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<?php
/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
/**
* File containing the Net_LDAP2_Schema interface class.
*
* PHP version 5
*
* @category Net
* @package Net_LDAP2
* @author Jan Wagner <wagner@netsols.de>
* @author Benedikt Hallinger <beni@php.net>
* @copyright 2009 Jan Wagner, Benedikt Hallinger
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt LGPLv3
* @version SVN: $Id: Schema.php 286718 2009-08-03 07:30:49Z beni $
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Net_LDAP2/
* @todo see the comment at the end of the file
*/
/**
* Includes
*/
require_once 'PEAR.php';
/**
* Syntax definitions
*
* Please don't forget to add binary attributes to isBinary() below
* to support proper value fetching from Net_LDAP2_Entry
*/
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_BOOLEAN', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7');
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_DIRECTORY_STRING', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15');
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_DISTINGUISHED_NAME', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12');
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_INTEGER', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27');
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_JPEG', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.28');
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_NUMERIC_STRING', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.36');
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_OID', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.38');
define('NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_OCTET_STRING', '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40');
/**
* Load an LDAP Schema and provide information
*
* This class takes a Subschema entry, parses this information
* and makes it available in an array. Most of the code has been
* inspired by perl-ldap( http://perl-ldap.sourceforge.net).
* You will find portions of their implementation in here.
*
* @category Net
* @package Net_LDAP2
* @author Jan Wagner <wagner@netsols.de>
* @author Benedikt Hallinger <beni@php.net>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL
* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Net_LDAP22/
*/
class Net_LDAP2_Schema extends PEAR
{
/**
* Map of entry types to ldap attributes of subschema entry
*
* @access public
* @var array
*/
public $types = array(
'attribute' => 'attributeTypes',
'ditcontentrule' => 'dITContentRules',
'ditstructurerule' => 'dITStructureRules',
'matchingrule' => 'matchingRules',
'matchingruleuse' => 'matchingRuleUse',
'nameform' => 'nameForms',
'objectclass' => 'objectClasses',
'syntax' => 'ldapSyntaxes'
);
/**
* Array of entries belonging to this type
*
* @access protected
* @var array
*/
protected $_attributeTypes = array();
protected $_matchingRules = array();
protected $_matchingRuleUse = array();
protected $_ldapSyntaxes = array();
protected $_objectClasses = array();
protected $_dITContentRules = array();
protected $_dITStructureRules = array();
protected $_nameForms = array();
/**
* hash of all fetched oids
*
* @access protected
* @var array
*/
protected $_oids = array();
/**
* Tells if the schema is initialized
*
* @access protected
* @var boolean
* @see parse(), get()
*/
protected $_initialized = false;
/**
* Constructor of the class
*
* @access protected
*/
protected function __construct()
{
$this->PEAR('Net_LDAP2_Error'); // default error class
}
/**
* Fetch the Schema from an LDAP connection
*
* @param Net_LDAP2 $ldap LDAP connection
* @param string $dn (optional) Subschema entry dn
*
* @access public
* @return Net_LDAP2_Schema|NET_LDAP2_Error
*/
public function fetch($ldap, $dn = null)
{
if (!$ldap instanceof Net_LDAP2) {
return PEAR::raiseError("Unable to fetch Schema: Parameter \$ldap must be a Net_LDAP2 object!");
}
$schema_o = new Net_LDAP2_Schema();
if (is_null($dn)) {
// get the subschema entry via root dse
$dse = $ldap->rootDSE(array('subschemaSubentry'));
if (false == Net_LDAP2::isError($dse)) {
$base = $dse->getValue('subschemaSubentry', 'single');
if (!Net_LDAP2::isError($base)) {
$dn = $base;
}
}
}
// Support for buggy LDAP servers (e.g. Siemens DirX 6.x) that incorrectly
// call this entry subSchemaSubentry instead of subschemaSubentry.
// Note the correct case/spelling as per RFC 2251.
if (is_null($dn)) {
// get the subschema entry via root dse
$dse = $ldap->rootDSE(array('subSchemaSubentry'));
if (false == Net_LDAP2::isError($dse)) {
$base = $dse->getValue('subSchemaSubentry', 'single');
if (!Net_LDAP2::isError($base)) {
$dn = $base;
}
}
}
// Final fallback case where there is no subschemaSubentry attribute
// in the root DSE (this is a bug for an LDAP v3 server so report this
// to your LDAP vendor if you get this far).
if (is_null($dn)) {
$dn = 'cn=Subschema';
}
// fetch the subschema entry
$result = $ldap->search($dn, '(objectClass=*)',
array('attributes' => array_values($schema_o->types),
'scope' => 'base'));
if (Net_LDAP2::isError($result)) {
return $result;
}
$entry = $result->shiftEntry();
if (!$entry instanceof Net_LDAP2_Entry) {
return PEAR::raiseError('Could not fetch Subschema entry');
}
$schema_o->parse($entry);
return $schema_o;
}
/**
* Return a hash of entries for the given type
*
* Returns a hash of entry for th givene type. Types may be:
* objectclasses, attributes, ditcontentrules, ditstructurerules, matchingrules,
* matchingruleuses, nameforms, syntaxes
*
* @param string $type Type to fetch
*
* @access public
* @return array|Net_LDAP2_Error Array or Net_LDAP2_Error
*/
public function &getAll($type)
{
$map = array('objectclasses' => &$this->_objectClasses,
'attributes' => &$this->_attributeTypes,
'ditcontentrules' => &$this->_dITContentRules,
'ditstructurerules' => &$this->_dITStructureRules,
'matchingrules' => &$this->_matchingRules,
'matchingruleuses' => &$this->_matchingRuleUse,
'nameforms' => &$this->_nameForms,
'syntaxes' => &$this->_ldapSyntaxes );
$key = strtolower($type);
$ret = ((key_exists($key, $map)) ? $map[$key] : PEAR::raiseError("Unknown type $type"));
return $ret;
}
/**
* Return a specific entry
*
* @param string $type Type of name
* @param string $name Name or OID to fetch
*
* @access public
* @return mixed Entry or Net_LDAP2_Error
*/
public function &get($type, $name)
{
if ($this->_initialized) {
$type = strtolower($type);
if (false == key_exists($type, $this->types)) {
return PEAR::raiseError("No such type $type");
}
$name = strtolower($name);
$type_var = &$this->{'_' . $this->types[$type]};
if (key_exists($name, $type_var)) {
return $type_var[$name];
} elseif (key_exists($name, $this->_oids) && $this->_oids[$name]['type'] == $type) {
return $this->_oids[$name];
} else {
return PEAR::raiseError("Could not find $type $name");
}
} else {
$return = null;
return $return;
}
}
/**
* Fetches attributes that MAY be present in the given objectclass
*
* @param string $oc Name or OID of objectclass
*
* @access public
* @return array|Net_LDAP2_Error Array with attributes or Net_LDAP2_Error
*/
public function may($oc)
{
return $this->_getAttr($oc, 'may');
}
/**
* Fetches attributes that MUST be present in the given objectclass
*
* @param string $oc Name or OID of objectclass
*
* @access public
* @return array|Net_LDAP2_Error Array with attributes or Net_LDAP2_Error
*/
public function must($oc)
{
return $this->_getAttr($oc, 'must');
}
/**
* Fetches the given attribute from the given objectclass
*
* @param string $oc Name or OID of objectclass
* @param string $attr Name of attribute to fetch
*
* @access protected
* @return array|Net_LDAP2_Error The attribute or Net_LDAP2_Error
*/
protected function _getAttr($oc, $attr)
{
$oc = strtolower($oc);
if (key_exists($oc, $this->_objectClasses) && key_exists($attr, $this->_objectClasses[$oc])) {
return $this->_objectClasses[$oc][$attr];
} elseif (key_exists($oc, $this->_oids) &&
$this->_oids[$oc]['type'] == 'objectclass' &&
key_exists($attr, $this->_oids[$oc])) {
return $this->_oids[$oc][$attr];
} else {
return PEAR::raiseError("Could not find $attr attributes for $oc ");
}
}
/**
* Returns the name(s) of the immediate superclass(es)
*
* @param string $oc Name or OID of objectclass
*
* @access public
* @return array|Net_LDAP2_Error Array of names or Net_LDAP2_Error
*/
public function superclass($oc)
{
$o = $this->get('objectclass', $oc);
if (Net_LDAP2::isError($o)) {
return $o;
}
return (key_exists('sup', $o) ? $o['sup'] : array());
}
/**
* Parses the schema of the given Subschema entry
*
* @param Net_LDAP2_Entry &$entry Subschema entry
*
* @access public
* @return void
*/
public function parse(&$entry)
{
foreach ($this->types as $type => $attr) {
// initialize map type to entry
$type_var = '_' . $attr;
$this->{$type_var} = array();
// get values for this type
if ($entry->exists($attr)) {
$values = $entry->getValue($attr);
if (is_array($values)) {
foreach ($values as $value) {
unset($schema_entry); // this was a real mess without it
// get the schema entry
$schema_entry = $this->_parse_entry($value);
// set the type
$schema_entry['type'] = $type;
// save a ref in $_oids
$this->_oids[$schema_entry['oid']] = &$schema_entry;
// save refs for all names in type map
$names = $schema_entry['aliases'];
array_push($names, $schema_entry['name']);
foreach ($names as $name) {
$this->{$type_var}[strtolower($name)] = &$schema_entry;
}
}
}
}
}
$this->_initialized = true;
}
/**
* Parses an attribute value into a schema entry
*
* @param string $value Attribute value
*
* @access protected
* @return array|false Schema entry array or false
*/
protected function &_parse_entry($value)
{
// tokens that have no value associated
$noValue = array('single-value',
'obsolete',
'collective',
'no-user-modification',
'abstract',
'structural',
'auxiliary');
// tokens that can have multiple values
$multiValue = array('must', 'may', 'sup');
$schema_entry = array('aliases' => array()); // initilization
$tokens = $this->_tokenize($value); // get an array of tokens
// remove surrounding brackets
if ($tokens[0] == '(') array_shift($tokens);
if ($tokens[count($tokens) - 1] == ')') array_pop($tokens); // -1 doesnt work on arrays :-(
$schema_entry['oid'] = array_shift($tokens); // first token is the oid
// cycle over the tokens until none are left
while (count($tokens) > 0) {
$token = strtolower(array_shift($tokens));
if (in_array($token, $noValue)) {
$schema_entry[$token] = 1; // single value token
} else {
// this one follows a string or a list if it is multivalued
if (($schema_entry[$token] = array_shift($tokens)) == '(') {
// this creates the list of values and cycles through the tokens
// until the end of the list is reached ')'
$schema_entry[$token] = array();
while ($tmp = array_shift($tokens)) {
if ($tmp == ')') break;
if ($tmp != '$') array_push($schema_entry[$token], $tmp);
}
}
// create a array if the value should be multivalued but was not
if (in_array($token, $multiValue) && !is_array($schema_entry[$token])) {
$schema_entry[$token] = array($schema_entry[$token]);
}
}
}
// get max length from syntax
if (key_exists('syntax', $schema_entry)) {
if (preg_match('/{(\d+)}/', $schema_entry['syntax'], $matches)) {
$schema_entry['max_length'] = $matches[1];
}
}
// force a name
if (empty($schema_entry['name'])) {
$schema_entry['name'] = $schema_entry['oid'];
}
// make one name the default and put the other ones into aliases
if (is_array($schema_entry['name'])) {
$aliases = $schema_entry['name'];
$schema_entry['name'] = array_shift($aliases);
$schema_entry['aliases'] = $aliases;
}
return $schema_entry;
}
/**
* Tokenizes the given value into an array of tokens
*
* @param string $value String to parse
*
* @access protected
* @return array Array of tokens
*/
protected function _tokenize($value)
{
$tokens = array(); // array of tokens
$matches = array(); // matches[0] full pattern match, [1,2,3] subpatterns
// this one is taken from perl-ldap, modified for php
$pattern = "/\s* (?:([()]) | ([^'\s()]+) | '((?:[^']+|'[^\s)])*)') \s*/x";
/**
* This one matches one big pattern wherin only one of the three subpatterns matched
* We are interested in the subpatterns that matched. If it matched its value will be
* non-empty and so it is a token. Tokens may be round brackets, a string, or a string
* enclosed by '
*/
preg_match_all($pattern, $value, $matches);
for ($i = 0; $i < count($matches[0]); $i++) { // number of tokens (full pattern match)
for ($j = 1; $j < 4; $j++) { // each subpattern
if (null != trim($matches[$j][$i])) { // pattern match in this subpattern
$tokens[$i] = trim($matches[$j][$i]); // this is the token
}
}
}
return $tokens;
}
/**
* Returns wether a attribute syntax is binary or not
*
* This method gets used by Net_LDAP2_Entry to decide which
* PHP function needs to be used to fetch the value in the
* proper format (e.g. binary or string)
*
* @param string $attribute The name of the attribute (eg.: 'sn')
*
* @access public
* @return boolean
*/
public function isBinary($attribute)
{
$return = false; // default to false
// This list contains all syntax that should be treaten as
// containing binary values
// The Syntax Definitons go into constants at the top of this page
$syntax_binary = array(
NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_OCTET_STRING,
NET_LDAP2_SYNTAX_JPEG
);
// Check Syntax
$attr_s = $this->get('attribute', $attribute);
if (Net_LDAP2::isError($attr_s)) {
// Attribute not found in schema
$return = false; // consider attr not binary
} elseif (isset($attr_s['syntax']) && in_array($attr_s['syntax'], $syntax_binary)) {
// Syntax is defined as binary in schema
$return = true;
} else {
// Syntax not defined as binary, or not found
// if attribute is a subtype, check superior attribute syntaxes
if (isset($attr_s['sup'])) {
foreach ($attr_s['sup'] as $superattr) {
$return = $this->isBinary($superattr);
if ($return) {
break; // stop checking parents since we are binary
}
}
}
}
return $return;
}
// [TODO] add method that allows us to see to which objectclasses a certain attribute belongs to
// it should return the result structured, e.g. sorted in "may" and "must". Optionally it should
// be able to return it just "flat", e.g. array_merge()d.
// We could use get_all() to achieve this easily, i think
}
?>
|