ if (class_exists('System_Command')) {
+ return MIME_Type::_handleDetection(
+ MIME_Type::_fileAutoDetect($file),
+ $params
+ );
+ }
+
+ require_once 'MIME/Type/Extension.php';
+ $mte = new MIME_Type_Extension();
+ return $mte->getMIMEType($file);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Handles a detected MIME type and modifies it if necessary.
+ *
+ * @param string $type MIME Type of a file
+ * @param bool $params Append MIME parameters if true
+ *
+ * @return string $file's MIME-type on success, PEAR_Error otherwise
+ */
+ function _handleDetection($type, $params)
+ {
+ // _fileAutoDetect() may have returned an error.
+ if (PEAR::isError($type)) {
+ return $type;
+ }
+
+ // Don't return an empty string
+ if (!$type || !strlen($type)) {
+ return PEAR::raiseError("Sorry, couldn't determine file type.");
+ }
+
+ // Strip parameters if present & requested
+ if (MIME_Type::hasParameters($type) && !$params) {
+ $type = MIME_Type::stripParameters($type);
+ }
+
+ return $type;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Autodetect a file's MIME-type with 'file' and System_Command
+ *
+ * This function may be called staticly.
+ *
+ * @param string $file Path to the file to get the type of
+ *
+ * @return string $file's MIME-type
+ *
+ * @since 1.0.0beta1
+ * @static
+ */
+ function _fileAutoDetect($file)
+ {
+ $cmd = new System_Command();
+
+ // Make sure we have the 'file' command.
+ $fileCmd = PEAR::getStaticProperty('MIME_Type', 'fileCmd');
+ if (!$cmd->which($fileCmd)) {
+ unset($cmd);
+ return PEAR::raiseError("Can't find file command \"{$fileCmd}\"");
+ }
+
+ $cmd->pushCommand($fileCmd, "-bi " . escapeshellarg($file));
+ $res = $cmd->execute();
+ unset($cmd);
+
+ return $res;
+ }
+}
+