include external libs in a subdir to make install easier

darcs-hash:20080822131714-84dde-6978424ded2ed1041a65142a25560654ac717fcd.gz

7 files changed, 2317 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/extlib/Mail/RFC822.php b/extlib/Mail/RFC822.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8714df2e2
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+++ b/extlib/Mail/RFC822.php
@@ -0,0 +1,940 @@
+<?php
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 2001-2002, Richard Heyes                                |
+// | All rights reserved.                                                  |
+// |                                                                       |
+// | Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without    |
+// | modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions    |
+// | are met:                                                              |
+// |                                                                       |
+// | o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright      |
+// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.       |
+// | o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright   |
+// |   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
+// |   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.|
+// | o The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote      |
+// |   products derived from this software without specific prior written  |
+// |   permission.                                                         |
+// |                                                                       |
+// | THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS   |
+// | "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT     |
+// | LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR |
+// | A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT  |
+// | OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, |
+// | SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT      |
+// | LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
+// | DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
+// | THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT   |
+// | (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
+// | OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  |
+// |                                                                       |
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Authors: Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>                          |
+// |          Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                            |
+// +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+/**
+ * RFC 822 Email address list validation Utility
+ *
+ * What is it?
+ *
+ * This class will take an address string, and parse it into it's consituent
+ * parts, be that either addresses, groups, or combinations. Nested groups
+ * are not supported. The structure it returns is pretty straight forward,
+ * and is similar to that provided by the imap_rfc822_parse_adrlist(). Use
+ * print_r() to view the structure.
+ *
+ * How do I use it?
+ *
+ * $address_string = 'My Group: "Richard" <richard@localhost> (A comment), ted@example.com (Ted Bloggs), Barney;';
+ * $structure = Mail_RFC822::parseAddressList($address_string, 'example.com', true)
+ * print_r($structure);
+ *
+ * @author  Richard Heyes <richard@phpguru.org>
+ * @author  Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>
+ * @version $Revision: 1.24 $
+ * @license BSD
+ * @package Mail
+ */
+class Mail_RFC822 {
+
+    /**
+     * The address being parsed by the RFC822 object.
+     * @var string $address
+     */
+    var $address = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The default domain to use for unqualified addresses.
+     * @var string $default_domain
+     */
+    var $default_domain = 'localhost';
+
+    /**
+     * Should we return a nested array showing groups, or flatten everything?
+     * @var boolean $nestGroups
+     */
+    var $nestGroups = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether or not to validate atoms for non-ascii characters.
+     * @var boolean $validate
+     */
+    var $validate = true;
+
+    /**
+     * The array of raw addresses built up as we parse.
+     * @var array $addresses
+     */
+    var $addresses = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The final array of parsed address information that we build up.
+     * @var array $structure
+     */
+    var $structure = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The current error message, if any.
+     * @var string $error
+     */
+    var $error = null;
+
+    /**
+     * An internal counter/pointer.
+     * @var integer $index
+     */
+    var $index = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The number of groups that have been found in the address list.
+     * @var integer $num_groups
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $num_groups = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * A variable so that we can tell whether or not we're inside a
+     * Mail_RFC822 object.
+     * @var boolean $mailRFC822
+     */
+    var $mailRFC822 = true;
+
+    /**
+    * A limit after which processing stops
+    * @var int $limit
+    */
+    var $limit = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the object. The address must either be set here or when
+     * calling parseAddressList(). One or the other.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
+     * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc. If not supplied, will be set to localhost.
+     * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
+     * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
+     *
+     * @return object Mail_RFC822 A new Mail_RFC822 object.
+     */
+    function Mail_RFC822($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
+    {
+        if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
+        if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
+        if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
+        if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
+        if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the whole process. The address must either be set here
+     * or when creating the object. One or the other.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string  $address         The address(es) to validate.
+     * @param string  $default_domain  Default domain/host etc.
+     * @param boolean $nest_groups     Whether to return the structure with groups nested for easier viewing.
+     * @param boolean $validate        Whether to validate atoms. Turn this off if you need to run addresses through before encoding the personal names, for instance.
+     *
+     * @return array A structured array of addresses.
+     */
+    function parseAddressList($address = null, $default_domain = null, $nest_groups = null, $validate = null, $limit = null)
+    {
+        if (!isset($this) || !isset($this->mailRFC822)) {
+            $obj = new Mail_RFC822($address, $default_domain, $nest_groups, $validate, $limit);
+            return $obj->parseAddressList();
+        }
+
+        if (isset($address))        $this->address        = $address;
+        if (isset($default_domain)) $this->default_domain = $default_domain;
+        if (isset($nest_groups))    $this->nestGroups     = $nest_groups;
+        if (isset($validate))       $this->validate       = $validate;
+        if (isset($limit))          $this->limit          = $limit;
+
+        $this->structure  = array();
+        $this->addresses  = array();
+        $this->error      = null;
+        $this->index      = null;
+
+        // Unfold any long lines in $this->address.
+        $this->address = preg_replace('/\r?\n/', "\r\n", $this->address);
+        $this->address = preg_replace('/\r\n(\t| )+/', ' ', $this->address);
+
+        while ($this->address = $this->_splitAddresses($this->address));
+
+        if ($this->address === false || isset($this->error)) {
+            require_once 'PEAR.php';
+            return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
+        }
+
+        // Validate each address individually.  If we encounter an invalid
+        // address, stop iterating and return an error immediately.
+        foreach ($this->addresses as $address) {
+            $valid = $this->_validateAddress($address);
+
+            if ($valid === false || isset($this->error)) {
+                require_once 'PEAR.php';
+                return PEAR::raiseError($this->error);
+            }
+
+            if (!$this->nestGroups) {
+                $this->structure = array_merge($this->structure, $valid);
+            } else {
+                $this->structure[] = $valid;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->structure;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Splits an address into separate addresses.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $address The addresses to split.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _splitAddresses($address)
+    {
+        if (!empty($this->limit) && count($this->addresses) == $this->limit) {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        if ($this->_isGroup($address) && !isset($this->error)) {
+            $split_char = ';';
+            $is_group   = true;
+        } elseif (!isset($this->error)) {
+            $split_char = ',';
+            $is_group   = false;
+        } elseif (isset($this->error)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Split the string based on the above ten or so lines.
+        $parts  = explode($split_char, $address);
+        $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, $split_char);
+
+        // If a group...
+        if ($is_group) {
+            // If $string does not contain a colon outside of
+            // brackets/quotes etc then something's fubar.
+
+            // First check there's a colon at all:
+            if (strpos($string, ':') === false) {
+                $this->error = 'Invalid address: ' . $string;
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // Now check it's outside of brackets/quotes:
+            if (!$this->_splitCheck(explode(':', $string), ':')) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // We must have a group at this point, so increase the counter:
+            $this->num_groups++;
+        }
+
+        // $string now contains the first full address/group.
+        // Add to the addresses array.
+        $this->addresses[] = array(
+                                   'address' => trim($string),
+                                   'group'   => $is_group
+                                   );
+
+        // Remove the now stored address from the initial line, the +1
+        // is to account for the explode character.
+        $address = trim(substr($address, strlen($string) + 1));
+
+        // If the next char is a comma and this was a group, then
+        // there are more addresses, otherwise, if there are any more
+        // chars, then there is another address.
+        if ($is_group && substr($address, 0, 1) == ','){
+            $address = trim(substr($address, 1));
+            return $address;
+
+        } elseif (strlen($address) > 0) {
+            return $address;
+
+        } else {
+            return '';
+        }
+
+        // If you got here then something's off
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks for a group at the start of the string.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $address The address to check.
+     * @return boolean Whether or not there is a group at the start of the string.
+     */
+    function _isGroup($address)
+    {
+        // First comma not in quotes, angles or escaped:
+        $parts  = explode(',', $address);
+        $string = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
+
+        // Now we have the first address, we can reliably check for a
+        // group by searching for a colon that's not escaped or in
+        // quotes or angle brackets.
+        if (count($parts = explode(':', $string)) > 1) {
+            $string2 = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+            return ($string2 !== $string);
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A common function that will check an exploded string.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param array $parts The exloded string.
+     * @param string $char  The char that was exploded on.
+     * @return mixed False if the string contains unclosed quotes/brackets, or the string on success.
+     */
+    function _splitCheck($parts, $char)
+    {
+        $string = $parts[0];
+
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++) {
+            if ($this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
+                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '<>')
+                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '[]')
+                || $this->_hasUnclosedBrackets($string, '()')
+                || substr($string, -1) == '\\') {
+                if (isset($parts[$i + 1])) {
+                    $string = $string . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
+                } else {
+                    $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unclosed bracket or quotes';
+                    return false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $this->index = $i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a string has unclosed quotes or not.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $string  The string to check.
+     * @return boolean  True if there are unclosed quotes inside the string,
+     *                  false otherwise.
+     */
+    function _hasUnclosedQuotes($string)
+    {
+        $string = trim($string);
+        $iMax = strlen($string);
+        $in_quote = false;
+        $i = $slashes = 0;
+
+        for (; $i < $iMax; ++$i) {
+            switch ($string[$i]) {
+            case '\\':
+                ++$slashes;
+                break;
+
+            case '"':
+                if ($slashes % 2 == 0) {
+                    $in_quote = !$in_quote;
+                }
+                // Fall through to default action below.
+
+            default:
+                $slashes = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $in_quote;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a string has an unclosed brackets or not. IMPORTANT:
+     * This function handles both angle brackets and square brackets;
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $string The string to check.
+     * @param string $chars  The characters to check for.
+     * @return boolean True if there are unclosed brackets inside the string, false otherwise.
+     */
+    function _hasUnclosedBrackets($string, $chars)
+    {
+        $num_angle_start = substr_count($string, $chars[0]);
+        $num_angle_end   = substr_count($string, $chars[1]);
+
+        $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_start, $chars[0]);
+        $this->_hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, $num_angle_end, $chars[1]);
+
+        if ($num_angle_start < $num_angle_end) {
+            $this->error = 'Invalid address spec. Unmatched quote or bracket (' . $chars . ')';
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return ($num_angle_start > $num_angle_end);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sub function that is used only by hasUnclosedBrackets().
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $string The string to check.
+     * @param integer &$num    The number of occurences.
+     * @param string $char   The character to count.
+     * @return integer The number of occurences of $char in $string, adjusted for backslashes.
+     */
+    function _hasUnclosedBracketsSub($string, &$num, $char)
+    {
+        $parts = explode($char, $string);
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($parts); $i++){
+            if (substr($parts[$i], -1) == '\\' || $this->_hasUnclosedQuotes($parts[$i]))
+                $num--;
+            if (isset($parts[$i + 1]))
+                $parts[$i + 1] = $parts[$i] . $char . $parts[$i + 1];
+        }
+
+        return $num;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to begin checking the address.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $address The address to validate.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or a structured array of address information on success.
+     */
+    function _validateAddress($address)
+    {
+        $is_group = false;
+        $addresses = array();
+
+        if ($address['group']) {
+            $is_group = true;
+
+            // Get the group part of the name
+            $parts     = explode(':', $address['address']);
+            $groupname = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+            $structure = array();
+
+            // And validate the group part of the name.
+            if (!$this->_validatePhrase($groupname)){
+                $this->error = 'Group name did not validate.';
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                // Don't include groups if we are not nesting
+                // them. This avoids returning invalid addresses.
+                if ($this->nestGroups) {
+                    $structure = new stdClass;
+                    $structure->groupname = $groupname;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $address['address'] = ltrim(substr($address['address'], strlen($groupname . ':')));
+        }
+
+        // If a group then split on comma and put into an array.
+        // Otherwise, Just put the whole address in an array.
+        if ($is_group) {
+            while (strlen($address['address']) > 0) {
+                $parts       = explode(',', $address['address']);
+                $addresses[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ',');
+                $address['address'] = trim(substr($address['address'], strlen(end($addresses) . ',')));
+            }
+        } else {
+            $addresses[] = $address['address'];
+        }
+
+        // Check that $addresses is set, if address like this:
+        // Groupname:;
+        // Then errors were appearing.
+        if (!count($addresses)){
+            $this->error = 'Empty group.';
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Trim the whitespace from all of the address strings.
+        array_map('trim', $addresses);
+
+        // Validate each mailbox.
+        // Format could be one of: name <geezer@domain.com>
+        //                         geezer@domain.com
+        //                         geezer
+        // ... or any other format valid by RFC 822.
+        for ($i = 0; $i < count($addresses); $i++) {
+            if (!$this->validateMailbox($addresses[$i])) {
+                if (empty($this->error)) {
+                    $this->error = 'Validation failed for: ' . $addresses[$i];
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Nested format
+        if ($this->nestGroups) {
+            if ($is_group) {
+                $structure->addresses = $addresses;
+            } else {
+                $structure = $addresses[0];
+            }
+
+        // Flat format
+        } else {
+            if ($is_group) {
+                $structure = array_merge($structure, $addresses);
+            } else {
+                $structure = $addresses;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $structure;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a phrase.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $phrase The phrase to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validatePhrase($phrase)
+    {
+        // Splits on one or more Tab or space.
+        $parts = preg_split('/[ \\x09]+/', $phrase, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
+
+        $phrase_parts = array();
+        while (count($parts) > 0){
+            $phrase_parts[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ' ');
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
+                array_shift($parts);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($phrase_parts as $part) {
+            // If quoted string:
+            if (substr($part, 0, 1) == '"') {
+                if (!$this->_validateQuotedString($part)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Otherwise it's an atom:
+            if (!$this->_validateAtom($part)) return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate an atom which from rfc822 is:
+     * atom = 1*<any CHAR except specials, SPACE and CTLs>
+     *
+     * If validation ($this->validate) has been turned off, then
+     * validateAtom() doesn't actually check anything. This is so that you
+     * can split a list of addresses up before encoding personal names
+     * (umlauts, etc.), for example.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $atom The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateAtom($atom)
+    {
+        if (!$this->validate) {
+            // Validation has been turned off; assume the atom is okay.
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // Check for any char from ASCII 0 - ASCII 127
+        if (!preg_match('/^[\\x00-\\x7E]+$/i', $atom, $matches)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check for specials:
+        if (preg_match('/[][()<>@,;\\:". ]/', $atom)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Check for control characters (ASCII 0-31):
+        if (preg_match('/[\\x00-\\x1F]+/', $atom)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate quoted string, which is:
+     * quoted-string = <"> *(qtext/quoted-pair) <">
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $qstring The string to check
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateQuotedString($qstring)
+    {
+        // Leading and trailing "
+        $qstring = substr($qstring, 1, -1);
+
+        // Perform check, removing quoted characters first.
+        return !preg_match('/[\x0D\\\\"]/', preg_replace('/\\\\./', '', $qstring));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a mailbox, which is:
+     * mailbox =   addr-spec         ; simple address
+     *           / phrase route-addr ; name and route-addr
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param string &$mailbox The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function validateMailbox(&$mailbox)
+    {
+        // A couple of defaults.
+        $phrase  = '';
+        $comment = '';
+        $comments = array();
+
+        // Catch any RFC822 comments and store them separately.
+        $_mailbox = $mailbox;
+        while (strlen(trim($_mailbox)) > 0) {
+            $parts = explode('(', $_mailbox);
+            $before_comment = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '(');
+            if ($before_comment != $_mailbox) {
+                // First char should be a (.
+                $comment    = substr(str_replace($before_comment, '', $_mailbox), 1);
+                $parts      = explode(')', $comment);
+                $comment    = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ')');
+                $comments[] = $comment;
+
+                // +1 is for the trailing )
+                $_mailbox   = substr($_mailbox, strpos($_mailbox, $comment)+strlen($comment)+1);
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($comments as $comment) {
+            $mailbox = str_replace("($comment)", '', $mailbox);
+        }
+
+        $mailbox = trim($mailbox);
+
+        // Check for name + route-addr
+        if (substr($mailbox, -1) == '>' && substr($mailbox, 0, 1) != '<') {
+            $parts  = explode('<', $mailbox);
+            $name   = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '<');
+
+            $phrase     = trim($name);
+            $route_addr = trim(substr($mailbox, strlen($name.'<'), -1));
+
+            if ($this->_validatePhrase($phrase) === false || ($route_addr = $this->_validateRouteAddr($route_addr)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+        // Only got addr-spec
+        } else {
+            // First snip angle brackets if present.
+            if (substr($mailbox, 0, 1) == '<' && substr($mailbox, -1) == '>') {
+                $addr_spec = substr($mailbox, 1, -1);
+            } else {
+                $addr_spec = $mailbox;
+            }
+
+            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Construct the object that will be returned.
+        $mbox = new stdClass();
+
+        // Add the phrase (even if empty) and comments
+        $mbox->personal = $phrase;
+        $mbox->comment  = isset($comments) ? $comments : array();
+
+        if (isset($route_addr)) {
+            $mbox->mailbox = $route_addr['local_part'];
+            $mbox->host    = $route_addr['domain'];
+            $route_addr['adl'] !== '' ? $mbox->adl = $route_addr['adl'] : '';
+        } else {
+            $mbox->mailbox = $addr_spec['local_part'];
+            $mbox->host    = $addr_spec['domain'];
+        }
+
+        $mailbox = $mbox;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This function validates a route-addr which is:
+     * route-addr = "<" [route] addr-spec ">"
+     *
+     * Angle brackets have already been removed at the point of
+     * getting to this function.
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $route_addr The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or an array containing validated address/route information on success.
+     */
+    function _validateRouteAddr($route_addr)
+    {
+        // Check for colon.
+        if (strpos($route_addr, ':') !== false) {
+            $parts = explode(':', $route_addr);
+            $route = $this->_splitCheck($parts, ':');
+        } else {
+            $route = $route_addr;
+        }
+
+        // If $route is same as $route_addr then the colon was in
+        // quotes or brackets or, of course, non existent.
+        if ($route === $route_addr){
+            unset($route);
+            $addr_spec = $route_addr;
+            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Validate route part.
+            if (($route = $this->_validateRoute($route)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            $addr_spec = substr($route_addr, strlen($route . ':'));
+
+            // Validate addr-spec part.
+            if (($addr_spec = $this->_validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)) === false) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (isset($route)) {
+            $return['adl'] = $route;
+        } else {
+            $return['adl'] = '';
+        }
+
+        $return = array_merge($return, $addr_spec);
+        return $return;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a route, which is:
+     * route = 1#("@" domain) ":"
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $route The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated $route on success.
+     */
+    function _validateRoute($route)
+    {
+        // Split on comma.
+        $domains = explode(',', trim($route));
+
+        foreach ($domains as $domain) {
+            $domain = str_replace('@', '', trim($domain));
+            if (!$this->_validateDomain($domain)) return false;
+        }
+
+        return $route;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a domain, though this is not quite what
+     * you expect of a strict internet domain.
+     *
+     * domain = sub-domain *("." sub-domain)
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $domain The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated domain on success.
+     */
+    function _validateDomain($domain)
+    {
+        // Note the different use of $subdomains and $sub_domains
+        $subdomains = explode('.', $domain);
+
+        while (count($subdomains) > 0) {
+            $sub_domains[] = $this->_splitCheck($subdomains, '.');
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++)
+                array_shift($subdomains);
+        }
+
+        foreach ($sub_domains as $sub_domain) {
+            if (!$this->_validateSubdomain(trim($sub_domain)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        // Managed to get here, so return input.
+        return $domain;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a subdomain:
+     *   subdomain = domain-ref / domain-literal
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $subdomain The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateSubdomain($subdomain)
+    {
+        if (preg_match('|^\[(.*)]$|', $subdomain, $arr)){
+            if (!$this->_validateDliteral($arr[1])) return false;
+        } else {
+            if (!$this->_validateAtom($subdomain)) return false;
+        }
+
+        // Got here, so return successful.
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate a domain literal:
+     *   domain-literal =  "[" *(dtext / quoted-pair) "]"
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $dliteral The string to check.
+     * @return boolean Success or failure.
+     */
+    function _validateDliteral($dliteral)
+    {
+        return !preg_match('/(.)[][\x0D\\\\]/', $dliteral, $matches) && $matches[1] != '\\';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate an addr-spec.
+     *
+     * addr-spec = local-part "@" domain
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $addr_spec The string to check.
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated addr-spec on success.
+     */
+    function _validateAddrSpec($addr_spec)
+    {
+        $addr_spec = trim($addr_spec);
+
+        // Split on @ sign if there is one.
+        if (strpos($addr_spec, '@') !== false) {
+            $parts      = explode('@', $addr_spec);
+            $local_part = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '@');
+            $domain     = substr($addr_spec, strlen($local_part . '@'));
+
+        // No @ sign so assume the default domain.
+        } else {
+            $local_part = $addr_spec;
+            $domain     = $this->default_domain;
+        }
+
+        if (($local_part = $this->_validateLocalPart($local_part)) === false) return false;
+        if (($domain     = $this->_validateDomain($domain)) === false) return false;
+
+        // Got here so return successful.
+        return array('local_part' => $local_part, 'domain' => $domain);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Function to validate the local part of an address:
+     *   local-part = word *("." word)
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $local_part
+     * @return mixed False on failure, or the validated local part on success.
+     */
+    function _validateLocalPart($local_part)
+    {
+        $parts = explode('.', $local_part);
+        $words = array();
+
+        // Split the local_part into words.
+        while (count($parts) > 0){
+            $words[] = $this->_splitCheck($parts, '.');
+            for ($i = 0; $i < $this->index + 1; $i++) {
+                array_shift($parts);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Validate each word.
+        foreach ($words as $word) {
+            // If this word contains an unquoted space, it is invalid. (6.2.4)
+            if (strpos($word, ' ') && $word[0] !== '"')
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->_validatePhrase(trim($word)) === false) return false;
+        }
+
+        // Managed to get here, so return the input.
+        return $local_part;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an approximate count of how many addresses are in the
+     * given string. This is APPROXIMATE as it only splits based on a
+     * comma which has no preceding backslash. Could be useful as
+     * large amounts of addresses will end up producing *large*
+     * structures when used with parseAddressList().
+     *
+     * @param  string $data Addresses to count
+     * @return int          Approximate count
+     */
+    function approximateCount($data)
+    {
+        return count(preg_split('/(?<!\\\\),/', $data));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This is a email validating function separate to the rest of the
+     * class. It simply validates whether an email is of the common
+     * internet form: <user>@<domain>. This can be sufficient for most
+     * people. Optional stricter mode can be utilised which restricts
+     * mailbox characters allowed to alphanumeric, full stop, hyphen
+     * and underscore.
+     *
+     * @param  string  $data   Address to check
+     * @param  boolean $strict Optional stricter mode
+     * @return mixed           False if it fails, an indexed array
+     *                         username/domain if it matches
+     */
+    function isValidInetAddress($data, $strict = false)
+    {
+        $regex = $strict ? '/^([.0-9a-z_+-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i' : '/^([*+!.&#$|\'\\%\/0-9a-z^_`{}=?~:-]+)@(([0-9a-z-]+\.)+[0-9a-z]{2,})$/i';
+        if (preg_match($regex, trim($data), $matches)) {
+            return array($matches[1], $matches[2]);
+        } else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/extlib/Mail/mail.php b/extlib/Mail/mail.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b13d69565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlib/Mail/mail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<?php
+//
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | PHP Version 4                                                        |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
+// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
+// | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
+// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
+// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
+// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
+// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Author: Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                            |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// $Id: mail.php,v 1.20 2007/10/06 17:00:00 chagenbu Exp $
+
+/**
+ * internal PHP-mail() implementation of the PEAR Mail:: interface.
+ * @package Mail
+ * @version $Revision: 1.20 $
+ */
+class Mail_mail extends Mail {
+
+    /**
+     * Any arguments to pass to the mail() function.
+     * @var string
+     */
+    var $_params = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Instantiates a new Mail_mail:: object based on the parameters
+     * passed in.
+     *
+     * @param array $params Extra arguments for the mail() function.
+     */
+    function Mail_mail($params = null)
+    {
+        // The other mail implementations accept parameters as arrays.
+        // In the interest of being consistent, explode an array into
+        // a string of parameter arguments.
+        if (is_array($params)) {
+            $this->_params = join(' ', $params);
+        } else {
+            $this->_params = $params;
+        }
+
+        /* Because the mail() function may pass headers as command
+         * line arguments, we can't guarantee the use of the standard
+         * "\r\n" separator.  Instead, we use the system's native line
+         * separator. */
+        if (defined('PHP_EOL')) {
+            $this->sep = PHP_EOL;
+        } else {
+            $this->sep = (strpos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === false) ? "\n" : "\r\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements Mail_mail::send() function using php's built-in mail()
+     * command.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $recipients Either a comma-seperated list of recipients
+     *              (RFC822 compliant), or an array of recipients,
+     *              each RFC822 valid. This may contain recipients not
+     *              specified in the headers, for Bcc:, resending
+     *              messages, etc.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers The array of headers to send with the mail, in an
+     *              associative array, where the array key is the
+     *              header name (ie, 'Subject'), and the array value
+     *              is the header value (ie, 'test'). The header
+     *              produced from those values would be 'Subject:
+     *              test'.
+     *
+     * @param string $body The full text of the message body, including any
+     *               Mime parts, etc.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Returns true on success, or a PEAR_Error
+     *               containing a descriptive error message on
+     *               failure.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function send($recipients, $headers, $body)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($headers)) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('$headers must be an array');
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->_sanitizeHeaders($headers);
+        if (is_a($result, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        // If we're passed an array of recipients, implode it.
+        if (is_array($recipients)) {
+            $recipients = implode(', ', $recipients);
+        }
+
+        // Get the Subject out of the headers array so that we can
+        // pass it as a seperate argument to mail().
+        $subject = '';
+        if (isset($headers['Subject'])) {
+            $subject = $headers['Subject'];
+            unset($headers['Subject']);
+        }
+
+        // Also remove the To: header.  The mail() function will add its own
+        // To: header based on the contents of $recipients.
+        unset($headers['To']);
+
+        // Flatten the headers out.
+        $headerElements = $this->prepareHeaders($headers);
+        if (is_a($headerElements, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $headerElements;
+        }
+        list(, $text_headers) = $headerElements;
+
+        // We only use mail()'s optional fifth parameter if the additional
+        // parameters have been provided and we're not running in safe mode.
+        if (empty($this->_params) || ini_get('safe_mode')) {
+            $result = mail($recipients, $subject, $body, $text_headers);
+        } else {
+            $result = mail($recipients, $subject, $body, $text_headers,
+                           $this->_params);
+        }
+
+        // If the mail() function returned failure, we need to create a
+        // PEAR_Error object and return it instead of the boolean result.
+        if ($result === false) {
+            $result = PEAR::raiseError('mail() returned failure');
+        }
+
+        return $result;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/extlib/Mail/mock.php b/extlib/Mail/mock.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..971dae6a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlib/Mail/mock.php
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+<?php
+//
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | PHP Version 4                                                        |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
+// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
+// | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
+// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
+// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
+// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
+// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Author: Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                            |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// $Id: mock.php,v 1.1 2007/12/08 17:57:54 chagenbu Exp $
+//
+
+/**
+ * Mock implementation of the PEAR Mail:: interface for testing.
+ * @access public
+ * @package Mail
+ * @version $Revision: 1.1 $
+ */
+class Mail_mock extends Mail {
+
+    /**
+     * Array of messages that have been sent with the mock.
+     *
+     * @var array
+     * @access public
+     */
+    var $sentMessages = array();
+
+    /**
+     * Callback before sending mail.
+     *
+     * @var callback
+     */
+    var $_preSendCallback;
+
+    /**
+     * Callback after sending mai.
+     *
+     * @var callback
+     */
+    var $_postSendCallback;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Instantiates a new Mail_mock:: object based on the parameters
+     * passed in. It looks for the following parameters, both optional:
+     *     preSendCallback   Called before an email would be sent.
+     *     postSendCallback  Called after an email would have been sent.
+     *
+     * @param array Hash containing any parameters.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Mail_mock($params)
+    {
+        if (isset($params['preSendCallback']) &&
+            is_callable($params['preSendCallback'])) {
+            $this->_preSendCallback = $params['preSendCallback'];
+        }
+
+        if (isset($params['postSendCallback']) &&
+            is_callable($params['postSendCallback'])) {
+            $this->_postSendCallback = $params['postSendCallback'];
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements Mail_mock::send() function. Silently discards all
+     * mail.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $recipients Either a comma-seperated list of recipients
+     *              (RFC822 compliant), or an array of recipients,
+     *              each RFC822 valid. This may contain recipients not
+     *              specified in the headers, for Bcc:, resending
+     *              messages, etc.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers The array of headers to send with the mail, in an
+     *              associative array, where the array key is the
+     *              header name (ie, 'Subject'), and the array value
+     *              is the header value (ie, 'test'). The header
+     *              produced from those values would be 'Subject:
+     *              test'.
+     *
+     * @param string $body The full text of the message body, including any
+     *               Mime parts, etc.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Returns true on success, or a PEAR_Error
+     *               containing a descriptive error message on
+     *               failure.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function send($recipients, $headers, $body)
+    {
+        if ($this->_preSendCallback) {
+            call_user_func_array($this->_preSendCallback,
+                                 array(&$this, $recipients, $headers, $body));
+        }
+
+        $entry = array('recipients' => $recipients, 'headers' => $headers, 'body' => $body);
+        $this->sentMessages[] = $entry;
+
+        if ($this->_postSendCallback) {
+            call_user_func_array($this->_postSendCallback,
+                                 array(&$this, $recipients, $headers, $body));
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/extlib/Mail/null.php b/extlib/Mail/null.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..982bfa45b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlib/Mail/null.php
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+//
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | PHP Version 4                                                        |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
+// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
+// | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
+// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
+// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
+// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
+// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Author: Phil Kernick <philk@rotfl.com.au>                            |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+//
+// $Id: null.php,v 1.2 2004/04/06 05:19:03 jon Exp $
+//
+
+/**
+ * Null implementation of the PEAR Mail:: interface.
+ * @access public
+ * @package Mail
+ * @version $Revision: 1.2 $
+ */
+class Mail_null extends Mail {
+
+    /**
+     * Implements Mail_null::send() function. Silently discards all
+     * mail.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $recipients Either a comma-seperated list of recipients
+     *              (RFC822 compliant), or an array of recipients,
+     *              each RFC822 valid. This may contain recipients not
+     *              specified in the headers, for Bcc:, resending
+     *              messages, etc.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers The array of headers to send with the mail, in an
+     *              associative array, where the array key is the
+     *              header name (ie, 'Subject'), and the array value
+     *              is the header value (ie, 'test'). The header
+     *              produced from those values would be 'Subject:
+     *              test'.
+     *
+     * @param string $body The full text of the message body, including any
+     *               Mime parts, etc.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Returns true on success, or a PEAR_Error
+     *               containing a descriptive error message on
+     *               failure.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function send($recipients, $headers, $body)
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/extlib/Mail/sendmail.php b/extlib/Mail/sendmail.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cd248e61d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlib/Mail/sendmail.php
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?php
+//
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | PHP Version 4                                                        |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
+// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
+// | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
+// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
+// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
+// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
+// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Author: Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                            |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+/**
+ * Sendmail implementation of the PEAR Mail:: interface.
+ * @access public
+ * @package Mail
+ * @version $Revision: 1.19 $
+ */
+class Mail_sendmail extends Mail {
+
+    /**
+     * The location of the sendmail or sendmail wrapper binary on the
+     * filesystem.
+     * @var string
+     */
+    var $sendmail_path = '/usr/sbin/sendmail';
+
+    /**
+     * Any extra command-line parameters to pass to the sendmail or
+     * sendmail wrapper binary.
+     * @var string
+     */
+    var $sendmail_args = '-i';
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Instantiates a new Mail_sendmail:: object based on the parameters
+     * passed in. It looks for the following parameters:
+     *     sendmail_path    The location of the sendmail binary on the
+     *                      filesystem. Defaults to '/usr/sbin/sendmail'.
+     *
+     *     sendmail_args    Any extra parameters to pass to the sendmail
+     *                      or sendmail wrapper binary.
+     *
+     * If a parameter is present in the $params array, it replaces the
+     * default.
+     *
+     * @param array $params Hash containing any parameters different from the
+     *              defaults.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Mail_sendmail($params)
+    {
+        if (isset($params['sendmail_path'])) {
+            $this->sendmail_path = $params['sendmail_path'];
+        }
+        if (isset($params['sendmail_args'])) {
+            $this->sendmail_args = $params['sendmail_args'];
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Because we need to pass message headers to the sendmail program on
+         * the commandline, we can't guarantee the use of the standard "\r\n"
+         * separator.  Instead, we use the system's native line separator.
+         */
+        if (defined('PHP_EOL')) {
+            $this->sep = PHP_EOL;
+        } else {
+            $this->sep = (strpos(PHP_OS, 'WIN') === false) ? "\n" : "\r\n";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements Mail::send() function using the sendmail
+     * command-line binary.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $recipients Either a comma-seperated list of recipients
+     *              (RFC822 compliant), or an array of recipients,
+     *              each RFC822 valid. This may contain recipients not
+     *              specified in the headers, for Bcc:, resending
+     *              messages, etc.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers The array of headers to send with the mail, in an
+     *              associative array, where the array key is the
+     *              header name (ie, 'Subject'), and the array value
+     *              is the header value (ie, 'test'). The header
+     *              produced from those values would be 'Subject:
+     *              test'.
+     *
+     * @param string $body The full text of the message body, including any
+     *               Mime parts, etc.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Returns true on success, or a PEAR_Error
+     *               containing a descriptive error message on
+     *               failure.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function send($recipients, $headers, $body)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($headers)) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('$headers must be an array');
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->_sanitizeHeaders($headers);
+        if (is_a($result, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        $recipients = $this->parseRecipients($recipients);
+        if (is_a($recipients, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $recipients;
+        }
+        $recipients = escapeShellCmd(implode(' ', $recipients));
+
+        $headerElements = $this->prepareHeaders($headers);
+        if (is_a($headerElements, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $headerElements;
+        }
+        list($from, $text_headers) = $headerElements;
+
+        /* Since few MTAs are going to allow this header to be forged
+         * unless it's in the MAIL FROM: exchange, we'll use
+         * Return-Path instead of From: if it's set. */
+        if (!empty($headers['Return-Path'])) {
+            $from = $headers['Return-Path'];
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($from)) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('No from address given.');
+        } elseif (strpos($from, ' ') !== false ||
+                  strpos($from, ';') !== false ||
+                  strpos($from, '&') !== false ||
+                  strpos($from, '`') !== false) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('From address specified with dangerous characters.');
+        }
+
+        $from = escapeShellCmd($from);
+        $mail = @popen($this->sendmail_path . (!empty($this->sendmail_args) ? ' ' . $this->sendmail_args : '') . " -f$from -- $recipients", 'w');
+        if (!$mail) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('Failed to open sendmail [' . $this->sendmail_path . '] for execution.');
+        }
+
+        // Write the headers following by two newlines: one to end the headers
+        // section and a second to separate the headers block from the body.
+        fputs($mail, $text_headers . $this->sep . $this->sep);
+
+        fputs($mail, $body);
+        $result = pclose($mail);
+        if (version_compare(phpversion(), '4.2.3') == -1) {
+            // With older php versions, we need to shift the pclose
+            // result to get the exit code.
+            $result = $result >> 8 & 0xFF;
+        }
+
+        if ($result != 0) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('sendmail returned error code ' . $result,
+                                    $result);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/extlib/Mail/smtp.php b/extlib/Mail/smtp.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baf3a962b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlib/Mail/smtp.php
@@ -0,0 +1,407 @@
+<?php
+//
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | PHP Version 4                                                        |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Copyright (c) 1997-2003 The PHP Group                                |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | This source file is subject to version 2.02 of the PHP license,      |
+// | that is bundled with this package in the file LICENSE, and is        |
+// | available at through the world-wide-web at                           |
+// | http://www.php.net/license/2_02.txt.                                 |
+// | If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license and are unable to   |
+// | obtain it through the world-wide-web, please send a note to          |
+// | license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.               |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+// | Authors: Chuck Hagenbuch <chuck@horde.org>                           |
+// |          Jon Parise <jon@php.net>                                    |
+// +----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+
+/** Error: Failed to create a Net_SMTP object */
+define('PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_CREATE', 10000);
+
+/** Error: Failed to connect to SMTP server */
+define('PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_CONNECT', 10001);
+
+/** Error: SMTP authentication failure */
+define('PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_AUTH', 10002);
+
+/** Error: No From: address has been provided */
+define('PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_FROM', 10003);
+
+/** Error: Failed to set sender */
+define('PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_SENDER', 10004);
+
+/** Error: Failed to add recipient */
+define('PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_RECIPIENT', 10005);
+
+/** Error: Failed to send data */
+define('PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_DATA', 10006);
+
+/**
+ * SMTP implementation of the PEAR Mail interface. Requires the Net_SMTP class.
+ * @access public
+ * @package Mail
+ * @version $Revision: 1.33 $
+ */
+class Mail_smtp extends Mail {
+
+    /**
+     * SMTP connection object.
+     *
+     * @var object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $_smtp = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The list of service extension parameters to pass to the Net_SMTP
+     * mailFrom() command.
+     * @var array
+     */
+    var $_extparams = array();
+
+    /**
+     * The SMTP host to connect to.
+     * @var string
+     */
+    var $host = 'localhost';
+
+    /**
+     * The port the SMTP server is on.
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    var $port = 25;
+
+    /**
+     * Should SMTP authentication be used?
+     *
+     * This value may be set to true, false or the name of a specific
+     * authentication method.
+     *
+     * If the value is set to true, the Net_SMTP package will attempt to use
+     * the best authentication method advertised by the remote SMTP server.
+     *
+     * @var mixed
+     */
+    var $auth = false;
+
+    /**
+     * The username to use if the SMTP server requires authentication.
+     * @var string
+     */
+    var $username = '';
+
+    /**
+     * The password to use if the SMTP server requires authentication.
+     * @var string
+     */
+    var $password = '';
+
+    /**
+     * Hostname or domain that will be sent to the remote SMTP server in the
+     * HELO / EHLO message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    var $localhost = 'localhost';
+
+    /**
+     * SMTP connection timeout value.  NULL indicates no timeout.
+     *
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    var $timeout = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Turn on Net_SMTP debugging?
+     *
+     * @var boolean $debug
+     */
+    var $debug = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether or not the SMTP connection should persist over
+     * multiple calls to the send() method.
+     *
+     * @var boolean
+     */
+    var $persist = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Use SMTP command pipelining (specified in RFC 2920) if the SMTP server
+     * supports it. This speeds up delivery over high-latency connections. By
+     * default, use the default value supplied by Net_SMTP.
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    var $pipelining;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Instantiates a new Mail_smtp:: object based on the parameters
+     * passed in. It looks for the following parameters:
+     *     host        The server to connect to. Defaults to localhost.
+     *     port        The port to connect to. Defaults to 25.
+     *     auth        SMTP authentication.  Defaults to none.
+     *     username    The username to use for SMTP auth. No default.
+     *     password    The password to use for SMTP auth. No default.
+     *     localhost   The local hostname / domain. Defaults to localhost.
+     *     timeout     The SMTP connection timeout. Defaults to none.
+     *     verp        Whether to use VERP or not. Defaults to false.
+     *                 DEPRECATED as of 1.2.0 (use setMailParams()).
+     *     debug       Activate SMTP debug mode? Defaults to false.
+     *     persist     Should the SMTP connection persist?
+     *     pipelining  Use SMTP command pipelining
+     *
+     * If a parameter is present in the $params array, it replaces the
+     * default.
+     *
+     * @param array Hash containing any parameters different from the
+     *              defaults.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function Mail_smtp($params)
+    {
+        if (isset($params['host'])) $this->host = $params['host'];
+        if (isset($params['port'])) $this->port = $params['port'];
+        if (isset($params['auth'])) $this->auth = $params['auth'];
+        if (isset($params['username'])) $this->username = $params['username'];
+        if (isset($params['password'])) $this->password = $params['password'];
+        if (isset($params['localhost'])) $this->localhost = $params['localhost'];
+        if (isset($params['timeout'])) $this->timeout = $params['timeout'];
+        if (isset($params['debug'])) $this->debug = (bool)$params['debug'];
+        if (isset($params['persist'])) $this->persist = (bool)$params['persist'];
+        if (isset($params['pipelining'])) $this->pipelining = (bool)$params['pipelining'];
+
+        // Deprecated options
+        if (isset($params['verp'])) {
+            $this->addServiceExtensionParameter('XVERP', is_bool($params['verp']) ? null : $params['verp']);
+        }
+
+        register_shutdown_function(array(&$this, '_Mail_smtp'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destructor implementation to ensure that we disconnect from any
+     * potentially-alive persistent SMTP connections.
+     */
+    function _Mail_smtp()
+    {
+        $this->disconnect();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements Mail::send() function using SMTP.
+     *
+     * @param mixed $recipients Either a comma-seperated list of recipients
+     *              (RFC822 compliant), or an array of recipients,
+     *              each RFC822 valid. This may contain recipients not
+     *              specified in the headers, for Bcc:, resending
+     *              messages, etc.
+     *
+     * @param array $headers The array of headers to send with the mail, in an
+     *              associative array, where the array key is the
+     *              header name (e.g., 'Subject'), and the array value
+     *              is the header value (e.g., 'test'). The header
+     *              produced from those values would be 'Subject:
+     *              test'.
+     *
+     * @param string $body The full text of the message body, including any
+     *               MIME parts, etc.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Returns true on success, or a PEAR_Error
+     *               containing a descriptive error message on
+     *               failure.
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function send($recipients, $headers, $body)
+    {
+        /* If we don't already have an SMTP object, create one. */
+        $result = &$this->getSMTPObject();
+        if (PEAR::isError($result)) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        if (!is_array($headers)) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('$headers must be an array');
+        }
+
+        $this->_sanitizeHeaders($headers);
+
+        $headerElements = $this->prepareHeaders($headers);
+        if (is_a($headerElements, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            $this->_smtp->rset();
+            return $headerElements;
+        }
+        list($from, $textHeaders) = $headerElements;
+
+        /* Since few MTAs are going to allow this header to be forged
+         * unless it's in the MAIL FROM: exchange, we'll use
+         * Return-Path instead of From: if it's set. */
+        if (!empty($headers['Return-Path'])) {
+            $from = $headers['Return-Path'];
+        }
+
+        if (!isset($from)) {
+            $this->_smtp->rset();
+            return PEAR::raiseError('No From: address has been provided',
+                                    PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_FROM);
+        }
+
+        $params = null;
+        if (!empty($this->_extparams)) {
+            foreach ($this->_extparams as $key => $val) {
+                $params .= ' ' . $key . (is_null($val) ? '' : '=' . $val);
+            }
+        }
+        if (PEAR::isError($res = $this->_smtp->mailFrom($from, ltrim($params)))) {
+            $error = $this->_error("Failed to set sender: $from", $res);
+            $this->_smtp->rset();
+            return PEAR::raiseError($error, PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_SENDER);
+        }
+
+        $recipients = $this->parseRecipients($recipients);
+        if (is_a($recipients, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            $this->_smtp->rset();
+            return $recipients;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($recipients as $recipient) {
+            $res = $this->_smtp->rcptTo($recipient);
+            if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                $error = $this->_error("Failed to add recipient: $recipient", $res);
+                $this->_smtp->rset();
+                return PEAR::raiseError($error, PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_RECIPIENT);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Send the message's headers and the body as SMTP data. */
+        $res = $this->_smtp->data($textHeaders . "\r\n\r\n" . $body);
+        if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            $error = $this->_error('Failed to send data', $res);
+            $this->_smtp->rset();
+            return PEAR::raiseError($error, PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_DATA);
+        }
+
+        /* If persistent connections are disabled, destroy our SMTP object. */
+        if ($this->persist === false) {
+            $this->disconnect();
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Connect to the SMTP server by instantiating a Net_SMTP object.
+     *
+     * @return mixed Returns a reference to the Net_SMTP object on success, or
+     *               a PEAR_Error containing a descriptive error message on
+     *               failure.
+     *
+     * @since  1.2.0
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function &getSMTPObject()
+    {
+        if (is_object($this->_smtp) !== false) {
+            return $this->_smtp;
+        }
+
+        include_once 'Net/SMTP.php';
+        $this->_smtp = &new Net_SMTP($this->host,
+                                     $this->port,
+                                     $this->localhost);
+
+        /* If we still don't have an SMTP object at this point, fail. */
+        if (is_object($this->_smtp) === false) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('Failed to create a Net_SMTP object',
+                                    PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_CREATE);
+        }
+
+        /* Configure the SMTP connection. */
+        if ($this->debug) {
+            $this->_smtp->setDebug(true);
+        }
+
+        /* Attempt to connect to the configured SMTP server. */
+        if (PEAR::isError($res = $this->_smtp->connect($this->timeout))) {
+            $error = $this->_error('Failed to connect to ' .
+                                   $this->host . ':' . $this->port,
+                                   $res);
+            return PEAR::raiseError($error, PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_CONNECT);
+        }
+
+        /* Attempt to authenticate if authentication has been enabled. */
+        if ($this->auth) {
+            $method = is_string($this->auth) ? $this->auth : '';
+
+            if (PEAR::isError($res = $this->_smtp->auth($this->username,
+                                                        $this->password,
+                                                        $method))) {
+                $error = $this->_error("$method authentication failure",
+                                       $res);
+                $this->_smtp->rset();
+                return PEAR::raiseError($error, PEAR_MAIL_SMTP_ERROR_AUTH);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $this->_smtp;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add parameter associated with a SMTP service extension.
+     *
+     * @param string Extension keyword.
+     * @param string Any value the keyword needs.
+     *
+     * @since 1.2.0
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function addServiceExtensionParameter($keyword, $value = null)
+    {
+        $this->_extparams[$keyword] = $value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnect and destroy the current SMTP connection.
+     *
+     * @return boolean True if the SMTP connection no longer exists.
+     *
+     * @since  1.1.9
+     * @access public
+     */
+    function disconnect()
+    {
+        /* If we have an SMTP object, disconnect and destroy it. */
+        if (is_object($this->_smtp) && $this->_smtp->disconnect()) {
+            $this->_smtp = null;
+        }
+
+        /* We are disconnected if we no longer have an SMTP object. */
+        return ($this->_smtp === null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Build a standardized string describing the current SMTP error.
+     *
+     * @param string $text  Custom string describing the error context.
+     * @param object $error Reference to the current PEAR_Error object.
+     *
+     * @return string       A string describing the current SMTP error.
+     *
+     * @since  1.1.7
+     * @access private
+     */
+    function _error($text, &$error)
+    {
+        /* Split the SMTP response into a code and a response string. */
+        list($code, $response) = $this->_smtp->getResponse();
+
+        /* Build our standardized error string. */
+        return $text
+            . ' [SMTP: ' . $error->getMessage()
+            . " (code: $code, response: $response)]";
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/extlib/Mail/smtpmx.php b/extlib/Mail/smtpmx.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9d2dccfb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/extlib/Mail/smtpmx.php
@@ -0,0 +1,478 @@
+<?PHP
+/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */
+
+/**
+ * SMTP MX
+ *
+ * SMTP MX implementation of the PEAR Mail interface. Requires the Net_SMTP class.
+ *
+ * PHP versions 4 and 5
+ *
+ * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
+ * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
+ * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.  If you did not receive a copy of
+ * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
+ * send a note to license@php.net so we can mail you a copy immediately.
+ *
+ * @category   Mail
+ * @package    Mail_smtpmx
+ * @author     gERD Schaufelberger <gerd@php-tools.net>
+ * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
+ * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
+ * @version    CVS: $Id: smtpmx.php,v 1.2 2007/10/06 17:00:00 chagenbu Exp $
+ * @see        Mail
+ */
+
+require_once 'Net/SMTP.php';
+
+/**
+ * SMTP MX implementation of the PEAR Mail interface. Requires the Net_SMTP class.
+ *
+ *
+ * @access public
+ * @author  gERD Schaufelberger <gerd@php-tools.net>
+ * @package Mail
+ * @version $Revision: 1.2 $
+ */
+class Mail_smtpmx extends Mail {
+
+    /**
+     * SMTP connection object.
+     *
+     * @var object
+     * @access private
+     */
+    var $_smtp = null;
+
+    /**
+     * The port the SMTP server is on.
+     * @var integer
+     * @see getservicebyname()
+     */
+    var $port = 25;
+
+    /**
+     * Hostname or domain that will be sent to the remote SMTP server in the
+     * HELO / EHLO message.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     * @see posix_uname()
+     */
+    var $mailname = 'localhost';
+
+    /**
+     * SMTP connection timeout value.  NULL indicates no timeout.
+     *
+     * @var integer
+     */
+    var $timeout = 10;
+
+    /**
+     * use either PEAR:Net_DNS or getmxrr
+     *
+     * @var boolean
+     */
+    var $withNetDns = true;
+
+    /**
+     * PEAR:Net_DNS_Resolver
+     *
+     * @var object
+     */
+    var $resolver;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to use VERP or not. If not a boolean, the string value
+     * will be used as the VERP separators.
+     *
+     * @var mixed boolean or string
+     */
+    var $verp = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to use VRFY or not.
+     *
+     * @var boolean $vrfy
+     */
+    var $vrfy = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Switch to test mode - don't send emails for real
+     *
+     * @var boolean $debug
+     */
+    var $test = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Turn on Net_SMTP debugging?
+     *
+     * @var boolean $peardebug
+     */
+    var $debug = false;
+
+    /**
+     * internal error codes
+     *
+     * translate internal error identifier to PEAR-Error codes and human
+     * readable messages.
+     *
+     * @var boolean $debug
+     * @todo as I need unique error-codes to identify what exactly went wrond
+     *       I did not use intergers as it should be. Instead I added a "namespace"
+     *       for each code. This avoids conflicts with error codes from different
+     *       classes. How can I use unique error codes and stay conform with PEAR?
+     */
+    var $errorCode = array(
+        'not_connected' => array(
+            'code'  => 1,
+            'msg'   => 'Could not connect to any mail server ({HOST}) at port {PORT} to send mail to {RCPT}.'
+        ),
+        'failed_vrfy_rcpt' => array(
+            'code'  => 2,
+            'msg'   => 'Recipient "{RCPT}" could not be veryfied.'
+        ),
+        'failed_set_from' => array(
+            'code'  => 3,
+            'msg'   => 'Failed to set sender: {FROM}.'
+        ),
+        'failed_set_rcpt' => array(
+            'code'  => 4,
+            'msg'   => 'Failed to set recipient: {RCPT}.'
+        ),
+        'failed_send_data' => array(
+            'code'  => 5,
+            'msg'   => 'Failed to send mail to: {RCPT}.'
+        ),
+        'no_from' => array(
+            'code'  => 5,
+            'msg'   => 'No from address has be provided.'
+        ),
+        'send_data' => array(
+            'code'  => 7,
+            'msg'   => 'Failed to create Net_SMTP object.'
+        ),
+        'no_mx' => array(
+            'code'  => 8,
+            'msg'   => 'No MX-record for {RCPT} found.'
+        ),
+        'no_resolver' => array(
+            'code'  => 9,
+            'msg'   => 'Could not start resolver! Install PEAR:Net_DNS or switch off "netdns"'
+        ),
+        'failed_rset' => array(
+            'code'  => 10,
+            'msg'   => 'RSET command failed, SMTP-connection corrupt.'
+        ),
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor.
+     *
+     * Instantiates a new Mail_smtp:: object based on the parameters
+     * passed in. It looks for the following parameters:
+     *     mailname    The name of the local mail system (a valid hostname which matches the reverse lookup)
+     *     port        smtp-port - the default comes from getservicebyname() and should work fine
+     *     timeout     The SMTP connection timeout. Defaults to 30 seconds.
+     *     vrfy        Whether to use VRFY or not. Defaults to false.
+     *     verp        Whether to use VERP or not. Defaults to false.
+     *     test        Activate test mode? Defaults to false.
+     *     debug       Activate SMTP and Net_DNS debug mode? Defaults to false.
+     *     netdns      whether to use PEAR:Net_DNS or the PHP build in function getmxrr, default is true
+     *
+     * If a parameter is present in the $params array, it replaces the
+     * default.
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param array Hash containing any parameters different from the
+     *              defaults.
+     * @see _Mail_smtpmx()
+     */
+    function __construct($params)
+    {
+        if (isset($params['mailname'])) {
+            $this->mailname = $params['mailname'];
+        } else {
+            // try to find a valid mailname
+            if (function_exists('posix_uname')) {
+                $uname = posix_uname();
+                $this->mailname = $uname['nodename'];
+            }
+        }
+
+        // port number
+        if (isset($params['port'])) {
+            $this->_port = $params['port'];
+        } else {
+            $this->_port = getservbyname('smtp', 'tcp');
+        }
+
+        if (isset($params['timeout'])) $this->timeout = $params['timeout'];
+        if (isset($params['verp'])) $this->verp = $params['verp'];
+        if (isset($params['test'])) $this->test = $params['test'];
+        if (isset($params['peardebug'])) $this->test = $params['peardebug'];
+        if (isset($params['netdns'])) $this->withNetDns = $params['netdns'];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructor wrapper for PHP4
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param array Hash containing any parameters different from the defaults
+     * @see __construct()
+     */
+    function Mail_smtpmx($params)
+    {
+        $this->__construct($params);
+        register_shutdown_function(array(&$this, '__destruct'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Destructor implementation to ensure that we disconnect from any
+     * potentially-alive persistent SMTP connections.
+     */
+    function __destruct()
+    {
+        if (is_object($this->_smtp)) {
+            $this->_smtp->disconnect();
+            $this->_smtp = null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implements Mail::send() function using SMTP direct delivery
+     *
+     * @access public
+     * @param mixed $recipients in RFC822 style or array
+     * @param array $headers The array of headers to send with the mail.
+     * @param string $body The full text of the message body,
+     * @return mixed Returns true on success, or a PEAR_Error
+     */
+    function send($recipients, $headers, $body)
+    {
+        if (!is_array($headers)) {
+            return PEAR::raiseError('$headers must be an array');
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->_sanitizeHeaders($headers);
+        if (is_a($result, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $result;
+        }
+
+        // Prepare headers
+        $headerElements = $this->prepareHeaders($headers);
+        if (is_a($headerElements, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $headerElements;
+        }
+        list($from, $textHeaders) = $headerElements;
+
+        // use 'Return-Path' if possible
+        if (!empty($headers['Return-Path'])) {
+            $from = $headers['Return-Path'];
+        }
+        if (!isset($from)) {
+            return $this->_raiseError('no_from');
+        }
+
+        // Prepare recipients
+        $recipients = $this->parseRecipients($recipients);
+        if (is_a($recipients, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+            return $recipients;
+        }
+
+        foreach ($recipients as $rcpt) {
+            list($user, $host) = explode('@', $rcpt);
+
+            $mx = $this->_getMx($host);
+            if (is_a($mx, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                return $mx;
+            }
+
+            if (empty($mx)) {
+                $info = array('rcpt' => $rcpt);
+                return $this->_raiseError('no_mx', $info);
+            }
+
+            $connected = false;
+            foreach ($mx as $mserver => $mpriority) {
+                $this->_smtp = new Net_SMTP($mserver, $this->port, $this->mailname);
+
+                // configure the SMTP connection.
+                if ($this->debug) {
+                    $this->_smtp->setDebug(true);
+                }
+
+                // attempt to connect to the configured SMTP server.
+                $res = $this->_smtp->connect($this->timeout);
+                if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                    $this->_smtp = null;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                // connection established
+                if ($res) {
+                    $connected = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$connected) {
+                $info = array(
+                    'host' => implode(', ', array_keys($mx)),
+                    'port' => $this->port,
+                    'rcpt' => $rcpt,
+                );
+                return $this->_raiseError('not_connected', $info);
+            }
+
+            // Verify recipient
+            if ($this->vrfy) {
+                $res = $this->_smtp->vrfy($rcpt);
+                if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                    $info = array('rcpt' => $rcpt);
+                    return $this->_raiseError('failed_vrfy_rcpt', $info);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // mail from:
+            $args['verp'] = $this->verp;
+            $res = $this->_smtp->mailFrom($from, $args);
+            if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                $info = array('from' => $from);
+                return $this->_raiseError('failed_set_from', $info);
+            }
+
+            // rcpt to:
+            $res = $this->_smtp->rcptTo($rcpt);
+            if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                $info = array('rcpt' => $rcpt);
+                return $this->_raiseError('failed_set_rcpt', $info);
+            }
+
+            // Don't send anything in test mode
+            if ($this->test) {
+                $result = $this->_smtp->rset();
+                $res = $this->_smtp->rset();
+                if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                    return $this->_raiseError('failed_rset');
+                }
+
+                $this->_smtp->disconnect();
+                $this->_smtp = null;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Send data
+            $res = $this->_smtp->data("$textHeaders\r\n$body");
+            if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                $info = array('rcpt' => $rcpt);
+                return $this->_raiseError('failed_send_data', $info);
+            }
+
+            $this->_smtp->disconnect();
+            $this->_smtp = null;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Recieve mx rexords for a spciefied host
+     *
+     * The MX records
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $host mail host
+     * @return mixed sorted
+     */
+    function _getMx($host)
+    {
+        $mx = array();
+
+        if ($this->withNetDns) {
+            $res = $this->_loadNetDns();
+            if (is_a($res, 'PEAR_Error')) {
+                return $res;
+            }
+
+            $response = $this->resolver->query($host, 'MX');
+            if (!$response) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            foreach ($response->answer as $rr) {
+                if ($rr->type == 'MX') {
+                    $mx[$rr->exchange] = $rr->preference;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            $mxHost = array();
+            $mxWeight = array();
+
+            if (!getmxrr($host, $mxHost, $mxWeight)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            for ($i = 0; $i < count($mxHost); ++$i) {
+                $mx[$mxHost[$i]] = $mxWeight[$i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        asort($mx);
+        return $mx;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * initialize PEAR:Net_DNS_Resolver
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @return boolean true on success
+     */
+    function _loadNetDns()
+    {
+        if (is_object($this->resolver)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!include_once 'Net/DNS.php') {
+            return $this->_raiseError('no_resolver');
+        }
+
+        $this->resolver = new Net_DNS_Resolver();
+        if ($this->debug) {
+            $this->resolver->test = 1;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * raise standardized error
+     *
+     * include additional information in error message
+     *
+     * @access private
+     * @param string $id maps error ids to codes and message
+     * @param array $info optional information in associative array
+     * @see _errorCode
+     */
+    function _raiseError($id, $info = array())
+    {
+        $code = $this->errorCode[$id]['code'];
+        $msg = $this->errorCode[$id]['msg'];
+
+        // include info to messages
+        if (!empty($info)) {
+            $search = array();
+            $replace = array();
+
+            foreach ($info as $key => $value) {
+                array_push($search, '{' . strtoupper($key) . '}');
+                array_push($replace, $value);
+            }
+
+            $msg = str_replace($search, $replace, $msg);
+        }
+
+        return PEAR::raiseError($msg, $code);
+    }
+
+}