path: root/sitemap.php

<?php

define('INSTALLDIR', dirname(__FILE__));
define('LACONICA', true);

require_once(INSTALLDIR . '/lib/common.php');
require_once(INSTALLDIR . '/lib/util.php');

$output_paths = parse_args();

standard_map();
notices_map();
user_map();
avatar_map();
index_map();

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main functions: get data out and turn them into sitemaps
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Generate index sitemap of all other sitemaps.
function index_map() {
	global $output_paths;
	$output_dir = $output_paths['output_dir'];
	$output_url = $output_paths['output_url'];

	foreach (glob("$output_dir*.xml") as $file_name) {

		# Just the file name please.
		$file_name = preg_replace("|$output_dir|", '', $file_name);

		$index_urls .= url(
						   array(
								 'url' => $output_url . $file_name,
								 'changefreq' => 'daily',
								 'priority' => '1',
								 )
						   );
	}

	write_file($output_paths['index_file'], urlset($index_urls));

}

# Generate sitemap of standard site elements.
function standard_map() {
	global $output_paths;

	$standard_map_urls .= url(
							  array(
									'url' => common_local_url('public'),
									'changefreq' => 'daily',
									'priority' => '1',
									)
							  );

	$standard_map_urls .= url(
							  array(
									'url' => common_local_url('publicrss'),
									'changefreq' => 'daily',
									'priority' => '0.3',
									)
							  );

	$docs = array('about', 'faq', 'contact', 'im', 'openid', 'openmublog', 'privacy', 'source');

	foreach($docs as $title) {
		$standard_map_urls .= url(
								  array(
										'url' => common_local_url('doc', array('title' => $title)),
										'changefreq' => 'monthly',
										'priority'   => '0.2',
										)
								  );
	}

	$urlset_path = $output_paths['output_dir'] . 'standard.xml';

	write_file($urlset_path, urlset($standard_map_urls));
}

# Generate sitemaps of all notices.
function notices_map() {
	global $output_paths;

	$notices = DB_DataObject::factory('notice');

	$notices->query('SELECT uri, modified FROM notice');

	$notice_count = 0;
	$map_count = 1;

	while ($notices->fetch()) {

		# Maximum 50,000 URLs per sitemap file.
		if ($notice_count == 50000) {
			$notice_count = 0;
			$map_count++;
		}

		$notice = array(
						'url'        => $notices->uri,
						'lastmod'    => w3cdate($notices->modified),
						'changefreq' => 'daily',
						'priority'   => '1',
						);

		$notice_list[$map_count] .= url($notice);

		$notice_count++;
	}

	# Make full sitemaps from the lists and save them.
	array_to_map($notice_list, 'notice');
}

# Generate sitemaps of all users.
function user_map() {
	global $output_paths;

	$users = DB_DataObject::factory('user');

	$users->query('SELECT id, nickname FROM user');

	$user_count = 0;
	$map_count = 1;

	while ($users->fetch()) {

		# Maximum 50,000 URLs per sitemap file.
		if ($user_count == 50000) {
			$user_count = 0;
			$map_count++;
		}

		$user_args = array('nickname' => $users->nickname);

		# Define parameters for generating <url></url> elements.
		$user = array(
					  'url'        => common_local_url('showstream', $user_args),
					  'changefreq' => 'daily',
					  'priority'   => '1',
					  );

		$user_rss = array(
						  'url'        => common_local_url('userrss', $user_args),
						  'changefreq' => 'daily',
						  'priority'   => '0.3',
						  );

		$all = array(
					 'url'        => common_local_url('all', $user_args),
					 'changefreq' => 'daily',
					 'priority'   => '1',
					 );

		$all_rss = array(
						 'url'        => common_local_url('allrss', $user_args),
						 'changefreq' => 'daily',
						 'priority'   => '0.3',
						 );

		$replies = array(
						 'url'        => common_local_url('replies', $user_args),
						 'changefreq' => 'daily',
						 'priority'   => '1',
						 );

		$replies_rss = array(
							 'url'        => common_local_url('repliesrss', $user_args),
							 'changefreq' => 'daily',
							 'priority'   => '0.3',
							 );

		$foaf = array(
					  'url'        => common_local_url('foaf', $user_args),
					  'changefreq' => 'weekly',
					  'priority'   => '0.5',
					  );

		# Construct a <url></url> element for each user facet and add it
		# to our existing list of those.
		$user_list[$map_count]        .= url($user);
		$user_rss_list[$map_count]    .= url($user_rss);
		$all_list[$map_count]         .= url($all);
		$all_rss_list[$map_count]     .= url($all_rss);
		$replies_list[$map_count]     .= url($replies);
		$replies_rss_list[$map_count] .= url($replies_rss);
		$foaf_list[$map_count]        .= url($foaf);

		$user_count++;
	}

	# Make full sitemaps from the lists and save them.
	# Possible factoring: put all the lists into a master array, thus allowing
	# calling with single argument (i.e., array_to_map('user')).
	array_to_map($user_list, 'user');
	array_to_map($user_rss_list, 'user_rss');
	array_to_map($all_list, 'all');
	array_to_map($all_rss_list, 'all_rss');
	array_to_map($replies_list, 'replies');
	array_to_map($replies_rss_list, 'replies_rss');
	array_to_map($foaf_list, 'foaf');
}

# Generate sitemaps of all avatars.
function avatar_map() {
	global $output_paths;

	$avatars = DB_DataObject::factory('avatar');

	$avatars->query('SELECT url, modified FROM avatar');

	$avatar_count = 0;
	$map_count = 1;

	while ($avatars->fetch()) {

		# We only want the original size and 24px thumbnail version - skip 96px.
		if (preg_match('/-96-/', $avatars->url)) {
			continue;
		}

		# Maximum 50,000 URLs per sitemap file.
		if ($avatar_count == 50000) {
			$avatar_count = 0;
			$map_count++;
		}
w3cdate($avatars->modified);
		$image = array(
					   'url'        => $avatars->url,
					   'lastmod'    => w3cdate($avatars->modified),
					   'changefreq' => 'monthly',
					   'priority'   => '0.2',
					   );

		# Construct a <url></url> element for each avatar and add it
		# to our existing list of those.
		$avatar_list[$map_count] .= url($image);
	}

	array_to_map($avatar_list, 'avatars');
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# XML generation functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Generate a <url></url> element.
function url($url_args) {
	$url        = preg_replace('/&/', '&amp;', $url_args['url']); # escape ampersands for XML
	$lastmod    = $url_args['lastmod'];
	$changefreq = $url_args['changefreq'];
	$priority   = $url_args['priority'];

	if (is_null($url)) {
		error("url() arguments require 'url' value.");
	}

	$url_out = "\t<url>\n";
	$url_out .= "\t\t<loc>$url</loc>\n";

	if ($changefreq) {
		$url_out .= "\t\t<changefreq>$changefreq</changefreq>\n";
	}

	if ($lastmod) {
		$url_out .= "\t\t<lastmod>$lastmod</lastmod>\n";
	}

	if ($priority) {
		$url_out .= "\t\t<priority>$priority</priority>\n";
	}

	$url_out .= "\t</url>\n";

	return $url_out;
}

# Generate a <urlset></urlset> element.
function urlset($urlset_text) {
	$urlset = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>' . "\n" .
	  '<urlset xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">' . "\n" .
	  $urlset_text .
	  '</urlset>';

	return $urlset;
}

# Generate a sitemap from an array containing <url></url> elements and write it to a file.
function array_to_map($url_list, $filename_prefix) {
	global $output_paths;

	# $map_urls is a long string containing concatenated <url></url> elements.
	while (list($map_idx, $map_urls) = each($url_list)) {
		$urlset_path = $output_paths['output_dir'] . "$filename_prefix-$map_idx.xml";

		write_file($urlset_path, urlset($map_urls));
	}
}

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internal functions
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Parse command line arguments.
function parse_args() {
	$args = getopt('f:d:u:');

	if (is_null($args[f]) && is_null($args[d]) && is_null($args[u])) {
		error('Mandatory arguments: -f <index file path> -d <output directory path> -u <URL of sitemaps directory>');
	}

	if (is_null($args[f])) {
		error('You must specify an index file name with the -f option.');
	}

	if (is_null($args[d])) {
		error('You must specify a directory for the output file with the -d option.');
	}

	if (is_null($args[u])) {
		error('You must specify a URL for the directory where the sitemaps will be kept with the -u option.');
	}

	$index_file = $args[f];
	$output_dir = $args[d];
	$output_url = $args[u];

	if (file_exists($output_dir)) {
		if (is_writable($output_dir) === FALSE) {
			error("$output_dir is not writable.");
		}
	}	 else {
		error("output directory $output_dir does not exist.");
	}

	$paths = array(
				   'index_file' => $index_file,
				   'output_dir' => trailing_slash($output_dir),
				   'output_url' => trailing_slash($output_url),
				   );

	return $paths;
}

# Format database timestamps as W3C DTF.
function w3cdate ($timestamp) {
	preg_match('/(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)/', $timestamp, $date);
	
	return date(DATE_W3C, mktime($date[4], $date[5], $date[6], $date[2], $date[3], $date[1]));
}

# Ensure paths end with a "/".
function trailing_slash($path) {
	if (preg_match('/\/$/', $path) == 0) {
		$path .= '/';
	}

	return $path;
}

# Write data to disk.
function write_file($path, $data) {
	if (is_null($path)) {
		error('No path specified for writing to.');
	}	 elseif (is_null($data)) {
		error('No data specified for writing.');
	}

	if (($fh_out = fopen($path,'w')) === FALSE) {
		error("couldn't open $path for writing.");
	}

	if (fwrite($fh_out, $data) === FALSE) {
		error("couldn't write to $path.");
	}
}

# Display an error message and exit.
function error ($error_msg) {
	if (is_null($error_msg)) {
		$error_msg = 'error() was called without any explanation!';
	}

	echo "Error: $error_msg\n";
	exit(1);
}

?>