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+<?php
+/*
+ * StatusNet - the distributed open-source microblogging tool
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009, StatusNet, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+class Nickname
+{
+ /**
+ * Regex fragment for pulling an arbitrarily-formated nickname.
+ *
+ * Not guaranteed to be valid after normalization; run the string through
+ * Nickname::normalize() to get the canonical form, or Nickname::validate()
+ * if you just need to check if it's properly formatted.
+ *
+ * This and CANONICAL_FMT replace the old NICKNAME_FMT, but be aware
+ * that these should not be enclosed in []s.
+ */
+ const DISPLAY_FMT = '[0-9a-zA-Z_]+';
+
+ /**
+ * Regex fragment for checking a canonical nickname.
+ *
+ * Any non-matching string is not a valid canonical/normalized nickname.
+ * Matching strings are valid and canonical form, but may still be
+ * unavailable for registration due to blacklisting et.
+ *
+ * Only the canonical forms should be stored as keys in the database;
+ * there are multiple possible denormalized forms for each valid
+ * canonical-form name.
+ *
+ * This and DISPLAY_FMT replace the old NICKNAME_FMT, but be aware
+ * that these should not be enclosed in []s.
+ */
+ const CANONICAL_FMT = '[0-9a-z]{1,64}';
+
+ /**
+ * Maximum number of characters in a canonical-form nickname.
+ */
+ const MAX_LEN = 64;
+
+ /**
+ * Nice simple check of whether the given string is a valid input nickname,
+ * which can be normalized into an internally canonical form.
+ *
+ * Note that valid nicknames may be in use or reserved.
+ *
+ * @param string $str
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function validate($str)
+ {
+ try {
+ self::normalize($str);
+ return true;
+ } catch (NicknameException $e) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Validate an input nickname string, and normalize it to its canonical form.
+ * The canonical form will be returned, or an exception thrown if invalid.
+ *
+ * @param string $str
+ * @return string Normalized canonical form of $str
+ *
+ * @throws NicknameException (base class)
+ * @throws NicknameInvalidException
+ * @throws NicknameEmptyException
+ * @throws NicknameTooLongException
+ */
+ public static function normalize($str)
+ {
+ $str = trim($str);
+ $str = str_replace('_', '', $str);
+ $str = mb_strtolower($str);
+
+ $len = mb_strlen($str);
+ if ($len < 1) {
+ throw new NicknameEmptyException();
+ } else if ($len > self::MAX_LEN) {
+ throw new NicknameTooLongException();
+ }
+ if (!self::isCanonical($str)) {
+ throw new NicknameInvalidException();
+ }
+
+ return $str;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Is the given string a valid canonical nickname form?
+ *
+ * @param string $str
+ * @return boolean
+ */
+ public static function isCanonical($str)
+ {
+ return preg_match('/^(?:' . self::CANONICAL_FMT . ')$/', $str);
+ }
+}
+
+class NicknameException extends ClientException
+{
+ function __construct($msg=null, $code=400)
+ {
+ if ($msg === null) {
+ $msg = $this->defaultMessage();
+ }
+ parent::__construct($msg, $code);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Default localized message for this type of exception.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function defaultMessage()
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+}
+
+class NicknameInvalidException extends NicknameException {
+ /**
+ * Default localized message for this type of exception.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function defaultMessage()
+ {
+ // TRANS: Validation error in form for registration, profile and group settings, etc.
+ return _('Nickname must have only lowercase letters and numbers and no spaces.');
+ }
+}
+
+class NicknameEmptyException extends NicknameException
+{
+ /**
+ * Default localized message for this type of exception.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function defaultMessage()
+ {
+ // TRANS: Validation error in form for registration, profile and group settings, etc.
+ return _('Nickname cannot be empty.');
+ }
+}
+
+class NicknameTooLongException extends NicknameInvalidException
+{
+ /**
+ * Default localized message for this type of exception.
+ * @return string
+ */
+ protected function defaultMessage()
+ {
+ // TRANS: Validation error in form for registration, profile and group settings, etc.
+ return sprintf(_m('Nickname cannot be more than %d character long.',
+ 'Nickname cannot be more than %d characters long.',
+ Nickname::MAX_LEN),
+ Nickname::MAX_LEN);
+ }
+}