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authorAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
committerAndré Fabian Silva Delgado <emulatorman@parabola.nu>2015-08-05 17:04:01 -0300
commit57f0f512b273f60d52568b8c6b77e17f5636edc0 (patch)
tree5e910f0e82173f4ef4f51111366a3f1299037a7b /arch/powerpc/kernel/head_8xx.S
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+/*
+ * PowerPC version
+ * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
+ * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
+ * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
+ * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
+ * MPC8xx modifications by Dan Malek
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
+ *
+ * This file contains low-level support and setup for PowerPC 8xx
+ * embedded processors, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
+#include <asm/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/cputable.h>
+#include <asm/thread_info.h>
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+/* Macro to make the code more readable. */
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+#define SPRN_MI_TWC_ADDR 0x2b80
+#define SPRN_MI_RPN_ADDR 0x2d80
+#define SPRN_MD_TWC_ADDR 0x3b80
+#define SPRN_MD_RPN_ADDR 0x3d80
+
+#define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
+ li treg, spr##_ADDR; \
+ stw treg, 12(r0); \
+ lwz treg, 12(r0); \
+ mtspr spr, reg
+#else
+#define MTSPR_CPU6(spr, reg, treg) \
+ mtspr spr, reg
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Value for the bits that have fixed value in RPN entries.
+ * Also used for tagging DAR for DTLBerror.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_16K_PAGES
+#define RPN_PATTERN (0x00f0 | MD_SPS16K)
+#else
+#define RPN_PATTERN 0x00f0
+#endif
+
+ __HEAD
+_ENTRY(_stext);
+_ENTRY(_start);
+
+/* MPC8xx
+ * This port was done on an MBX board with an 860. Right now I only
+ * support an ELF compressed (zImage) boot from EPPC-Bug because the
+ * code there loads up some registers before calling us:
+ * r3: ptr to board info data
+ * r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
+ * r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
+ * r6: Start of command line string
+ * r7: End of command line string
+ *
+ * I decided to use conditional compilation instead of checking PVR and
+ * adding more processor specific branches around code I don't need.
+ * Since this is an embedded processor, I also appreciate any memory
+ * savings I can get.
+ *
+ * The MPC8xx does not have any BATs, but it supports large page sizes.
+ * We first initialize the MMU to support 8M byte pages, then load one
+ * entry into each of the instruction and data TLBs to map the first
+ * 8M 1:1. I also mapped an additional I/O space 1:1 so we can get to
+ * the "internal" processor registers before MMU_init is called.
+ *
+ * -- Dan
+ */
+ .globl __start
+__start:
+ mr r31,r3 /* save device tree ptr */
+
+ /* We have to turn on the MMU right away so we get cache modes
+ * set correctly.
+ */
+ bl initial_mmu
+
+/* We now have the lower 8 Meg mapped into TLB entries, and the caches
+ * ready to work.
+ */
+
+turn_on_mmu:
+ mfmsr r0
+ ori r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r0
+ lis r0,start_here@h
+ ori r0,r0,start_here@l
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r0
+ SYNC
+ rfi /* enables MMU */
+
+/*
+ * Exception entry code. This code runs with address translation
+ * turned off, i.e. using physical addresses.
+ * We assume sprg3 has the physical address of the current
+ * task's thread_struct.
+ */
+#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG \
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0; \
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1; \
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
+
+#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0 \
+ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0,r10; \
+ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1,r11; \
+ mfcr r10
+
+#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1 \
+ mfspr r11,SPRN_SRR1; /* check whether user or kernel */ \
+ andi. r11,r11,MSR_PR; \
+ tophys(r11,r1); /* use tophys(r1) if kernel */ \
+ beq 1f; \
+ mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_THREAD; \
+ lwz r11,THREAD_INFO-THREAD(r11); \
+ addi r11,r11,THREAD_SIZE; \
+ tophys(r11,r11); \
+1: subi r11,r11,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* alloc exc. frame */
+
+
+#define EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2 \
+ CLR_TOP32(r11); \
+ stw r10,_CCR(r11); /* save registers */ \
+ stw r12,GPR12(r11); \
+ stw r9,GPR9(r11); \
+ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
+ stw r10,GPR10(r11); \
+ mfspr r12,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1; \
+ stw r12,GPR11(r11); \
+ mflr r10; \
+ stw r10,_LINK(r11); \
+ mfspr r12,SPRN_SRR0; \
+ mfspr r9,SPRN_SRR1; \
+ stw r1,GPR1(r11); \
+ stw r1,0(r11); \
+ tovirt(r1,r11); /* set new kernel sp */ \
+ li r10,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR); /* can take exceptions */ \
+ MTMSRD(r10); /* (except for mach check in rtas) */ \
+ stw r0,GPR0(r11); \
+ SAVE_4GPRS(3, r11); \
+ SAVE_2GPRS(7, r11)
+
+/*
+ * Exception exit code.
+ */
+#define EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0 \
+ mtcr r10; \
+ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0; \
+ mfspr r11,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1
+
+/*
+ * Note: code which follows this uses cr0.eq (set if from kernel),
+ * r11, r12 (SRR0), and r9 (SRR1).
+ *
+ * Note2: once we have set r1 we are in a position to take exceptions
+ * again, and we could thus set MSR:RI at that point.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Exception vectors.
+ */
+#define EXCEPTION(n, label, hdlr, xfer) \
+ . = n; \
+label: \
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG; \
+ addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD; \
+ xfer(n, hdlr)
+
+#define EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, trap, copyee, tfer, ret) \
+ li r10,trap; \
+ stw r10,_TRAP(r11); \
+ li r10,MSR_KERNEL; \
+ copyee(r10, r9); \
+ bl tfer; \
+i##n: \
+ .long hdlr; \
+ .long ret
+
+#define COPY_EE(d, s) rlwimi d,s,0,16,16
+#define NOCOPY(d, s)
+
+#define EXC_XFER_STD(n, hdlr) \
+ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler_full, \
+ ret_from_except_full)
+
+#define EXC_XFER_LITE(n, hdlr) \
+ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, NOCOPY, transfer_to_handler, \
+ ret_from_except)
+
+#define EXC_XFER_EE(n, hdlr) \
+ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler_full, \
+ ret_from_except_full)
+
+#define EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(n, hdlr) \
+ EXC_XFER_TEMPLATE(n, hdlr, n+1, COPY_EE, transfer_to_handler, \
+ ret_from_except)
+
+/* System reset */
+ EXCEPTION(0x100, Reset, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
+
+/* Machine check */
+ . = 0x200
+MachineCheck:
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG
+ mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
+ stw r4,_DAR(r11)
+ li r5,RPN_PATTERN
+ mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
+ mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
+ stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
+ addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
+ EXC_XFER_STD(0x200, machine_check_exception)
+
+/* Data access exception.
+ * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
+ */
+ . = 0x300
+DataAccess:
+
+/* Instruction access exception.
+ * This is "never generated" by the MPC8xx.
+ */
+ . = 0x400
+InstructionAccess:
+
+/* External interrupt */
+ EXCEPTION(0x500, HardwareInterrupt, do_IRQ, EXC_XFER_LITE)
+
+/* Alignment exception */
+ . = 0x600
+Alignment:
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG
+ mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
+ stw r4,_DAR(r11)
+ li r5,RPN_PATTERN
+ mtspr SPRN_DAR,r5 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
+ mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
+ stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
+ addi r3,r1,STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD
+ EXC_XFER_EE(0x600, alignment_exception)
+
+/* Program check exception */
+ EXCEPTION(0x700, ProgramCheck, program_check_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
+
+/* No FPU on MPC8xx. This exception is not supposed to happen.
+*/
+ EXCEPTION(0x800, FPUnavailable, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
+
+/* Decrementer */
+ EXCEPTION(0x900, Decrementer, timer_interrupt, EXC_XFER_LITE)
+
+ EXCEPTION(0xa00, Trap_0a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0xb00, Trap_0b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+
+/* System call */
+ . = 0xc00
+SystemCall:
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG
+ EXC_XFER_EE_LITE(0xc00, DoSyscall)
+
+/* Single step - not used on 601 */
+ EXCEPTION(0xd00, SingleStep, single_step_exception, EXC_XFER_STD)
+ EXCEPTION(0xe00, Trap_0e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0xf00, Trap_0f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+
+/* On the MPC8xx, this is a software emulation interrupt. It occurs
+ * for all unimplemented and illegal instructions.
+ */
+ EXCEPTION(0x1000, SoftEmu, SoftwareEmulation, EXC_XFER_STD)
+
+ . = 0x1100
+/*
+ * For the MPC8xx, this is a software tablewalk to load the instruction
+ * TLB. The task switch loads the M_TW register with the pointer to the first
+ * level table.
+ * If we discover there is no second level table (value is zero) or if there
+ * is an invalid pte, we load that into the TLB, which causes another fault
+ * into the TLB Error interrupt where we can handle such problems.
+ * We have to use the MD_xxx registers for the tablewalk because the
+ * equivalent MI_xxx registers only perform the attribute functions.
+ */
+InstructionTLBMiss:
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ mtspr SPRN_DAR, r3
+#endif
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
+ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
+ mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0 /* Get effective address of fault */
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU15
+ addi r11, r10, PAGE_SIZE
+ tlbie r11
+ addi r11, r10, -PAGE_SIZE
+ tlbie r11
+#endif
+
+ /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
+ * kernel page tables.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+ /* Only modules will cause ITLB Misses as we always
+ * pin the first 8MB of kernel memory */
+ andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
+#endif
+ mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+ beq 3f
+ lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
+3:
+#endif
+ /* Insert level 1 index */
+ rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
+ lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
+
+ /* Load the MI_TWC with the attributes for this "segment." */
+ MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_TWC, r11, r3) /* Set segment attributes */
+ rlwinm r11, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
+ /* Extract level 2 index */
+ rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
+ lwzx r10, r10, r11 /* Get the pte */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+ rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
+ and r11, r11, r10
+ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
+#endif
+ li r11, RPN_PATTERN
+ /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
+ * Software indicator bits 21 and 28 must be clear.
+ * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
+ * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
+ * of the MMU.
+ */
+ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0x07f8 /* Set 24-27, clear 21-23,28 */
+ MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MI_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
+
+ /* Restore registers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ mfspr r3, SPRN_DAR
+ mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
+#endif
+ mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
+ EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
+ rfi
+
+ . = 0x1200
+DataStoreTLBMiss:
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ mtspr SPRN_DAR, r3
+#endif
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
+ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
+ mfspr r10, SPRN_MD_EPN
+
+ /* If we are faulting a kernel address, we have to use the
+ * kernel page tables.
+ */
+ andis. r11, r10, 0x8000
+ mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
+ beq 3f
+ lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
+3:
+ /* Insert level 1 index */
+ rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
+ lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
+
+ /* We have a pte table, so load fetch the pte from the table.
+ */
+ /* Extract level 2 index */
+ rlwinm r10, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
+ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT - 1 /* Add level 2 base */
+ lwz r10, 0(r10) /* Get the pte */
+
+ /* Insert the Guarded flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
+ * It is bit 27 of both the Linux PTE and the TWC (at least
+ * I got that right :-). It will be better when we can put
+ * this into the Linux pgd/pmd and load it in the operation
+ * above.
+ */
+ rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 27, 27
+ /* Insert the WriteThru flag into the TWC from the Linux PTE.
+ * It is bit 25 in the Linux PTE and bit 30 in the TWC
+ */
+ rlwimi r11, r10, 32-5, 30, 30
+ MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_TWC, r11, r3)
+
+ /* Both _PAGE_ACCESSED and _PAGE_PRESENT has to be set.
+ * We also need to know if the insn is a load/store, so:
+ * Clear _PAGE_PRESENT and load that which will
+ * trap into DTLB Error with store bit set accordinly.
+ */
+ /* PRESENT=0x1, ACCESSED=0x20
+ * r11 = ((r10 & PRESENT) & ((r10 & ACCESSED) >> 5));
+ * r10 = (r10 & ~PRESENT) | r11;
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
+ rlwinm r11, r10, 32-5, _PAGE_PRESENT
+ and r11, r11, r10
+ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, _PAGE_PRESENT
+#endif
+ /* The Linux PTE won't go exactly into the MMU TLB.
+ * Software indicator bits 22 and 28 must be clear.
+ * Software indicator bits 24, 25, 26, and 27 must be
+ * set. All other Linux PTE bits control the behavior
+ * of the MMU.
+ */
+ li r11, RPN_PATTERN
+ rlwimi r10, r11, 0, 24, 28 /* Set 24-27, clear 28 */
+ MTSPR_CPU6(SPRN_MD_RPN, r10, r3) /* Update TLB entry */
+
+ /* Restore registers */
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ mfspr r3, SPRN_DAR
+#endif
+ mtspr SPRN_DAR, r11 /* Tag DAR */
+ mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
+ EXCEPTION_EPILOG_0
+ rfi
+
+/* This is an instruction TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due
+ * to many reasons, such as executing guarded memory or illegal instruction
+ * addresses. There is nothing to do but handle a big time error fault.
+ */
+ . = 0x1300
+InstructionTLBError:
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG
+ mr r4,r12
+ mr r5,r9
+ andis. r10,r5,0x4000
+ beq+ 1f
+ tlbie r4
+ /* 0x400 is InstructionAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
+1: EXC_XFER_LITE(0x400, handle_page_fault)
+
+/* This is the data TLB error on the MPC8xx. This could be due to
+ * many reasons, including a dirty update to a pte. We bail out to
+ * a higher level function that can handle it.
+ */
+ . = 0x1400
+DataTLBError:
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_0
+
+ mfspr r11, SPRN_DAR
+ cmpwi cr0, r11, RPN_PATTERN
+ beq- FixupDAR /* must be a buggy dcbX, icbi insn. */
+DARFixed:/* Return from dcbx instruction bug workaround */
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_1
+ EXCEPTION_PROLOG_2
+ mfspr r5,SPRN_DSISR
+ stw r5,_DSISR(r11)
+ mfspr r4,SPRN_DAR
+ andis. r10,r5,0x4000
+ beq+ 1f
+ tlbie r4
+1: li r10,RPN_PATTERN
+ mtspr SPRN_DAR,r10 /* Tag DAR, to be used in DTLB Error */
+ /* 0x300 is DataAccess exception, needed by bad_page_fault() */
+ EXC_XFER_LITE(0x300, handle_page_fault)
+
+ EXCEPTION(0x1500, Trap_15, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1600, Trap_16, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1700, Trap_17, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1800, Trap_18, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1900, Trap_19, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1a00, Trap_1a, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1b00, Trap_1b, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+
+/* On the MPC8xx, these next four traps are used for development
+ * support of breakpoints and such. Someday I will get around to
+ * using them.
+ */
+ EXCEPTION(0x1c00, Trap_1c, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1d00, Trap_1d, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1e00, Trap_1e, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+ EXCEPTION(0x1f00, Trap_1f, unknown_exception, EXC_XFER_EE)
+
+ . = 0x2000
+
+/* This is the procedure to calculate the data EA for buggy dcbx,dcbi instructions
+ * by decoding the registers used by the dcbx instruction and adding them.
+ * DAR is set to the calculated address.
+ */
+ /* define if you don't want to use self modifying code */
+#define NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
+FixupDAR:/* Entry point for dcbx workaround. */
+ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2, r10
+ /* fetch instruction from memory. */
+ mfspr r10, SPRN_SRR0
+ andis. r11, r10, 0x8000 /* Address >= 0x80000000 */
+ mfspr r11, SPRN_M_TW /* Get level 1 table */
+ beq 3f
+ lis r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@ha
+ /* Insert level 1 index */
+3: rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - ((PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1), (PAGE_SHIFT - 2) << 1, 29
+ lwz r11, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l(r11) /* Get the level 1 entry */
+ rlwinm r11, r11,0,0,19 /* Extract page descriptor page address */
+ /* Insert level 2 index */
+ rlwimi r11, r10, 32 - (PAGE_SHIFT - 2), 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 29
+ lwz r11, 0(r11) /* Get the pte */
+ /* concat physical page address(r11) and page offset(r10) */
+ rlwimi r11, r10, 0, 32 - PAGE_SHIFT, 31
+ lwz r11,0(r11)
+/* Check if it really is a dcbx instruction. */
+/* dcbt and dcbtst does not generate DTLB Misses/Errors,
+ * no need to include them here */
+ xoris r10, r11, 0x7c00 /* check if major OP code is 31 */
+ rlwinm r10, r10, 0, 21, 5
+ cmpwi cr0, r10, 2028 /* Is dcbz? */
+ beq+ 142f
+ cmpwi cr0, r10, 940 /* Is dcbi? */
+ beq+ 142f
+ cmpwi cr0, r10, 108 /* Is dcbst? */
+ beq+ 144f /* Fix up store bit! */
+ cmpwi cr0, r10, 172 /* Is dcbf? */
+ beq+ 142f
+ cmpwi cr0, r10, 1964 /* Is icbi? */
+ beq+ 142f
+141: mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
+ b DARFixed /* Nope, go back to normal TLB processing */
+
+144: mfspr r10, SPRN_DSISR
+ rlwinm r10, r10,0,7,5 /* Clear store bit for buggy dcbst insn */
+ mtspr SPRN_DSISR, r10
+142: /* continue, it was a dcbx, dcbi instruction. */
+#ifndef NO_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE
+ andis. r10,r11,0x1f /* test if reg RA is r0 */
+ li r10,modified_instr@l
+ dcbtst r0,r10 /* touch for store */
+ rlwinm r11,r11,0,0,20 /* Zero lower 10 bits */
+ oris r11,r11,640 /* Transform instr. to a "add r10,RA,RB" */
+ ori r11,r11,532
+ stw r11,0(r10) /* store add/and instruction */
+ dcbf 0,r10 /* flush new instr. to memory. */
+ icbi 0,r10 /* invalidate instr. cache line */
+ mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* restore r11 */
+ mfspr r10, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* restore r10 */
+ isync /* Wait until new instr is loaded from memory */
+modified_instr:
+ .space 4 /* this is where the add instr. is stored */
+ bne+ 143f
+ subf r10,r0,r10 /* r10=r10-r0, only if reg RA is r0 */
+143: mtdar r10 /* store faulting EA in DAR */
+ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
+ b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
+#else
+ mfctr r10
+ mtdar r10 /* save ctr reg in DAR */
+ rlwinm r10, r11, 24, 24, 28 /* offset into jump table for reg RB */
+ addi r10, r10, 150f@l /* add start of table */
+ mtctr r10 /* load ctr with jump address */
+ xor r10, r10, r10 /* sum starts at zero */
+ bctr /* jump into table */
+150:
+ add r10, r10, r0 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r1 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r2 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r3 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r4 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r5 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r6 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r7 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r8 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r9 ;b 151f
+ mtctr r11 ;b 154f /* r10 needs special handling */
+ mtctr r11 ;b 153f /* r11 needs special handling */
+ add r10, r10, r12 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r13 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r14 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r15 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r16 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r17 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r18 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r19 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r20 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r21 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r22 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r23 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r24 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r25 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r26 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r27 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r28 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r29 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r30 ;b 151f
+ add r10, r10, r31
+151:
+ rlwinm. r11,r11,19,24,28 /* offset into jump table for reg RA */
+ beq 152f /* if reg RA is zero, don't add it */
+ addi r11, r11, 150b@l /* add start of table */
+ mtctr r11 /* load ctr with jump address */
+ rlwinm r11,r11,0,16,10 /* make sure we don't execute this more than once */
+ bctr /* jump into table */
+152:
+ mfdar r11
+ mtctr r11 /* restore ctr reg from DAR */
+ mtdar r10 /* save fault EA to DAR */
+ mfspr r10,SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH2
+ b DARFixed /* Go back to normal TLB handling */
+
+ /* special handling for r10,r11 since these are modified already */
+153: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 /* load r11 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH1 */
+ add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
+ mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
+ b 151b
+154: mfspr r11, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 /* load r10 from SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0 */
+ add r10, r10, r11 /* add it */
+ mfctr r11 /* restore r11 */
+ b 151b
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * This is where the main kernel code starts.
+ */
+start_here:
+ /* ptr to current */
+ lis r2,init_task@h
+ ori r2,r2,init_task@l
+
+ /* ptr to phys current thread */
+ tophys(r4,r2)
+ addi r4,r4,THREAD /* init task's THREAD */
+ mtspr SPRN_SPRG_THREAD,r4
+
+ /* stack */
+ lis r1,init_thread_union@ha
+ addi r1,r1,init_thread_union@l
+ li r0,0
+ stwu r0,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r1)
+
+ bl early_init /* We have to do this with MMU on */
+
+/*
+ * Decide what sort of machine this is and initialize the MMU.
+ */
+ li r3,0
+ mr r4,r31
+ bl machine_init
+ bl MMU_init
+
+/*
+ * Go back to running unmapped so we can load up new values
+ * and change to using our exception vectors.
+ * On the 8xx, all we have to do is invalidate the TLB to clear
+ * the old 8M byte TLB mappings and load the page table base register.
+ */
+ /* The right way to do this would be to track it down through
+ * init's THREAD like the context switch code does, but this is
+ * easier......until someone changes init's static structures.
+ */
+ lis r6, swapper_pg_dir@ha
+ tophys(r6,r6)
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ lis r4, cpu6_errata_word@h
+ ori r4, r4, cpu6_errata_word@l
+ li r3, 0x3f80
+ stw r3, 12(r4)
+ lwz r3, 12(r4)
+#endif
+ mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r6
+ lis r4,2f@h
+ ori r4,r4,2f@l
+ tophys(r4,r4)
+ li r3,MSR_KERNEL & ~(MSR_IR|MSR_DR)
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r4
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r3
+ rfi
+/* Load up the kernel context */
+2:
+ SYNC /* Force all PTE updates to finish */
+ tlbia /* Clear all TLB entries */
+ sync /* wait for tlbia/tlbie to finish */
+ TLBSYNC /* ... on all CPUs */
+
+ /* set up the PTE pointers for the Abatron bdiGDB.
+ */
+ tovirt(r6,r6)
+ lis r5, abatron_pteptrs@h
+ ori r5, r5, abatron_pteptrs@l
+ stw r5, 0xf0(r0) /* Must match your Abatron config file */
+ tophys(r5,r5)
+ stw r6, 0(r5)
+
+/* Now turn on the MMU for real! */
+ li r4,MSR_KERNEL
+ lis r3,start_kernel@h
+ ori r3,r3,start_kernel@l
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r3
+ mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r4
+ rfi /* enable MMU and jump to start_kernel */
+
+/* Set up the initial MMU state so we can do the first level of
+ * kernel initialization. This maps the first 8 MBytes of memory 1:1
+ * virtual to physical. Also, set the cache mode since that is defined
+ * by TLB entries and perform any additional mapping (like of the IMMR).
+ * If configured to pin some TLBs, we pin the first 8 Mbytes of kernel,
+ * 24 Mbytes of data, and the 8M IMMR space. Anything not covered by
+ * these mappings is mapped by page tables.
+ */
+initial_mmu:
+ tlbia /* Invalidate all TLB entries */
+/* Always pin the first 8 MB ITLB to prevent ITLB
+ misses while mucking around with SRR0/SRR1 in asm
+*/
+ lis r8, MI_RSV4I@h
+ ori r8, r8, 0x1c00
+
+ mtspr SPRN_MI_CTR, r8 /* Set instruction MMU control */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
+ lis r10, (MD_RSV4I | MD_RESETVAL)@h
+ ori r10, r10, 0x1c00
+ mr r8, r10
+#else
+ lis r10, MD_RESETVAL@h
+#endif
+#ifndef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
+ oris r10, r10, MD_WTDEF@h
+#endif
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10 /* Set data TLB control */
+
+ /* Now map the lower 8 Meg into the TLBs. For this quick hack,
+ * we can load the instruction and data TLB registers with the
+ * same values.
+ */
+ lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
+ ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
+ mtspr SPRN_MI_EPN, r8
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
+ li r8, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
+ ori r8, r8, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
+ mtspr SPRN_MI_TWC, r8
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
+ li r8, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
+ mtspr SPRN_MI_RPN, r8 /* Store TLB entry */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
+ lis r8, MI_Kp@h /* Set the protection mode */
+ mtspr SPRN_MI_AP, r8
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_AP, r8
+
+ /* Map another 8 MByte at the IMMR to get the processor
+ * internal registers (among other things).
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
+ addi r10, r10, 0x0100
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
+#endif
+ mfspr r9, 638 /* Get current IMMR */
+ andis. r9, r9, 0xff80 /* Get 8Mbyte boundary */
+
+ mr r8, r9 /* Create vaddr for TLB */
+ ori r8, r8, MD_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
+ li r8, MD_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
+ ori r8, r8, MD_SVALID /* Make it valid */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r8
+ mr r8, r9 /* Create paddr for TLB */
+ ori r8, r8, MI_BOOTINIT|0x2 /* Inhibit cache -- Cort */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r8
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PIN_TLB
+ /* Map two more 8M kernel data pages.
+ */
+ addi r10, r10, 0x0100
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
+
+ lis r8, KERNELBASE@h /* Create vaddr for TLB */
+ addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
+ ori r8, r8, MI_EVALID /* Mark it valid */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
+ li r9, MI_PS8MEG /* Set 8M byte page */
+ ori r9, r9, MI_SVALID /* Make it valid */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
+ li r11, MI_BOOTINIT /* Create RPN for address 0 */
+ addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
+
+ addi r10, r10, 0x0100
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_CTR, r10
+
+ addis r8, r8, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_EPN, r8
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_TWC, r9
+ addis r11, r11, 0x0080 /* Add 8M */
+ mtspr SPRN_MD_RPN, r11
+#endif
+
+ /* Since the cache is enabled according to the information we
+ * just loaded into the TLB, invalidate and enable the caches here.
+ * We should probably check/set other modes....later.
+ */
+ lis r8, IDC_INVALL@h
+ mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
+ mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
+ lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
+ mtspr SPRN_IC_CST, r8
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_COPYBACK
+ mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
+#else
+ /* For a debug option, I left this here to easily enable
+ * the write through cache mode
+ */
+ lis r8, DC_SFWT@h
+ mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
+ lis r8, IDC_ENABLE@h
+ mtspr SPRN_DC_CST, r8
+#endif
+ blr
+
+
+/*
+ * Set up to use a given MMU context.
+ * r3 is context number, r4 is PGD pointer.
+ *
+ * We place the physical address of the new task page directory loaded
+ * into the MMU base register, and set the ASID compare register with
+ * the new "context."
+ */
+_GLOBAL(set_context)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BDI_SWITCH
+ /* Context switch the PTE pointer for the Abatron BDI2000.
+ * The PGDIR is passed as second argument.
+ */
+ lis r5, KERNELBASE@h
+ lwz r5, 0xf0(r5)
+ stw r4, 0x4(r5)
+#endif
+
+ /* Register M_TW will contain base address of level 1 table minus the
+ * lower part of the kernel PGDIR base address, so that all accesses to
+ * level 1 table are done relative to lower part of kernel PGDIR base
+ * address.
+ */
+ li r5, (swapper_pg_dir-PAGE_OFFSET)@l
+ sub r4, r4, r5
+ tophys (r4, r4)
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ lis r6, cpu6_errata_word@h
+ ori r6, r6, cpu6_errata_word@l
+ li r7, 0x3f80
+ stw r7, 12(r6)
+ lwz r7, 12(r6)
+#endif
+ mtspr SPRN_M_TW, r4 /* Update pointeur to level 1 table */
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ li r7, 0x3380
+ stw r7, 12(r6)
+ lwz r7, 12(r6)
+#endif
+ mtspr SPRN_M_CASID, r3 /* Update context */
+ SYNC
+ blr
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+/* It's here because it is unique to the 8xx.
+ * It is important we get called with interrupts disabled. I used to
+ * do that, but it appears that all code that calls this already had
+ * interrupt disabled.
+ */
+ .globl set_dec_cpu6
+set_dec_cpu6:
+ lis r7, cpu6_errata_word@h
+ ori r7, r7, cpu6_errata_word@l
+ li r4, 0x2c00
+ stw r4, 8(r7)
+ lwz r4, 8(r7)
+ mtspr 22, r3 /* Update Decrementer */
+ SYNC
+ blr
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We put a few things here that have to be page-aligned.
+ * This stuff goes at the beginning of the data segment,
+ * which is page-aligned.
+ */
+ .data
+ .globl sdata
+sdata:
+ .globl empty_zero_page
+ .align PAGE_SHIFT
+empty_zero_page:
+ .space PAGE_SIZE
+
+ .globl swapper_pg_dir
+swapper_pg_dir:
+ .space PGD_TABLE_SIZE
+
+/* Room for two PTE table poiners, usually the kernel and current user
+ * pointer to their respective root page table (pgdir).
+ */
+abatron_pteptrs:
+ .space 8
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_8xx_CPU6
+ .globl cpu6_errata_word
+cpu6_errata_word:
+ .space 16
+#endif
+