summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/extlib/Validate.php
blob: 3d8bc23f216c5867b0b1107be3a637ae33b344a8 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
<?php
/**
 * Validation class
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1997-2006 Pierre-Alain Joye,Tomas V.V.Cox, Amir Saied  
 *
 * This source file is subject to the New BSD license, That is bundled  
 * with this package in the file LICENSE, and is available through      
 * the world-wide-web at                                                
 * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php                   
 * If you did not receive a copy of the new BSDlicense and are unable   
 * to obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to       
 * pajoye@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.                
 *
 * Author: Tomas V.V.Cox  <cox@idecnet.com>                             
 *         Pierre-Alain Joye <pajoye@php.net>                           
 *         Amir Mohammad Saied <amir@php.net>                           
 *
 *
 * Package to validate various datas. It includes :
 *   - numbers (min/max, decimal or not)
 *   - email (syntax, domain check)
 *   - string (predifined type alpha upper and/or lowercase, numeric,...)
 *   - date (min, max, rfc822 compliant)
 *   - uri (RFC2396)
 *   - possibility valid multiple data with a single method call (::multiple)
 *
 * @category   Validate
 * @package    Validate
 * @author     Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
 * @author     Pierre-Alain Joye <pajoye@php.net>
 * @author     Amir Mohammad Saied <amir@php.net>
 * @copyright  1997-2006 Pierre-Alain Joye,Tomas V.V.Cox,Amir Mohammad Saied
 * @license    http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php  New BSD License
 * @version    CVS: $Id: Validate.php,v 1.134 2009/01/28 12:27:33 davidc Exp $
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/Validate
 */

/**
 * Methods for common data validations
 */
define('VALIDATE_NUM',          '0-9');
define('VALIDATE_SPACE',        '\s');
define('VALIDATE_ALPHA_LOWER',  'a-z');
define('VALIDATE_ALPHA_UPPER',  'A-Z');
define('VALIDATE_ALPHA',        VALIDATE_ALPHA_LOWER . VALIDATE_ALPHA_UPPER);
define('VALIDATE_EALPHA_LOWER', VALIDATE_ALPHA_LOWER . '���������������������������������');
define('VALIDATE_EALPHA_UPPER', VALIDATE_ALPHA_UPPER . '���������������ܾ�������զ��Ǽ���');
define('VALIDATE_EALPHA',       VALIDATE_EALPHA_LOWER . VALIDATE_EALPHA_UPPER);
define('VALIDATE_PUNCTUATION',  VALIDATE_SPACE . '\.,;\:&"\'\?\!\(\)');
define('VALIDATE_NAME',         VALIDATE_EALPHA . VALIDATE_SPACE . "'" . "-");
define('VALIDATE_STREET',       VALIDATE_NUM . VALIDATE_NAME . "/\\��\.");

define('VALIDATE_ITLD_EMAILS',  1);
define('VALIDATE_GTLD_EMAILS',  2);
define('VALIDATE_CCTLD_EMAILS', 4);
define('VALIDATE_ALL_EMAILS',   8);

/**
 * Validation class
 *
 * Package to validate various datas. It includes :
 *   - numbers (min/max, decimal or not)
 *   - email (syntax, domain check)
 *   - string (predifined type alpha upper and/or lowercase, numeric,...)
 *   - date (min, max)
 *   - uri (RFC2396)
 *   - possibility valid multiple data with a single method call (::multiple)
 *
 * @category  Validate
 * @package   Validate
 * @author    Tomas V.V.Cox <cox@idecnet.com>
 * @author    Pierre-Alain Joye <pajoye@php.net>
 * @author    Amir Mohammad Saied <amir@php.net>
 * @copyright 1997-2006 Pierre-Alain Joye,Tomas V.V.Cox,Amir Mohammad Saied
 * @license   http://www.opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php  New BSD License
 * @version   Release: @package_version@
 * @link      http://pear.php.net/package/Validate
 */
class Validate
{
    /**
     * International Top-Level Domain
     *
     * This is an array of the known international
     * top-level domain names.
     *
     * @access protected
     * @var    array     $_iTld (International top-level domains)
     */
    var $_itld = array(
        'arpa',
        'root',
    );

    /**
     * Generic top-level domain
     *
     * This is an array of the official
     * generic top-level domains.
     *
     * @access protected
     * @var    array     $_gTld (Generic top-level domains)
     */
    var $_gtld = array(
        'aero',
        'biz',
        'cat',
        'com',
        'coop',
        'edu',
        'gov',
        'info',
        'int',
        'jobs',
        'mil',
        'mobi',
        'museum',
        'name',
        'net',
        'org',
        'pro',
        'travel',
        'asia',
        'post',
        'tel',
        'geo',
    );

    /**
     * Country code top-level domains
     *
     * This is an array of the official country
     * codes top-level domains
     *
     * @access protected
     * @var    array     $_ccTld (Country Code Top-Level Domain)
     */
    var $_cctld = array(
        'ac',
        'ad','ae','af','ag',
        'ai','al','am','an',
        'ao','aq','ar','as',
        'at','au','aw','ax',
        'az','ba','bb','bd',
        'be','bf','bg','bh',
        'bi','bj','bm','bn',
        'bo','br','bs','bt',
        'bu','bv','bw','by',
        'bz','ca','cc','cd',
        'cf','cg','ch','ci',
        'ck','cl','cm','cn',
        'co','cr','cs','cu',
        'cv','cx','cy','cz',
        'de','dj','dk','dm',
        'do','dz','ec','ee',
        'eg','eh','er','es',
        'et','eu','fi','fj',
        'fk','fm','fo','fr',
        'ga','gb','gd','ge',
        'gf','gg','gh','gi',
        'gl','gm','gn','gp',
        'gq','gr','gs','gt',
        'gu','gw','gy','hk',
        'hm','hn','hr','ht',
        'hu','id','ie','il',
        'im','in','io','iq',
        'ir','is','it','je',
        'jm','jo','jp','ke',
        'kg','kh','ki','km',
        'kn','kp','kr','kw',
        'ky','kz','la','lb',
        'lc','li','lk','lr',
        'ls','lt','lu','lv',
        'ly','ma','mc','md',
        'me','mg','mh','mk',
        'ml','mm','mn','mo',
        'mp','mq','mr','ms',
        'mt','mu','mv','mw',
        'mx','my','mz','na',
        'nc','ne','nf','ng',
        'ni','nl','no','np',
        'nr','nu','nz','om',
        'pa','pe','pf','pg',
        'ph','pk','pl','pm',
        'pn','pr','ps','pt',
        'pw','py','qa','re',
        'ro','rs','ru','rw',
        'sa','sb','sc','sd',
        'se','sg','sh','si',
        'sj','sk','sl','sm',
        'sn','so','sr','st',
        'su','sv','sy','sz',
        'tc','td','tf','tg',
        'th','tj','tk','tl',
        'tm','tn','to','tp',
        'tr','tt','tv','tw',
        'tz','ua','ug','uk',
        'us','uy','uz','va',
        'vc','ve','vg','vi',
        'vn','vu','wf','ws',
        'ye','yt','yu','za',
        'zm','zw',
    );

    /**
     * Validate a tag URI (RFC4151)
     *
     * @param string $uri tag URI to validate
     *
     * @return boolean true if valid tag URI, false if not
     *
     * @access private
     */
    function __uriRFC4151($uri)
    {
        $datevalid = false;
        if (preg_match(
            '/^tag:(?<name>.*),(?<date>\d{4}-?\d{0,2}-?\d{0,2}):(?<specific>.*)(.*:)*$/', $uri, $matches)) {
            $date  = $matches['date'];
            $date6 = strtotime($date);
            if ((strlen($date) == 4) && $date <= date('Y')) {
                $datevalid = true;
            } elseif ((strlen($date) == 7) && ($date6 < strtotime("now"))) {
                $datevalid = true;
            } elseif ((strlen($date) == 10) && ($date6 < strtotime("now"))) {
                $datevalid = true;
            }
            if (self::email($matches['name'])) {
                $namevalid = true;
            } else {
                $namevalid = self::email('info@' . $matches['name']);
            }
            return $datevalid && $namevalid;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validate a number
     *
     * @param string $number  Number to validate
     * @param array  $options array where:
     *                          'decimal'  is the decimal char or false when decimal
     *                                     not allowed.
     *                                     i.e. ',.' to allow both ',' and '.'
     *                          'dec_prec' Number of allowed decimals
     *                          'min'      minimum value
     *                          'max'      maximum value
     *
     * @return boolean true if valid number, false if not
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function number($number, $options = array())
    {
        $decimal = $dec_prec = $min = $max = null;
        if (is_array($options)) {
            extract($options);
        }

        $dec_prec  = $dec_prec ? "{1,$dec_prec}" : '+';
        $dec_regex = $decimal  ? "[$decimal][0-9]$dec_prec" : '';

        if (!preg_match("|^[-+]?\s*[0-9]+($dec_regex)?\$|", $number)) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($decimal != '.') {
            $number = strtr($number, $decimal, '.');
        }

        $number = (float)str_replace(' ', '', $number);
        if ($min !== null && $min > $number) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($max !== null && $max < $number) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Converting a string to UTF-7 (RFC 2152)
     *
     * @param string $string string to be converted
     *
     * @return  string  converted string
     *
     * @access  private
     */
    function __stringToUtf7($string)
    {
        $return = '';
        $utf7   = array(
                        'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K',
                        'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V',
                        'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g',
                        'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r',
                        's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2',
                        '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', ','
                    );


        $state = 0;

        if (!empty($string)) {
            $i = 0;
            while ($i <= strlen($string)) {
                $char = substr($string, $i, 1);
                if ($state == 0) {
                    if ((ord($char) >= 0x7F) || (ord($char) <= 0x1F)) {
                        if ($char) {
                            $return .= '&';
                        }
                        $state = 1;
                    } elseif ($char == '&') {
                        $return .= '&-';
                    } else {
                        $return .= $char;
                    }
                } elseif (($i == strlen($string) ||
                            !((ord($char) >= 0x7F)) || (ord($char) <= 0x1F))) {
                    if ($state != 1) {
                        if (ord($char) > 64) {
                            $return .= '';
                        } else {
                            $return .= $utf7[ord($char)];
                        }
                    }
                    $return .= '-';
                    $state   = 0;
                } else {
                    switch($state) {
                    case 1:
                        $return .= $utf7[ord($char) >> 2];
                        $residue = (ord($char) & 0x03) << 4;
                        $state   = 2;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        $return .= $utf7[$residue | (ord($char) >> 4)];
                        $residue = (ord($char) & 0x0F) << 2;
                        $state   = 3;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        $return .= $utf7[$residue | (ord($char) >> 6)];
                        $return .= $utf7[ord($char) & 0x3F];
                        $state   = 1;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                $i++;
            }
            return $return;
        }
        return '';
    }

    /**
     * Validate an email according to full RFC822 (inclusive human readable part)
     *
     * @param string $email   email to validate,
     *                        will return the address for optional dns validation
     * @param array  $options email() options
     *
     * @return boolean true if valid email, false if not
     *
     * @access private
     */
    function __emailRFC822(&$email, &$options)
    {
        static $address   = null;
        static $uncomment = null;
        if (!$address) {
            // atom        =  1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>
            $atom = '[^][()<>@,;:\\".\s\000-\037\177-\377]+\s*';
            // qtext       =  <any CHAR excepting <">,     ; => may be folded
            //         "\" & CR, and including linear-white-space>
            $qtext = '[^"\\\\\r]';
            // quoted-pair =  "\" CHAR                     ; may quote any char
            $quoted_pair = '\\\\.';
            // quoted-string = <"> *(qtext/quoted-pair) <">; Regular qtext or
            //                                             ;   quoted chars.
            $quoted_string = '"(?:' . $qtext . '|' . $quoted_pair . ')*"\s*';
            // word        =  atom / quoted-string
            $word = '(?:' . $atom . '|' . $quoted_string . ')';
            // local-part  =  word *("." word)             ; uninterpreted
            //                                             ; case-preserved
            $local_part = $word . '(?:\.\s*' . $word . ')*';
            // dtext       =  <any CHAR excluding "[",     ; => may be folded
            //         "]", "\" & CR, & including linear-white-space>
            $dtext = '[^][\\\\\r]';
            // domain-literal =  "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
            $domain_literal = '\[(?:' . $dtext . '|' . $quoted_pair . ')*\]\s*';
            // sub-domain  =  domain-ref / domain-literal
            // domain-ref  =  atom                         ; symbolic reference
            $sub_domain = '(?:' . $atom . '|' . $domain_literal . ')';
            // domain      =  sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
            $domain = $sub_domain . '(?:\.\s*' . $sub_domain . ')*';
            // addr-spec   =  local-part "@" domain        ; global address
            $addr_spec = $local_part . '@\s*' . $domain;
            // route       =  1#("@" domain) ":"           ; path-relative
            $route = '@' . $domain . '(?:,@\s*' . $domain . ')*:\s*';
            // route-addr  =  "<" [route] addr-spec ">"
            $route_addr = '<\s*(?:' . $route . ')?' . $addr_spec . '>\s*';
            // phrase      =  1*word                       ; Sequence of words
            $phrase = $word  . '+';
            // mailbox     =  addr-spec                    ; simple address
            //             /  phrase route-addr            ; name & addr-spec
            $mailbox = '(?:' . $addr_spec . '|' . $phrase . $route_addr . ')';
            // group       =  phrase ":" [#mailbox] ";"
            $group = $phrase . ':\s*(?:' . $mailbox . '(?:,\s*' . $mailbox . ')*)?;\s*';
            //     address     =  mailbox                      ; one addressee
            //                 /  group                        ; named list
            $address = '/^\s*(?:' . $mailbox . '|' . $group . ')$/';

            $uncomment =
            '/((?:(?:\\\\"|[^("])*(?:' . $quoted_string .
                                             ')?)*)((?<!\\\\)\((?:(?2)|.)*?(?<!\\\\)\))/';
        }
        // strip comments
        $email = preg_replace($uncomment, '$1 ', $email);
        return preg_match($address, $email);
    }

    /**
     * Full TLD Validation function
     *
     * This function is used to make a much more proficient validation
     * against all types of official domain names.
     *
     * @param string $email   The email address to check.
     * @param array  $options The options for validation
     *
     * @access protected
     *
     * @return bool True if validating succeeds
     */
    function _fullTLDValidation($email, $options)
    {
        $validate = array();
        if(!empty($options["VALIDATE_ITLD_EMAILS"])) array_push($validate, 'itld');
        if(!empty($options["VALIDATE_GTLD_EMAILS"])) array_push($validate, 'gtld');
        if(!empty($options["VALIDATE_CCTLD_EMAILS"])) array_push($validate, 'cctld');

        $self = new Validate;

        $toValidate = array();

        foreach ($validate as $valid) {
            $tmpVar = '_' . (string)$valid;

            $toValidate[$valid] = $self->{$tmpVar};
        }

        $e = $self->executeFullEmailValidation($email, $toValidate);

        return $e;
    }
    
    /**
     * Execute the validation
     *
     * This function will execute the full email vs tld
     * validation using an array of tlds passed to it.
     *
     * @param string $email       The email to validate.
     * @param array  $arrayOfTLDs The array of the TLDs to validate
     *
     * @access public
     *
     * @return true or false (Depending on if it validates or if it does not)
     */
    function executeFullEmailValidation($email, $arrayOfTLDs)
    {
        $emailEnding = explode('.', $email);
        $emailEnding = $emailEnding[count($emailEnding)-1];
        foreach ($arrayOfTLDs as $validator => $keys) {
            if (in_array($emailEnding, $keys)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Validate an email
     *
     * @param string $email  email to validate
     * @param mixed  boolean (BC) $check_domain Check or not if the domain exists
     *              array $options associative array of options
     *              'check_domain' boolean Check or not if the domain exists
     *              'use_rfc822' boolean Apply the full RFC822 grammar
     *
     * Ex.
     *  $options = array(
     *      'check_domain' => 'true',
     *      'fullTLDValidation' => 'true',
     *      'use_rfc822' => 'true',
     *      'VALIDATE_GTLD_EMAILS' => 'true',
     *      'VALIDATE_CCTLD_EMAILS' => 'true',
     *      'VALIDATE_ITLD_EMAILS' => 'true',           
     *      );
     *
     * @return boolean true if valid email, false if not
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function email($email, $options = null)
    {
        $check_domain = false;
        $use_rfc822   = false;
        if (is_bool($options)) {
            $check_domain = $options;
        } elseif (is_array($options)) {
            extract($options);
        }

        /**
         * Check for IDN usage so we can encode the domain as Punycode
         * before continuing.
         */
        $hasIDNA = false;

        if (@include_once('Net/IDNA.php')) {
            $hasIDNA = true;
        }

        if ($hasIDNA === true) {
            if (strpos($email, '@') !== false) {
                list($name, $domain) = explode('@', $email, 2);

                // Check if the domain contains characters > 127 which means 
                // it's an idn domain name.
                $chars = count_chars($domain, 1);
                if (!empty($chars) && max(array_keys($chars)) > 127) {
                    $idna   =& Net_IDNA::singleton();
                    $domain = $idna->encode($domain);
                }

                $email = "$name@$domain";
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * @todo Fix bug here.. even if it passes this, it won't be passing
         *       The regular expression below
         */
        if (isset($fullTLDValidation)) {
            //$valid = Validate::_fullTLDValidation($email, $fullTLDValidation);
            $valid = Validate::_fullTLDValidation($email, $options);

            if (!$valid) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // the base regexp for address
        $regex = '&^(?:                                               # recipient:
         ("\s*(?:[^"\f\n\r\t\v\b\s]+\s*)+")|                          #1 quoted name
         ([-\w!\#\$%\&\'*+~/^`|{}]+(?:\.[-\w!\#\$%\&\'*+~/^`|{}]+)*)) #2 OR dot-atom
         @(((\[)?                     #3 domain, 4 as IPv4, 5 optionally bracketed
         (?:(?:(?:(?:25[0-5])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:[0-1]?[0-9]?[0-9]))\.){3}
               (?:(?:25[0-5])|(?:2[0-4][0-9])|(?:[0-1]?[0-9]?[0-9]))))(?(5)\])|
         ((?:[a-z0-9](?:[-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?\.)*[a-z0-9](?:[-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?)  #6 domain as hostname
         \.((?:([^- ])[-a-z]*[-a-z]))) #7 TLD 
         $&xi';

        //checks if exists the domain (MX or A)
        if ($use_rfc822? Validate::__emailRFC822($email, $options) :
                preg_match($regex, $email)) {
            if ($check_domain && function_exists('checkdnsrr')) {
                list ($account, $domain) = explode('@', $email);
                if (checkdnsrr($domain, 'MX') || checkdnsrr($domain, 'A')) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Validate a string using the given format 'format'
     *
     * @param string $string  String to validate
     * @param array  $options Options array where:
     *                          'format' is the format of the string
     *                              Ex:VALIDATE_NUM . VALIDATE_ALPHA (see constants)
     *                          'min_length' minimum length
     *                          'max_length' maximum length
     *
     * @return boolean true if valid string, false if not
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function string($string, $options)
    {
        $format     = null;
        $min_length = 0;
        $max_length = 0;

        if (is_array($options)) {
            extract($options);
        }

        if ($format && !preg_match("|^[$format]*\$|s", $string)) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($min_length && strlen($string) < $min_length) {
            return false;
        }

        if ($max_length && strlen($string) > $max_length) {
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Validate an URI (RFC2396)
     * This function will validate 'foobarstring' by default, to get it to validate
     * only http, https, ftp and such you have to pass it in the allowed_schemes
     * option, like this:
     * <code>
     * $options = array('allowed_schemes' => array('http', 'https', 'ftp'))
     * var_dump(Validate::uri('http://www.example.org', $options));
     * </code>
     *
     * NOTE 1: The rfc2396 normally allows middle '-' in the top domain
     *         e.g. http://example.co-m should be valid
     *         However, as '-' is not used in any known TLD, it is invalid
     * NOTE 2: As double shlashes // are allowed in the path part, only full URIs
     *         including an authority can be valid, no relative URIs
     *         the // are mandatory (optionally preceeded by the 'sheme:' )
     * NOTE 3: the full complience to rfc2396 is not achieved by default
     *         the characters ';/?:@$,' will not be accepted in the query part
     *         if not urlencoded, refer to the option "strict'"
     *
     * @param string $url     URI to validate
     * @param array  $options Options used by the validation method.
     *                          key => type
     *                          'domain_check' => boolean
     *                              Whether to check the DNS entry or not
     *                          'allowed_schemes' => array, list of protocols
     *                              List of allowed schemes ('http',
     *                              'ssh+svn', 'mms')
     *                          'strict' => string the refused chars
     *                              in query and fragment parts
     *                              default: ';/?:@$,'
     *                              empty: accept all rfc2396 foreseen chars
     *
     * @return boolean true if valid uri, false if not
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function uri($url, $options = null)
    {
        $strict = ';/?:@$,';
        $domain_check = false;
        $allowed_schemes = null;
        if (is_array($options)) {
            extract($options);
        }
        if (is_array($allowed_schemes) &&
            in_array("tag", $allowed_schemes)
        ) {
            if (strpos($url, "tag:") === 0) {
                return self::__uriRFC4151($url);
            }
        }

        if (preg_match(
             '&^(?:([a-z][-+.a-z0-9]*):)?                             # 1. scheme
              (?://                                                   # authority start
              (?:((?:%[0-9a-f]{2}|[-a-z0-9_.!~*\'();:\&=+$,])*)@)?    # 2. authority-userinfo
              (?:((?:[a-z0-9](?:[-a-z0-9]*[a-z0-9])?\.)*[a-z](?:[a-z0-9]+)?\.?)  # 3. authority-hostname OR
              |([0-9]{1,3}(?:\.[0-9]{1,3}){3}))                       # 4. authority-ipv4
              (?::([0-9]*))?)                                        # 5. authority-port
              ((?:/(?:%[0-9a-f]{2}|[-a-z0-9_.!~*\'():@\&=+$,;])*)*/?)? # 6. path
              (?:\?([^#]*))?                                          # 7. query
              (?:\#((?:%[0-9a-f]{2}|[-a-z0-9_.!~*\'();/?:@\&=+$,])*))? # 8. fragment
              $&xi', $url, $matches)) {
            $scheme = isset($matches[1]) ? $matches[1] : '';
            $authority = isset($matches[3]) ? $matches[3] : '' ;
            if (is_array($allowed_schemes) &&
                !in_array($scheme, $allowed_schemes)
            ) {
                return false;
            }
            if (!empty($matches[4])) {
                $parts = explode('.', $matches[4]);
                foreach ($parts as $part) {
                    if ($part > 255) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            } elseif ($domain_check && function_exists('checkdnsrr')) {
                if (!checkdnsrr($authority, 'A')) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            if ($strict) {
                $strict = '#[' . preg_quote($strict, '#') . ']#';
                if ((!empty($matches[7]) && preg_match($strict, $matches[7]))
                 || (!empty($matches[8]) && preg_match($strict, $matches[8]))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Validate date and times. Note that this method need the Date_Calc class
     *
     * @param string $date    Date to validate
     * @param array  $options array options where :
     *                          'format' The format of the date (%d-%m-%Y)
     *                                   or rfc822_compliant
     *                          'min'    The date has to be greater
     *                                   than this array($day, $month, $year)
     *                                   or PEAR::Date object
     *                          'max'    The date has to be smaller than
     *                                   this array($day, $month, $year)
     *                                   or PEAR::Date object
     *
     * @return boolean true if valid date/time, false if not
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function date($date, $options)
    {
        $max    = false;
        $min    = false;
        $format = '';

        if (is_array($options)) {
            extract($options);
        }

        if (strtolower($format) == 'rfc822_compliant') {
            $preg = '&^(?:(Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun),) \s+
                    (?:(\d{2})?) \s+
                    (?:(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)?) \s+
                    (?:(\d{2}(\d{2})?)?) \s+
                    (?:(\d{2}?)):(?:(\d{2}?))(:(?:(\d{2}?)))? \s+
                    (?:[+-]\d{4}|UT|GMT|EST|EDT|CST|CDT|MST|MDT|PST|PDT|[A-IK-Za-ik-z])$&xi';

            if (!preg_match($preg, $date, $matches)) {
                return false;
            }

            $year    = (int)$matches[4];
            $months  = array('Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
                             'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec');
            $month   = array_keys($months, $matches[3]);
            $month   = (int)$month[0]+1;
            $day     = (int)$matches[2];
            $weekday = $matches[1];
            $hour    = (int)$matches[6];
            $minute  = (int)$matches[7];
            isset($matches[9]) ? $second = (int)$matches[9] : $second = 0;

            if ((strlen($year) != 4)        ||
                ($day    > 31   || $day < 1)||
                ($hour   > 23)  ||
                ($minute > 59)  ||
                ($second > 59)) {
                    return false;
            }
        } else {
            $date_len = strlen($format);
            for ($i = 0; $i < $date_len; $i++) {
                $c = $format{$i};
                if ($c == '%') {
                    $next = $format{$i + 1};
                    switch ($next) {
                    case 'j':
                    case 'd':
                        if ($next == 'j') {
                            $day = (int)Validate::_substr($date, 1, 2);
                        } else {
                            $day = (int)Validate::_substr($date, 0, 2);
                        }
                        if ($day < 1 || $day > 31) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'm':
                    case 'n':
                        if ($next == 'm') {
                            $month = (int)Validate::_substr($date, 0, 2);
                        } else {
                            $month = (int)Validate::_substr($date, 1, 2);
                        }
                        if ($month < 1 || $month > 12) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'Y':
                    case 'y':
                        if ($next == 'Y') {
                            $year = Validate::_substr($date, 4);
                            $year = (int)$year?$year:'';
                        } else {
                            $year = (int)(substr(date('Y'), 0, 2) .
                                              Validate::_substr($date, 2));
                        }
                        if (strlen($year) != 4 || $year < 0 || $year > 9999) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'g':
                    case 'h':
                        if ($next == 'g') {
                            $hour = Validate::_substr($date, 1, 2);
                        } else {
                            $hour = Validate::_substr($date, 2);
                        }
                        if (!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $hour) || $hour < 0 || $hour > 12) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 'G':
                    case 'H':
                        if ($next == 'G') {
                            $hour = Validate::_substr($date, 1, 2);
                        } else {
                            $hour = Validate::_substr($date, 2);
                        }
                        if (!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $hour) || $hour < 0 || $hour > 24) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        break;
                    case 's':
                    case 'i':
                        $t = Validate::_substr($date, 2);
                        if (!preg_match('/^\d+$/', $t) || $t < 0 || $t > 59) {
                            return false;
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        trigger_error("Not supported char `$next' after % in offset " . ($i+2), E_USER_WARNING);
                    }
                    $i++;
                } else {
                    //literal
                    if (Validate::_substr($date, 1) != $c) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        // there is remaing data, we don't want it
        if (strlen($date) && (strtolower($format) != 'rfc822_compliant')) {
            return false;
        }

        if (isset($day) && isset($month) && isset($year)) {
            if (!checkdate($month, $day, $year)) {
                return false;
            }

            if (strtolower($format) == 'rfc822_compliant') {
                if ($weekday != date("D", mktime(0, 0, 0, $month, $day, $year))) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if ($min) {
                include_once 'Date/Calc.php';
                if (is_a($min, 'Date') &&
                    (Date_Calc::compareDates($day, $month, $year,
                        $min->getDay(), $min->getMonth(), $min->getYear()) < 0)
                ) {
                    return false;
                } elseif (is_array($min) &&
                        (Date_Calc::compareDates($day, $month, $year,
                            $min[0], $min[1], $min[2]) < 0)
                ) {
                    return false;
                }
            }

            if ($max) {
                include_once 'Date/Calc.php';
                if (is_a($max, 'Date') &&
                    (Date_Calc::compareDates($day, $month, $year,
                        $max->getDay(), $max->getMonth(), $max->getYear()) > 0)
                ) {
                    return false;
                } elseif (is_array($max) &&
                        (Date_Calc::compareDates($day, $month, $year,
                            $max[0], $max[1], $max[2]) > 0)
                ) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Substr
     *
     * @param string &$date Date
     * @param string $num   Length
     * @param string $opt   Unknown   
     *
     * @access private
     * @return string
     */
    function _substr(&$date, $num, $opt = false)
    {
        if ($opt && strlen($date) >= $opt && preg_match('/^[0-9]{'.$opt.'}/', $date, $m)) {
            $ret = $m[0];
        } else {
            $ret = substr($date, 0, $num);
        }
        $date = substr($date, strlen($ret));
        return $ret;
    }

    function _modf($val, $div)
    {
        if (function_exists('bcmod')) {
            return bcmod($val, $div);
        } elseif (function_exists('fmod')) {
            return fmod($val, $div);
        }
        $r = $val / $div;
        $i = intval($r);
        return intval($val - $i * $div + .1);
    }

    /**
     * Calculates sum of product of number digits with weights
     *
     * @param string $number  number string
     * @param array  $weights reference to array of weights
     *
     * @access protected
     *
     * @return int returns product of number digits with weights
     */
    function _multWeights($number, &$weights)
    {
        if (!is_array($weights)) {
            return -1;
        }
        $sum = 0;

        $count = min(count($weights), strlen($number));
        if ($count == 0) { // empty string or weights array
            return -1;
        }
        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
            $sum += intval(substr($number, $i, 1)) * $weights[$i];
        }

        return $sum;
    }

    /**
     * Calculates control digit for a given number
     *
     * @param string $number     number string
     * @param array  $weights    reference to array of weights
     * @param int    $modulo     (optionsl) number
     * @param int    $subtract   (optional) number
     * @param bool   $allow_high (optional) true if function can return number higher than 10
     *
     * @access protected
     *
     * @return  int -1 calculated control number is returned
     */
    function _getControlNumber($number, &$weights, $modulo = 10, $subtract = 0, $allow_high = false)
    {
        // calc sum
        $sum = Validate::_multWeights($number, $weights);
        if ($sum == -1) {
            return -1;
        }
        $mod = Validate::_modf($sum, $modulo);  // calculate control digit

        if ($subtract > $mod && $mod > 0) {
            $mod = $subtract - $mod;
        }
        if ($allow_high === false) {
            $mod %= 10;           // change 10 to zero
        }
        return $mod;
    }

    /**
     * Validates a number
     *
     * @param string $number   number to validate
     * @param array  $weights  reference to array of weights
     * @param int    $modulo   (optional) number
     * @param int    $subtract (optional) number
     *
     * @access protected
     *
     * @return  bool true if valid, false if not
     */
    function _checkControlNumber($number, &$weights, $modulo = 10, $subtract = 0)
    {
        if (strlen($number) < count($weights)) {
            return false;
        }
        $target_digit  = substr($number, count($weights), 1);
        $control_digit = Validate::_getControlNumber($number, $weights, $modulo, $subtract, $modulo > 10);

        if ($control_digit == -1) {
            return false;
        }
        if ($target_digit === 'X' && $control_digit == 10) {
            return true;
        }
        if ($control_digit != $target_digit) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Bulk data validation for data introduced in the form of an
     * assoc array in the form $var_name => $value.
     * Can be used on any of Validate subpackages
     *
     * @param array   $data     Ex: array('name' => 'toto', 'email' => 'toto@thing.info');
     * @param array   $val_type Contains the validation type and all parameters used in.
     *                          'val_type' is not optional
     *                          others validations properties must have the same name as the function
     *                          parameters.
     *                          Ex: array('toto'=>array('type'=>'string','format'='toto@thing.info','min_length'=>5));
     * @param boolean $remove   if set, the elements not listed in data will be removed
     *
     * @return array   value name => true|false    the value name comes from the data key
     *
     * @access public
     */
    function multiple(&$data, &$val_type, $remove = false)
    {
        $keys  = array_keys($data);
        $valid = array();

        foreach ($keys as $var_name) {
            if (!isset($val_type[$var_name])) {
                if ($remove) {
                    unset($data[$var_name]);
                }
                continue;
            }
            $opt       = $val_type[$var_name];
            $methods   = get_class_methods('Validate');
            $val2check = $data[$var_name];
            // core validation method
            if (in_array(strtolower($opt['type']), $methods)) {
                //$opt[$opt['type']] = $data[$var_name];
                $method = $opt['type'];
                unset($opt['type']);

                if (sizeof($opt) == 1 && is_array(reset($opt))) {
                    $opt = array_pop($opt);
                }
                $valid[$var_name] = call_user_func(array('Validate', $method), $val2check, $opt);

                /**
                 * external validation method in the form:
                 * "<class name><underscore><method name>"
                 * Ex: us_ssn will include class Validate/US.php and call method ssn()
                 */
            } elseif (strpos($opt['type'], '_') !== false) {
                $validateType = explode('_', $opt['type']);
                $method       = array_pop($validateType);
                $class        = implode('_', $validateType);
                $classPath    = str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $class);
                $class        = 'Validate_' . $class;
                if (!@include_once "Validate/$classPath.php") {
                    trigger_error("$class isn't installed or you may have some permissoin issues", E_USER_ERROR);
                }

                $ce = substr(phpversion(), 0, 1) > 4 ?
                    class_exists($class, false) : class_exists($class);
                if (!$ce ||
                    !in_array($method, get_class_methods($class))
                ) {
                    trigger_error("Invalid validation type $class::$method",
                        E_USER_WARNING);
                    continue;
                }
                unset($opt['type']);
                if (sizeof($opt) == 1) {
                    $opt = array_pop($opt);
                }
                $valid[$var_name] = call_user_func(array($class, $method),
                    $data[$var_name], $opt);
            } else {
                trigger_error("Invalid validation type {$opt['type']}",
                    E_USER_WARNING);
            }
        }
        return $valid;
    }
}