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-<?php
-/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
-/**
-* File containing the Net_LDAP2_Filter interface class.
-*
-* PHP version 5
-*
-* @category Net
-* @package Net_LDAP2
-* @author Benedikt Hallinger <beni@php.net>
-* @copyright 2009 Benedikt Hallinger
-* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt LGPLv3
-* @version SVN: $Id: Filter.php 289978 2009-10-27 09:56:41Z beni $
-* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Net_LDAP2/
-*/
-
-/**
-* Includes
-*/
-require_once 'PEAR.php';
-require_once 'Util.php';
-
-/**
-* Object representation of a part of a LDAP filter.
-*
-* This Class is not completely compatible to the PERL interface!
-*
-* The purpose of this class is, that users can easily build LDAP filters
-* without having to worry about right escaping etc.
-* A Filter is built using several independent filter objects
-* which are combined afterwards. This object works in two
-* modes, depending how the object is created.
-* If the object is created using the {@link create()} method, then this is a leaf-object.
-* If the object is created using the {@link combine()} method, then this is a container object.
-*
-* LDAP filters are defined in RFC-2254 and can be found under
-* {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2254.txt}
-*
-* Here a quick copy&paste example:
-* <code>
-* $filter0 = Net_LDAP2_Filter::create('stars', 'equals', '***');
-* $filter_not0 = Net_LDAP2_Filter::combine('not', $filter0);
-*
-* $filter1 = Net_LDAP2_Filter::create('gn', 'begins', 'bar');
-* $filter2 = Net_LDAP2_Filter::create('gn', 'ends', 'baz');
-* $filter_comp = Net_LDAP2_Filter::combine('or',array($filter_not0, $filter1, $filter2));
-*
-* echo $filter_comp->asString();
-* // This will output: (|(!(stars=\0x5c0x2a\0x5c0x2a\0x5c0x2a))(gn=bar*)(gn=*baz))
-* // The stars in $filter0 are treaten as real stars unless you disable escaping.
-* </code>
-*
-* @category Net
-* @package Net_LDAP2
-* @author Benedikt Hallinger <beni@php.net>
-* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL
-* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Net_LDAP2/
-*/
-class Net_LDAP2_Filter extends PEAR
-{
- /**
- * Storage for combination of filters
- *
- * This variable holds a array of filter objects
- * that should be combined by this filter object.
- *
- * @access protected
- * @var array
- */
- protected $_subfilters = array();
-
- /**
- * Match of this filter
- *
- * If this is a leaf filter, then a matching rule is stored,
- * if it is a container, then it is a logical operator
- *
- * @access protected
- * @var string
- */
- protected $_match;
-
- /**
- * Single filter
- *
- * If we operate in leaf filter mode,
- * then the constructing method stores
- * the filter representation here
- *
- * @acces private
- * @var string
- */
- protected $_filter;
-
- /**
- * Create a new Net_LDAP2_Filter object and parse $filter.
- *
- * This is for PERL Net::LDAP interface.
- * Construction of Net_LDAP2_Filter objects should happen through either
- * {@link create()} or {@link combine()} which give you more control.
- * However, you may use the perl iterface if you already have generated filters.
- *
- * @param string $filter LDAP filter string
- *
- * @see parse()
- */
- public function __construct($filter = false)
- {
- // The optional parameter must remain here, because otherwise create() crashes
- if (false !== $filter) {
- $filter_o = self::parse($filter);
- if (PEAR::isError($filter_o)) {
- $this->_filter = $filter_o; // assign error, so asString() can report it
- } else {
- $this->_filter = $filter_o->asString();
- }
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Constructor of a new part of a LDAP filter.
- *
- * The following matching rules exists:
- * - equals: One of the attributes values is exactly $value
- * Please note that case sensitiviness is depends on the
- * attributes syntax configured in the server.
- * - begins: One of the attributes values must begin with $value
- * - ends: One of the attributes values must end with $value
- * - contains: One of the attributes values must contain $value
- * - present | any: The attribute can contain any value but must be existent
- * - greater: The attributes value is greater than $value
- * - less: The attributes value is less than $value
- * - greaterOrEqual: The attributes value is greater or equal than $value
- * - lessOrEqual: The attributes value is less or equal than $value
- * - approx: One of the attributes values is similar to $value
- *
- * If $escape is set to true (default) then $value will be escaped
- * properly. If it is set to false then $value will be treaten as raw filter value string.
- * You should escape yourself using {@link Net_LDAP2_Util::escape_filter_value()}!
- *
- * Examples:
- * <code>
- * // This will find entries that contain an attribute "sn" that ends with "foobar":
- * $filter = new Net_LDAP2_Filter('sn', 'ends', 'foobar');
- *
- * // This will find entries that contain an attribute "sn" that has any value set:
- * $filter = new Net_LDAP2_Filter('sn', 'any');
- * </code>
- *
- * @param string $attr_name Name of the attribute the filter should apply to
- * @param string $match Matching rule (equals, begins, ends, contains, greater, less, greaterOrEqual, lessOrEqual, approx, any)
- * @param string $value (optional) if given, then this is used as a filter
- * @param boolean $escape Should $value be escaped? (default: yes, see {@link Net_LDAP2_Util::escape_filter_value()} for detailed information)
- *
- * @return Net_LDAP2_Filter|Net_LDAP2_Error
- */
- public static function &create($attr_name, $match, $value = '', $escape = true)
- {
- $leaf_filter = new Net_LDAP2_Filter();
- if ($escape) {
- $array = Net_LDAP2_Util::escape_filter_value(array($value));
- $value = $array[0];
- }
- switch (strtolower($match)) {
- case 'equals':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '=' . $value . ')';
- break;
- case 'begins':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '=' . $value . '*)';
- break;
- case 'ends':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '=*' . $value . ')';
- break;
- case 'contains':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '=*' . $value . '*)';
- break;
- case 'greater':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '>' . $value . ')';
- break;
- case 'less':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '<' . $value . ')';
- break;
- case 'greaterorequal':
- case '>=':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '>=' . $value . ')';
- break;
- case 'lessorequal':
- case '<=':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '<=' . $value . ')';
- break;
- case 'approx':
- case '~=':
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '~=' . $value . ')';
- break;
- case 'any':
- case 'present': // alias that may improve user code readability
- $leaf_filter->_filter = '(' . $attr_name . '=*)';
- break;
- default:
- return PEAR::raiseError('Net_LDAP2_Filter create error: matching rule "' . $match . '" not known!');
- }
- return $leaf_filter;
- }
-
- /**
- * Combine two or more filter objects using a logical operator
- *
- * This static method combines two or more filter objects and returns one single
- * filter object that contains all the others.
- * Call this method statically: $filter = Net_LDAP2_Filter('or', array($filter1, $filter2))
- * If the array contains filter strings instead of filter objects, we will try to parse them.
- *
- * @param string $log_op The locicall operator. May be "and", "or", "not" or the subsequent logical equivalents "&", "|", "!"
- * @param array|Net_LDAP2_Filter $filters array with Net_LDAP2_Filter objects
- *
- * @return Net_LDAP2_Filter|Net_LDAP2_Error
- * @static
- */
- public static function &combine($log_op, $filters)
- {
- if (PEAR::isError($filters)) {
- return $filters;
- }
-
- // substitude named operators to logical operators
- if ($log_op == 'and') $log_op = '&';
- if ($log_op == 'or') $log_op = '|';
- if ($log_op == 'not') $log_op = '!';
-
- // tests for sane operation
- if ($log_op == '!') {
- // Not-combination, here we only accept one filter object or filter string
- if ($filters instanceof Net_LDAP2_Filter) {
- $filters = array($filters); // force array
- } elseif (is_string($filters)) {
- $filter_o = self::parse($filters);
- if (PEAR::isError($filter_o)) {
- $err = PEAR::raiseError('Net_LDAP2_Filter combine error: '.$filter_o->getMessage());
- return $err;
- } else {
- $filters = array($filter_o);
- }
- } elseif (is_array($filters)) {
- $err = PEAR::raiseError('Net_LDAP2_Filter combine error: operator is "not" but $filter is an array!');
- return $err;
- } else {
- $err = PEAR::raiseError('Net_LDAP2_Filter combine error: operator is "not" but $filter is not a valid Net_LDAP2_Filter nor a filter string!');
- return $err;
- }
- } elseif ($log_op == '&' || $log_op == '|') {
- if (!is_array($filters) || count($filters) < 2) {
- $err = PEAR::raiseError('Net_LDAP2_Filter combine error: parameter $filters is not an array or contains less than two Net_LDAP2_Filter objects!');
- return $err;
- }
- } else {
- $err = PEAR::raiseError('Net_LDAP2_Filter combine error: logical operator is not known!');
- return $err;
- }
-
- $combined_filter = new Net_LDAP2_Filter();
- foreach ($filters as $key => $testfilter) { // check for errors
- if (PEAR::isError($testfilter)) {
- return $testfilter;
- } elseif (is_string($testfilter)) {
- // string found, try to parse into an filter object
- $filter_o = self::parse($testfilter);
- if (PEAR::isError($filter_o)) {
- return $filter_o;
- } else {
- $filters[$key] = $filter_o;
- }
- } elseif (!$testfilter instanceof Net_LDAP2_Filter) {
- $err = PEAR::raiseError('Net_LDAP2_Filter combine error: invalid object passed in array $filters!');
- return $err;
- }
- }
-
- $combined_filter->_subfilters = $filters;
- $combined_filter->_match = $log_op;
- return $combined_filter;
- }
-
- /**
- * Parse FILTER into a Net_LDAP2_Filter object
- *
- * This parses an filter string into Net_LDAP2_Filter objects.
- *
- * @param string $FILTER The filter string
- *
- * @access static
- * @return Net_LDAP2_Filter|Net_LDAP2_Error
- * @todo Leaf-mode: Do we need to escape at all? what about *-chars?check for the need of encoding values, tackle problems (see code comments)
- */
- public static function parse($FILTER)
- {
- if (preg_match('/^\((.+?)\)$/', $FILTER, $matches)) {
- if (in_array(substr($matches[1], 0, 1), array('!', '|', '&'))) {
- // Subfilter processing: pass subfilters to parse() and combine
- // the objects using the logical operator detected
- // we have now something like "&(...)(...)(...)" but at least one part ("!(...)").
- // Each subfilter could be an arbitary complex subfilter.
-
- // extract logical operator and filter arguments
- $log_op = substr($matches[1], 0, 1);
- $remaining_component = substr($matches[1], 1);
-
- // split $remaining_component into individual subfilters
- // we cannot use split() for this, because we do not know the
- // complexiness of the subfilter. Thus, we look trough the filter
- // string and just recognize ending filters at the first level.
- // We record the index number of the char and use that information
- // later to split the string.
- $sub_index_pos = array();
- $prev_char = ''; // previous character looked at
- $level = 0; // denotes the current bracket level we are,
- // >1 is too deep, 1 is ok, 0 is outside any
- // subcomponent
- for ($curpos = 0; $curpos < strlen($remaining_component); $curpos++) {
- $cur_char = substr($remaining_component, $curpos, 1);
-
- // rise/lower bracket level
- if ($cur_char == '(' && $prev_char != '\\') {
- $level++;
- } elseif ($cur_char == ')' && $prev_char != '\\') {
- $level--;
- }
-
- if ($cur_char == '(' && $prev_char == ')' && $level == 1) {
- array_push($sub_index_pos, $curpos); // mark the position for splitting
- }
- $prev_char = $cur_char;
- }
-
- // now perform the splits. To get also the last part, we
- // need to add the "END" index to the split array
- array_push($sub_index_pos, strlen($remaining_component));
- $subfilters = array();
- $oldpos = 0;
- foreach ($sub_index_pos as $s_pos) {
- $str_part = substr($remaining_component, $oldpos, $s_pos - $oldpos);
- array_push($subfilters, $str_part);
- $oldpos = $s_pos;
- }
-
- // some error checking...
- if (count($subfilters) == 1) {
- // only one subfilter found
- } elseif (count($subfilters) > 1) {
- // several subfilters found
- if ($log_op == "!") {
- return PEAR::raiseError("Filter parsing error: invalid filter syntax - NOT operator detected but several arguments given!");
- }
- } else {
- // this should not happen unless the user specified a wrong filter
- return PEAR::raiseError("Filter parsing error: invalid filter syntax - got operator '$log_op' but no argument!");
- }
-
- // Now parse the subfilters into objects and combine them using the operator
- $subfilters_o = array();
- foreach ($subfilters as $s_s) {
- $o = self::parse($s_s);
- if (PEAR::isError($o)) {
- return $o;
- } else {
- array_push($subfilters_o, self::parse($s_s));
- }
- }
-
- $filter_o = self::combine($log_op, $subfilters_o);
- return $filter_o;
-
- } else {
- // This is one leaf filter component, do some syntax checks, then escape and build filter_o
- // $matches[1] should be now something like "foo=bar"
-
- // detect multiple leaf components
- // [TODO] Maybe this will make problems with filters containing brackets inside the value
- if (stristr($matches[1], ')(')) {
- return PEAR::raiseError("Filter parsing error: invalid filter syntax - multiple leaf components detected!");
- } else {
- $filter_parts = preg_split('/(?<!\\\\)(=|=~|>|<|>=|<=)/', $matches[1], 2, PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
- if (count($filter_parts) != 3) {
- return PEAR::raiseError("Filter parsing error: invalid filter syntax - unknown matching rule used");
- } else {
- $filter_o = new Net_LDAP2_Filter();
- // [TODO]: Do we need to escape at all? what about *-chars user provide and that should remain special?
- // I think, those prevent escaping! We need to check against PERL Net::LDAP!
- // $value_arr = Net_LDAP2_Util::escape_filter_value(array($filter_parts[2]));
- // $value = $value_arr[0];
- $value = $filter_parts[2];
- $filter_o->_filter = '('.$filter_parts[0].$filter_parts[1].$value.')';
- return $filter_o;
- }
- }
- }
- } else {
- // ERROR: Filter components must be enclosed in round brackets
- return PEAR::raiseError("Filter parsing error: invalid filter syntax - filter components must be enclosed in round brackets");
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Get the string representation of this filter
- *
- * This method runs through all filter objects and creates
- * the string representation of the filter. If this
- * filter object is a leaf filter, then it will return
- * the string representation of this filter.
- *
- * @return string|Net_LDAP2_Error
- */
- public function asString()
- {
- if ($this->isLeaf()) {
- $return = $this->_filter;
- } else {
- $return = '';
- foreach ($this->_subfilters as $filter) {
- $return = $return.$filter->asString();
- }
- $return = '(' . $this->_match . $return . ')';
- }
- return $return;
- }
-
- /**
- * Alias for perl interface as_string()
- *
- * @see asString()
- * @return string|Net_LDAP2_Error
- */
- public function as_string()
- {
- return $this->asString();
- }
-
- /**
- * Print the text representation of the filter to FH, or the currently selected output handle if FH is not given
- *
- * This method is only for compatibility to the perl interface.
- * However, the original method was called "print" but due to PHP language restrictions,
- * we can't have a print() method.
- *
- * @param resource $FH (optional) A filehandle resource
- *
- * @return true|Net_LDAP2_Error
- */
- public function printMe($FH = false)
- {
- if (!is_resource($FH)) {
- if (PEAR::isError($FH)) {
- return $FH;
- }
- $filter_str = $this->asString();
- if (PEAR::isError($filter_str)) {
- return $filter_str;
- } else {
- print($filter_str);
- }
- } else {
- $filter_str = $this->asString();
- if (PEAR::isError($filter_str)) {
- return $filter_str;
- } else {
- $res = @fwrite($FH, $this->asString());
- if ($res == false) {
- return PEAR::raiseError("Unable to write filter string to filehandle \$FH!");
- }
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
-
- /**
- * This can be used to escape a string to provide a valid LDAP-Filter.
- *
- * LDAP will only recognise certain characters as the
- * character istself if they are properly escaped. This is
- * what this method does.
- * The method can be called statically, so you can use it outside
- * for your own purposes (eg for escaping only parts of strings)
- *
- * In fact, this is just a shorthand to {@link Net_LDAP2_Util::escape_filter_value()}.
- * For upward compatibiliy reasons you are strongly encouraged to use the escape
- * methods provided by the Net_LDAP2_Util class.
- *
- * @param string $value Any string who should be escaped
- *
- * @static
- * @return string The string $string, but escaped
- * @deprecated Do not use this method anymore, instead use Net_LDAP2_Util::escape_filter_value() directly
- */
- public static function escape($value)
- {
- $return = Net_LDAP2_Util::escape_filter_value(array($value));
- return $return[0];
- }
-
- /**
- * Is this a container or a leaf filter object?
- *
- * @access protected
- * @return boolean
- */
- protected function isLeaf()
- {
- if (count($this->_subfilters) > 0) {
- return false; // Container!
- } else {
- return true; // Leaf!
- }
- }
-}
-?>