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+<?php
+/**
+ * StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
+ * Copyright (C) 2010, StatusNet, Inc.
+ *
+ * Throttle registration by IP address
+ *
+ * PHP version 5
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * @category Spam
+ * @package StatusNet
+ * @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
+ * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPL 3.0
+ * @link http://status.net/
+ */
+
+if (!defined('STATUSNET')) {
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Throttle registration by IP address
+ *
+ * We a) record IP address of registrants and b) throttle registrations.
+ *
+ * @category Spam
+ * @package StatusNet
+ * @author Evan Prodromou <evan@status.net>
+ * @copyright 2010 StatusNet, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html AGPL 3.0
+ * @link http://status.net/
+ */
+
+class RegisterThrottlePlugin extends Plugin
+{
+ /**
+ * Array of time spans in seconds to limits.
+ *
+ * Default is 3 registrations per hour, 5 per day, 10 per week.
+ */
+
+ public $regLimits = array(604800 => 10, // per week
+ 86400 => 5, // per day
+ 3600 => 3); // per hour
+
+ /**
+ * Database schema setup
+ *
+ * We store user registrations in a table registration_ip.
+ *
+ * @return boolean hook value; true means continue processing, false means stop.
+ */
+
+ function onCheckSchema()
+ {
+ $schema = Schema::get();
+
+ // For storing user-submitted flags on profiles
+
+ $schema->ensureTable('registration_ip',
+ array(new ColumnDef('user_id', 'integer', null,
+ false, 'PRI'),
+ new ColumnDef('ipaddress', 'varchar', 15, false, 'MUL'),
+ new ColumnDef('created', 'timestamp', null, false, 'MUL')));
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Load related modules when needed
+ *
+ * @param string $cls Name of the class to be loaded
+ *
+ * @return boolean hook value; true means continue processing, false means stop.
+ */
+
+ function onAutoload($cls)
+ {
+ $dir = dirname(__FILE__);
+
+ switch ($cls)
+ {
+ case 'Registration_ip':
+ include_once $dir . '/'.$cls.'.php';
+ return false;
+ default:
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called when someone tries to register.
+ *
+ * We check the IP here to determine if it goes over any of our
+ * configured limits.
+ *
+ * @param Action $action Action that is being executed
+ *
+ * @return boolean hook value
+ *
+ */
+
+ function onStartRegistrationTry($action)
+ {
+ $ipaddress = $this->_getIpAddress();
+
+ if (empty($ipaddress)) {
+ throw new ServerException(_m('Cannot find IP address.'));
+ }
+
+ foreach ($this->regLimits as $seconds => $limit) {
+
+ $this->debug("Checking $seconds ($limit)");
+
+ $reg = $this->_getNthReg($ipaddress, $limit);
+
+ if (!empty($reg)) {
+ $this->debug("Got a {$limit}th registration.");
+ $regtime = strtotime($reg->created);
+ $now = time();
+ $this->debug("Comparing {$regtime} to {$now}");
+ if ($now - $regtime < $seconds) {
+ throw new Exception(_("Too many registrations. Take a break and try again later."));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called after someone registers.
+ *
+ * We record the successful registration and IP address.
+ *
+ * @param Action $action Action that is being executed
+ *
+ * @return boolean hook value
+ *
+ */
+
+ function onEndRegistrationTry($action)
+ {
+ $ipaddress = $this->_getIpAddress();
+
+ if (empty($ipaddress)) {
+ throw new ServerException(_m('Cannot find IP address.'));
+ }
+
+ $user = common_current_user();
+
+ if (empty($user)) {
+ throw new ServerException(_m('Cannot find user after successful registration.'));
+ }
+
+ $reg = new Registration_ip();
+
+ $reg->user_id = $user->id;
+ $reg->ipaddress = $ipaddress;
+
+ $result = $reg->insert();
+
+ if (!$result) {
+ common_log_db_error($reg, 'INSERT', __FILE__);
+ // @todo throw an exception?
+ }
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Check the version of the plugin.
+ *
+ * @param array &$versions Version array.
+ *
+ * @return boolean hook value
+ */
+
+ function onPluginVersion(&$versions)
+ {
+ $versions[] = array('name' => 'RegisterThrottle',
+ 'version' => STATUSNET_VERSION,
+ 'author' => 'Evan Prodromou',
+ 'homepage' => 'http://status.net/wiki/Plugin:RegisterThrottle',
+ 'description' =>
+ _m('Throttles excessive registration from a single IP.'));
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the current IP address.
+ *
+ * @return string IP address or null if not found.
+ */
+
+ private function _getIpAddress()
+ {
+ $keys = array('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
+ 'CLIENT-IP',
+ 'REMOTE_ADDR');
+
+ foreach ($keys as $k) {
+ if (!empty($_SERVER[$k])) {
+ return $_SERVER[$k];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the Nth registration with the given IP address.
+ *
+ * @param string $ipaddress Address to key on
+ * @param integer $n Nth address
+ *
+ * @return Registration_ip nth registration or null if not found.
+ */
+
+ private function _getNthReg($ipaddress, $n)
+ {
+ $reg = new Registration_ip();
+
+ $reg->ipaddress = $ipaddress;
+
+ $reg->orderBy('created DESC');
+ $reg->limit($n - 1, 1);
+
+ if ($reg->find(true)) {
+ return $reg;
+ } else {
+ return null;
+ }
+ }
+}