Initial import

9 files changed, 10476 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/fs/fuse/Kconfig b/fs/fuse/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b2f6c2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+config FUSE_FS
+	tristate "FUSE (Filesystem in Userspace) support"
+	help
+	  With FUSE it is possible to implement a fully functional filesystem
+	  in a userspace program.
+
+	  There's also a companion library: libfuse2.  This library is available
+	  from the FUSE homepage:
+	  <http://fuse.sourceforge.net/>
+	  although chances are your distribution already has that library
+	  installed if you've installed the "fuse" package itself.
+
+	  See <file:Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt> for more information.
+	  See <file:Documentation/Changes> for needed library/utility version.
+
+	  If you want to develop a userspace FS, or if you want to use
+	  a filesystem based on FUSE, answer Y or M.
+
+config CUSE
+	tristate "Character device in Userspace support"
+	depends on FUSE_FS
+	help
+	  This FUSE extension allows character devices to be
+	  implemented in userspace.
+
+	  If you want to develop or use a userspace character device
+	  based on CUSE, answer Y or M.
diff --git a/fs/fuse/Makefile b/fs/fuse/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e95eeb445
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for the FUSE filesystem.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_FUSE_FS) += fuse.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_CUSE) += cuse.o
+
+fuse-objs := dev.o dir.o file.o inode.o control.o
diff --git a/fs/fuse/control.c b/fs/fuse/control.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f863ac664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/control.c
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#define FUSE_CTL_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735543
+
+/*
+ * This is non-NULL when the single instance of the control filesystem
+ * exists.  Protected by fuse_mutex
+ */
+static struct super_block *fuse_control_sb;
+
+static struct fuse_conn *fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
+	fc = file_inode(file)->i_private;
+	if (fc)
+		fc = fuse_conn_get(fc);
+	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+	return fc;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_abort_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				     size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+	if (fc) {
+		fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+		fuse_conn_put(fc);
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_waiting_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	char tmp[32];
+	size_t size;
+
+	if (!*ppos) {
+		long value;
+		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+		if (!fc)
+			return 0;
+
+		value = atomic_read(&fc->num_waiting);
+		file->private_data = (void *)value;
+		fuse_conn_put(fc);
+	}
+	size = sprintf(tmp, "%ld\n", (long)file->private_data);
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_limit_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
+				    size_t len, loff_t *ppos, unsigned val)
+{
+	char tmp[32];
+	size_t size = sprintf(tmp, "%u\n", val);
+
+	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, len, ppos, tmp, size);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_limit_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
+				     size_t count, loff_t *ppos, unsigned *val,
+				     unsigned global_limit)
+{
+	unsigned long t;
+	unsigned limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
+	int err;
+
+	if (*ppos)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = kstrtoul_from_user(buf, count, 0, &t);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		limit = min(limit, global_limit);
+
+	if (t > limit)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*val = t;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_read(struct file *file,
+					     char __user *buf, size_t len,
+					     loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	unsigned val;
+
+	fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+	if (!fc)
+		return 0;
+
+	val = fc->max_background;
+	fuse_conn_put(fc);
+
+	return fuse_conn_limit_read(file, buf, len, ppos, val);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_max_background_write(struct file *file,
+					      const char __user *buf,
+					      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned uninitialized_var(val);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = fuse_conn_limit_write(file, buf, count, ppos, &val,
+				    max_user_bgreq);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+		if (fc) {
+			fc->max_background = val;
+			fuse_conn_put(fc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_read(struct file *file,
+						   char __user *buf, size_t len,
+						   loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	unsigned val;
+
+	fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+	if (!fc)
+		return 0;
+
+	val = fc->congestion_threshold;
+	fuse_conn_put(fc);
+
+	return fuse_conn_limit_read(file, buf, len, ppos, val);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write(struct file *file,
+						    const char __user *buf,
+						    size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	unsigned uninitialized_var(val);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = fuse_conn_limit_write(file, buf, count, ppos, &val,
+				    max_user_congthresh);
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_ctl_file_conn_get(file);
+		if (fc) {
+			fc->congestion_threshold = val;
+			fuse_conn_put(fc);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_ctl_abort_ops = {
+	.open = nonseekable_open,
+	.write = fuse_conn_abort_write,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_ctl_waiting_ops = {
+	.open = nonseekable_open,
+	.read = fuse_conn_waiting_read,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_conn_max_background_ops = {
+	.open = nonseekable_open,
+	.read = fuse_conn_max_background_read,
+	.write = fuse_conn_max_background_write,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_ops = {
+	.open = nonseekable_open,
+	.read = fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_read,
+	.write = fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_write,
+	.llseek = no_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_ctl_add_dentry(struct dentry *parent,
+					  struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					  const char *name,
+					  int mode, int nlink,
+					  const struct inode_operations *iop,
+					  const struct file_operations *fop)
+{
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	BUG_ON(fc->ctl_ndents >= FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES);
+	dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, name);
+	if (!dentry)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fc->ctl_dentry[fc->ctl_ndents++] = dentry;
+	inode = new_inode(fuse_control_sb);
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
+
+	inode->i_ino = get_next_ino();
+	inode->i_mode = mode;
+	inode->i_uid = fc->user_id;
+	inode->i_gid = fc->group_id;
+	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+	/* setting ->i_op to NULL is not allowed */
+	if (iop)
+		inode->i_op = iop;
+	inode->i_fop = fop;
+	set_nlink(inode, nlink);
+	inode->i_private = fc;
+	d_add(dentry, inode);
+	return dentry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a connection to the control filesystem (if it exists).  Caller
+ * must hold fuse_mutex
+ */
+int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	char name[32];
+
+	if (!fuse_control_sb)
+		return 0;
+
+	parent = fuse_control_sb->s_root;
+	inc_nlink(d_inode(parent));
+	sprintf(name, "%u", fc->dev);
+	parent = fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, name, S_IFDIR | 0500, 2,
+				     &simple_dir_inode_operations,
+				     &simple_dir_operations);
+	if (!parent)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (!fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "waiting", S_IFREG | 0400, 1,
+				 NULL, &fuse_ctl_waiting_ops) ||
+	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "abort", S_IFREG | 0200, 1,
+				 NULL, &fuse_ctl_abort_ops) ||
+	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "max_background", S_IFREG | 0600,
+				 1, NULL, &fuse_conn_max_background_ops) ||
+	    !fuse_ctl_add_dentry(parent, fc, "congestion_threshold",
+				 S_IFREG | 0600, 1, NULL,
+				 &fuse_conn_congestion_threshold_ops))
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err:
+	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove a connection from the control filesystem (if it exists).
+ * Caller must hold fuse_mutex
+ */
+void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!fuse_control_sb)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = fc->ctl_ndents - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		struct dentry *dentry = fc->ctl_dentry[i];
+		d_inode(dentry)->i_private = NULL;
+		d_drop(dentry);
+		dput(dentry);
+	}
+	drop_nlink(d_inode(fuse_control_sb->s_root));
+}
+
+static int fuse_ctl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct tree_descr empty_descr = {""};
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	int err;
+
+	err = simple_fill_super(sb, FUSE_CTL_SUPER_MAGIC, &empty_descr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
+	BUG_ON(fuse_control_sb);
+	fuse_control_sb = sb;
+	list_for_each_entry(fc, &fuse_conn_list, entry) {
+		err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
+		if (err) {
+			fuse_control_sb = NULL;
+			mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_ctl_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+			int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
+{
+	return mount_single(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_ctl_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void fuse_ctl_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+
+	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
+	fuse_control_sb = NULL;
+	list_for_each_entry(fc, &fuse_conn_list, entry)
+		fc->ctl_ndents = 0;
+	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+
+	kill_litter_super(sb);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type fuse_ctl_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "fusectl",
+	.mount		= fuse_ctl_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= fuse_ctl_kill_sb,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fusectl");
+
+int __init fuse_ctl_init(void)
+{
+	return register_filesystem(&fuse_ctl_fs_type);
+}
+
+void __exit fuse_ctl_cleanup(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_ctl_fs_type);
+}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/cuse.c b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e5bbf748b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/cuse.c
@@ -0,0 +1,636 @@
+/*
+ * CUSE: Character device in Userspace
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009  SUSE Linux Products GmbH
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009  Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
+ *
+ * This file is released under the GPLv2.
+ *
+ * CUSE enables character devices to be implemented from userland much
+ * like FUSE allows filesystems.  On initialization /dev/cuse is
+ * created.  By opening the file and replying to the CUSE_INIT request
+ * userland CUSE server can create a character device.  After that the
+ * operation is very similar to FUSE.
+ *
+ * A CUSE instance involves the following objects.
+ *
+ * cuse_conn	: contains fuse_conn and serves as bonding structure
+ * channel	: file handle connected to the userland CUSE server
+ * cdev		: the implemented character device
+ * dev		: generic device for cdev
+ *
+ * Note that 'channel' is what 'dev' is in FUSE.  As CUSE deals with
+ * devices, it's called 'channel' to reduce confusion.
+ *
+ * channel determines when the character device dies.  When channel is
+ * closed, everything begins to destruct.  The cuse_conn is taken off
+ * the lookup table preventing further access from cdev, cdev and
+ * generic device are removed and the base reference of cuse_conn is
+ * put.
+ *
+ * On each open, the matching cuse_conn is looked up and if found an
+ * additional reference is taken which is released when the file is
+ * closed.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/stat.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#define CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN	64
+
+struct cuse_conn {
+	struct list_head	list;	/* linked on cuse_conntbl */
+	struct fuse_conn	fc;	/* fuse connection */
+	struct cdev		*cdev;	/* associated character device */
+	struct device		*dev;	/* device representing @cdev */
+
+	/* init parameters, set once during initialization */
+	bool			unrestricted_ioctl;
+};
+
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(cuse_lock);		/* protects registration */
+static struct list_head cuse_conntbl[CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN];
+static struct class *cuse_class;
+
+static struct cuse_conn *fc_to_cc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	return container_of(fc, struct cuse_conn, fc);
+}
+
+static struct list_head *cuse_conntbl_head(dev_t devt)
+{
+	return &cuse_conntbl[(MAJOR(devt) + MINOR(devt)) % CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN];
+}
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * CUSE frontend operations
+ *
+ * These are file operations for the character device.
+ *
+ * On open, CUSE opens a file from the FUSE mnt and stores it to
+ * private_data of the open file.  All other ops call FUSE ops on the
+ * FUSE file.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t cuse_read_iter(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = kiocb->ki_filp };
+	loff_t pos = 0;
+
+	return fuse_direct_io(&io, to, &pos, FUSE_DIO_CUSE);
+}
+
+static ssize_t cuse_write_iter(struct kiocb *kiocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = kiocb->ki_filp };
+	loff_t pos = 0;
+	/*
+	 * No locking or generic_write_checks(), the server is
+	 * responsible for locking and sanity checks.
+	 */
+	return fuse_direct_io(&io, from, &pos,
+			      FUSE_DIO_WRITE | FUSE_DIO_CUSE);
+}
+
+static int cuse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	dev_t devt = inode->i_cdev->dev;
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = NULL, *pos;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* look up and get the connection */
+	mutex_lock(&cuse_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(pos, cuse_conntbl_head(devt), list)
+		if (pos->dev->devt == devt) {
+			fuse_conn_get(&pos->fc);
+			cc = pos;
+			break;
+		}
+	mutex_unlock(&cuse_lock);
+
+	/* dead? */
+	if (!cc)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Generic permission check is already done against the chrdev
+	 * file, proceed to open.
+	 */
+	rc = fuse_do_open(&cc->fc, 0, file, 0);
+	if (rc)
+		fuse_conn_put(&cc->fc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int cuse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+
+	fuse_sync_release(ff, file->f_flags);
+	fuse_conn_put(fc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static long cuse_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(ff->fc);
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	if (cc->unrestricted_ioctl)
+		flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED;
+
+	return fuse_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, flags);
+}
+
+static long cuse_file_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				   unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(ff->fc);
+	unsigned int flags = FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT;
+
+	if (cc->unrestricted_ioctl)
+		flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED;
+
+	return fuse_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, flags);
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations cuse_frontend_fops = {
+	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
+	.read_iter		= cuse_read_iter,
+	.write_iter		= cuse_write_iter,
+	.open			= cuse_open,
+	.release		= cuse_release,
+	.unlocked_ioctl		= cuse_file_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl		= cuse_file_compat_ioctl,
+	.poll			= fuse_file_poll,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * CUSE channel initialization and destruction
+ */
+
+struct cuse_devinfo {
+	const char		*name;
+};
+
+/**
+ * cuse_parse_one - parse one key=value pair
+ * @pp: i/o parameter for the current position
+ * @end: points to one past the end of the packed string
+ * @keyp: out parameter for key
+ * @valp: out parameter for value
+ *
+ * *@pp points to packed strings - "key0=val0\0key1=val1\0" which ends
+ * at @end - 1.  This function parses one pair and set *@keyp to the
+ * start of the key and *@valp to the start of the value.  Note that
+ * the original string is modified such that the key string is
+ * terminated with '\0'.  *@pp is updated to point to the next string.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 1 on successful parse, 0 on EOF, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int cuse_parse_one(char **pp, char *end, char **keyp, char **valp)
+{
+	char *p = *pp;
+	char *key, *val;
+
+	while (p < end && *p == '\0')
+		p++;
+	if (p == end)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (end[-1] != '\0') {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: info not properly terminated\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	key = val = p;
+	p += strlen(p);
+
+	if (valp) {
+		strsep(&val, "=");
+		if (!val)
+			val = key + strlen(key);
+		key = strstrip(key);
+		val = strstrip(val);
+	} else
+		key = strstrip(key);
+
+	if (!strlen(key)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: zero length info key specified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*pp = p;
+	*keyp = key;
+	if (valp)
+		*valp = val;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cuse_parse_dev_info - parse device info
+ * @p: device info string
+ * @len: length of device info string
+ * @devinfo: out parameter for parsed device info
+ *
+ * Parse @p to extract device info and store it into @devinfo.  String
+ * pointed to by @p is modified by parsing and @devinfo points into
+ * them, so @p shouldn't be freed while @devinfo is in use.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int cuse_parse_devinfo(char *p, size_t len, struct cuse_devinfo *devinfo)
+{
+	char *end = p + len;
+	char *uninitialized_var(key), *uninitialized_var(val);
+	int rc;
+
+	while (true) {
+		rc = cuse_parse_one(&p, end, &key, &val);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		if (!rc)
+			break;
+		if (strcmp(key, "DEVNAME") == 0)
+			devinfo->name = val;
+		else
+			printk(KERN_WARNING "CUSE: unknown device info \"%s\"\n",
+			       key);
+	}
+
+	if (!devinfo->name || !strlen(devinfo->name)) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: DEVNAME unspecified\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void cuse_gendev_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cuse_process_init_reply - finish initializing CUSE channel
+ *
+ * This function creates the character device and sets up all the
+ * required data structures for it.  Please read the comment at the
+ * top of this file for high level overview.
+ */
+static void cuse_process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(fc), *pos;
+	struct cuse_init_out *arg = req->out.args[0].value;
+	struct page *page = req->pages[0];
+	struct cuse_devinfo devinfo = { };
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct cdev *cdev;
+	dev_t devt;
+	int rc, i;
+
+	if (req->out.h.error ||
+	    arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION || arg->minor < 11) {
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	fc->minor = arg->minor;
+	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, arg->max_read, 4096);
+	fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, arg->max_write, 4096);
+
+	/* parse init reply */
+	cc->unrestricted_ioctl = arg->flags & CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL;
+
+	rc = cuse_parse_devinfo(page_address(page), req->out.args[1].size,
+				&devinfo);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err;
+
+	/* determine and reserve devt */
+	devt = MKDEV(arg->dev_major, arg->dev_minor);
+	if (!MAJOR(devt))
+		rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&devt, MINOR(devt), 1, devinfo.name);
+	else
+		rc = register_chrdev_region(devt, 1, devinfo.name);
+	if (rc) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "CUSE: failed to register chrdev region\n");
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* devt determined, create device */
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto err_region;
+
+	device_initialize(dev);
+	dev_set_uevent_suppress(dev, 1);
+	dev->class = cuse_class;
+	dev->devt = devt;
+	dev->release = cuse_gendev_release;
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, cc);
+	dev_set_name(dev, "%s", devinfo.name);
+
+	mutex_lock(&cuse_lock);
+
+	/* make sure the device-name is unique */
+	for (i = 0; i < CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN; ++i) {
+		list_for_each_entry(pos, &cuse_conntbl[i], list)
+			if (!strcmp(dev_name(pos->dev), dev_name(dev)))
+				goto err_unlock;
+	}
+
+	rc = device_add(dev);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	/* register cdev */
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	cdev = cdev_alloc();
+	if (!cdev)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	cdev->ops = &cuse_frontend_fops;
+
+	rc = cdev_add(cdev, devt, 1);
+	if (rc)
+		goto err_cdev;
+
+	cc->dev = dev;
+	cc->cdev = cdev;
+
+	/* make the device available */
+	list_add(&cc->list, cuse_conntbl_head(devt));
+	mutex_unlock(&cuse_lock);
+
+	/* announce device availability */
+	dev_set_uevent_suppress(dev, 0);
+	kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+out:
+	kfree(arg);
+	__free_page(page);
+	return;
+
+err_cdev:
+	cdev_del(cdev);
+err_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&cuse_lock);
+	put_device(dev);
+err_region:
+	unregister_chrdev_region(devt, 1);
+err:
+	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int cuse_send_init(struct cuse_conn *cc)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = &cc->fc;
+	struct cuse_init_in *arg;
+	void *outarg;
+
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+		rc = PTR_ERR(req);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
+	if (!page)
+		goto err_put_req;
+
+	outarg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cuse_init_out), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!outarg)
+		goto err_free_page;
+
+	arg = &req->misc.cuse_init_in;
+	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
+	arg->flags |= CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL;
+	req->in.h.opcode = CUSE_INIT;
+	req->in.numargs = 1;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct cuse_init_in);
+	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
+	req->out.numargs = 2;
+	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct cuse_init_out);
+	req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
+	req->out.args[1].size = CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX;
+	req->out.argvar = 1;
+	req->out.argpages = 1;
+	req->pages[0] = page;
+	req->page_descs[0].length = req->out.args[1].size;
+	req->num_pages = 1;
+	req->end = cuse_process_init_reply;
+	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_page:
+	__free_page(page);
+err_put_req:
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+err:
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void cuse_fc_release(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(fc);
+	kfree_rcu(cc, fc.rcu);
+}
+
+/**
+ * cuse_channel_open - open method for /dev/cuse
+ * @inode: inode for /dev/cuse
+ * @file: file struct being opened
+ *
+ * Userland CUSE server can create a CUSE device by opening /dev/cuse
+ * and replying to the initialization request kernel sends.  This
+ * function is responsible for handling CUSE device initialization.
+ * Because the fd opened by this function is used during
+ * initialization, this function only creates cuse_conn and sends
+ * init.  The rest is delegated to a kthread.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int cuse_channel_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cuse_conn *cc;
+	int rc;
+
+	/* set up cuse_conn */
+	cc = kzalloc(sizeof(*cc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!cc)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fuse_conn_init(&cc->fc);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc->list);
+	cc->fc.release = cuse_fc_release;
+
+	cc->fc.connected = 1;
+	cc->fc.initialized = 1;
+	rc = cuse_send_init(cc);
+	if (rc) {
+		fuse_conn_put(&cc->fc);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	file->private_data = &cc->fc;	/* channel owns base reference to cc */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * cuse_channel_release - release method for /dev/cuse
+ * @inode: inode for /dev/cuse
+ * @file: file struct being closed
+ *
+ * Disconnect the channel, deregister CUSE device and initiate
+ * destruction by putting the default reference.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int cuse_channel_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = fc_to_cc(file->private_data);
+	int rc;
+
+	/* remove from the conntbl, no more access from this point on */
+	mutex_lock(&cuse_lock);
+	list_del_init(&cc->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&cuse_lock);
+
+	/* remove device */
+	if (cc->dev)
+		device_unregister(cc->dev);
+	if (cc->cdev) {
+		unregister_chrdev_region(cc->cdev->dev, 1);
+		cdev_del(cc->cdev);
+	}
+
+	rc = fuse_dev_release(inode, file);	/* puts the base reference */
+
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static struct file_operations cuse_channel_fops; /* initialized during init */
+
+
+/**************************************************************************
+ * Misc stuff and module initializatiion
+ *
+ * CUSE exports the same set of attributes to sysfs as fusectl.
+ */
+
+static ssize_t cuse_class_waiting_show(struct device *dev,
+				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", atomic_read(&cc->fc.num_waiting));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(waiting, 0400, cuse_class_waiting_show, NULL);
+
+static ssize_t cuse_class_abort_store(struct device *dev,
+				      struct device_attribute *attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct cuse_conn *cc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	fuse_abort_conn(&cc->fc);
+	return count;
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(abort, 0200, NULL, cuse_class_abort_store);
+
+static struct attribute *cuse_class_dev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_waiting.attr,
+	&dev_attr_abort.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cuse_class_dev);
+
+static struct miscdevice cuse_miscdev = {
+	.minor		= CUSE_MINOR,
+	.name		= "cuse",
+	.fops		= &cuse_channel_fops,
+};
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(CUSE_MINOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS("devname:cuse");
+
+static int __init cuse_init(void)
+{
+	int i, rc;
+
+	/* init conntbl */
+	for (i = 0; i < CUSE_CONNTBL_LEN; i++)
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cuse_conntbl[i]);
+
+	/* inherit and extend fuse_dev_operations */
+	cuse_channel_fops		= fuse_dev_operations;
+	cuse_channel_fops.owner		= THIS_MODULE;
+	cuse_channel_fops.open		= cuse_channel_open;
+	cuse_channel_fops.release	= cuse_channel_release;
+
+	cuse_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "cuse");
+	if (IS_ERR(cuse_class))
+		return PTR_ERR(cuse_class);
+
+	cuse_class->dev_groups = cuse_class_dev_groups;
+
+	rc = misc_register(&cuse_miscdev);
+	if (rc) {
+		class_destroy(cuse_class);
+		return rc;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __exit cuse_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&cuse_miscdev);
+	class_destroy(cuse_class);
+}
+
+module_init(cuse_init);
+module_exit(cuse_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Character device in Userspace");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dev.c b/fs/fuse/dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c8b68ab2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2273 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/splice.h>
+
+MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(FUSE_MINOR);
+MODULE_ALIAS("devname:fuse");
+
+static struct kmem_cache *fuse_req_cachep;
+
+static struct fuse_conn *fuse_get_conn(struct file *file)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Lockless access is OK, because file->private data is set
+	 * once during mount and is valid until the file is released.
+	 */
+	return file->private_data;
+}
+
+static void fuse_request_init(struct fuse_req *req, struct page **pages,
+			      struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs,
+			      unsigned npages)
+{
+	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
+	memset(pages, 0, sizeof(*pages) * npages);
+	memset(page_descs, 0, sizeof(*page_descs) * npages);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&req->intr_entry);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&req->waitq);
+	atomic_set(&req->count, 1);
+	req->pages = pages;
+	req->page_descs = page_descs;
+	req->max_pages = npages;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_req *__fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages, gfp_t flags)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_req_cachep, flags);
+	if (req) {
+		struct page **pages;
+		struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs;
+
+		if (npages <= FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES) {
+			pages = req->inline_pages;
+			page_descs = req->inline_page_descs;
+		} else {
+			pages = kmalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * npages, flags);
+			page_descs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_page_desc) *
+					     npages, flags);
+		}
+
+		if (!pages || !page_descs) {
+			kfree(pages);
+			kfree(page_descs);
+			kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+
+		fuse_request_init(req, pages, page_descs, npages);
+	}
+	return req;
+}
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages)
+{
+	return __fuse_request_alloc(npages, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_alloc);
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(unsigned npages)
+{
+	return __fuse_request_alloc(npages, GFP_NOFS);
+}
+
+void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	if (req->pages != req->inline_pages) {
+		kfree(req->pages);
+		kfree(req->page_descs);
+	}
+	kmem_cache_free(fuse_req_cachep, req);
+}
+
+static void block_sigs(sigset_t *oldset)
+{
+	sigset_t mask;
+
+	siginitsetinv(&mask, sigmask(SIGKILL));
+	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, oldset);
+}
+
+static void restore_sigs(sigset_t *oldset)
+{
+	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, oldset, NULL);
+}
+
+void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&req->count);
+}
+
+/* Must be called with > 1 refcount */
+static void __fuse_put_request(struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&req->count) < 2);
+	atomic_dec(&req->count);
+}
+
+static void fuse_req_init_context(struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	req->in.h.uid = from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsuid());
+	req->in.h.gid = from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, current_fsgid());
+	req->in.h.pid = current->pid;
+}
+
+void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	/* Make sure stores before this are seen on another CPU */
+	smp_wmb();
+	fc->initialized = 1;
+}
+
+static bool fuse_block_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc, bool for_background)
+{
+	return !fc->initialized || (for_background && fc->blocked);
+}
+
+static struct fuse_req *__fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages,
+				       bool for_background)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	int err;
+	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
+
+	if (fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background)) {
+		sigset_t oldset;
+		int intr;
+
+		block_sigs(&oldset);
+		intr = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(fc->blocked_waitq,
+				!fuse_block_alloc(fc, for_background));
+		restore_sigs(&oldset);
+		err = -EINTR;
+		if (intr)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
+	smp_rmb();
+
+	err = -ENOTCONN;
+	if (!fc->connected)
+		goto out;
+
+	req = fuse_request_alloc(npages);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!req) {
+		if (for_background)
+			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	fuse_req_init_context(req);
+	req->waiting = 1;
+	req->background = for_background;
+	return req;
+
+ out:
+	atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages)
+{
+	return __fuse_get_req(fc, npages, false);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_req);
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_for_background(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					     unsigned npages)
+{
+	return __fuse_get_req(fc, npages, true);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_get_req_for_background);
+
+/*
+ * Return request in fuse_file->reserved_req.  However that may
+ * currently be in use.  If that is the case, wait for it to become
+ * available.
+ */
+static struct fuse_req *get_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					 struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+	do {
+		wait_event(fc->reserved_req_waitq, ff->reserved_req);
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		if (ff->reserved_req) {
+			req = ff->reserved_req;
+			ff->reserved_req = NULL;
+			req->stolen_file = get_file(file);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	} while (!req);
+
+	return req;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put stolen request back into fuse_file->reserved_req
+ */
+static void put_reserved_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	struct file *file = req->stolen_file;
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	fuse_request_init(req, req->pages, req->page_descs, req->max_pages);
+	BUG_ON(ff->reserved_req);
+	ff->reserved_req = req;
+	wake_up_all(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	fput(file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
+ *
+ * This is used for sending the FLUSH request, which must get to
+ * userspace, due to POSIX locks which may need to be unlocked.
+ *
+ * If allocation fails due to OOM, use the reserved request in
+ * fuse_file.
+ *
+ * This is very unlikely to deadlock accidentally, since the
+ * filesystem should not have it's own file open.  If deadlock is
+ * intentional, it can still be broken by "aborting" the filesystem.
+ */
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					     struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+
+	atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
+	wait_event(fc->blocked_waitq, fc->initialized);
+	/* Matches smp_wmb() in fuse_set_initialized() */
+	smp_rmb();
+	req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
+	if (!req)
+		req = get_reserved_req(fc, file);
+
+	fuse_req_init_context(req);
+	req->waiting = 1;
+	req->background = 0;
+	return req;
+}
+
+void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->count)) {
+		if (unlikely(req->background)) {
+			/*
+			 * We get here in the unlikely case that a background
+			 * request was allocated but not sent
+			 */
+			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+			if (!fc->blocked)
+				wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		}
+
+		if (req->waiting)
+			atomic_dec(&fc->num_waiting);
+
+		if (req->stolen_file)
+			put_reserved_req(fc, req);
+		else
+			fuse_request_free(req);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_put_request);
+
+static unsigned len_args(unsigned numargs, struct fuse_arg *args)
+{
+	unsigned nbytes = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < numargs; i++)
+		nbytes += args[i].size;
+
+	return nbytes;
+}
+
+static u64 fuse_get_unique(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	fc->reqctr++;
+	/* zero is special */
+	if (fc->reqctr == 0)
+		fc->reqctr = 1;
+
+	return fc->reqctr;
+}
+
+static void queue_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	req->in.h.len = sizeof(struct fuse_in_header) +
+		len_args(req->in.numargs, (struct fuse_arg *) req->in.args);
+	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->pending);
+	req->state = FUSE_REQ_PENDING;
+	if (!req->waiting) {
+		req->waiting = 1;
+		atomic_inc(&fc->num_waiting);
+	}
+	wake_up(&fc->waitq);
+	kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+}
+
+void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
+		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup)
+{
+	forget->forget_one.nodeid = nodeid;
+	forget->forget_one.nlookup = nlookup;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (fc->connected) {
+		fc->forget_list_tail->next = forget;
+		fc->forget_list_tail = forget;
+		wake_up(&fc->waitq);
+		kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	} else {
+		kfree(forget);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+static void flush_bg_queue(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	while (fc->active_background < fc->max_background &&
+	       !list_empty(&fc->bg_queue)) {
+		struct fuse_req *req;
+
+		req = list_entry(fc->bg_queue.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+		list_del(&req->list);
+		fc->active_background++;
+		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fc);
+		queue_request(fc, req);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function is called when a request is finished.  Either a reply
+ * has arrived or it was aborted (and not yet sent) or some error
+ * occurred during communication with userspace, or the device file
+ * was closed.  The requester thread is woken up (if still waiting),
+ * the 'end' callback is called if given, else the reference to the
+ * request is released
+ *
+ * Called with fc->lock, unlocks it
+ */
+static void request_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+{
+	void (*end) (struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *) = req->end;
+	req->end = NULL;
+	list_del(&req->list);
+	list_del(&req->intr_entry);
+	req->state = FUSE_REQ_FINISHED;
+	if (req->background) {
+		req->background = 0;
+
+		if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
+			fc->blocked = 0;
+
+		/* Wake up next waiter, if any */
+		if (!fc->blocked && waitqueue_active(&fc->blocked_waitq))
+			wake_up(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+
+		if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold &&
+		    fc->connected && fc->bdi_initialized) {
+			clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
+			clear_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
+		}
+		fc->num_background--;
+		fc->active_background--;
+		flush_bg_queue(fc);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	wake_up(&req->waitq);
+	if (end)
+		end(fc, req);
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+}
+
+static void wait_answer_interruptible(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				      struct fuse_req *req)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	if (signal_pending(current))
+		return;
+
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	wait_event_interruptible(req->waitq, req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+static void queue_interrupt(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	list_add_tail(&req->intr_entry, &fc->interrupts);
+	wake_up(&fc->waitq);
+	kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+}
+
+static void request_wait_answer(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	if (!fc->no_interrupt) {
+		/* Any signal may interrupt this */
+		wait_answer_interruptible(fc, req);
+
+		if (req->aborted)
+			goto aborted;
+		if (req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED)
+			return;
+
+		req->interrupted = 1;
+		if (req->state == FUSE_REQ_SENT)
+			queue_interrupt(fc, req);
+	}
+
+	if (!req->force) {
+		sigset_t oldset;
+
+		/* Only fatal signals may interrupt this */
+		block_sigs(&oldset);
+		wait_answer_interruptible(fc, req);
+		restore_sigs(&oldset);
+
+		if (req->aborted)
+			goto aborted;
+		if (req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED)
+			return;
+
+		/* Request is not yet in userspace, bail out */
+		if (req->state == FUSE_REQ_PENDING) {
+			list_del(&req->list);
+			__fuse_put_request(req);
+			req->out.h.error = -EINTR;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Either request is already in userspace, or it was forced.
+	 * Wait it out.
+	 */
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	wait_event(req->waitq, req->state == FUSE_REQ_FINISHED);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+
+	if (!req->aborted)
+		return;
+
+ aborted:
+	BUG_ON(req->state != FUSE_REQ_FINISHED);
+	if (req->locked) {
+		/* This is uninterruptible sleep, because data is
+		   being copied to/from the buffers of req.  During
+		   locked state, there mustn't be any filesystem
+		   operation (e.g. page fault), since that could lead
+		   to deadlock */
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		wait_event(req->waitq, !req->locked);
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	BUG_ON(req->background);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (!fc->connected)
+		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
+	else if (fc->conn_error)
+		req->out.h.error = -ECONNREFUSED;
+	else {
+		req->in.h.unique = fuse_get_unique(fc);
+		queue_request(fc, req);
+		/* acquire extra reference, since request is still needed
+		   after request_end() */
+		__fuse_get_request(req);
+
+		request_wait_answer(fc, req);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+void fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	req->isreply = 1;
+	__fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_send);
+
+static void fuse_adjust_compat(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
+{
+	if (fc->minor < 4 && args->in.h.opcode == FUSE_STATFS)
+		args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE;
+
+	if (fc->minor < 9) {
+		switch (args->in.h.opcode) {
+		case FUSE_LOOKUP:
+		case FUSE_CREATE:
+		case FUSE_MKNOD:
+		case FUSE_MKDIR:
+		case FUSE_SYMLINK:
+		case FUSE_LINK:
+			args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE;
+			break;
+		case FUSE_GETATTR:
+		case FUSE_SETATTR:
+			args->out.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (fc->minor < 12) {
+		switch (args->in.h.opcode) {
+		case FUSE_CREATE:
+			args->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_open_in);
+			break;
+		case FUSE_MKNOD:
+			args->in.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	req = fuse_get_req(fc, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+	/* Needs to be done after fuse_get_req() so that fc->minor is valid */
+	fuse_adjust_compat(fc, args);
+
+	req->in.h.opcode = args->in.h.opcode;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = args->in.h.nodeid;
+	req->in.numargs = args->in.numargs;
+	memcpy(req->in.args, args->in.args,
+	       args->in.numargs * sizeof(struct fuse_in_arg));
+	req->out.argvar = args->out.argvar;
+	req->out.numargs = args->out.numargs;
+	memcpy(req->out.args, args->out.args,
+	       args->out.numargs * sizeof(struct fuse_arg));
+	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+	ret = req->out.h.error;
+	if (!ret && args->out.argvar) {
+		BUG_ON(args->out.numargs != 1);
+		ret = req->out.args[0].size;
+	}
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void fuse_request_send_nowait_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					    struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	BUG_ON(!req->background);
+	fc->num_background++;
+	if (fc->num_background == fc->max_background)
+		fc->blocked = 1;
+	if (fc->num_background == fc->congestion_threshold &&
+	    fc->bdi_initialized) {
+		set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_SYNC);
+		set_bdi_congested(&fc->bdi, BLK_RW_ASYNC);
+	}
+	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fc->bg_queue);
+	flush_bg_queue(fc);
+}
+
+static void fuse_request_send_nowait(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (fc->connected) {
+		fuse_request_send_nowait_locked(fc, req);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	} else {
+		req->out.h.error = -ENOTCONN;
+		request_end(fc, req);
+	}
+}
+
+void fuse_request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	req->isreply = 1;
+	fuse_request_send_nowait(fc, req);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_request_send_background);
+
+static int fuse_request_send_notify_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					  struct fuse_req *req, u64 unique)
+{
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+
+	req->isreply = 0;
+	req->in.h.unique = unique;
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (fc->connected) {
+		queue_request(fc, req);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called under fc->lock
+ *
+ * fc->connected must have been checked previously
+ */
+void fuse_request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					 struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	req->isreply = 1;
+	fuse_request_send_nowait_locked(fc, req);
+}
+
+void fuse_force_forget(struct file *file, u64 nodeid)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct fuse_forget_in inarg;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.nlookup = 1;
+	req = fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(fc, file);
+	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
+	req->in.numargs = 1;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	req->isreply = 0;
+	__fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+	/* ignore errors */
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Lock the request.  Up to the next unlock_request() there mustn't be
+ * anything that could cause a page-fault.  If the request was already
+ * aborted bail out.
+ */
+static int lock_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	if (req) {
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		if (req->aborted)
+			err = -ENOENT;
+		else
+			req->locked = 1;
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlock request.  If it was aborted during being locked, the
+ * requester thread is currently waiting for it to be unlocked, so
+ * wake it up.
+ */
+static void unlock_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	if (req) {
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		req->locked = 0;
+		if (req->aborted)
+			wake_up(&req->waitq);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	}
+}
+
+struct fuse_copy_state {
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	int write;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct iov_iter *iter;
+	struct pipe_buffer *pipebufs;
+	struct pipe_buffer *currbuf;
+	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
+	unsigned long nr_segs;
+	struct page *pg;
+	unsigned len;
+	unsigned offset;
+	unsigned move_pages:1;
+};
+
+static void fuse_copy_init(struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
+			   struct fuse_conn *fc,
+			   int write,
+			   struct iov_iter *iter)
+{
+	memset(cs, 0, sizeof(*cs));
+	cs->fc = fc;
+	cs->write = write;
+	cs->iter = iter;
+}
+
+/* Unmap and put previous page of userspace buffer */
+static void fuse_copy_finish(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	if (cs->currbuf) {
+		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->currbuf;
+
+		if (cs->write)
+			buf->len = PAGE_SIZE - cs->len;
+		cs->currbuf = NULL;
+	} else if (cs->pg) {
+		if (cs->write) {
+			flush_dcache_page(cs->pg);
+			set_page_dirty_lock(cs->pg);
+		}
+		put_page(cs->pg);
+	}
+	cs->pg = NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get another pagefull of userspace buffer, and map it to kernel
+ * address space, and lock request
+ */
+static int fuse_copy_fill(struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	int err;
+
+	unlock_request(cs->fc, cs->req);
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	if (cs->pipebufs) {
+		struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
+
+		if (!cs->write) {
+			err = buf->ops->confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+
+			BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
+			cs->currbuf = buf;
+			cs->pg = buf->page;
+			cs->offset = buf->offset;
+			cs->len = buf->len;
+			cs->pipebufs++;
+			cs->nr_segs--;
+		} else {
+			if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers)
+				return -EIO;
+
+			page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
+			if (!page)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+
+			buf->page = page;
+			buf->offset = 0;
+			buf->len = 0;
+
+			cs->currbuf = buf;
+			cs->pg = page;
+			cs->offset = 0;
+			cs->len = PAGE_SIZE;
+			cs->pipebufs++;
+			cs->nr_segs++;
+		}
+	} else {
+		size_t off;
+		err = iov_iter_get_pages(cs->iter, &page, PAGE_SIZE, 1, &off);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+		BUG_ON(!err);
+		cs->len = err;
+		cs->offset = off;
+		cs->pg = page;
+		cs->offset = off;
+		iov_iter_advance(cs->iter, err);
+	}
+
+	return lock_request(cs->fc, cs->req);
+}
+
+/* Do as much copy to/from userspace buffer as we can */
+static int fuse_copy_do(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void **val, unsigned *size)
+{
+	unsigned ncpy = min(*size, cs->len);
+	if (val) {
+		void *pgaddr = kmap_atomic(cs->pg);
+		void *buf = pgaddr + cs->offset;
+
+		if (cs->write)
+			memcpy(buf, *val, ncpy);
+		else
+			memcpy(*val, buf, ncpy);
+
+		kunmap_atomic(pgaddr);
+		*val += ncpy;
+	}
+	*size -= ncpy;
+	cs->len -= ncpy;
+	cs->offset += ncpy;
+	return ncpy;
+}
+
+static int fuse_check_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (page_mapcount(page) ||
+	    page->mapping != NULL ||
+	    page_count(page) != 1 ||
+	    (page->flags & PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_PREP &
+	     ~(1 << PG_locked |
+	       1 << PG_referenced |
+	       1 << PG_uptodate |
+	       1 << PG_lru |
+	       1 << PG_active |
+	       1 << PG_reclaim))) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "fuse: trying to steal weird page\n");
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "  page=%p index=%li flags=%08lx, count=%i, mapcount=%i, mapping=%p\n", page, page->index, page->flags, page_count(page), page_mapcount(page), page->mapping);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_try_move_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct page *oldpage = *pagep;
+	struct page *newpage;
+	struct pipe_buffer *buf = cs->pipebufs;
+
+	unlock_request(cs->fc, cs->req);
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	err = buf->ops->confirm(cs->pipe, buf);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	BUG_ON(!cs->nr_segs);
+	cs->currbuf = buf;
+	cs->len = buf->len;
+	cs->pipebufs++;
+	cs->nr_segs--;
+
+	if (cs->len != PAGE_SIZE)
+		goto out_fallback;
+
+	if (buf->ops->steal(cs->pipe, buf) != 0)
+		goto out_fallback;
+
+	newpage = buf->page;
+
+	if (!PageUptodate(newpage))
+		SetPageUptodate(newpage);
+
+	ClearPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
+
+	if (fuse_check_page(newpage) != 0)
+		goto out_fallback_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is a new and locked page, it shouldn't be mapped or
+	 * have any special flags on it
+	 */
+	if (WARN_ON(page_mapped(oldpage)))
+		goto out_fallback_unlock;
+	if (WARN_ON(page_has_private(oldpage)))
+		goto out_fallback_unlock;
+	if (WARN_ON(PageDirty(oldpage) || PageWriteback(oldpage)))
+		goto out_fallback_unlock;
+	if (WARN_ON(PageMlocked(oldpage)))
+		goto out_fallback_unlock;
+
+	err = replace_page_cache_page(oldpage, newpage, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (err) {
+		unlock_page(newpage);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	page_cache_get(newpage);
+
+	if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU))
+		lru_cache_add_file(newpage);
+
+	err = 0;
+	spin_lock(&cs->fc->lock);
+	if (cs->req->aborted)
+		err = -ENOENT;
+	else
+		*pagep = newpage;
+	spin_unlock(&cs->fc->lock);
+
+	if (err) {
+		unlock_page(newpage);
+		page_cache_release(newpage);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	unlock_page(oldpage);
+	page_cache_release(oldpage);
+	cs->len = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_fallback_unlock:
+	unlock_page(newpage);
+out_fallback:
+	cs->pg = buf->page;
+	cs->offset = buf->offset;
+
+	err = lock_request(cs->fc, cs->req);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fuse_ref_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page *page,
+			 unsigned offset, unsigned count)
+{
+	struct pipe_buffer *buf;
+
+	if (cs->nr_segs == cs->pipe->buffers)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	unlock_request(cs->fc, cs->req);
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	buf = cs->pipebufs;
+	page_cache_get(page);
+	buf->page = page;
+	buf->offset = offset;
+	buf->len = count;
+
+	cs->pipebufs++;
+	cs->nr_segs++;
+	cs->len = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy a page in the request to/from the userspace buffer.  Must be
+ * done atomically
+ */
+static int fuse_copy_page(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct page **pagep,
+			  unsigned offset, unsigned count, int zeroing)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct page *page = *pagep;
+
+	if (page && zeroing && count < PAGE_SIZE)
+		clear_highpage(page);
+
+	while (count) {
+		if (cs->write && cs->pipebufs && page) {
+			return fuse_ref_page(cs, page, offset, count);
+		} else if (!cs->len) {
+			if (cs->move_pages && page &&
+			    offset == 0 && count == PAGE_SIZE) {
+				err = fuse_try_move_page(cs, pagep);
+				if (err <= 0)
+					return err;
+			} else {
+				err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
+				if (err)
+					return err;
+			}
+		}
+		if (page) {
+			void *mapaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
+			void *buf = mapaddr + offset;
+			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, &buf, &count);
+			kunmap_atomic(mapaddr);
+		} else
+			offset += fuse_copy_do(cs, NULL, &count);
+	}
+	if (page && !cs->write)
+		flush_dcache_page(page);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Copy pages in the request to/from userspace buffer */
+static int fuse_copy_pages(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned nbytes,
+			   int zeroing)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	struct fuse_req *req = cs->req;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages && (nbytes || zeroing); i++) {
+		int err;
+		unsigned offset = req->page_descs[i].offset;
+		unsigned count = min(nbytes, req->page_descs[i].length);
+
+		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &req->pages[i], offset, count,
+				     zeroing);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		nbytes -= count;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Copy a single argument in the request to/from userspace buffer */
+static int fuse_copy_one(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, void *val, unsigned size)
+{
+	while (size) {
+		if (!cs->len) {
+			int err = fuse_copy_fill(cs);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+		fuse_copy_do(cs, &val, &size);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Copy request arguments to/from userspace buffer */
+static int fuse_copy_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, unsigned numargs,
+			  unsigned argpages, struct fuse_arg *args,
+			  int zeroing)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; !err && i < numargs; i++)  {
+		struct fuse_arg *arg = &args[i];
+		if (i == numargs - 1 && argpages)
+			err = fuse_copy_pages(cs, arg->size, zeroing);
+		else
+			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, arg->value, arg->size);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int forget_pending(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	return fc->forget_list_head.next != NULL;
+}
+
+static int request_pending(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	return !list_empty(&fc->pending) || !list_empty(&fc->interrupts) ||
+		forget_pending(fc);
+}
+
+/* Wait until a request is available on the pending list */
+static void request_wait(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
+
+	add_wait_queue_exclusive(&fc->waitq, &wait);
+	while (fc->connected && !request_pending(fc)) {
+		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+		if (signal_pending(current))
+			break;
+
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		schedule();
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	}
+	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+	remove_wait_queue(&fc->waitq, &wait);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Transfer an interrupt request to userspace
+ *
+ * Unlike other requests this is assembled on demand, without a need
+ * to allocate a separate fuse_req structure.
+ *
+ * Called with fc->lock held, releases it
+ */
+static int fuse_read_interrupt(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
+			       size_t nbytes, struct fuse_req *req)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+{
+	struct fuse_in_header ih;
+	struct fuse_interrupt_in arg;
+	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg);
+	int err;
+
+	list_del_init(&req->intr_entry);
+	req->intr_unique = fuse_get_unique(fc);
+	memset(&ih, 0, sizeof(ih));
+	memset(&arg, 0, sizeof(arg));
+	ih.len = reqsize;
+	ih.opcode = FUSE_INTERRUPT;
+	ih.unique = req->intr_unique;
+	arg.unique = req->in.h.unique;
+
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	if (nbytes < reqsize)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
+	if (!err)
+		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	return err ? err : reqsize;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_forget_link *dequeue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					       unsigned max,
+					       unsigned *countp)
+{
+	struct fuse_forget_link *head = fc->forget_list_head.next;
+	struct fuse_forget_link **newhead = &head;
+	unsigned count;
+
+	for (count = 0; *newhead != NULL && count < max; count++)
+		newhead = &(*newhead)->next;
+
+	fc->forget_list_head.next = *newhead;
+	*newhead = NULL;
+	if (fc->forget_list_head.next == NULL)
+		fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
+
+	if (countp != NULL)
+		*countp = count;
+
+	return head;
+}
+
+static int fuse_read_single_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
+				   size_t nbytes)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_forget_link *forget = dequeue_forget(fc, 1, NULL);
+	struct fuse_forget_in arg = {
+		.nlookup = forget->forget_one.nlookup,
+	};
+	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
+		.opcode = FUSE_FORGET,
+		.nodeid = forget->forget_one.nodeid,
+		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fc),
+		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
+	};
+
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	kfree(forget);
+	if (nbytes < ih.len)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
+	if (!err)
+		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return ih.len;
+}
+
+static int fuse_read_batch_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+{
+	int err;
+	unsigned max_forgets;
+	unsigned count;
+	struct fuse_forget_link *head;
+	struct fuse_batch_forget_in arg = { .count = 0 };
+	struct fuse_in_header ih = {
+		.opcode = FUSE_BATCH_FORGET,
+		.unique = fuse_get_unique(fc),
+		.len = sizeof(ih) + sizeof(arg),
+	};
+
+	if (nbytes < ih.len) {
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	max_forgets = (nbytes - ih.len) / sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
+	head = dequeue_forget(fc, max_forgets, &count);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	arg.count = count;
+	ih.len += count * sizeof(struct fuse_forget_one);
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &ih, sizeof(ih));
+	if (!err)
+		err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &arg, sizeof(arg));
+
+	while (head) {
+		struct fuse_forget_link *forget = head;
+
+		if (!err) {
+			err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &forget->forget_one,
+					    sizeof(forget->forget_one));
+		}
+		head = forget->next;
+		kfree(forget);
+	}
+
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	return ih.len;
+}
+
+static int fuse_read_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_copy_state *cs,
+			    size_t nbytes)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+{
+	if (fc->minor < 16 || fc->forget_list_head.next->next == NULL)
+		return fuse_read_single_forget(fc, cs, nbytes);
+	else
+		return fuse_read_batch_forget(fc, cs, nbytes);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read a single request into the userspace filesystem's buffer.  This
+ * function waits until a request is available, then removes it from
+ * the pending list and copies request data to userspace buffer.  If
+ * no reply is needed (FORGET) or request has been aborted or there
+ * was an error during the copying then it's finished by calling
+ * request_end().  Otherwise add it to the processing list, and set
+ * the 'sent' flag.
+ */
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_read(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct file *file,
+				struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct fuse_in *in;
+	unsigned reqsize;
+
+ restart:
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	err = -EAGAIN;
+	if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && fc->connected &&
+	    !request_pending(fc))
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	request_wait(fc);
+	err = -ENODEV;
+	if (!fc->connected)
+		goto err_unlock;
+	err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (!request_pending(fc))
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&fc->interrupts)) {
+		req = list_entry(fc->interrupts.next, struct fuse_req,
+				 intr_entry);
+		return fuse_read_interrupt(fc, cs, nbytes, req);
+	}
+
+	if (forget_pending(fc)) {
+		if (list_empty(&fc->pending) || fc->forget_batch-- > 0)
+			return fuse_read_forget(fc, cs, nbytes);
+
+		if (fc->forget_batch <= -8)
+			fc->forget_batch = 16;
+	}
+
+	req = list_entry(fc->pending.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+	req->state = FUSE_REQ_READING;
+	list_move(&req->list, &fc->io);
+
+	in = &req->in;
+	reqsize = in->h.len;
+	/* If request is too large, reply with an error and restart the read */
+	if (nbytes < reqsize) {
+		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
+		/* SETXATTR is special, since it may contain too large data */
+		if (in->h.opcode == FUSE_SETXATTR)
+			req->out.h.error = -E2BIG;
+		request_end(fc, req);
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	cs->req = req;
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &in->h, sizeof(in->h));
+	if (!err)
+		err = fuse_copy_args(cs, in->numargs, in->argpages,
+				     (struct fuse_arg *) in->args, 0);
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	req->locked = 0;
+	if (req->aborted) {
+		request_end(fc, req);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+	if (err) {
+		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
+		request_end(fc, req);
+		return err;
+	}
+	if (!req->isreply)
+		request_end(fc, req);
+	else {
+		req->state = FUSE_REQ_SENT;
+		list_move_tail(&req->list, &fc->processing);
+		if (req->interrupted)
+			queue_interrupt(fc, req);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	}
+	return reqsize;
+
+ err_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_dev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The fuse device's file's private_data is used to hold
+	 * the fuse_conn(ection) when it is mounted, and is used to
+	 * keep track of whether the file has been mounted already.
+	 */
+	file->private_data = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
+	if (!fc)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!iter_is_iovec(to))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, to);
+
+	return fuse_dev_do_read(fc, file, &cs, iov_iter_count(to));
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos,
+				    struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+				    size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int page_nr = 0;
+	int do_wakeup = 0;
+	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
+	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(in);
+	if (!fc)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bufs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 1, NULL);
+	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
+	cs.pipe = pipe;
+	ret = fuse_dev_do_read(fc, in, &cs, len);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = 0;
+	pipe_lock(pipe);
+
+	if (!pipe->readers) {
+		send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = -EPIPE;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	if (pipe->nrbufs + cs.nr_segs > pipe->buffers) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	while (page_nr < cs.nr_segs) {
+		int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (pipe->buffers - 1);
+		struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf;
+
+		buf->page = bufs[page_nr].page;
+		buf->offset = bufs[page_nr].offset;
+		buf->len = bufs[page_nr].len;
+		/*
+		 * Need to be careful about this.  Having buf->ops in module
+		 * code can Oops if the buffer persists after module unload.
+		 */
+		buf->ops = &nosteal_pipe_buf_ops;
+
+		pipe->nrbufs++;
+		page_nr++;
+		ret += buf->len;
+
+		if (pipe->files)
+			do_wakeup = 1;
+	}
+
+out_unlock:
+	pipe_unlock(pipe);
+
+	if (do_wakeup) {
+		smp_mb();
+		if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait))
+			wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait);
+		kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	}
+
+out:
+	for (; page_nr < cs.nr_segs; page_nr++)
+		page_cache_release(bufs[page_nr].page);
+
+	kfree(bufs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_poll(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+			    struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out outarg;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
+		goto err;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(fc, &outarg);
+
+err:
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_inval_inode(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out outarg;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
+		goto err;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (fc->sb) {
+		err = fuse_reverse_inval_inode(fc->sb, outarg.ino,
+					       outarg.off, outarg.len);
+	}
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+	return err;
+
+err:
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_inval_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+				   struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out outarg;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	char *buf;
+	struct qstr name;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
+		goto err;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
+		goto err;
+
+	name.name = buf;
+	name.len = outarg.namelen;
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
+	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (fc->sb)
+		err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc->sb, outarg.parent, 0, &name);
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+
+err:
+	kfree(buf);
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_delete(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+			      struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_delete_out outarg;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	char *buf;
+	struct qstr name;
+
+	buf = kzalloc(FUSE_NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
+		goto err;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	if (outarg.namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
+		goto err;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg) + outarg.namelen + 1)
+		goto err;
+
+	name.name = buf;
+	name.len = outarg.namelen;
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, buf, outarg.namelen + 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	buf[outarg.namelen] = 0;
+	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (fc->sb)
+		err = fuse_reverse_inval_entry(fc->sb, outarg.parent,
+					       outarg.child, &name);
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+	kfree(buf);
+	return err;
+
+err:
+	kfree(buf);
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_store(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+			     struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_store_out outarg;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct address_space *mapping;
+	u64 nodeid;
+	int err;
+	pgoff_t index;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int num;
+	loff_t file_size;
+	loff_t end;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size < sizeof(outarg))
+		goto out_finish;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		goto out_finish;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size - sizeof(outarg) != outarg.size)
+		goto out_finish;
+
+	nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (!fc->sb)
+		goto out_up_killsb;
+
+	inode = ilookup5(fc->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out_up_killsb;
+
+	mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	index = outarg.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	offset = outarg.offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
+	end = outarg.offset + outarg.size;
+	if (end > file_size) {
+		file_size = end;
+		fuse_write_update_size(inode, file_size);
+	}
+
+	num = outarg.size;
+	while (num) {
+		struct page *page;
+		unsigned int this_num;
+
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index,
+					   mapping_gfp_mask(mapping));
+		if (!page)
+			goto out_iput;
+
+		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
+		err = fuse_copy_page(cs, &page, offset, this_num, 0);
+		if (!err && offset == 0 &&
+		    (this_num == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE || file_size == end))
+			SetPageUptodate(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+
+		if (err)
+			goto out_iput;
+
+		num -= this_num;
+		offset = 0;
+		index++;
+	}
+
+	err = 0;
+
+out_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+out_up_killsb:
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+out_finish:
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_retrieve_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	release_pages(req->pages, req->num_pages, false);
+}
+
+static int fuse_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct inode *inode,
+			 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out *outarg)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	pgoff_t index;
+	loff_t file_size;
+	unsigned int num;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	size_t total_len = 0;
+	int num_pages;
+
+	offset = outarg->offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	file_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	num = outarg->size;
+	if (outarg->offset > file_size)
+		num = 0;
+	else if (outarg->offset + num > file_size)
+		num = file_size - outarg->offset;
+
+	num_pages = (num + offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	num_pages = min(num_pages, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+
+	req = fuse_get_req(fc, num_pages);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = outarg->nodeid;
+	req->in.numargs = 2;
+	req->in.argpages = 1;
+	req->page_descs[0].offset = offset;
+	req->end = fuse_retrieve_end;
+
+	index = outarg->offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	while (num && req->num_pages < num_pages) {
+		struct page *page;
+		unsigned int this_num;
+
+		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+
+		this_num = min_t(unsigned, num, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
+		req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
+		req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = this_num;
+		req->num_pages++;
+
+		offset = 0;
+		num -= this_num;
+		total_len += this_num;
+		index++;
+	}
+	req->misc.retrieve_in.offset = outarg->offset;
+	req->misc.retrieve_in.size = total_len;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(req->misc.retrieve_in);
+	req->in.args[0].value = &req->misc.retrieve_in;
+	req->in.args[1].size = total_len;
+
+	err = fuse_request_send_notify_reply(fc, req, outarg->notify_unique);
+	if (err)
+		fuse_retrieve_end(fc, req);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify_retrieve(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned int size,
+				struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out outarg;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (size != sizeof(outarg))
+		goto copy_finish;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &outarg, sizeof(outarg));
+	if (err)
+		goto copy_finish;
+
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	down_read(&fc->killsb);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (fc->sb) {
+		u64 nodeid = outarg.nodeid;
+
+		inode = ilookup5(fc->sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
+		if (inode) {
+			err = fuse_retrieve(fc, inode, &outarg);
+			iput(inode);
+		}
+	}
+	up_read(&fc->killsb);
+
+	return err;
+
+copy_finish:
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_notify(struct fuse_conn *fc, enum fuse_notify_code code,
+		       unsigned int size, struct fuse_copy_state *cs)
+{
+	/* Don't try to move pages (yet) */
+	cs->move_pages = 0;
+
+	switch (code) {
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL:
+		return fuse_notify_poll(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE:
+		return fuse_notify_inval_inode(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY:
+		return fuse_notify_inval_entry(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE:
+		return fuse_notify_store(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE:
+		return fuse_notify_retrieve(fc, size, cs);
+
+	case FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE:
+		return fuse_notify_delete(fc, size, cs);
+
+	default:
+		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Look up request on processing list by unique ID */
+static struct fuse_req *request_find(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 unique)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(req, &fc->processing, list) {
+		if (req->in.h.unique == unique || req->intr_unique == unique)
+			return req;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int copy_out_args(struct fuse_copy_state *cs, struct fuse_out *out,
+			 unsigned nbytes)
+{
+	unsigned reqsize = sizeof(struct fuse_out_header);
+
+	if (out->h.error)
+		return nbytes != reqsize ? -EINVAL : 0;
+
+	reqsize += len_args(out->numargs, out->args);
+
+	if (reqsize < nbytes || (reqsize > nbytes && !out->argvar))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	else if (reqsize > nbytes) {
+		struct fuse_arg *lastarg = &out->args[out->numargs-1];
+		unsigned diffsize = reqsize - nbytes;
+		if (diffsize > lastarg->size)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		lastarg->size -= diffsize;
+	}
+	return fuse_copy_args(cs, out->numargs, out->argpages, out->args,
+			      out->page_zeroing);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write a single reply to a request.  First the header is copied from
+ * the write buffer.  The request is then searched on the processing
+ * list by the unique ID found in the header.  If found, then remove
+ * it from the list and copy the rest of the buffer to the request.
+ * The request is finished by calling request_end()
+ */
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_do_write(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				 struct fuse_copy_state *cs, size_t nbytes)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct fuse_out_header oh;
+
+	if (nbytes < sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = fuse_copy_one(cs, &oh, sizeof(oh));
+	if (err)
+		goto err_finish;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (oh.len != nbytes)
+		goto err_finish;
+
+	/*
+	 * Zero oh.unique indicates unsolicited notification message
+	 * and error contains notification code.
+	 */
+	if (!oh.unique) {
+		err = fuse_notify(fc, oh.error, nbytes - sizeof(oh), cs);
+		return err ? err : nbytes;
+	}
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (oh.error <= -1000 || oh.error > 0)
+		goto err_finish;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (!fc->connected)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	req = request_find(fc, oh.unique);
+	if (!req)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	if (req->aborted) {
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		request_end(fc, req);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	/* Is it an interrupt reply? */
+	if (req->intr_unique == oh.unique) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		if (nbytes != sizeof(struct fuse_out_header))
+			goto err_unlock;
+
+		if (oh.error == -ENOSYS)
+			fc->no_interrupt = 1;
+		else if (oh.error == -EAGAIN)
+			queue_interrupt(fc, req);
+
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+		return nbytes;
+	}
+
+	req->state = FUSE_REQ_WRITING;
+	list_move(&req->list, &fc->io);
+	req->out.h = oh;
+	req->locked = 1;
+	cs->req = req;
+	if (!req->out.page_replace)
+		cs->move_pages = 0;
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	err = copy_out_args(cs, &req->out, nbytes);
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	req->locked = 0;
+	if (!err) {
+		if (req->aborted)
+			err = -ENOENT;
+	} else if (!req->aborted)
+		req->out.h.error = -EIO;
+	request_end(fc, req);
+
+	return err ? err : nbytes;
+
+ err_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+ err_finish:
+	fuse_copy_finish(cs);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(iocb->ki_filp);
+	if (!fc)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!iter_is_iovec(from))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 0, from);
+
+	return fuse_dev_do_write(fc, &cs, iov_iter_count(from));
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_dev_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
+				     struct file *out, loff_t *ppos,
+				     size_t len, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	unsigned nbuf;
+	unsigned idx;
+	struct pipe_buffer *bufs;
+	struct fuse_copy_state cs;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	size_t rem;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	fc = fuse_get_conn(out);
+	if (!fc)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	bufs = kmalloc(pipe->buffers * sizeof(struct pipe_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bufs)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	pipe_lock(pipe);
+	nbuf = 0;
+	rem = 0;
+	for (idx = 0; idx < pipe->nrbufs && rem < len; idx++)
+		rem += pipe->bufs[(pipe->curbuf + idx) & (pipe->buffers - 1)].len;
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	if (rem < len) {
+		pipe_unlock(pipe);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rem = len;
+	while (rem) {
+		struct pipe_buffer *ibuf;
+		struct pipe_buffer *obuf;
+
+		BUG_ON(nbuf >= pipe->buffers);
+		BUG_ON(!pipe->nrbufs);
+		ibuf = &pipe->bufs[pipe->curbuf];
+		obuf = &bufs[nbuf];
+
+		if (rem >= ibuf->len) {
+			*obuf = *ibuf;
+			ibuf->ops = NULL;
+			pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (pipe->buffers - 1);
+			pipe->nrbufs--;
+		} else {
+			ibuf->ops->get(pipe, ibuf);
+			*obuf = *ibuf;
+			obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT;
+			obuf->len = rem;
+			ibuf->offset += obuf->len;
+			ibuf->len -= obuf->len;
+		}
+		nbuf++;
+		rem -= obuf->len;
+	}
+	pipe_unlock(pipe);
+
+	fuse_copy_init(&cs, fc, 0, NULL);
+	cs.pipebufs = bufs;
+	cs.nr_segs = nbuf;
+	cs.pipe = pipe;
+
+	if (flags & SPLICE_F_MOVE)
+		cs.move_pages = 1;
+
+	ret = fuse_dev_do_write(fc, &cs, len);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < nbuf; idx++) {
+		struct pipe_buffer *buf = &bufs[idx];
+		buf->ops->release(pipe, buf);
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(bufs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static unsigned fuse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	unsigned mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
+	if (!fc)
+		return POLLERR;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &fc->waitq, wait);
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (!fc->connected)
+		mask = POLLERR;
+	else if (request_pending(fc))
+		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Abort all requests on the given list (pending or processing)
+ *
+ * This function releases and reacquires fc->lock
+ */
+static void end_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct list_head *head)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	while (!list_empty(head)) {
+		struct fuse_req *req;
+		req = list_entry(head->next, struct fuse_req, list);
+		req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
+		request_end(fc, req);
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Abort requests under I/O
+ *
+ * The requests are set to aborted and finished, and the request
+ * waiter is woken up.  This will make request_wait_answer() wait
+ * until the request is unlocked and then return.
+ *
+ * If the request is asynchronous, then the end function needs to be
+ * called after waiting for the request to be unlocked (if it was
+ * locked).
+ */
+static void end_io_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	while (!list_empty(&fc->io)) {
+		struct fuse_req *req =
+			list_entry(fc->io.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+		void (*end) (struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *) = req->end;
+
+		req->aborted = 1;
+		req->out.h.error = -ECONNABORTED;
+		req->state = FUSE_REQ_FINISHED;
+		list_del_init(&req->list);
+		wake_up(&req->waitq);
+		if (end) {
+			req->end = NULL;
+			__fuse_get_request(req);
+			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+			wait_event(req->waitq, !req->locked);
+			end(fc, req);
+			fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void end_queued_requests(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	fc->max_background = UINT_MAX;
+	flush_bg_queue(fc);
+	end_requests(fc, &fc->pending);
+	end_requests(fc, &fc->processing);
+	while (forget_pending(fc))
+		kfree(dequeue_forget(fc, 1, NULL));
+}
+
+static void end_polls(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	struct rb_node *p;
+
+	p = rb_first(&fc->polled_files);
+
+	while (p) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff;
+		ff = rb_entry(p, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+		wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
+
+		p = rb_next(p);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Abort all requests.
+ *
+ * Emergency exit in case of a malicious or accidental deadlock, or
+ * just a hung filesystem.
+ *
+ * The same effect is usually achievable through killing the
+ * filesystem daemon and all users of the filesystem.  The exception
+ * is the combination of an asynchronous request and the tricky
+ * deadlock (see Documentation/filesystems/fuse.txt).
+ *
+ * During the aborting, progression of requests from the pending and
+ * processing lists onto the io list, and progression of new requests
+ * onto the pending list is prevented by req->connected being false.
+ *
+ * Progression of requests under I/O to the processing list is
+ * prevented by the req->aborted flag being true for these requests.
+ * For this reason requests on the io list must be aborted first.
+ */
+void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (fc->connected) {
+		fc->connected = 0;
+		fc->blocked = 0;
+		fuse_set_initialized(fc);
+		end_io_requests(fc);
+		end_queued_requests(fc);
+		end_polls(fc);
+		wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
+		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+		kill_fasync(&fc->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_abort_conn);
+
+int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
+	if (fc) {
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		fc->connected = 0;
+		fc->blocked = 0;
+		fuse_set_initialized(fc);
+		end_queued_requests(fc);
+		end_polls(fc);
+		wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		fuse_conn_put(fc);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_release);
+
+static int fuse_dev_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = fuse_get_conn(file);
+	if (!fc)
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	/* No locking - fasync_helper does its own locking */
+	return fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &fc->fasync);
+}
+
+const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= fuse_dev_open,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+	.read_iter	= fuse_dev_read,
+	.splice_read	= fuse_dev_splice_read,
+	.write_iter	= fuse_dev_write,
+	.splice_write	= fuse_dev_splice_write,
+	.poll		= fuse_dev_poll,
+	.release	= fuse_dev_release,
+	.fasync		= fuse_dev_fasync,
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_dev_operations);
+
+static struct miscdevice fuse_miscdevice = {
+	.minor = FUSE_MINOR,
+	.name  = "fuse",
+	.fops = &fuse_dev_operations,
+};
+
+int __init fuse_dev_init(void)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	fuse_req_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_request",
+					    sizeof(struct fuse_req),
+					    0, 0, NULL);
+	if (!fuse_req_cachep)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = misc_register(&fuse_miscdevice);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_cache_clean;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_cache_clean:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
+ out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+void fuse_dev_cleanup(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&fuse_miscdevice);
+	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_req_cachep);
+}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/dir.c b/fs/fuse/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0572bca49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1952 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+static bool fuse_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(dir);
+
+	if (!fc->do_readdirplus)
+		return false;
+	if (!fc->readdirplus_auto)
+		return true;
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &fi->state))
+		return true;
+	if (ctx->pos == 0)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(struct inode *dir)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(dir);
+
+	set_bit(FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &fi->state);
+}
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
+static inline void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
+{
+	entry->d_time = time;
+}
+
+static inline u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
+{
+	return entry->d_time;
+}
+#else
+/*
+ * On 32 bit archs store the high 32 bits of time in d_fsdata
+ */
+static void fuse_dentry_settime(struct dentry *entry, u64 time)
+{
+	entry->d_time = time;
+	entry->d_fsdata = (void *) (unsigned long) (time >> 32);
+}
+
+static u64 fuse_dentry_time(struct dentry *entry)
+{
+	return (u64) entry->d_time +
+		((u64) (unsigned long) entry->d_fsdata << 32);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * FUSE caches dentries and attributes with separate timeout.  The
+ * time in jiffies until the dentry/attributes are valid is stored in
+ * dentry->d_time and fuse_inode->i_time respectively.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the time in jiffies until a dentry/attributes are valid
+ */
+static u64 time_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, unsigned long nsec)
+{
+	if (sec || nsec) {
+		struct timespec ts = {sec, nsec};
+		return get_jiffies_64() + timespec_to_jiffies(&ts);
+	} else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set dentry and possibly attribute timeouts from the lookup/mk*
+ * replies
+ */
+static void fuse_change_entry_timeout(struct dentry *entry,
+				      struct fuse_entry_out *o)
+{
+	fuse_dentry_settime(entry,
+		time_to_jiffies(o->entry_valid, o->entry_valid_nsec));
+}
+
+static u64 attr_timeout(struct fuse_attr_out *o)
+{
+	return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
+}
+
+static u64 entry_attr_timeout(struct fuse_entry_out *o)
+{
+	return time_to_jiffies(o->attr_valid, o->attr_valid_nsec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Mark the attributes as stale, so that at the next call to
+ * ->getattr() they will be fetched from userspace
+ */
+void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	get_fuse_inode(inode)->i_time = 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mark the attributes as stale due to an atime change.  Avoid the invalidate if
+ * atime is not used.
+ */
+void fuse_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!IS_RDONLY(inode))
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Just mark the entry as stale, so that a next attempt to look it up
+ * will result in a new lookup call to userspace
+ *
+ * This is called when a dentry is about to become negative and the
+ * timeout is unknown (unlink, rmdir, rename and in some cases
+ * lookup)
+ */
+void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry)
+{
+	fuse_dentry_settime(entry, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(), but also try to remove the
+ * dentry from the hash
+ */
+static void fuse_invalidate_entry(struct dentry *entry)
+{
+	d_invalidate(entry);
+	fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
+}
+
+static void fuse_lookup_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
+			     u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
+			     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg)
+{
+	memset(outarg, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out));
+	args->in.h.opcode = FUSE_LOOKUP;
+	args->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
+	args->in.numargs = 1;
+	args->in.args[0].size = name->len + 1;
+	args->in.args[0].value = name->name;
+	args->out.numargs = 1;
+	args->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_entry_out);
+	args->out.args[0].value = outarg;
+}
+
+u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	u64 curr_version;
+
+	/*
+	 * The spin lock isn't actually needed on 64bit archs, but we
+	 * don't yet care too much about such optimizations.
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	curr_version = fc->attr_version;
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	return curr_version;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check whether the dentry is still valid
+ *
+ * If the entry validity timeout has expired and the dentry is
+ * positive, try to redo the lookup.  If the lookup results in a
+ * different inode, then let the VFS invalidate the dentry and redo
+ * the lookup once more.  If the lookup results in the same inode,
+ * then refresh the attributes, timeouts and mark the dentry valid.
+ */
+static int fuse_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *entry, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	struct fuse_inode *fi;
+	int ret;
+
+	inode = d_inode_rcu(entry);
+	if (inode && is_bad_inode(inode))
+		goto invalid;
+	else if (time_before64(fuse_dentry_time(entry), get_jiffies_64()) ||
+		 (flags & LOOKUP_REVAL)) {
+		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+		FUSE_ARGS(args);
+		struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
+		u64 attr_version;
+
+		/* For negative dentries, always do a fresh lookup */
+		if (!inode)
+			goto invalid;
+
+		ret = -ECHILD;
+		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
+			goto out;
+
+		fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+		forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		if (!forget)
+			goto out;
+
+		attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+
+		parent = dget_parent(entry);
+		fuse_lookup_init(fc, &args, get_node_id(d_inode(parent)),
+				 &entry->d_name, &outarg);
+		ret = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+		dput(parent);
+		/* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT */
+		if (!ret && !outarg.nodeid)
+			ret = -ENOENT;
+		if (!ret) {
+			fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+			if (outarg.nodeid != get_node_id(inode)) {
+				fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
+				goto invalid;
+			}
+			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+			fi->nlookup++;
+			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		}
+		kfree(forget);
+		if (ret == -ENOMEM)
+			goto out;
+		if (ret || (outarg.attr.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)
+			goto invalid;
+
+		fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
+				       entry_attr_timeout(&outarg),
+				       attr_version);
+		fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
+	} else if (inode) {
+		fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+		if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU) {
+			if (test_bit(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS, &fi->state))
+				return -ECHILD;
+		} else if (test_and_clear_bit(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS, &fi->state)) {
+			parent = dget_parent(entry);
+			fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
+			dput(parent);
+		}
+	}
+	ret = 1;
+out:
+	return ret;
+
+invalid:
+	ret = 0;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static int invalid_nodeid(u64 nodeid)
+{
+	return !nodeid || nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID;
+}
+
+const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations = {
+	.d_revalidate	= fuse_dentry_revalidate,
+};
+
+int fuse_valid_type(int m)
+{
+	return S_ISREG(m) || S_ISDIR(m) || S_ISLNK(m) || S_ISCHR(m) ||
+		S_ISBLK(m) || S_ISFIFO(m) || S_ISSOCK(m);
+}
+
+int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
+		     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
+	u64 attr_version;
+	int err;
+
+	*inode = NULL;
+	err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
+	if (name->len > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
+		goto out;
+
+
+	forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!forget)
+		goto out;
+
+	attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+
+	fuse_lookup_init(fc, &args, nodeid, name, outarg);
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	/* Zero nodeid is same as -ENOENT, but with valid timeout */
+	if (err || !outarg->nodeid)
+		goto out_put_forget;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (!outarg->nodeid)
+		goto out_put_forget;
+	if (!fuse_valid_type(outarg->attr.mode))
+		goto out_put_forget;
+
+	*inode = fuse_iget(sb, outarg->nodeid, outarg->generation,
+			   &outarg->attr, entry_attr_timeout(outarg),
+			   attr_version);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!*inode) {
+		fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg->nodeid, 1);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = 0;
+
+ out_put_forget:
+	kfree(forget);
+ out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+				  unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *newent;
+	bool outarg_valid = true;
+
+	err = fuse_lookup_name(dir->i_sb, get_node_id(dir), &entry->d_name,
+			       &outarg, &inode);
+	if (err == -ENOENT) {
+		outarg_valid = false;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (inode && get_node_id(inode) == FUSE_ROOT_ID)
+		goto out_iput;
+
+	newent = d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(newent);
+	if (IS_ERR(newent))
+		goto out_err;
+
+	entry = newent ? newent : entry;
+	if (outarg_valid)
+		fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
+	else
+		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
+
+	fuse_advise_use_readdirplus(dir);
+	return newent;
+
+ out_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+ out_err:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Atomic create+open operation
+ *
+ * If the filesystem doesn't support this, then fall back to separate
+ * 'mknod' + 'open' requests.
+ */
+static int fuse_create_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+			    struct file *file, unsigned flags,
+			    umode_t mode, int *opened)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
+	struct fuse_create_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_open_out outopen;
+	struct fuse_entry_out outentry;
+	struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+	/* Userspace expects S_IFREG in create mode */
+	BUG_ON((mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG);
+
+	forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!forget)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	ff = fuse_file_alloc(fc);
+	if (!ff)
+		goto out_put_forget_req;
+
+	if (!fc->dont_mask)
+		mode &= ~current_umask();
+
+	flags &= ~O_NOCTTY;
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	memset(&outentry, 0, sizeof(outentry));
+	inarg.flags = flags;
+	inarg.mode = mode;
+	inarg.umask = current_umask();
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_CREATE;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
+	args.in.numargs = 2;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
+	args.out.numargs = 2;
+	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outentry);
+	args.out.args[0].value = &outentry;
+	args.out.args[1].size = sizeof(outopen);
+	args.out.args[1].value = &outopen;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_ff;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (!S_ISREG(outentry.attr.mode) || invalid_nodeid(outentry.nodeid))
+		goto out_free_ff;
+
+	ff->fh = outopen.fh;
+	ff->nodeid = outentry.nodeid;
+	ff->open_flags = outopen.open_flags;
+	inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outentry.nodeid, outentry.generation,
+			  &outentry.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outentry), 0);
+	if (!inode) {
+		flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC);
+		fuse_sync_release(ff, flags);
+		fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outentry.nodeid, 1);
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+	kfree(forget);
+	d_instantiate(entry, inode);
+	fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outentry);
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
+	err = finish_open(file, entry, generic_file_open, opened);
+	if (err) {
+		fuse_sync_release(ff, flags);
+	} else {
+		file->private_data = fuse_file_get(ff);
+		fuse_finish_open(inode, file);
+	}
+	return err;
+
+out_free_ff:
+	fuse_file_free(ff);
+out_put_forget_req:
+	kfree(forget);
+out_err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, umode_t, dev_t);
+static int fuse_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+			    struct file *file, unsigned flags,
+			    umode_t mode, int *opened)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	struct dentry *res = NULL;
+
+	if (d_unhashed(entry)) {
+		res = fuse_lookup(dir, entry, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(res))
+			return PTR_ERR(res);
+
+		if (res)
+			entry = res;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & O_CREAT) || d_really_is_positive(entry))
+		goto no_open;
+
+	/* Only creates */
+	*opened |= FILE_CREATED;
+
+	if (fc->no_create)
+		goto mknod;
+
+	err = fuse_create_open(dir, entry, file, flags, mode, opened);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_create = 1;
+		goto mknod;
+	}
+out_dput:
+	dput(res);
+	return err;
+
+mknod:
+	err = fuse_mknod(dir, entry, mode, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_dput;
+no_open:
+	return finish_no_open(file, res);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Code shared between mknod, mkdir, symlink and link
+ */
+static int create_new_entry(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
+			    struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+			    umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
+
+	forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
+	if (!forget)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
+	args->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
+	args->out.numargs = 1;
+	args->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	args->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, args);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_put_forget_req;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (invalid_nodeid(outarg.nodeid))
+		goto out_put_forget_req;
+
+	if ((outarg.attr.mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
+		goto out_put_forget_req;
+
+	inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, outarg.nodeid, outarg.generation,
+			  &outarg.attr, entry_attr_timeout(&outarg), 0);
+	if (!inode) {
+		fuse_queue_forget(fc, forget, outarg.nodeid, 1);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	kfree(forget);
+
+	err = d_instantiate_no_diralias(entry, inode);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fuse_change_entry_timeout(entry, &outarg);
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
+	return 0;
+
+ out_put_forget_req:
+	kfree(forget);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
+		      dev_t rdev)
+{
+	struct fuse_mknod_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	if (!fc->dont_mask)
+		mode &= ~current_umask();
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.mode = mode;
+	inarg.rdev = new_encode_dev(rdev);
+	inarg.umask = current_umask();
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKNOD;
+	args.in.numargs = 2;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
+	return create_new_entry(fc, &args, dir, entry, mode);
+}
+
+static int fuse_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode,
+		       bool excl)
+{
+	return fuse_mknod(dir, entry, mode, 0);
+}
+
+static int fuse_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, umode_t mode)
+{
+	struct fuse_mkdir_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	if (!fc->dont_mask)
+		mode &= ~current_umask();
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.mode = mode;
+	inarg.umask = current_umask();
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_MKDIR;
+	args.in.numargs = 2;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.in.args[1].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[1].value = entry->d_name.name;
+	return create_new_entry(fc, &args, dir, entry, S_IFDIR);
+}
+
+static int fuse_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry,
+			const char *link)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	unsigned len = strlen(link) + 1;
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_SYMLINK;
+	args.in.numargs = 2;
+	args.in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
+	args.in.args[1].size = len;
+	args.in.args[1].value = link;
+	return create_new_entry(fc, &args, dir, entry, S_IFLNK);
+}
+
+static inline void fuse_update_ctime(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	if (!IS_NOCMTIME(inode)) {
+		inode->i_ctime = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
+		mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
+	}
+}
+
+static int fuse_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_UNLINK;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!err) {
+		struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+		/*
+		 * If i_nlink == 0 then unlink doesn't make sense, yet this can
+		 * happen if userspace filesystem is careless.  It would be
+		 * difficult to enforce correct nlink usage so just ignore this
+		 * condition here
+		 */
+		if (inode->i_nlink > 0)
+			drop_nlink(inode);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
+		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
+		fuse_update_ctime(inode);
+	} else if (err == -EINTR)
+		fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_RMDIR;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(dir);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = entry->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[0].value = entry->d_name.name;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!err) {
+		clear_nlink(d_inode(entry));
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(dir);
+		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
+	} else if (err == -EINTR)
+		fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_rename_common(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
+			      struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent,
+			      unsigned int flags, int opcode, size_t argsize)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_rename2_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(olddir);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, argsize);
+	inarg.newdir = get_node_id(newdir);
+	inarg.flags = flags;
+	args.in.h.opcode = opcode;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(olddir);
+	args.in.numargs = 3;
+	args.in.args[0].size = argsize;
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.in.args[1].size = oldent->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[1].value = oldent->d_name.name;
+	args.in.args[2].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[2].value = newent->d_name.name;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!err) {
+		/* ctime changes */
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(d_inode(oldent));
+		fuse_update_ctime(d_inode(oldent));
+
+		if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
+			fuse_invalidate_attr(d_inode(newent));
+			fuse_update_ctime(d_inode(newent));
+		}
+
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(olddir);
+		if (olddir != newdir)
+			fuse_invalidate_attr(newdir);
+
+		/* newent will end up negative */
+		if (!(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) && d_really_is_positive(newent)) {
+			fuse_invalidate_attr(d_inode(newent));
+			fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(newent);
+			fuse_update_ctime(d_inode(newent));
+		}
+	} else if (err == -EINTR) {
+		/* If request was interrupted, DEITY only knows if the
+		   rename actually took place.  If the invalidation
+		   fails (e.g. some process has CWD under the renamed
+		   directory), then there can be inconsistency between
+		   the dcache and the real filesystem.  Tough luck. */
+		fuse_invalidate_entry(oldent);
+		if (d_really_is_positive(newent))
+			fuse_invalidate_entry(newent);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *oldent,
+			struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newent,
+			unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(olddir);
+	int err;
+
+	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (flags) {
+		if (fc->no_rename2 || fc->minor < 23)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		err = fuse_rename_common(olddir, oldent, newdir, newent, flags,
+					 FUSE_RENAME2,
+					 sizeof(struct fuse_rename2_in));
+		if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+			fc->no_rename2 = 1;
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = fuse_rename_common(olddir, oldent, newdir, newent, 0,
+					 FUSE_RENAME,
+					 sizeof(struct fuse_rename_in));
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_link(struct dentry *entry, struct inode *newdir,
+		     struct dentry *newent)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_link_in inarg;
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.oldnodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_LINK;
+	args.in.numargs = 2;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.in.args[1].size = newent->d_name.len + 1;
+	args.in.args[1].value = newent->d_name.name;
+	err = create_new_entry(fc, &args, newdir, newent, inode->i_mode);
+	/* Contrary to "normal" filesystems it can happen that link
+	   makes two "logical" inodes point to the same "physical"
+	   inode.  We invalidate the attributes of the old one, so it
+	   will reflect changes in the backing inode (link count,
+	   etc.)
+	*/
+	if (!err) {
+		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+		inc_nlink(inode);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+		fuse_update_ctime(inode);
+	} else if (err == -EINTR) {
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_fillattr(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+			  struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	unsigned int blkbits;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	/* see the comment in fuse_change_attributes() */
+	if (fc->writeback_cache && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		attr->size = i_size_read(inode);
+		attr->mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
+		attr->mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
+		attr->ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
+		attr->ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	}
+
+	stat->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
+	stat->ino = attr->ino;
+	stat->mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
+	stat->nlink = attr->nlink;
+	stat->uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
+	stat->gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
+	stat->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
+	stat->atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
+	stat->atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
+	stat->mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
+	stat->mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
+	stat->ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
+	stat->ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
+	stat->size = attr->size;
+	stat->blocks = attr->blocks;
+
+	if (attr->blksize != 0)
+		blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
+	else
+		blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	stat->blksize = 1 << blkbits;
+}
+
+static int fuse_do_getattr(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
+			   struct file *file)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_getattr_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	u64 attr_version;
+
+	attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
+	/* Directories have separate file-handle space */
+	if (file && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+		inarg.getattr_flags |= FUSE_GETATTR_FH;
+		inarg.fh = ff->fh;
+	}
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETATTR;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!err) {
+		if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
+			make_bad_inode(inode);
+			err = -EIO;
+		} else {
+			fuse_change_attributes(inode, &outarg.attr,
+					       attr_timeout(&outarg),
+					       attr_version);
+			if (stat)
+				fuse_fillattr(inode, &outarg.attr, stat);
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
+			   struct file *file, bool *refreshed)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	int err;
+	bool r;
+
+	if (time_before64(fi->i_time, get_jiffies_64())) {
+		r = true;
+		err = fuse_do_getattr(inode, stat, file);
+	} else {
+		r = false;
+		err = 0;
+		if (stat) {
+			generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
+			stat->mode = fi->orig_i_mode;
+			stat->ino = fi->orig_ino;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (refreshed != NULL)
+		*refreshed = r;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block *sb, u64 parent_nodeid,
+			     u64 child_nodeid, struct qstr *name)
+{
+	int err = -ENOTDIR;
+	struct inode *parent;
+	struct dentry *dir;
+	struct dentry *entry;
+
+	parent = ilookup5(sb, parent_nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &parent_nodeid);
+	if (!parent)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	mutex_lock(&parent->i_mutex);
+	if (!S_ISDIR(parent->i_mode))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	dir = d_find_alias(parent);
+	if (!dir)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	entry = d_lookup(dir, name);
+	dput(dir);
+	if (!entry)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(parent);
+	fuse_invalidate_entry(entry);
+
+	if (child_nodeid != 0 && d_really_is_positive(entry)) {
+		mutex_lock(&d_inode(entry)->i_mutex);
+		if (get_node_id(d_inode(entry)) != child_nodeid) {
+			err = -ENOENT;
+			goto badentry;
+		}
+		if (d_mountpoint(entry)) {
+			err = -EBUSY;
+			goto badentry;
+		}
+		if (d_is_dir(entry)) {
+			shrink_dcache_parent(entry);
+			if (!simple_empty(entry)) {
+				err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+				goto badentry;
+			}
+			d_inode(entry)->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
+		}
+		dont_mount(entry);
+		clear_nlink(d_inode(entry));
+		err = 0;
+ badentry:
+		mutex_unlock(&d_inode(entry)->i_mutex);
+		if (!err)
+			d_delete(entry);
+	} else {
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	dput(entry);
+
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&parent->i_mutex);
+	iput(parent);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calling into a user-controlled filesystem gives the filesystem
+ * daemon ptrace-like capabilities over the current process.  This
+ * means, that the filesystem daemon is able to record the exact
+ * filesystem operations performed, and can also control the behavior
+ * of the requester process in otherwise impossible ways.  For example
+ * it can delay the operation for arbitrary length of time allowing
+ * DoS against the requester.
+ *
+ * For this reason only those processes can call into the filesystem,
+ * for which the owner of the mount has ptrace privilege.  This
+ * excludes processes started by other users, suid or sgid processes.
+ */
+int fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	const struct cred *cred;
+
+	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
+		return 1;
+
+	cred = current_cred();
+	if (uid_eq(cred->euid, fc->user_id) &&
+	    uid_eq(cred->suid, fc->user_id) &&
+	    uid_eq(cred->uid,  fc->user_id) &&
+	    gid_eq(cred->egid, fc->group_id) &&
+	    gid_eq(cred->sgid, fc->group_id) &&
+	    gid_eq(cred->gid,  fc->group_id))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_access(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_access_in inarg;
+	int err;
+
+	BUG_ON(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK);
+
+	if (fc->no_access)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.mask = mask & (MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_ACCESS;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_access = 1;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_perm_getattr(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
+		return -ECHILD;
+
+	return fuse_do_getattr(inode, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check permission.  The two basic access models of FUSE are:
+ *
+ * 1) Local access checking ('default_permissions' mount option) based
+ * on file mode.  This is the plain old disk filesystem permission
+ * modell.
+ *
+ * 2) "Remote" access checking, where server is responsible for
+ * checking permission in each inode operation.  An exception to this
+ * is if ->permission() was invoked from sys_access() in which case an
+ * access request is sent.  Execute permission is still checked
+ * locally based on file mode.
+ */
+static int fuse_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	bool refreshed = false;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	/*
+	 * If attributes are needed, refresh them before proceeding
+	 */
+	if ((fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) ||
+	    ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
+		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+		if (time_before64(fi->i_time, get_jiffies_64())) {
+			refreshed = true;
+
+			err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
+			if (err)
+				return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS) {
+		err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
+
+		/* If permission is denied, try to refresh file
+		   attributes.  This is also needed, because the root
+		   node will at first have no permissions */
+		if (err == -EACCES && !refreshed) {
+			err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
+			if (!err)
+				err = generic_permission(inode, mask);
+		}
+
+		/* Note: the opposite of the above test does not
+		   exist.  So if permissions are revoked this won't be
+		   noticed immediately, only after the attribute
+		   timeout has expired */
+	} else if (mask & (MAY_ACCESS | MAY_CHDIR)) {
+		err = fuse_access(inode, mask);
+	} else if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO)) {
+			if (refreshed)
+				return -EACCES;
+
+			err = fuse_perm_getattr(inode, mask);
+			if (!err && !(inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
+				return -EACCES;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int parse_dirfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file,
+			 struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET) {
+		struct fuse_dirent *dirent = (struct fuse_dirent *) buf;
+		size_t reclen = FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(dirent);
+		if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (reclen > nbytes)
+			break;
+		if (memchr(dirent->name, '/', dirent->namelen) != NULL)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		if (!dir_emit(ctx, dirent->name, dirent->namelen,
+			       dirent->ino, dirent->type))
+			break;
+
+		buf += reclen;
+		nbytes -= reclen;
+		ctx->pos = dirent->off;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_direntplus_link(struct file *file,
+				struct fuse_direntplus *direntplus,
+				u64 attr_version)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct fuse_entry_out *o = &direntplus->entry_out;
+	struct fuse_dirent *dirent = &direntplus->dirent;
+	struct dentry *parent = file->f_path.dentry;
+	struct qstr name = QSTR_INIT(dirent->name, dirent->namelen);
+	struct dentry *dentry;
+	struct dentry *alias;
+	struct inode *dir = d_inode(parent);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	if (!o->nodeid) {
+		/*
+		 * Unlike in the case of fuse_lookup, zero nodeid does not mean
+		 * ENOENT. Instead, it only means the userspace filesystem did
+		 * not want to return attributes/handle for this entry.
+		 *
+		 * So do nothing.
+		 */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (name.name[0] == '.') {
+		/*
+		 * We could potentially refresh the attributes of the directory
+		 * and its parent?
+		 */
+		if (name.len == 1)
+			return 0;
+		if (name.name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (invalid_nodeid(o->nodeid))
+		return -EIO;
+	if (!fuse_valid_type(o->attr.mode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	fc = get_fuse_conn(dir);
+
+	name.hash = full_name_hash(name.name, name.len);
+	dentry = d_lookup(parent, &name);
+	if (dentry) {
+		inode = d_inode(dentry);
+		if (!inode) {
+			d_drop(dentry);
+		} else if (get_node_id(inode) != o->nodeid ||
+			   ((o->attr.mode ^ inode->i_mode) & S_IFMT)) {
+			d_invalidate(dentry);
+		} else if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
+			err = -EIO;
+			goto out;
+		} else {
+			struct fuse_inode *fi;
+			fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+			fi->nlookup++;
+			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+			fuse_change_attributes(inode, &o->attr,
+					       entry_attr_timeout(o),
+					       attr_version);
+
+			/*
+			 * The other branch to 'found' comes via fuse_iget()
+			 * which bumps nlookup inside
+			 */
+			goto found;
+		}
+		dput(dentry);
+	}
+
+	dentry = d_alloc(parent, &name);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!dentry)
+		goto out;
+
+	inode = fuse_iget(dir->i_sb, o->nodeid, o->generation,
+			  &o->attr, entry_attr_timeout(o), attr_version);
+	if (!inode)
+		goto out;
+
+	alias = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
+	err = PTR_ERR(alias);
+	if (IS_ERR(alias))
+		goto out;
+
+	if (alias) {
+		dput(dentry);
+		dentry = alias;
+	}
+
+found:
+	if (fc->readdirplus_auto)
+		set_bit(FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS, &get_fuse_inode(inode)->state);
+	fuse_change_entry_timeout(dentry, o);
+
+	err = 0;
+out:
+	dput(dentry);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int parse_dirplusfile(char *buf, size_t nbytes, struct file *file,
+			     struct dir_context *ctx, u64 attr_version)
+{
+	struct fuse_direntplus *direntplus;
+	struct fuse_dirent *dirent;
+	size_t reclen;
+	int over = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	while (nbytes >= FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS) {
+		direntplus = (struct fuse_direntplus *) buf;
+		dirent = &direntplus->dirent;
+		reclen = FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(direntplus);
+
+		if (!dirent->namelen || dirent->namelen > FUSE_NAME_MAX)
+			return -EIO;
+		if (reclen > nbytes)
+			break;
+		if (memchr(dirent->name, '/', dirent->namelen) != NULL)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		if (!over) {
+			/* We fill entries into dstbuf only as much as
+			   it can hold. But we still continue iterating
+			   over remaining entries to link them. If not,
+			   we need to send a FORGET for each of those
+			   which we did not link.
+			*/
+			over = !dir_emit(ctx, dirent->name, dirent->namelen,
+				       dirent->ino, dirent->type);
+			ctx->pos = dirent->off;
+		}
+
+		buf += reclen;
+		nbytes -= reclen;
+
+		ret = fuse_direntplus_link(file, direntplus, attr_version);
+		if (ret)
+			fuse_force_forget(file, direntplus->entry_out.nodeid);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+	int plus, err;
+	size_t nbytes;
+	struct page *page;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	u64 attr_version = 0;
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	req = fuse_get_req(fc, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+	page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!page) {
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	plus = fuse_use_readdirplus(inode, ctx);
+	req->out.argpages = 1;
+	req->num_pages = 1;
+	req->pages[0] = page;
+	req->page_descs[0].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+	if (plus) {
+		attr_version = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+		fuse_read_fill(req, file, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE,
+			       FUSE_READDIRPLUS);
+	} else {
+		fuse_read_fill(req, file, ctx->pos, PAGE_SIZE,
+			       FUSE_READDIR);
+	}
+	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+	nbytes = req->out.args[0].size;
+	err = req->out.h.error;
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (plus) {
+			err = parse_dirplusfile(page_address(page), nbytes,
+						file, ctx,
+						attr_version);
+		} else {
+			err = parse_dirfile(page_address(page), nbytes, file,
+					    ctx);
+		}
+	}
+
+	__free_page(page);
+	fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static char *read_link(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	char *link;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	link = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!link)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_READLINK;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.out.argvar = 1;
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	args.out.args[0].size = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	args.out.args[0].value = link;
+	ret = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		free_page((unsigned long) link);
+		link = ERR_PTR(ret);
+	} else {
+		link[ret] = '\0';
+	}
+	fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
+	return link;
+}
+
+static void free_link(char *link)
+{
+	if (!IS_ERR(link))
+		free_page((unsigned long) link);
+}
+
+static void *fuse_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
+{
+	nd_set_link(nd, read_link(dentry));
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void fuse_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c)
+{
+	free_link(nd_get_link(nd));
+}
+
+static int fuse_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return fuse_open_common(inode, file, true);
+}
+
+static int fuse_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	fuse_release_common(file, FUSE_RELEASEDIR);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_dir_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+			  int datasync)
+{
+	return fuse_fsync_common(file, start, end, datasync, 1);
+}
+
+static long fuse_dir_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file->f_mapping->host);
+
+	/* FUSE_IOCTL_DIR only supported for API version >= 7.18 */
+	if (fc->minor < 18)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg, FUSE_IOCTL_DIR);
+}
+
+static long fuse_dir_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				   unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file->f_mapping->host);
+
+	if (fc->minor < 18)
+		return -ENOTTY;
+
+	return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg,
+				 FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR);
+}
+
+static bool update_mtime(unsigned ivalid, bool trust_local_mtime)
+{
+	/* Always update if mtime is explicitly set  */
+	if (ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
+		return true;
+
+	/* Or if kernel i_mtime is the official one */
+	if (trust_local_mtime)
+		return true;
+
+	/* If it's an open(O_TRUNC) or an ftruncate(), don't update */
+	if ((ivalid & ATTR_SIZE) && (ivalid & (ATTR_OPEN | ATTR_FILE)))
+		return false;
+
+	/* In all other cases update */
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void iattr_to_fattr(struct iattr *iattr, struct fuse_setattr_in *arg,
+			   bool trust_local_cmtime)
+{
+	unsigned ivalid = iattr->ia_valid;
+
+	if (ivalid & ATTR_MODE)
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_MODE,   arg->mode = iattr->ia_mode;
+	if (ivalid & ATTR_UID)
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_UID,    arg->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_uid);
+	if (ivalid & ATTR_GID)
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_GID,    arg->gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, iattr->ia_gid);
+	if (ivalid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_SIZE,   arg->size = iattr->ia_size;
+	if (ivalid & ATTR_ATIME) {
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME;
+		arg->atime = iattr->ia_atime.tv_sec;
+		arg->atimensec = iattr->ia_atime.tv_nsec;
+		if (!(ivalid & ATTR_ATIME_SET))
+			arg->valid |= FATTR_ATIME_NOW;
+	}
+	if ((ivalid & ATTR_MTIME) && update_mtime(ivalid, trust_local_cmtime)) {
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME;
+		arg->mtime = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_sec;
+		arg->mtimensec = iattr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec;
+		if (!(ivalid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) && !trust_local_cmtime)
+			arg->valid |= FATTR_MTIME_NOW;
+	}
+	if ((ivalid & ATTR_CTIME) && trust_local_cmtime) {
+		arg->valid |= FATTR_CTIME;
+		arg->ctime = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_sec;
+		arg->ctimensec = iattr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prevent concurrent writepages on inode
+ *
+ * This is done by adding a negative bias to the inode write counter
+ * and waiting for all pending writes to finish.
+ */
+void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	BUG_ON(fi->writectr < 0);
+	fi->writectr += FUSE_NOWRITE;
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	wait_event(fi->page_waitq, fi->writectr == FUSE_NOWRITE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allow writepages on inode
+ *
+ * Remove the bias from the writecounter and send any queued
+ * writepages.
+ */
+static void __fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+	BUG_ON(fi->writectr != FUSE_NOWRITE);
+	fi->writectr = 0;
+	fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
+}
+
+void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	__fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+static void fuse_setattr_fill(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args,
+			      struct inode *inode,
+			      struct fuse_setattr_in *inarg_p,
+			      struct fuse_attr_out *outarg_p)
+{
+	args->in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETATTR;
+	args->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args->in.numargs = 1;
+	args->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*inarg_p);
+	args->in.args[0].value = inarg_p;
+	args->out.numargs = 1;
+	args->out.args[0].size = sizeof(*outarg_p);
+	args->out.args[0].value = outarg_p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Flush inode->i_mtime to the server
+ */
+int fuse_flush_times(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
+
+	inarg.valid = FATTR_MTIME;
+	inarg.mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec;
+	inarg.mtimensec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec;
+	if (fc->minor >= 23) {
+		inarg.valid |= FATTR_CTIME;
+		inarg.ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec;
+		inarg.ctimensec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec;
+	}
+	if (ff) {
+		inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
+		inarg.fh = ff->fh;
+	}
+	fuse_setattr_fill(fc, &args, inode, &inarg, &outarg);
+
+	return fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set attributes, and at the same time refresh them.
+ *
+ * Truncation is slightly complicated, because the 'truncate' request
+ * may fail, in which case we don't want to touch the mapping.
+ * vmtruncate() doesn't allow for this case, so do the rlimit checking
+ * and the actual truncation by hand.
+ */
+int fuse_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
+		    struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_setattr_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_attr_out outarg;
+	bool is_truncate = false;
+	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
+	loff_t oldsize;
+	int err;
+	bool trust_local_cmtime = is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode);
+
+	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
+		attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_FORCE;
+
+	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_OPEN) {
+		if (fc->atomic_o_trunc)
+			return 0;
+		file = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
+		is_truncate = true;
+
+	if (is_truncate) {
+		fuse_set_nowrite(inode);
+		set_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+		if (trust_local_cmtime && attr->ia_size != inode->i_size)
+			attr->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_CTIME;
+	}
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
+	iattr_to_fattr(attr, &inarg, trust_local_cmtime);
+	if (file) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+		inarg.valid |= FATTR_FH;
+		inarg.fh = ff->fh;
+	}
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+		/* For mandatory locking in truncate */
+		inarg.valid |= FATTR_LOCKOWNER;
+		inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, current->files);
+	}
+	fuse_setattr_fill(fc, &args, inode, &inarg, &outarg);
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -EINTR)
+			fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if ((inode->i_mode ^ outarg.attr.mode) & S_IFMT) {
+		make_bad_inode(inode);
+		err = -EIO;
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	/* the kernel maintains i_mtime locally */
+	if (trust_local_cmtime) {
+		if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
+			inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
+		if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
+			inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
+		/* FIXME: clear I_DIRTY_SYNC? */
+	}
+
+	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, &outarg.attr,
+				      attr_timeout(&outarg));
+	oldsize = inode->i_size;
+	/* see the comment in fuse_change_attributes() */
+	if (!is_wb || is_truncate || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		i_size_write(inode, outarg.attr.size);
+
+	if (is_truncate) {
+		/* NOTE: this may release/reacquire fc->lock */
+		__fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only call invalidate_inode_pages2() after removing
+	 * FUSE_NOWRITE, otherwise fuse_launder_page() would deadlock.
+	 */
+	if ((is_truncate || !is_wb) &&
+	    S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && oldsize != outarg.attr.size) {
+		truncate_pagecache(inode, outarg.attr.size);
+		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+	}
+
+	clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	if (is_truncate)
+		fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
+
+	clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_setattr(struct dentry *entry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+
+	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(get_fuse_conn(inode)))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_FILE)
+		return fuse_do_setattr(inode, attr, attr->ia_file);
+	else
+		return fuse_do_setattr(inode, attr, NULL);
+}
+
+static int fuse_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *entry,
+			struct kstat *stat)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	return fuse_update_attributes(inode, stat, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+static int fuse_setxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
+			 const void *value, size_t size, int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_setxattr_in inarg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (fc->no_setxattr)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.size = size;
+	inarg.flags = flags;
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_SETXATTR;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 3;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
+	args.in.args[1].value = name;
+	args.in.args[2].size = size;
+	args.in.args[2].value = value;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_setxattr = 1;
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	if (!err) {
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+		fuse_update_ctime(inode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_getxattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name,
+			     void *value, size_t size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (fc->no_getxattr)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.size = size;
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_GETXATTR;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 2;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.in.args[1].size = strlen(name) + 1;
+	args.in.args[1].value = name;
+	/* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	if (size) {
+		args.out.argvar = 1;
+		args.out.args[0].size = size;
+		args.out.args[0].value = value;
+	} else {
+		args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+		args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	}
+	ret = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!ret && !size)
+		ret = outarg.size;
+	if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_getxattr = 1;
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_listxattr(struct dentry *entry, char *list, size_t size)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_getxattr_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_getxattr_out outarg;
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (fc->no_listxattr)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.size = size;
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_LISTXATTR;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	/* This is really two different operations rolled into one */
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	if (size) {
+		args.out.argvar = 1;
+		args.out.args[0].size = size;
+		args.out.args[0].value = list;
+	} else {
+		args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+		args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	}
+	ret = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!ret && !size)
+		ret = outarg.size;
+	if (ret == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_listxattr = 1;
+		ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int fuse_removexattr(struct dentry *entry, const char *name)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = d_inode(entry);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	int err;
+
+	if (fc->no_removexattr)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_REMOVEXATTR;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = strlen(name) + 1;
+	args.in.args[0].value = name;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_removexattr = 1;
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	if (!err) {
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+		fuse_update_ctime(inode);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct inode_operations fuse_dir_inode_operations = {
+	.lookup		= fuse_lookup,
+	.mkdir		= fuse_mkdir,
+	.symlink	= fuse_symlink,
+	.unlink		= fuse_unlink,
+	.rmdir		= fuse_rmdir,
+	.rename2	= fuse_rename2,
+	.link		= fuse_link,
+	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
+	.create		= fuse_create,
+	.atomic_open	= fuse_atomic_open,
+	.mknod		= fuse_mknod,
+	.permission	= fuse_permission,
+	.getattr	= fuse_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= fuse_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= fuse_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= fuse_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= fuse_removexattr,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_dir_operations = {
+	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
+	.read		= generic_read_dir,
+	.iterate	= fuse_readdir,
+	.open		= fuse_dir_open,
+	.release	= fuse_dir_release,
+	.fsync		= fuse_dir_fsync,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= fuse_dir_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= fuse_dir_compat_ioctl,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations fuse_common_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
+	.permission	= fuse_permission,
+	.getattr	= fuse_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= fuse_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= fuse_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= fuse_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= fuse_removexattr,
+};
+
+static const struct inode_operations fuse_symlink_inode_operations = {
+	.setattr	= fuse_setattr,
+	.follow_link	= fuse_follow_link,
+	.put_link	= fuse_put_link,
+	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
+	.getattr	= fuse_getattr,
+	.setxattr	= fuse_setxattr,
+	.getxattr	= fuse_getxattr,
+	.listxattr	= fuse_listxattr,
+	.removexattr	= fuse_removexattr,
+};
+
+void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_op = &fuse_common_inode_operations;
+}
+
+void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_op = &fuse_dir_inode_operations;
+	inode->i_fop = &fuse_dir_operations;
+}
+
+void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_op = &fuse_symlink_inode_operations;
+}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/file.c b/fs/fuse/file.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ef05b5c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/file.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2994 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
+
+static int fuse_send_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
+			  int opcode, struct fuse_open_out *outargp)
+{
+	struct fuse_open_in inarg;
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.flags = file->f_flags & ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY);
+	if (!fc->atomic_o_trunc)
+		inarg.flags &= ~O_TRUNC;
+	args.in.h.opcode = opcode;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(*outargp);
+	args.out.args[0].value = outargp;
+
+	return fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+}
+
+struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+	ff = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_file), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (unlikely(!ff))
+		return NULL;
+
+	ff->fc = fc;
+	ff->reserved_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
+	if (unlikely(!ff->reserved_req)) {
+		kfree(ff);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ff->write_entry);
+	atomic_set(&ff->count, 0);
+	RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ff->polled_node);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&ff->poll_wait);
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	ff->kh = ++fc->khctr;
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	return ff;
+}
+
+void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+	fuse_request_free(ff->reserved_req);
+	kfree(ff);
+}
+
+struct fuse_file *fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&ff->count);
+	return ff;
+}
+
+static void fuse_release_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	iput(req->misc.release.inode);
+}
+
+static void fuse_file_put(struct fuse_file *ff, bool sync)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ff->count)) {
+		struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
+
+		if (ff->fc->no_open) {
+			/*
+			 * Drop the release request when client does not
+			 * implement 'open'
+			 */
+			req->background = 0;
+			iput(req->misc.release.inode);
+			fuse_put_request(ff->fc, req);
+		} else if (sync) {
+			req->background = 0;
+			fuse_request_send(ff->fc, req);
+			iput(req->misc.release.inode);
+			fuse_put_request(ff->fc, req);
+		} else {
+			req->end = fuse_release_end;
+			req->background = 1;
+			fuse_request_send_background(ff->fc, req);
+		}
+		kfree(ff);
+	}
+}
+
+int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
+		 bool isdir)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff;
+	int opcode = isdir ? FUSE_OPENDIR : FUSE_OPEN;
+
+	ff = fuse_file_alloc(fc);
+	if (!ff)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ff->fh = 0;
+	ff->open_flags = FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE; /* Default for no-open */
+	if (!fc->no_open || isdir) {
+		struct fuse_open_out outarg;
+		int err;
+
+		err = fuse_send_open(fc, nodeid, file, opcode, &outarg);
+		if (!err) {
+			ff->fh = outarg.fh;
+			ff->open_flags = outarg.open_flags;
+
+		} else if (err != -ENOSYS || isdir) {
+			fuse_file_free(ff);
+			return err;
+		} else {
+			fc->no_open = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (isdir)
+		ff->open_flags &= ~FOPEN_DIRECT_IO;
+
+	ff->nodeid = nodeid;
+	file->private_data = fuse_file_get(ff);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_do_open);
+
+static void fuse_link_write_file(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	/*
+	 * file may be written through mmap, so chain it onto the
+	 * inodes's write_file list
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (list_empty(&ff->write_entry))
+		list_add(&ff->write_entry, &fi->write_files);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	if (ff->open_flags & FOPEN_DIRECT_IO)
+		file->f_op = &fuse_direct_io_file_operations;
+	if (!(ff->open_flags & FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE))
+		invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+	if (ff->open_flags & FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE)
+		nonseekable_open(inode, file);
+	if (fc->atomic_o_trunc && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)) {
+		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+		i_size_write(inode, 0);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+		if (fc->writeback_cache)
+			file_update_time(file);
+	}
+	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && fc->writeback_cache)
+		fuse_link_write_file(file);
+}
+
+int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	int err;
+	bool lock_inode = (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) &&
+			  fc->atomic_o_trunc &&
+			  fc->writeback_cache;
+
+	err = generic_file_open(inode, file);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	if (lock_inode)
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	err = fuse_do_open(fc, get_node_id(inode), file, isdir);
+
+	if (!err)
+		fuse_finish_open(inode, file);
+
+	if (lock_inode)
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_prepare_release(struct fuse_file *ff, int flags, int opcode)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+	struct fuse_req *req = ff->reserved_req;
+	struct fuse_release_in *inarg = &req->misc.release.in;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	list_del(&ff->write_entry);
+	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ff->polled_node))
+		rb_erase(&ff->polled_node, &fc->polled_files);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	wake_up_interruptible_all(&ff->poll_wait);
+
+	inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+	inarg->flags = flags;
+	req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+	req->in.numargs = 1;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_release_in);
+	req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+}
+
+void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, int opcode)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+
+	ff = file->private_data;
+	if (unlikely(!ff))
+		return;
+
+	req = ff->reserved_req;
+	fuse_prepare_release(ff, file->f_flags, opcode);
+
+	if (ff->flock) {
+		struct fuse_release_in *inarg = &req->misc.release.in;
+		inarg->release_flags |= FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK;
+		inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(ff->fc,
+						       (fl_owner_t) file);
+	}
+	/* Hold inode until release is finished */
+	req->misc.release.inode = igrab(file_inode(file));
+
+	/*
+	 * Normally this will send the RELEASE request, however if
+	 * some asynchronous READ or WRITE requests are outstanding,
+	 * the sending will be delayed.
+	 *
+	 * Make the release synchronous if this is a fuseblk mount,
+	 * synchronous RELEASE is allowed (and desirable) in this case
+	 * because the server can be trusted not to screw up.
+	 */
+	fuse_file_put(ff, ff->fc->destroy_req != NULL);
+}
+
+static int fuse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	return fuse_open_common(inode, file, false);
+}
+
+static int fuse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	/* see fuse_vma_close() for !writeback_cache case */
+	if (fc->writeback_cache)
+		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+
+	fuse_release_common(file, FUSE_RELEASE);
+
+	/* return value is ignored by VFS */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_file *ff, int flags)
+{
+	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&ff->count) > 1);
+	fuse_prepare_release(ff, flags, FUSE_RELEASE);
+	ff->reserved_req->force = 1;
+	ff->reserved_req->background = 0;
+	fuse_request_send(ff->fc, ff->reserved_req);
+	fuse_put_request(ff->fc, ff->reserved_req);
+	kfree(ff);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_sync_release);
+
+/*
+ * Scramble the ID space with XTEA, so that the value of the files_struct
+ * pointer is not exposed to userspace.
+ */
+u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	u32 *k = fc->scramble_key;
+	u64 v = (unsigned long) id;
+	u32 v0 = v;
+	u32 v1 = v >> 32;
+	u32 sum = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
+		v0 += ((v1 << 4 ^ v1 >> 5) + v1) ^ (sum + k[sum & 3]);
+		sum += 0x9E3779B9;
+		v1 += ((v0 << 4 ^ v0 >> 5) + v0) ^ (sum + k[sum>>11 & 3]);
+	}
+
+	return (u64) v0 + ((u64) v1 << 32);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if any page in a range is under writeback
+ *
+ * This is currently done by walking the list of writepage requests
+ * for the inode, which can be pretty inefficient.
+ */
+static bool fuse_range_is_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_from,
+				   pgoff_t idx_to)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	bool found = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(req, &fi->writepages, writepages_entry) {
+		pgoff_t curr_index;
+
+		BUG_ON(req->inode != inode);
+		curr_index = req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (idx_from < curr_index + req->num_pages &&
+		    curr_index <= idx_to) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
+static inline bool fuse_page_is_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+	return fuse_range_is_writeback(inode, index, index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for page writeback to be completed.
+ *
+ * Since fuse doesn't rely on the VM writeback tracking, this has to
+ * use some other means.
+ */
+static int fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+	wait_event(fi->page_waitq, !fuse_page_is_writeback(inode, index));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for all pending writepages on the inode to finish.
+ *
+ * This is currently done by blocking further writes with FUSE_NOWRITE
+ * and waiting for all sent writes to complete.
+ *
+ * This must be called under i_mutex, otherwise the FUSE_NOWRITE usage
+ * could conflict with truncation.
+ */
+static void fuse_sync_writes(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	fuse_set_nowrite(inode);
+	fuse_release_nowrite(inode);
+}
+
+static int fuse_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct fuse_flush_in inarg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (fc->no_flush)
+		return 0;
+
+	err = write_inode_now(inode, 1);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	req = fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(fc, file);
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.fh = ff->fh;
+	inarg.lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, id);
+	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FLUSH;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	req->in.numargs = 1;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	req->force = 1;
+	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+	err = req->out.h.error;
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_flush = 1;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+		      int datasync, int isdir)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_fsync_in inarg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * Start writeback against all dirty pages of the inode, then
+	 * wait for all outstanding writes, before sending the FSYNC
+	 * request.
+	 */
+	err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+	err = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 1);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	if ((!isdir && fc->no_fsync) || (isdir && fc->no_fsyncdir))
+		goto out;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.fh = ff->fh;
+	inarg.fsync_flags = datasync ? 1 : 0;
+	args.in.h.opcode = isdir ? FUSE_FSYNCDIR : FUSE_FSYNC;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		if (isdir)
+			fc->no_fsyncdir = 1;
+		else
+			fc->no_fsync = 1;
+		err = 0;
+	}
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+		      int datasync)
+{
+	return fuse_fsync_common(file, start, end, datasync, 0);
+}
+
+void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file, loff_t pos,
+		    size_t count, int opcode)
+{
+	struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read.in;
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+	inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+	inarg->offset = pos;
+	inarg->size = count;
+	inarg->flags = file->f_flags;
+	req->in.h.opcode = opcode;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+	req->in.numargs = 1;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_read_in);
+	req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+	req->out.argvar = 1;
+	req->out.numargs = 1;
+	req->out.args[0].size = count;
+}
+
+static void fuse_release_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, int write)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = req->pages[i];
+		if (write)
+			set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+		put_page(page);
+	}
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_get_res_by_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io)
+{
+	if (io->err)
+		return io->err;
+
+	if (io->bytes >= 0 && io->write)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return io->bytes < 0 ? io->size : io->bytes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * In case of short read, the caller sets 'pos' to the position of
+ * actual end of fuse request in IO request. Otherwise, if bytes_requested
+ * == bytes_transferred or rw == WRITE, the caller sets 'pos' to -1.
+ *
+ * An example:
+ * User requested DIO read of 64K. It was splitted into two 32K fuse requests,
+ * both submitted asynchronously. The first of them was ACKed by userspace as
+ * fully completed (req->out.args[0].size == 32K) resulting in pos == -1. The
+ * second request was ACKed as short, e.g. only 1K was read, resulting in
+ * pos == 33K.
+ *
+ * Thus, when all fuse requests are completed, the minimal non-negative 'pos'
+ * will be equal to the length of the longest contiguous fragment of
+ * transferred data starting from the beginning of IO request.
+ */
+static void fuse_aio_complete(struct fuse_io_priv *io, int err, ssize_t pos)
+{
+	bool is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(io->iocb);
+	int left;
+
+	spin_lock(&io->lock);
+	if (err)
+		io->err = io->err ? : err;
+	else if (pos >= 0 && (io->bytes < 0 || pos < io->bytes))
+		io->bytes = pos;
+
+	left = --io->reqs;
+	if (!left && is_sync)
+		complete(io->done);
+	spin_unlock(&io->lock);
+
+	if (!left && !is_sync) {
+		ssize_t res = fuse_get_res_by_io(io);
+
+		if (res >= 0) {
+			struct inode *inode = file_inode(io->iocb->ki_filp);
+			struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+			struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+			spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+			fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+			spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		}
+
+		io->iocb->ki_complete(io->iocb, res, 0);
+		kfree(io);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fuse_aio_complete_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	struct fuse_io_priv *io = req->io;
+	ssize_t pos = -1;
+
+	fuse_release_user_pages(req, !io->write);
+
+	if (io->write) {
+		if (req->misc.write.in.size != req->misc.write.out.size)
+			pos = req->misc.write.in.offset - io->offset +
+				req->misc.write.out.size;
+	} else {
+		if (req->misc.read.in.size != req->out.args[0].size)
+			pos = req->misc.read.in.offset - io->offset +
+				req->out.args[0].size;
+	}
+
+	fuse_aio_complete(io, req->out.h.error, pos);
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_async_req_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
+		size_t num_bytes, struct fuse_io_priv *io)
+{
+	spin_lock(&io->lock);
+	io->size += num_bytes;
+	io->reqs++;
+	spin_unlock(&io->lock);
+
+	req->io = io;
+	req->end = fuse_aio_complete_req;
+
+	__fuse_get_request(req);
+	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
+
+	return num_bytes;
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_send_read(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_io_priv *io,
+			     loff_t pos, size_t count, fl_owner_t owner)
+{
+	struct file *file = io->file;
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+
+	fuse_read_fill(req, file, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
+	if (owner != NULL) {
+		struct fuse_read_in *inarg = &req->misc.read.in;
+
+		inarg->read_flags |= FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER;
+		inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
+	}
+
+	if (io->async)
+		return fuse_async_req_send(fc, req, count, io);
+
+	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+	return req->out.args[0].size;
+}
+
+static void fuse_read_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t size,
+				  u64 attr_ver)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (attr_ver == fi->attr_version && size < inode->i_size &&
+	    !test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
+		fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+		i_size_write(inode, size);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+static void fuse_short_read(struct fuse_req *req, struct inode *inode,
+			    u64 attr_ver)
+{
+	size_t num_read = req->out.args[0].size;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	if (fc->writeback_cache) {
+		/*
+		 * A hole in a file. Some data after the hole are in page cache,
+		 * but have not reached the client fs yet. So, the hole is not
+		 * present there.
+		 */
+		int i;
+		int start_idx = num_read >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		size_t off = num_read & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+
+		for (i = start_idx; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+			zero_user_segment(req->pages[i], off, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+			off = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		loff_t pos = page_offset(req->pages[0]) + num_read;
+		fuse_read_update_size(inode, pos, attr_ver);
+	}
+}
+
+static int fuse_do_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = file };
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	size_t num_read;
+	loff_t pos = page_offset(page);
+	size_t count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	u64 attr_ver;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Page writeback can extend beyond the lifetime of the
+	 * page-cache page, so make sure we read a properly synced
+	 * page.
+	 */
+	fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+
+	req = fuse_get_req(fc, 1);
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+	attr_ver = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+
+	req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
+	req->out.argpages = 1;
+	req->num_pages = 1;
+	req->pages[0] = page;
+	req->page_descs[0].length = count;
+	num_read = fuse_send_read(req, &io, pos, count, NULL);
+	err = req->out.h.error;
+
+	if (!err) {
+		/*
+		 * Short read means EOF.  If file size is larger, truncate it
+		 */
+		if (num_read < count)
+			fuse_short_read(req, inode, attr_ver);
+
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+	}
+
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+	int err;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = fuse_do_readpage(file, page);
+	fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
+ out:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_readpages_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	int i;
+	size_t count = req->misc.read.in.size;
+	size_t num_read = req->out.args[0].size;
+	struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; mapping == NULL && i < req->num_pages; i++)
+		mapping = req->pages[i]->mapping;
+
+	if (mapping) {
+		struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+
+		/*
+		 * Short read means EOF. If file size is larger, truncate it
+		 */
+		if (!req->out.h.error && num_read < count)
+			fuse_short_read(req, inode, req->misc.read.attr_ver);
+
+		fuse_invalidate_atime(inode);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = req->pages[i];
+		if (!req->out.h.error)
+			SetPageUptodate(page);
+		else
+			SetPageError(page);
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+	if (req->ff)
+		fuse_file_put(req->ff, false);
+}
+
+static void fuse_send_readpages(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+	loff_t pos = page_offset(req->pages[0]);
+	size_t count = req->num_pages << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+
+	req->out.argpages = 1;
+	req->out.page_zeroing = 1;
+	req->out.page_replace = 1;
+	fuse_read_fill(req, file, pos, count, FUSE_READ);
+	req->misc.read.attr_ver = fuse_get_attr_version(fc);
+	if (fc->async_read) {
+		req->ff = fuse_file_get(ff);
+		req->end = fuse_readpages_end;
+		fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
+	} else {
+		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+		fuse_readpages_end(fc, req);
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	}
+}
+
+struct fuse_fill_data {
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	unsigned nr_pages;
+};
+
+static int fuse_readpages_fill(void *_data, struct page *page)
+{
+	struct fuse_fill_data *data = _data;
+	struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
+	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+
+	if (req->num_pages &&
+	    (req->num_pages == FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ ||
+	     (req->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > fc->max_read ||
+	     req->pages[req->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)) {
+		int nr_alloc = min_t(unsigned, data->nr_pages,
+				     FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+		fuse_send_readpages(req, data->file);
+		if (fc->async_read)
+			req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc, nr_alloc);
+		else
+			req = fuse_get_req(fc, nr_alloc);
+
+		data->req = req;
+		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			return PTR_ERR(req);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (WARN_ON(req->num_pages >= req->max_pages)) {
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	page_cache_get(page);
+	req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
+	req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+	req->num_pages++;
+	data->nr_pages--;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+			  struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_fill_data data;
+	int err;
+	int nr_alloc = min_t(unsigned, nr_pages, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	data.file = file;
+	data.inode = inode;
+	if (fc->async_read)
+		data.req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc, nr_alloc);
+	else
+		data.req = fuse_get_req(fc, nr_alloc);
+	data.nr_pages = nr_pages;
+	err = PTR_ERR(data.req);
+	if (IS_ERR(data.req))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = read_cache_pages(mapping, pages, fuse_readpages_fill, &data);
+	if (!err) {
+		if (data.req->num_pages)
+			fuse_send_readpages(data.req, file);
+		else
+			fuse_put_request(fc, data.req);
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	/*
+	 * In auto invalidate mode, always update attributes on read.
+	 * Otherwise, only update if we attempt to read past EOF (to ensure
+	 * i_size is up to date).
+	 */
+	if (fc->auto_inval_data ||
+	    (iocb->ki_pos + iov_iter_count(to) > i_size_read(inode))) {
+		int err;
+		err = fuse_update_attributes(inode, NULL, iocb->ki_filp, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
+}
+
+static void fuse_write_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_file *ff,
+			    loff_t pos, size_t count)
+{
+	struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+	struct fuse_write_out *outarg = &req->misc.write.out;
+
+	inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+	inarg->offset = pos;
+	inarg->size = count;
+	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_WRITE;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+	req->in.numargs = 2;
+	if (ff->fc->minor < 9)
+		req->in.args[0].size = FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE;
+	else
+		req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_in);
+	req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+	req->in.args[1].size = count;
+	req->out.numargs = 1;
+	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_write_out);
+	req->out.args[0].value = outarg;
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_send_write(struct fuse_req *req, struct fuse_io_priv *io,
+			      loff_t pos, size_t count, fl_owner_t owner)
+{
+	struct file *file = io->file;
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+	struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+
+	fuse_write_fill(req, ff, pos, count);
+	inarg->flags = file->f_flags;
+	if (owner != NULL) {
+		inarg->write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER;
+		inarg->lock_owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, owner);
+	}
+
+	if (io->async)
+		return fuse_async_req_send(fc, req, count, io);
+
+	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+	return req->misc.write.out.size;
+}
+
+bool fuse_write_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	bool ret = false;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+	if (pos > inode->i_size) {
+		i_size_write(inode, pos);
+		ret = true;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static size_t fuse_send_write_pages(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
+				    struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
+				    size_t count)
+{
+	size_t res;
+	unsigned offset;
+	unsigned i;
+	struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = file };
+
+	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++)
+		fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, req->pages[i]->index);
+
+	res = fuse_send_write(req, &io, pos, count, NULL);
+
+	offset = req->page_descs[0].offset;
+	count = res;
+	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+		struct page *page = req->pages[i];
+
+		if (!req->out.h.error && !offset && count >= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+			SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+		if (count > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset)
+			count -= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
+		else
+			count = 0;
+		offset = 0;
+
+		unlock_page(page);
+		page_cache_release(page);
+	}
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_fill_write_pages(struct fuse_req *req,
+			       struct address_space *mapping,
+			       struct iov_iter *ii, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(mapping->host);
+	unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+	size_t count = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	req->in.argpages = 1;
+	req->page_descs[0].offset = offset;
+
+	do {
+		size_t tmp;
+		struct page *page;
+		pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		size_t bytes = min_t(size_t, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset,
+				     iov_iter_count(ii));
+
+		bytes = min_t(size_t, bytes, fc->max_write - count);
+
+ again:
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		if (iov_iter_fault_in_readable(ii, bytes))
+			break;
+
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, 0);
+		if (!page)
+			break;
+
+		if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
+			flush_dcache_page(page);
+
+		tmp = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(page, ii, offset, bytes);
+		flush_dcache_page(page);
+
+		if (!tmp) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			page_cache_release(page);
+			bytes = min(bytes, iov_iter_single_seg_count(ii));
+			goto again;
+		}
+
+		err = 0;
+		req->pages[req->num_pages] = page;
+		req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = tmp;
+		req->num_pages++;
+
+		iov_iter_advance(ii, tmp);
+		count += tmp;
+		pos += tmp;
+		offset += tmp;
+		if (offset == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+			offset = 0;
+
+		if (!fc->big_writes)
+			break;
+	} while (iov_iter_count(ii) && count < fc->max_write &&
+		 req->num_pages < req->max_pages && offset == 0);
+
+	return count > 0 ? count : err;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned fuse_wr_pages(loff_t pos, size_t len)
+{
+	return min_t(unsigned,
+		     ((pos + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) -
+		     (pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1,
+		     FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_perform_write(struct file *file,
+				  struct address_space *mapping,
+				  struct iov_iter *ii, loff_t pos)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	int err = 0;
+	ssize_t res = 0;
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (inode->i_size < pos + iov_iter_count(ii))
+		set_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+
+	do {
+		struct fuse_req *req;
+		ssize_t count;
+		unsigned nr_pages = fuse_wr_pages(pos, iov_iter_count(ii));
+
+		req = fuse_get_req(fc, nr_pages);
+		if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(req);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		count = fuse_fill_write_pages(req, mapping, ii, pos);
+		if (count <= 0) {
+			err = count;
+		} else {
+			size_t num_written;
+
+			num_written = fuse_send_write_pages(req, file, inode,
+							    pos, count);
+			err = req->out.h.error;
+			if (!err) {
+				res += num_written;
+				pos += num_written;
+
+				/* break out of the loop on short write */
+				if (num_written != count)
+					err = -EIO;
+			}
+		}
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	} while (!err && iov_iter_count(ii));
+
+	if (res > 0)
+		fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos);
+
+	clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+
+	return res > 0 ? res : err;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
+	ssize_t written = 0;
+	ssize_t written_buffered = 0;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	ssize_t err;
+	loff_t endbyte = 0;
+
+	if (get_fuse_conn(inode)->writeback_cache) {
+		/* Update size (EOF optimization) and mode (SUID clearing) */
+		err = fuse_update_attributes(mapping->host, NULL, file, NULL);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		return generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	/* We can write back this queue in page reclaim */
+	current->backing_dev_info = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+
+	err = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+	if (err <= 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = file_remove_suid(file);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = file_update_time(file);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
+		loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
+		written = generic_file_direct_write(iocb, from, pos);
+		if (written < 0 || !iov_iter_count(from))
+			goto out;
+
+		pos += written;
+
+		written_buffered = fuse_perform_write(file, mapping, from, pos);
+		if (written_buffered < 0) {
+			err = written_buffered;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		endbyte = pos + written_buffered - 1;
+
+		err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(file->f_mapping, pos,
+						   endbyte);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		invalidate_mapping_pages(file->f_mapping,
+					 pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
+					 endbyte >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
+
+		written += written_buffered;
+		iocb->ki_pos = pos + written_buffered;
+	} else {
+		written = fuse_perform_write(file, mapping, from, iocb->ki_pos);
+		if (written >= 0)
+			iocb->ki_pos += written;
+	}
+out:
+	current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	return written ? written : err;
+}
+
+static inline void fuse_page_descs_length_init(struct fuse_req *req,
+		unsigned index, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = index; i < index + nr_pages; i++)
+		req->page_descs[i].length = PAGE_SIZE -
+			req->page_descs[i].offset;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long fuse_get_user_addr(const struct iov_iter *ii)
+{
+	return (unsigned long)ii->iov->iov_base + ii->iov_offset;
+}
+
+static inline size_t fuse_get_frag_size(const struct iov_iter *ii,
+					size_t max_size)
+{
+	return min(iov_iter_single_seg_count(ii), max_size);
+}
+
+static int fuse_get_user_pages(struct fuse_req *req, struct iov_iter *ii,
+			       size_t *nbytesp, int write)
+{
+	size_t nbytes = 0;  /* # bytes already packed in req */
+
+	/* Special case for kernel I/O: can copy directly into the buffer */
+	if (ii->type & ITER_KVEC) {
+		unsigned long user_addr = fuse_get_user_addr(ii);
+		size_t frag_size = fuse_get_frag_size(ii, *nbytesp);
+
+		if (write)
+			req->in.args[1].value = (void *) user_addr;
+		else
+			req->out.args[0].value = (void *) user_addr;
+
+		iov_iter_advance(ii, frag_size);
+		*nbytesp = frag_size;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (nbytes < *nbytesp && req->num_pages < req->max_pages) {
+		unsigned npages;
+		size_t start;
+		ssize_t ret = iov_iter_get_pages(ii,
+					&req->pages[req->num_pages],
+					*nbytesp - nbytes,
+					req->max_pages - req->num_pages,
+					&start);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		iov_iter_advance(ii, ret);
+		nbytes += ret;
+
+		ret += start;
+		npages = (ret + PAGE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+		req->page_descs[req->num_pages].offset = start;
+		fuse_page_descs_length_init(req, req->num_pages, npages);
+
+		req->num_pages += npages;
+		req->page_descs[req->num_pages - 1].length -=
+			(PAGE_SIZE - ret) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+	}
+
+	if (write)
+		req->in.argpages = 1;
+	else
+		req->out.argpages = 1;
+
+	*nbytesp = nbytes;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int fuse_iter_npages(const struct iov_iter *ii_p)
+{
+	return iov_iter_npages(ii_p, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+}
+
+ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
+		       loff_t *ppos, int flags)
+{
+	int write = flags & FUSE_DIO_WRITE;
+	int cuse = flags & FUSE_DIO_CUSE;
+	struct file *file = io->file;
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+	size_t nmax = write ? fc->max_write : fc->max_read;
+	loff_t pos = *ppos;
+	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	pgoff_t idx_from = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	pgoff_t idx_to = (pos + count - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	ssize_t res = 0;
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+
+	if (io->async)
+		req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc, fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+	else
+		req = fuse_get_req(fc, fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+	if (IS_ERR(req))
+		return PTR_ERR(req);
+
+	if (!cuse && fuse_range_is_writeback(inode, idx_from, idx_to)) {
+		if (!write)
+			mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+		if (!write)
+			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	}
+
+	while (count) {
+		size_t nres;
+		fl_owner_t owner = current->files;
+		size_t nbytes = min(count, nmax);
+		int err = fuse_get_user_pages(req, iter, &nbytes, write);
+		if (err) {
+			res = err;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (write)
+			nres = fuse_send_write(req, io, pos, nbytes, owner);
+		else
+			nres = fuse_send_read(req, io, pos, nbytes, owner);
+
+		if (!io->async)
+			fuse_release_user_pages(req, !write);
+		if (req->out.h.error) {
+			if (!res)
+				res = req->out.h.error;
+			break;
+		} else if (nres > nbytes) {
+			res = -EIO;
+			break;
+		}
+		count -= nres;
+		res += nres;
+		pos += nres;
+		if (nres != nbytes)
+			break;
+		if (count) {
+			fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+			if (io->async)
+				req = fuse_get_req_for_background(fc,
+					fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+			else
+				req = fuse_get_req(fc, fuse_iter_npages(iter));
+			if (IS_ERR(req))
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!IS_ERR(req))
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	if (res > 0)
+		*ppos = pos;
+
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_direct_io);
+
+static ssize_t __fuse_direct_read(struct fuse_io_priv *io,
+				  struct iov_iter *iter,
+				  loff_t *ppos)
+{
+	ssize_t res;
+	struct file *file = io->file;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	res = fuse_direct_io(io, iter, ppos, 0);
+
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_direct_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = iocb->ki_filp };
+	return __fuse_direct_read(&io, to, &iocb->ki_pos);
+}
+
+static ssize_t fuse_direct_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_io_priv io = { .async = 0, .file = file };
+	ssize_t res;
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/* Don't allow parallel writes to the same file */
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	res = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
+	if (res > 0)
+		res = fuse_direct_io(&io, from, &iocb->ki_pos, FUSE_DIO_WRITE);
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+	if (res > 0)
+		fuse_write_update_size(inode, iocb->ki_pos);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void fuse_writepage_free(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++)
+		__free_page(req->pages[i]);
+
+	if (req->ff)
+		fuse_file_put(req->ff, false);
+}
+
+static void fuse_writepage_finish(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = req->inode;
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode);
+	int i;
+
+	list_del(&req->writepages_entry);
+	for (i = 0; i < req->num_pages; i++) {
+		dec_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK);
+		dec_zone_page_state(req->pages[i], NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+		bdi_writeout_inc(bdi);
+	}
+	wake_up(&fi->page_waitq);
+}
+
+/* Called under fc->lock, may release and reacquire it */
+static void fuse_send_writepage(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
+				loff_t size)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(req->inode);
+	struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+	__u64 data_size = req->num_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+
+	if (!fc->connected)
+		goto out_free;
+
+	if (inarg->offset + data_size <= size) {
+		inarg->size = data_size;
+	} else if (inarg->offset < size) {
+		inarg->size = size - inarg->offset;
+	} else {
+		/* Got truncated off completely */
+		goto out_free;
+	}
+
+	req->in.args[1].size = inarg->size;
+	fi->writectr++;
+	fuse_request_send_background_locked(fc, req);
+	return;
+
+ out_free:
+	fuse_writepage_finish(fc, req);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	fuse_writepage_free(fc, req);
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If fi->writectr is positive (no truncate or fsync going on) send
+ * all queued writepage requests.
+ *
+ * Called with fc->lock
+ */
+void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode)
+__releases(fc->lock)
+__acquires(fc->lock)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	size_t crop = i_size_read(inode);
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+
+	while (fi->writectr >= 0 && !list_empty(&fi->queued_writes)) {
+		req = list_entry(fi->queued_writes.next, struct fuse_req, list);
+		list_del_init(&req->list);
+		fuse_send_writepage(fc, req, crop);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fuse_writepage_end(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = req->inode;
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+	mapping_set_error(inode->i_mapping, req->out.h.error);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	while (req->misc.write.next) {
+		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+		struct fuse_write_in *inarg = &req->misc.write.in;
+		struct fuse_req *next = req->misc.write.next;
+		req->misc.write.next = next->misc.write.next;
+		next->misc.write.next = NULL;
+		next->ff = fuse_file_get(req->ff);
+		list_add(&next->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+
+		/*
+		 * Skip fuse_flush_writepages() to make it easy to crop requests
+		 * based on primary request size.
+		 *
+		 * 1st case (trivial): there are no concurrent activities using
+		 * fuse_set/release_nowrite.  Then we're on safe side because
+		 * fuse_flush_writepages() would call fuse_send_writepage()
+		 * anyway.
+		 *
+		 * 2nd case: someone called fuse_set_nowrite and it is waiting
+		 * now for completion of all in-flight requests.  This happens
+		 * rarely and no more than once per page, so this should be
+		 * okay.
+		 *
+		 * 3rd case: someone (e.g. fuse_do_setattr()) is in the middle
+		 * of fuse_set_nowrite..fuse_release_nowrite section.  The fact
+		 * that fuse_set_nowrite returned implies that all in-flight
+		 * requests were completed along with all of their secondary
+		 * requests.  Further primary requests are blocked by negative
+		 * writectr.  Hence there cannot be any in-flight requests and
+		 * no invocations of fuse_writepage_end() while we're in
+		 * fuse_set_nowrite..fuse_release_nowrite section.
+		 */
+		fuse_send_writepage(fc, next, inarg->offset + inarg->size);
+	}
+	fi->writectr--;
+	fuse_writepage_finish(fc, req);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	fuse_writepage_free(fc, req);
+}
+
+static struct fuse_file *__fuse_write_file_get(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					       struct fuse_inode *fi)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (!list_empty(&fi->write_files)) {
+		ff = list_entry(fi->write_files.next, struct fuse_file,
+				write_entry);
+		fuse_file_get(ff);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	return ff;
+}
+
+static struct fuse_file *fuse_write_file_get(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					     struct fuse_inode *fi)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = __fuse_write_file_get(fc, fi);
+	WARN_ON(!ff);
+	return ff;
+}
+
+int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct fuse_file *ff;
+	int err;
+
+	ff = __fuse_write_file_get(fc, fi);
+	err = fuse_flush_times(inode, ff);
+	if (ff)
+		fuse_file_put(ff, 0);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepage_locked(struct page *page)
+{
+	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct page *tmp_page;
+	int error = -ENOMEM;
+
+	set_page_writeback(page);
+
+	req = fuse_request_alloc_nofs(1);
+	if (!req)
+		goto err;
+
+	req->background = 1; /* writeback always goes to bg_queue */
+	tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	if (!tmp_page)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	error = -EIO;
+	req->ff = fuse_write_file_get(fc, fi);
+	if (!req->ff)
+		goto err_nofile;
+
+	fuse_write_fill(req, req->ff, page_offset(page), 0);
+
+	copy_highpage(tmp_page, page);
+	req->misc.write.in.write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_CACHE;
+	req->misc.write.next = NULL;
+	req->in.argpages = 1;
+	req->num_pages = 1;
+	req->pages[0] = tmp_page;
+	req->page_descs[0].offset = 0;
+	req->page_descs[0].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+	req->end = fuse_writepage_end;
+	req->inode = inode;
+
+	inc_bdi_stat(inode_to_bdi(inode), BDI_WRITEBACK);
+	inc_zone_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	list_add(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fi->queued_writes);
+	fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	end_page_writeback(page);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_nofile:
+	__free_page(tmp_page);
+err_free:
+	fuse_request_free(req);
+err:
+	end_page_writeback(page);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (fuse_page_is_writeback(page->mapping->host, page->index)) {
+		/*
+		 * ->writepages() should be called for sync() and friends.  We
+		 * should only get here on direct reclaim and then we are
+		 * allowed to skip a page which is already in flight
+		 */
+		WARN_ON(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
+
+		redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	err = fuse_writepage_locked(page);
+	unlock_page(page);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+struct fuse_fill_wb_data {
+	struct fuse_req *req;
+	struct fuse_file *ff;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct page **orig_pages;
+};
+
+static void fuse_writepages_send(struct fuse_fill_wb_data *data)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
+	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	int num_pages = req->num_pages;
+	int i;
+
+	req->ff = fuse_file_get(data->ff);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	list_add_tail(&req->list, &fi->queued_writes);
+	fuse_flush_writepages(inode);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
+		end_page_writeback(data->orig_pages[i]);
+}
+
+static bool fuse_writepage_in_flight(struct fuse_req *new_req,
+				     struct page *page)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(new_req->inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(new_req->inode);
+	struct fuse_req *tmp;
+	struct fuse_req *old_req;
+	bool found = false;
+	pgoff_t curr_index;
+
+	BUG_ON(new_req->num_pages != 0);
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	list_del(&new_req->writepages_entry);
+	list_for_each_entry(old_req, &fi->writepages, writepages_entry) {
+		BUG_ON(old_req->inode != new_req->inode);
+		curr_index = old_req->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (curr_index <= page->index &&
+		    page->index < curr_index + old_req->num_pages) {
+			found = true;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (!found) {
+		list_add(&new_req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	new_req->num_pages = 1;
+	for (tmp = old_req; tmp != NULL; tmp = tmp->misc.write.next) {
+		BUG_ON(tmp->inode != new_req->inode);
+		curr_index = tmp->misc.write.in.offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (tmp->num_pages == 1 &&
+		    curr_index == page->index) {
+			old_req = tmp;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (old_req->num_pages == 1 && (old_req->state == FUSE_REQ_INIT ||
+					old_req->state == FUSE_REQ_PENDING)) {
+		struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(page->mapping->host);
+
+		copy_highpage(old_req->pages[0], page);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+		dec_bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK);
+		dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+		bdi_writeout_inc(bdi);
+		fuse_writepage_free(fc, new_req);
+		fuse_request_free(new_req);
+		goto out;
+	} else {
+		new_req->misc.write.next = old_req->misc.write.next;
+		old_req->misc.write.next = new_req;
+	}
+out_unlock:
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+out:
+	return found;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepages_fill(struct page *page,
+		struct writeback_control *wbc, void *_data)
+{
+	struct fuse_fill_wb_data *data = _data;
+	struct fuse_req *req = data->req;
+	struct inode *inode = data->inode;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct page *tmp_page;
+	bool is_writeback;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!data->ff) {
+		err = -EIO;
+		data->ff = fuse_write_file_get(fc, get_fuse_inode(inode));
+		if (!data->ff)
+			goto out_unlock;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Being under writeback is unlikely but possible.  For example direct
+	 * read to an mmaped fuse file will set the page dirty twice; once when
+	 * the pages are faulted with get_user_pages(), and then after the read
+	 * completed.
+	 */
+	is_writeback = fuse_page_is_writeback(inode, page->index);
+
+	if (req && req->num_pages &&
+	    (is_writeback || req->num_pages == FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ ||
+	     (req->num_pages + 1) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > fc->max_write ||
+	     data->orig_pages[req->num_pages - 1]->index + 1 != page->index)) {
+		fuse_writepages_send(data);
+		data->req = NULL;
+	}
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	tmp_page = alloc_page(GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+	if (!tmp_page)
+		goto out_unlock;
+
+	/*
+	 * The page must not be redirtied until the writeout is completed
+	 * (i.e. userspace has sent a reply to the write request).  Otherwise
+	 * there could be more than one temporary page instance for each real
+	 * page.
+	 *
+	 * This is ensured by holding the page lock in page_mkwrite() while
+	 * checking fuse_page_is_writeback().  We already hold the page lock
+	 * since clear_page_dirty_for_io() and keep it held until we add the
+	 * request to the fi->writepages list and increment req->num_pages.
+	 * After this fuse_page_is_writeback() will indicate that the page is
+	 * under writeback, so we can release the page lock.
+	 */
+	if (data->req == NULL) {
+		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		req = fuse_request_alloc_nofs(FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ);
+		if (!req) {
+			__free_page(tmp_page);
+			goto out_unlock;
+		}
+
+		fuse_write_fill(req, data->ff, page_offset(page), 0);
+		req->misc.write.in.write_flags |= FUSE_WRITE_CACHE;
+		req->misc.write.next = NULL;
+		req->in.argpages = 1;
+		req->background = 1;
+		req->num_pages = 0;
+		req->end = fuse_writepage_end;
+		req->inode = inode;
+
+		spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+		list_add(&req->writepages_entry, &fi->writepages);
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+		data->req = req;
+	}
+	set_page_writeback(page);
+
+	copy_highpage(tmp_page, page);
+	req->pages[req->num_pages] = tmp_page;
+	req->page_descs[req->num_pages].offset = 0;
+	req->page_descs[req->num_pages].length = PAGE_SIZE;
+
+	inc_bdi_stat(inode_to_bdi(inode), BDI_WRITEBACK);
+	inc_zone_page_state(tmp_page, NR_WRITEBACK_TEMP);
+
+	err = 0;
+	if (is_writeback && fuse_writepage_in_flight(req, page)) {
+		end_page_writeback(page);
+		data->req = NULL;
+		goto out_unlock;
+	}
+	data->orig_pages[req->num_pages] = page;
+
+	/*
+	 * Protected by fc->lock against concurrent access by
+	 * fuse_page_is_writeback().
+	 */
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	req->num_pages++;
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+out_unlock:
+	unlock_page(page);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+			   struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_fill_wb_data data;
+	int err;
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	data.inode = inode;
+	data.req = NULL;
+	data.ff = NULL;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	data.orig_pages = kcalloc(FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ,
+				  sizeof(struct page *),
+				  GFP_NOFS);
+	if (!data.orig_pages)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, fuse_writepages_fill, &data);
+	if (data.req) {
+		/* Ignore errors if we can write at least one page */
+		BUG_ON(!data.req->num_pages);
+		fuse_writepages_send(&data);
+		err = 0;
+	}
+	if (data.ff)
+		fuse_file_put(data.ff, false);
+
+	kfree(data.orig_pages);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * It's worthy to make sure that space is reserved on disk for the write,
+ * but how to implement it without killing performance need more thinking.
+ */
+static int fuse_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+		loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+		struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{
+	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(file_inode(file));
+	struct page *page;
+	loff_t fsize;
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+
+	WARN_ON(!fc->writeback_cache);
+
+	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
+	if (!page)
+		goto error;
+
+	fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(mapping->host, page->index);
+
+	if (PageUptodate(page) || len == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
+		goto success;
+	/*
+	 * Check if the start this page comes after the end of file, in which
+	 * case the readpage can be optimized away.
+	 */
+	fsize = i_size_read(mapping->host);
+	if (fsize <= (pos & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)) {
+		size_t off = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+		if (off)
+			zero_user_segment(page, 0, off);
+		goto success;
+	}
+	err = fuse_do_readpage(file, page);
+	if (err)
+		goto cleanup;
+success:
+	*pagep = page;
+	return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	unlock_page(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+error:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+		loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+		struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+
+	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+		/* Zero any unwritten bytes at the end of the page */
+		size_t endoff = (pos + copied) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+		if (endoff)
+			zero_user_segment(page, endoff, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
+		SetPageUptodate(page);
+	}
+
+	fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos + copied);
+	set_page_dirty(page);
+	unlock_page(page);
+	page_cache_release(page);
+
+	return copied;
+}
+
+static int fuse_launder_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
+		struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+		err = fuse_writepage_locked(page);
+		if (!err)
+			fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write back dirty pages now, because there may not be any suitable
+ * open files later
+ */
+static void fuse_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	filemap_write_and_wait(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for writeback against this page to complete before allowing it
+ * to be marked dirty again, and hence written back again, possibly
+ * before the previous writepage completed.
+ *
+ * Block here, instead of in ->writepage(), so that the userspace fs
+ * can only block processes actually operating on the filesystem.
+ *
+ * Otherwise unprivileged userspace fs would be able to block
+ * unrelated:
+ *
+ * - page migration
+ * - sync(2)
+ * - try_to_free_pages() with order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER
+ */
+static int fuse_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct page *page = vmf->page;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
+
+	file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
+	lock_page(page);
+	if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
+		unlock_page(page);
+		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
+	}
+
+	fuse_wait_on_page_writeback(inode, page->index);
+	return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct fuse_file_vm_ops = {
+	.close		= fuse_vma_close,
+	.fault		= filemap_fault,
+	.map_pages	= filemap_map_pages,
+	.page_mkwrite	= fuse_page_mkwrite,
+};
+
+static int fuse_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE))
+		fuse_link_write_file(file);
+
+	file_accessed(file);
+	vma->vm_ops = &fuse_file_vm_ops;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_direct_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	/* Can't provide the coherency needed for MAP_SHARED */
+	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	invalidate_inode_pages2(file->f_mapping);
+
+	return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
+}
+
+static int convert_fuse_file_lock(const struct fuse_file_lock *ffl,
+				  struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	switch (ffl->type) {
+	case F_UNLCK:
+		break;
+
+	case F_RDLCK:
+	case F_WRLCK:
+		if (ffl->start > OFFSET_MAX || ffl->end > OFFSET_MAX ||
+		    ffl->end < ffl->start)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		fl->fl_start = ffl->start;
+		fl->fl_end = ffl->end;
+		fl->fl_pid = ffl->pid;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	fl->fl_type = ffl->type;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_lk_fill(struct fuse_args *args, struct file *file,
+			 const struct file_lock *fl, int opcode, pid_t pid,
+			 int flock, struct fuse_lk_in *inarg)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+	memset(inarg, 0, sizeof(*inarg));
+	inarg->fh = ff->fh;
+	inarg->owner = fuse_lock_owner_id(fc, fl->fl_owner);
+	inarg->lk.start = fl->fl_start;
+	inarg->lk.end = fl->fl_end;
+	inarg->lk.type = fl->fl_type;
+	inarg->lk.pid = pid;
+	if (flock)
+		inarg->lk_flags |= FUSE_LK_FLOCK;
+	args->in.h.opcode = opcode;
+	args->in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args->in.numargs = 1;
+	args->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*inarg);
+	args->in.args[0].value = inarg;
+}
+
+static int fuse_getlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_lk_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_lk_out outarg;
+	int err;
+
+	fuse_lk_fill(&args, file, fl, FUSE_GETLK, 0, 0, &inarg);
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!err)
+		err = convert_fuse_file_lock(&outarg.lk, fl);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_setlk(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl, int flock)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_lk_in inarg;
+	int opcode = (fl->fl_flags & FL_SLEEP) ? FUSE_SETLKW : FUSE_SETLK;
+	pid_t pid = fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK ? current->tgid : 0;
+	int err;
+
+	if (fl->fl_lmops && fl->fl_lmops->lm_grant) {
+		/* NLM needs asynchronous locks, which we don't support yet */
+		return -ENOLCK;
+	}
+
+	/* Unlock on close is handled by the flush method */
+	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_CLOSE)
+		return 0;
+
+	fuse_lk_fill(&args, file, fl, opcode, pid, flock, &inarg);
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+
+	/* locking is restartable */
+	if (err == -EINTR)
+		err = -ERESTARTSYS;
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_file_lock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	int err;
+
+	if (cmd == F_CANCELLK) {
+		err = 0;
+	} else if (cmd == F_GETLK) {
+		if (fc->no_lock) {
+			posix_test_lock(file, fl);
+			err = 0;
+		} else
+			err = fuse_getlk(file, fl);
+	} else {
+		if (fc->no_lock)
+			err = posix_lock_file(file, fl, NULL);
+		else
+			err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 0);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int fuse_file_flock(struct file *file, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	int err;
+
+	if (fc->no_flock) {
+		err = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
+	} else {
+		struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+
+		/* emulate flock with POSIX locks */
+		ff->flock = true;
+		err = fuse_setlk(file, fl, 1);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static sector_t fuse_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_bmap_in inarg;
+	struct fuse_bmap_out outarg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!inode->i_sb->s_bdev || fc->no_bmap)
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&inarg, 0, sizeof(inarg));
+	inarg.block = block;
+	inarg.blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_BMAP;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(inode);
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS)
+		fc->no_bmap = 1;
+
+	return err ? 0 : outarg.block;
+}
+
+static loff_t fuse_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
+{
+	loff_t retval;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+
+	/* No i_mutex protection necessary for SEEK_CUR and SEEK_SET */
+	if (whence == SEEK_CUR || whence == SEEK_SET)
+		return generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
+
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+	retval = fuse_update_attributes(inode, NULL, file, NULL);
+	if (!retval)
+		retval = generic_file_llseek(file, offset, whence);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int fuse_ioctl_copy_user(struct page **pages, struct iovec *iov,
+			unsigned int nr_segs, size_t bytes, bool to_user)
+{
+	struct iov_iter ii;
+	int page_idx = 0;
+
+	if (!bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	iov_iter_init(&ii, to_user ? READ : WRITE, iov, nr_segs, bytes);
+
+	while (iov_iter_count(&ii)) {
+		struct page *page = pages[page_idx++];
+		size_t todo = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE, iov_iter_count(&ii));
+		void *kaddr;
+
+		kaddr = kmap(page);
+
+		while (todo) {
+			char __user *uaddr = ii.iov->iov_base + ii.iov_offset;
+			size_t iov_len = ii.iov->iov_len - ii.iov_offset;
+			size_t copy = min(todo, iov_len);
+			size_t left;
+
+			if (!to_user)
+				left = copy_from_user(kaddr, uaddr, copy);
+			else
+				left = copy_to_user(uaddr, kaddr, copy);
+
+			if (unlikely(left))
+				return -EFAULT;
+
+			iov_iter_advance(&ii, copy);
+			todo -= copy;
+			kaddr += copy;
+		}
+
+		kunmap(page);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * CUSE servers compiled on 32bit broke on 64bit kernels because the
+ * ABI was defined to be 'struct iovec' which is different on 32bit
+ * and 64bit.  Fortunately we can determine which structure the server
+ * used from the size of the reply.
+ */
+static int fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec_old(struct iovec *dst, void *src,
+				     size_t transferred, unsigned count,
+				     bool is_compat)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	if (count * sizeof(struct compat_iovec) == transferred) {
+		struct compat_iovec *ciov = src;
+		unsigned i;
+
+		/*
+		 * With this interface a 32bit server cannot support
+		 * non-compat (i.e. ones coming from 64bit apps) ioctl
+		 * requests
+		 */
+		if (!is_compat)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			dst[i].iov_base = compat_ptr(ciov[i].iov_base);
+			dst[i].iov_len = ciov[i].iov_len;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	if (count * sizeof(struct iovec) != transferred)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	memcpy(dst, src, transferred);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Make sure iov_length() won't overflow */
+static int fuse_verify_ioctl_iov(struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
+{
+	size_t n;
+	u32 max = FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	for (n = 0; n < count; n++, iov++) {
+		if (iov->iov_len > (size_t) max)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		max -= iov->iov_len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct iovec *dst,
+				 void *src, size_t transferred, unsigned count,
+				 bool is_compat)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	struct fuse_ioctl_iovec *fiov = src;
+
+	if (fc->minor < 16) {
+		return fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec_old(dst, src, transferred,
+						 count, is_compat);
+	}
+
+	if (count * sizeof(struct fuse_ioctl_iovec) != transferred)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		/* Did the server supply an inappropriate value? */
+		if (fiov[i].base != (unsigned long) fiov[i].base ||
+		    fiov[i].len != (unsigned long) fiov[i].len)
+			return -EIO;
+
+		dst[i].iov_base = (void __user *) (unsigned long) fiov[i].base;
+		dst[i].iov_len = (size_t) fiov[i].len;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+		if (is_compat &&
+		    (ptr_to_compat(dst[i].iov_base) != fiov[i].base ||
+		     (compat_size_t) dst[i].iov_len != fiov[i].len))
+			return -EIO;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * For ioctls, there is no generic way to determine how much memory
+ * needs to be read and/or written.  Furthermore, ioctls are allowed
+ * to dereference the passed pointer, so the parameter requires deep
+ * copying but FUSE has no idea whatsoever about what to copy in or
+ * out.
+ *
+ * This is solved by allowing FUSE server to retry ioctl with
+ * necessary in/out iovecs.  Let's assume the ioctl implementation
+ * needs to read in the following structure.
+ *
+ * struct a {
+ *	char	*buf;
+ *	size_t	buflen;
+ * }
+ *
+ * On the first callout to FUSE server, inarg->in_size and
+ * inarg->out_size will be NULL; then, the server completes the ioctl
+ * with FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY set in out->flags, out->in_iovs set to 1 and
+ * the actual iov array to
+ *
+ * { { .iov_base = inarg.arg,	.iov_len = sizeof(struct a) } }
+ *
+ * which tells FUSE to copy in the requested area and retry the ioctl.
+ * On the second round, the server has access to the structure and
+ * from that it can tell what to look for next, so on the invocation,
+ * it sets FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY, out->in_iovs to 2 and iov array to
+ *
+ * { { .iov_base = inarg.arg,	.iov_len = sizeof(struct a)	},
+ *   { .iov_base = a.buf,	.iov_len = a.buflen		} }
+ *
+ * FUSE will copy both struct a and the pointed buffer from the
+ * process doing the ioctl and retry ioctl with both struct a and the
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * This time, FUSE server has everything it needs and completes ioctl
+ * without FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY which finishes the ioctl call.
+ *
+ * Copying data out works the same way.
+ *
+ * Note that if FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED is clear, the kernel
+ * automatically initializes in and out iovs by decoding @cmd with
+ * _IOC_* macros and the server is not allowed to request RETRY.  This
+ * limits ioctl data transfers to well-formed ioctls and is the forced
+ * behavior for all FUSE servers.
+ */
+long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
+		   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+	struct fuse_ioctl_in inarg = {
+		.fh = ff->fh,
+		.cmd = cmd,
+		.arg = arg,
+		.flags = flags
+	};
+	struct fuse_ioctl_out outarg;
+	struct fuse_req *req = NULL;
+	struct page **pages = NULL;
+	struct iovec *iov_page = NULL;
+	struct iovec *in_iov = NULL, *out_iov = NULL;
+	unsigned int in_iovs = 0, out_iovs = 0, num_pages = 0, max_pages;
+	size_t in_size, out_size, transferred;
+	int err;
+
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+	inarg.flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT;
+#else
+	if (flags & FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT)
+		inarg.flags |= FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT;
+#endif
+
+	/* assume all the iovs returned by client always fits in a page */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct fuse_ioctl_iovec) * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV > PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	pages = kcalloc(FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ, sizeof(pages[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
+	iov_page = (struct iovec *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!pages || !iov_page)
+		goto out;
+
+	/*
+	 * If restricted, initialize IO parameters as encoded in @cmd.
+	 * RETRY from server is not allowed.
+	 */
+	if (!(flags & FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED)) {
+		struct iovec *iov = iov_page;
+
+		iov->iov_base = (void __user *)arg;
+		iov->iov_len = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+
+		if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
+			in_iov = iov;
+			in_iovs = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
+			out_iov = iov;
+			out_iovs = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+ retry:
+	inarg.in_size = in_size = iov_length(in_iov, in_iovs);
+	inarg.out_size = out_size = iov_length(out_iov, out_iovs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Out data can be used either for actual out data or iovs,
+	 * make sure there always is at least one page.
+	 */
+	out_size = max_t(size_t, out_size, PAGE_SIZE);
+	max_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(max(in_size, out_size), PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/* make sure there are enough buffer pages and init request with them */
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (max_pages > FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ)
+		goto out;
+	while (num_pages < max_pages) {
+		pages[num_pages] = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
+		if (!pages[num_pages])
+			goto out;
+		num_pages++;
+	}
+
+	req = fuse_get_req(fc, num_pages);
+	if (IS_ERR(req)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(req);
+		req = NULL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+	memcpy(req->pages, pages, sizeof(req->pages[0]) * num_pages);
+	req->num_pages = num_pages;
+	fuse_page_descs_length_init(req, 0, req->num_pages);
+
+	/* okay, let's send it to the client */
+	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_IOCTL;
+	req->in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+	req->in.numargs = 1;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	req->in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	if (in_size) {
+		req->in.numargs++;
+		req->in.args[1].size = in_size;
+		req->in.argpages = 1;
+
+		err = fuse_ioctl_copy_user(pages, in_iov, in_iovs, in_size,
+					   false);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+	}
+
+	req->out.numargs = 2;
+	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	req->out.args[1].size = out_size;
+	req->out.argpages = 1;
+	req->out.argvar = 1;
+
+	fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+	err = req->out.h.error;
+	transferred = req->out.args[1].size;
+	fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	req = NULL;
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* did it ask for retry? */
+	if (outarg.flags & FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY) {
+		void *vaddr;
+
+		/* no retry if in restricted mode */
+		err = -EIO;
+		if (!(flags & FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED))
+			goto out;
+
+		in_iovs = outarg.in_iovs;
+		out_iovs = outarg.out_iovs;
+
+		/*
+		 * Make sure things are in boundary, separate checks
+		 * are to protect against overflow.
+		 */
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		if (in_iovs > FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV ||
+		    out_iovs > FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV ||
+		    in_iovs + out_iovs > FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV)
+			goto out;
+
+		vaddr = kmap_atomic(pages[0]);
+		err = fuse_copy_ioctl_iovec(fc, iov_page, vaddr,
+					    transferred, in_iovs + out_iovs,
+					    (flags & FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT) != 0);
+		kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		in_iov = iov_page;
+		out_iov = in_iov + in_iovs;
+
+		err = fuse_verify_ioctl_iov(in_iov, in_iovs);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		err = fuse_verify_ioctl_iov(out_iov, out_iovs);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	err = -EIO;
+	if (transferred > inarg.out_size)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = fuse_ioctl_copy_user(pages, out_iov, out_iovs, transferred, true);
+ out:
+	if (req)
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	free_page((unsigned long) iov_page);
+	while (num_pages)
+		__free_page(pages[--num_pages]);
+	kfree(pages);
+
+	return err ? err : outarg.result;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_do_ioctl);
+
+long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned long arg, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+
+	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc))
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return fuse_do_ioctl(file, cmd, arg, flags);
+}
+
+static long fuse_file_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			    unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg, 0);
+}
+
+static long fuse_file_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+				   unsigned long arg)
+{
+	return fuse_ioctl_common(file, cmd, arg, FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT);
+}
+
+/*
+ * All files which have been polled are linked to RB tree
+ * fuse_conn->polled_files which is indexed by kh.  Walk the tree and
+ * find the matching one.
+ */
+static struct rb_node **fuse_find_polled_node(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 kh,
+					      struct rb_node **parent_out)
+{
+	struct rb_node **link = &fc->polled_files.rb_node;
+	struct rb_node *last = NULL;
+
+	while (*link) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+		last = *link;
+		ff = rb_entry(last, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+
+		if (kh < ff->kh)
+			link = &last->rb_left;
+		else if (kh > ff->kh)
+			link = &last->rb_right;
+		else
+			return link;
+	}
+
+	if (parent_out)
+		*parent_out = last;
+	return link;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The file is about to be polled.  Make sure it's on the polled_files
+ * RB tree.  Note that files once added to the polled_files tree are
+ * not removed before the file is released.  This is because a file
+ * polled once is likely to be polled again.
+ */
+static void fuse_register_polled_file(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+				      struct fuse_file *ff)
+{
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&ff->polled_node)) {
+		struct rb_node **link, *uninitialized_var(parent);
+
+		link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, ff->kh, &parent);
+		BUG_ON(*link);
+		rb_link_node(&ff->polled_node, parent, link);
+		rb_insert_color(&ff->polled_node, &fc->polled_files);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+}
+
+unsigned fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+	struct fuse_poll_in inarg = { .fh = ff->fh, .kh = ff->kh };
+	struct fuse_poll_out outarg;
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	int err;
+
+	if (fc->no_poll)
+		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &ff->poll_wait, wait);
+	inarg.events = (__u32)poll_requested_events(wait);
+
+	/*
+	 * Ask for notification iff there's someone waiting for it.
+	 * The client may ignore the flag and always notify.
+	 */
+	if (waitqueue_active(&ff->poll_wait)) {
+		inarg.flags |= FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY;
+		fuse_register_polled_file(fc, ff);
+	}
+
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_POLL;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+
+	if (!err)
+		return outarg.revents;
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_poll = 1;
+		return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
+	}
+	return POLLERR;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_file_poll);
+
+/*
+ * This is called from fuse_handle_notify() on FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL and
+ * wakes up the poll waiters.
+ */
+int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg)
+{
+	u64 kh = outarg->kh;
+	struct rb_node **link;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+
+	link = fuse_find_polled_node(fc, kh, NULL);
+	if (*link) {
+		struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+		ff = rb_entry(*link, struct fuse_file, polled_node);
+		wake_up_interruptible_sync(&ff->poll_wait);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_do_truncate(struct file *file)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	struct iattr attr;
+
+	attr.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE;
+	attr.ia_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	attr.ia_file = file;
+	attr.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
+
+	fuse_do_setattr(inode, &attr, file);
+}
+
+static inline loff_t fuse_round_up(loff_t off)
+{
+	return round_up(off, FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static ssize_t
+fuse_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset)
+{
+	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	bool async_dio = ff->fc->async_dio;
+	loff_t pos = 0;
+	struct inode *inode;
+	loff_t i_size;
+	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	struct fuse_io_priv *io;
+
+	pos = offset;
+	inode = file->f_mapping->host;
+	i_size = i_size_read(inode);
+
+	if ((iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) && (offset > i_size))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* optimization for short read */
+	if (async_dio && iov_iter_rw(iter) != WRITE && offset + count > i_size) {
+		if (offset >= i_size)
+			return 0;
+		iov_iter_truncate(iter, fuse_round_up(i_size - offset));
+		count = iov_iter_count(iter);
+	}
+
+	io = kmalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_io_priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!io)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	spin_lock_init(&io->lock);
+	io->reqs = 1;
+	io->bytes = -1;
+	io->size = 0;
+	io->offset = offset;
+	io->write = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE);
+	io->err = 0;
+	io->file = file;
+	/*
+	 * By default, we want to optimize all I/Os with async request
+	 * submission to the client filesystem if supported.
+	 */
+	io->async = async_dio;
+	io->iocb = iocb;
+
+	/*
+	 * We cannot asynchronously extend the size of a file. We have no method
+	 * to wait on real async I/O requests, so we must submit this request
+	 * synchronously.
+	 */
+	if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb) && (offset + count > i_size) &&
+	    iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
+		io->async = false;
+
+	if (io->async && is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+		io->done = &wait;
+
+	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+		ret = fuse_direct_io(io, iter, &pos, FUSE_DIO_WRITE);
+		fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+	} else {
+		ret = __fuse_direct_read(io, iter, &pos);
+	}
+
+	if (io->async) {
+		fuse_aio_complete(io, ret < 0 ? ret : 0, -1);
+
+		/* we have a non-extending, async request, so return */
+		if (!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
+			return -EIOCBQUEUED;
+
+		wait_for_completion(&wait);
+		ret = fuse_get_res_by_io(io);
+	}
+
+	kfree(io);
+
+	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
+		if (ret > 0)
+			fuse_write_update_size(inode, pos);
+		else if (ret < 0 && offset + count > i_size)
+			fuse_do_truncate(file);
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static long fuse_file_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
+				loff_t length)
+{
+	struct fuse_file *ff = file->private_data;
+	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = ff->fc;
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_fallocate_in inarg = {
+		.fh = ff->fh,
+		.offset = offset,
+		.length = length,
+		.mode = mode
+	};
+	int err;
+	bool lock_inode = !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) ||
+			   (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE);
+
+	if (mode & ~(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (fc->no_fallocate)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (lock_inode) {
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+		if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) {
+			loff_t endbyte = offset + length - 1;
+			err = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping,
+							   offset, endbyte);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			fuse_sync_writes(inode);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
+		set_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_FALLOCATE;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = ff->nodeid;
+	args.in.numargs = 1;
+	args.in.args[0].size = sizeof(inarg);
+	args.in.args[0].value = &inarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+		fc->no_fallocate = 1;
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* we could have extended the file */
+	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)) {
+		bool changed = fuse_write_update_size(inode, offset + length);
+
+		if (changed && fc->writeback_cache)
+			file_update_time(file);
+	}
+
+	if (mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE)
+		truncate_pagecache_range(inode, offset, offset + length - 1);
+
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+
+out:
+	if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
+		clear_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state);
+
+	if (lock_inode)
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= fuse_file_llseek,
+	.read_iter	= fuse_file_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= fuse_file_write_iter,
+	.mmap		= fuse_file_mmap,
+	.open		= fuse_open,
+	.flush		= fuse_flush,
+	.release	= fuse_release,
+	.fsync		= fuse_fsync,
+	.lock		= fuse_file_lock,
+	.flock		= fuse_file_flock,
+	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= fuse_file_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= fuse_file_compat_ioctl,
+	.poll		= fuse_file_poll,
+	.fallocate	= fuse_file_fallocate,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations fuse_direct_io_file_operations = {
+	.llseek		= fuse_file_llseek,
+	.read_iter	= fuse_direct_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= fuse_direct_write_iter,
+	.mmap		= fuse_direct_mmap,
+	.open		= fuse_open,
+	.flush		= fuse_flush,
+	.release	= fuse_release,
+	.fsync		= fuse_fsync,
+	.lock		= fuse_file_lock,
+	.flock		= fuse_file_flock,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= fuse_file_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= fuse_file_compat_ioctl,
+	.poll		= fuse_file_poll,
+	.fallocate	= fuse_file_fallocate,
+	/* no splice_read */
+};
+
+static const struct address_space_operations fuse_file_aops  = {
+	.readpage	= fuse_readpage,
+	.writepage	= fuse_writepage,
+	.writepages	= fuse_writepages,
+	.launder_page	= fuse_launder_page,
+	.readpages	= fuse_readpages,
+	.set_page_dirty	= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
+	.bmap		= fuse_bmap,
+	.direct_IO	= fuse_direct_IO,
+	.write_begin	= fuse_write_begin,
+	.write_end	= fuse_write_end,
+};
+
+void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	inode->i_fop = &fuse_file_operations;
+	inode->i_data.a_ops = &fuse_file_aops;
+}
diff --git a/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7354dc142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/fuse_i.h
@@ -0,0 +1,912 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _FS_FUSE_I_H
+#define _FS_FUSE_I_H
+
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+
+/** Max number of pages that can be used in a single read request */
+#define FUSE_MAX_PAGES_PER_REQ 32
+
+/** Bias for fi->writectr, meaning new writepages must not be sent */
+#define FUSE_NOWRITE INT_MIN
+
+/** It could be as large as PATH_MAX, but would that have any uses? */
+#define FUSE_NAME_MAX 1024
+
+/** Number of dentries for each connection in the control filesystem */
+#define FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES 5
+
+/** If the FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS flag is given, the filesystem
+    module will check permissions based on the file mode.  Otherwise no
+    permission checking is done in the kernel */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS (1 << 0)
+
+/** If the FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER flag is given, then not only the user
+    doing the mount will be allowed to access the filesystem */
+#define FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER         (1 << 1)
+
+/** Number of page pointers embedded in fuse_req */
+#define FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES 1
+
+/** List of active connections */
+extern struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
+
+/** Global mutex protecting fuse_conn_list and the control filesystem */
+extern struct mutex fuse_mutex;
+
+/** Module parameters */
+extern unsigned max_user_bgreq;
+extern unsigned max_user_congthresh;
+
+/* One forget request */
+struct fuse_forget_link {
+	struct fuse_forget_one forget_one;
+	struct fuse_forget_link *next;
+};
+
+/** FUSE inode */
+struct fuse_inode {
+	/** Inode data */
+	struct inode inode;
+
+	/** Unique ID, which identifies the inode between userspace
+	 * and kernel */
+	u64 nodeid;
+
+	/** Number of lookups on this inode */
+	u64 nlookup;
+
+	/** The request used for sending the FORGET message */
+	struct fuse_forget_link *forget;
+
+	/** Time in jiffies until the file attributes are valid */
+	u64 i_time;
+
+	/** The sticky bit in inode->i_mode may have been removed, so
+	    preserve the original mode */
+	umode_t orig_i_mode;
+
+	/** 64 bit inode number */
+	u64 orig_ino;
+
+	/** Version of last attribute change */
+	u64 attr_version;
+
+	/** Files usable in writepage.  Protected by fc->lock */
+	struct list_head write_files;
+
+	/** Writepages pending on truncate or fsync */
+	struct list_head queued_writes;
+
+	/** Number of sent writes, a negative bias (FUSE_NOWRITE)
+	 * means more writes are blocked */
+	int writectr;
+
+	/** Waitq for writepage completion */
+	wait_queue_head_t page_waitq;
+
+	/** List of writepage requestst (pending or sent) */
+	struct list_head writepages;
+
+	/** Miscellaneous bits describing inode state */
+	unsigned long state;
+};
+
+/** FUSE inode state bits */
+enum {
+	/** Advise readdirplus  */
+	FUSE_I_ADVISE_RDPLUS,
+	/** Initialized with readdirplus */
+	FUSE_I_INIT_RDPLUS,
+	/** An operation changing file size is in progress  */
+	FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE,
+};
+
+struct fuse_conn;
+
+/** FUSE specific file data */
+struct fuse_file {
+	/** Fuse connection for this file */
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+
+	/** Request reserved for flush and release */
+	struct fuse_req *reserved_req;
+
+	/** Kernel file handle guaranteed to be unique */
+	u64 kh;
+
+	/** File handle used by userspace */
+	u64 fh;
+
+	/** Node id of this file */
+	u64 nodeid;
+
+	/** Refcount */
+	atomic_t count;
+
+	/** FOPEN_* flags returned by open */
+	u32 open_flags;
+
+	/** Entry on inode's write_files list */
+	struct list_head write_entry;
+
+	/** RB node to be linked on fuse_conn->polled_files */
+	struct rb_node polled_node;
+
+	/** Wait queue head for poll */
+	wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
+
+	/** Has flock been performed on this file? */
+	bool flock:1;
+};
+
+/** One input argument of a request */
+struct fuse_in_arg {
+	unsigned size;
+	const void *value;
+};
+
+/** The request input */
+struct fuse_in {
+	/** The request header */
+	struct fuse_in_header h;
+
+	/** True if the data for the last argument is in req->pages */
+	unsigned argpages:1;
+
+	/** Number of arguments */
+	unsigned numargs;
+
+	/** Array of arguments */
+	struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
+};
+
+/** One output argument of a request */
+struct fuse_arg {
+	unsigned size;
+	void *value;
+};
+
+/** The request output */
+struct fuse_out {
+	/** Header returned from userspace */
+	struct fuse_out_header h;
+
+	/*
+	 * The following bitfields are not changed during the request
+	 * processing
+	 */
+
+	/** Last argument is variable length (can be shorter than
+	    arg->size) */
+	unsigned argvar:1;
+
+	/** Last argument is a list of pages to copy data to */
+	unsigned argpages:1;
+
+	/** Zero partially or not copied pages */
+	unsigned page_zeroing:1;
+
+	/** Pages may be replaced with new ones */
+	unsigned page_replace:1;
+
+	/** Number or arguments */
+	unsigned numargs;
+
+	/** Array of arguments */
+	struct fuse_arg args[2];
+};
+
+/** FUSE page descriptor */
+struct fuse_page_desc {
+	unsigned int length;
+	unsigned int offset;
+};
+
+struct fuse_args {
+	struct {
+		struct {
+			uint32_t opcode;
+			uint64_t nodeid;
+		} h;
+		unsigned numargs;
+		struct fuse_in_arg args[3];
+
+	} in;
+	struct {
+		unsigned argvar:1;
+		unsigned numargs;
+		struct fuse_arg args[2];
+	} out;
+};
+
+#define FUSE_ARGS(args) struct fuse_args args = {}
+
+/** The request state */
+enum fuse_req_state {
+	FUSE_REQ_INIT = 0,
+	FUSE_REQ_PENDING,
+	FUSE_REQ_READING,
+	FUSE_REQ_SENT,
+	FUSE_REQ_WRITING,
+	FUSE_REQ_FINISHED
+};
+
+/** The request IO state (for asynchronous processing) */
+struct fuse_io_priv {
+	int async;
+	spinlock_t lock;
+	unsigned reqs;
+	ssize_t bytes;
+	size_t size;
+	__u64 offset;
+	bool write;
+	int err;
+	struct kiocb *iocb;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct completion *done;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A request to the client
+ */
+struct fuse_req {
+	/** This can be on either pending processing or io lists in
+	    fuse_conn */
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	/** Entry on the interrupts list  */
+	struct list_head intr_entry;
+
+	/** refcount */
+	atomic_t count;
+
+	/** Unique ID for the interrupt request */
+	u64 intr_unique;
+
+	/*
+	 * The following bitfields are either set once before the
+	 * request is queued or setting/clearing them is protected by
+	 * fuse_conn->lock
+	 */
+
+	/** True if the request has reply */
+	unsigned isreply:1;
+
+	/** Force sending of the request even if interrupted */
+	unsigned force:1;
+
+	/** The request was aborted */
+	unsigned aborted:1;
+
+	/** Request is sent in the background */
+	unsigned background:1;
+
+	/** The request has been interrupted */
+	unsigned interrupted:1;
+
+	/** Data is being copied to/from the request */
+	unsigned locked:1;
+
+	/** Request is counted as "waiting" */
+	unsigned waiting:1;
+
+	/** State of the request */
+	enum fuse_req_state state;
+
+	/** The request input */
+	struct fuse_in in;
+
+	/** The request output */
+	struct fuse_out out;
+
+	/** Used to wake up the task waiting for completion of request*/
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+	/** Data for asynchronous requests */
+	union {
+		struct {
+			struct fuse_release_in in;
+			struct inode *inode;
+		} release;
+		struct fuse_init_in init_in;
+		struct fuse_init_out init_out;
+		struct cuse_init_in cuse_init_in;
+		struct {
+			struct fuse_read_in in;
+			u64 attr_ver;
+		} read;
+		struct {
+			struct fuse_write_in in;
+			struct fuse_write_out out;
+			struct fuse_req *next;
+		} write;
+		struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in retrieve_in;
+	} misc;
+
+	/** page vector */
+	struct page **pages;
+
+	/** page-descriptor vector */
+	struct fuse_page_desc *page_descs;
+
+	/** size of the 'pages' array */
+	unsigned max_pages;
+
+	/** inline page vector */
+	struct page *inline_pages[FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES];
+
+	/** inline page-descriptor vector */
+	struct fuse_page_desc inline_page_descs[FUSE_REQ_INLINE_PAGES];
+
+	/** number of pages in vector */
+	unsigned num_pages;
+
+	/** File used in the request (or NULL) */
+	struct fuse_file *ff;
+
+	/** Inode used in the request or NULL */
+	struct inode *inode;
+
+	/** AIO control block */
+	struct fuse_io_priv *io;
+
+	/** Link on fi->writepages */
+	struct list_head writepages_entry;
+
+	/** Request completion callback */
+	void (*end)(struct fuse_conn *, struct fuse_req *);
+
+	/** Request is stolen from fuse_file->reserved_req */
+	struct file *stolen_file;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A Fuse connection.
+ *
+ * This structure is created, when the filesystem is mounted, and is
+ * destroyed, when the client device is closed and the filesystem is
+ * unmounted.
+ */
+struct fuse_conn {
+	/** Lock protecting accessess to  members of this structure */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/** Refcount */
+	atomic_t count;
+
+	struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+	/** The user id for this mount */
+	kuid_t user_id;
+
+	/** The group id for this mount */
+	kgid_t group_id;
+
+	/** The fuse mount flags for this mount */
+	unsigned flags;
+
+	/** Maximum read size */
+	unsigned max_read;
+
+	/** Maximum write size */
+	unsigned max_write;
+
+	/** Readers of the connection are waiting on this */
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+
+	/** The list of pending requests */
+	struct list_head pending;
+
+	/** The list of requests being processed */
+	struct list_head processing;
+
+	/** The list of requests under I/O */
+	struct list_head io;
+
+	/** The next unique kernel file handle */
+	u64 khctr;
+
+	/** rbtree of fuse_files waiting for poll events indexed by ph */
+	struct rb_root polled_files;
+
+	/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
+	unsigned max_background;
+
+	/** Number of background requests at which congestion starts */
+	unsigned congestion_threshold;
+
+	/** Number of requests currently in the background */
+	unsigned num_background;
+
+	/** Number of background requests currently queued for userspace */
+	unsigned active_background;
+
+	/** The list of background requests set aside for later queuing */
+	struct list_head bg_queue;
+
+	/** Pending interrupts */
+	struct list_head interrupts;
+
+	/** Queue of pending forgets */
+	struct fuse_forget_link forget_list_head;
+	struct fuse_forget_link *forget_list_tail;
+
+	/** Batching of FORGET requests (positive indicates FORGET batch) */
+	int forget_batch;
+
+	/** Flag indicating that INIT reply has been received. Allocating
+	 * any fuse request will be suspended until the flag is set */
+	int initialized;
+
+	/** Flag indicating if connection is blocked.  This will be
+	    the case before the INIT reply is received, and if there
+	    are too many outstading backgrounds requests */
+	int blocked;
+
+	/** waitq for blocked connection */
+	wait_queue_head_t blocked_waitq;
+
+	/** waitq for reserved requests */
+	wait_queue_head_t reserved_req_waitq;
+
+	/** The next unique request id */
+	u64 reqctr;
+
+	/** Connection established, cleared on umount, connection
+	    abort and device release */
+	unsigned connected;
+
+	/** Connection failed (version mismatch).  Cannot race with
+	    setting other bitfields since it is only set once in INIT
+	    reply, before any other request, and never cleared */
+	unsigned conn_error:1;
+
+	/** Connection successful.  Only set in INIT */
+	unsigned conn_init:1;
+
+	/** Do readpages asynchronously?  Only set in INIT */
+	unsigned async_read:1;
+
+	/** Do not send separate SETATTR request before open(O_TRUNC)  */
+	unsigned atomic_o_trunc:1;
+
+	/** Filesystem supports NFS exporting.  Only set in INIT */
+	unsigned export_support:1;
+
+	/** Set if bdi is valid */
+	unsigned bdi_initialized:1;
+
+	/** write-back cache policy (default is write-through) */
+	unsigned writeback_cache:1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The following bitfields are only for optimization purposes
+	 * and hence races in setting them will not cause malfunction
+	 */
+
+	/** Is open/release not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_open:1;
+
+	/** Is fsync not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_fsync:1;
+
+	/** Is fsyncdir not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_fsyncdir:1;
+
+	/** Is flush not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_flush:1;
+
+	/** Is setxattr not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_setxattr:1;
+
+	/** Is getxattr not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_getxattr:1;
+
+	/** Is listxattr not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_listxattr:1;
+
+	/** Is removexattr not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_removexattr:1;
+
+	/** Are posix file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_lock:1;
+
+	/** Is access not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_access:1;
+
+	/** Is create not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_create:1;
+
+	/** Is interrupt not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_interrupt:1;
+
+	/** Is bmap not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_bmap:1;
+
+	/** Is poll not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_poll:1;
+
+	/** Do multi-page cached writes */
+	unsigned big_writes:1;
+
+	/** Don't apply umask to creation modes */
+	unsigned dont_mask:1;
+
+	/** Are BSD file locking primitives not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_flock:1;
+
+	/** Is fallocate not implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_fallocate:1;
+
+	/** Is rename with flags implemented by fs? */
+	unsigned no_rename2:1;
+
+	/** Use enhanced/automatic page cache invalidation. */
+	unsigned auto_inval_data:1;
+
+	/** Does the filesystem support readdirplus? */
+	unsigned do_readdirplus:1;
+
+	/** Does the filesystem want adaptive readdirplus? */
+	unsigned readdirplus_auto:1;
+
+	/** Does the filesystem support asynchronous direct-IO submission? */
+	unsigned async_dio:1;
+
+	/** The number of requests waiting for completion */
+	atomic_t num_waiting;
+
+	/** Negotiated minor version */
+	unsigned minor;
+
+	/** Backing dev info */
+	struct backing_dev_info bdi;
+
+	/** Entry on the fuse_conn_list */
+	struct list_head entry;
+
+	/** Device ID from super block */
+	dev_t dev;
+
+	/** Dentries in the control filesystem */
+	struct dentry *ctl_dentry[FUSE_CTL_NUM_DENTRIES];
+
+	/** number of dentries used in the above array */
+	int ctl_ndents;
+
+	/** O_ASYNC requests */
+	struct fasync_struct *fasync;
+
+	/** Key for lock owner ID scrambling */
+	u32 scramble_key[4];
+
+	/** Reserved request for the DESTROY message */
+	struct fuse_req *destroy_req;
+
+	/** Version counter for attribute changes */
+	u64 attr_version;
+
+	/** Called on final put */
+	void (*release)(struct fuse_conn *);
+
+	/** Super block for this connection. */
+	struct super_block *sb;
+
+	/** Read/write semaphore to hold when accessing sb. */
+	struct rw_semaphore killsb;
+};
+
+static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	return sb->s_fs_info;
+}
+
+static inline struct fuse_conn *get_fuse_conn(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return get_fuse_conn_super(inode->i_sb);
+}
+
+static inline struct fuse_inode *get_fuse_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return container_of(inode, struct fuse_inode, inode);
+}
+
+static inline u64 get_node_id(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	return get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
+}
+
+/** Device operations */
+extern const struct file_operations fuse_dev_operations;
+
+extern const struct dentry_operations fuse_dentry_operations;
+
+/**
+ * Inode to nodeid comparison.
+ */
+int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp);
+
+/**
+ * Get a filled in inode
+ */
+struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
+			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
+
+int fuse_lookup_name(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid, struct qstr *name,
+		     struct fuse_entry_out *outarg, struct inode **inode);
+
+/**
+ * Send FORGET command
+ */
+void fuse_queue_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_forget_link *forget,
+		       u64 nodeid, u64 nlookup);
+
+struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void);
+
+/* Used by READDIRPLUS */
+void fuse_force_forget(struct file *file, u64 nodeid);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize READ or READDIR request
+ */
+void fuse_read_fill(struct fuse_req *req, struct file *file,
+		    loff_t pos, size_t count, int opcode);
+
+/**
+ * Send OPEN or OPENDIR request
+ */
+int fuse_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, bool isdir);
+
+struct fuse_file *fuse_file_alloc(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+struct fuse_file *fuse_file_get(struct fuse_file *ff);
+void fuse_file_free(struct fuse_file *ff);
+void fuse_finish_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+
+void fuse_sync_release(struct fuse_file *ff, int flags);
+
+/**
+ * Send RELEASE or RELEASEDIR request
+ */
+void fuse_release_common(struct file *file, int opcode);
+
+/**
+ * Send FSYNC or FSYNCDIR request
+ */
+int fuse_fsync_common(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
+		      int datasync, int isdir);
+
+/**
+ * Notify poll wakeup
+ */
+int fuse_notify_poll_wakeup(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+			    struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out *outarg);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize file operations on a regular file
+ */
+void fuse_init_file_inode(struct inode *inode);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize inode operations on regular files and special files
+ */
+void fuse_init_common(struct inode *inode);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize inode and file operations on a directory
+ */
+void fuse_init_dir(struct inode *inode);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize inode operations on a symlink
+ */
+void fuse_init_symlink(struct inode *inode);
+
+/**
+ * Change attributes of an inode
+ */
+void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version);
+
+void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+				   u64 attr_valid);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the client device
+ */
+int fuse_dev_init(void);
+
+/**
+ * Cleanup the client device
+ */
+void fuse_dev_cleanup(void);
+
+int fuse_ctl_init(void);
+void __exit fuse_ctl_cleanup(void);
+
+/**
+ * Allocate a request
+ */
+struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc(unsigned npages);
+
+struct fuse_req *fuse_request_alloc_nofs(unsigned npages);
+
+/**
+ * Free a request
+ */
+void fuse_request_free(struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Get a request, may fail with -ENOMEM,
+ * caller should specify # elements in req->pages[] explicitly
+ */
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req(struct fuse_conn *fc, unsigned npages);
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_for_background(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					     unsigned npages);
+
+/*
+ * Increment reference count on request
+ */
+void __fuse_get_request(struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Gets a requests for a file operation, always succeeds
+ */
+struct fuse_req *fuse_get_req_nofail_nopages(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					     struct file *file);
+
+/**
+ * Decrement reference count of a request.  If count goes to zero free
+ * the request.
+ */
+void fuse_put_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Send a request (synchronous)
+ */
+void fuse_request_send(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/**
+ * Simple request sending that does request allocation and freeing
+ */
+ssize_t fuse_simple_request(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_args *args);
+
+/**
+ * Send a request in the background
+ */
+void fuse_request_send_background(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req);
+
+void fuse_request_send_background_locked(struct fuse_conn *fc,
+					 struct fuse_req *req);
+
+/* Abort all requests */
+void fuse_abort_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Invalidate inode attributes
+ */
+void fuse_invalidate_attr(struct inode *inode);
+
+void fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(struct dentry *entry);
+
+void fuse_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode);
+
+/**
+ * Acquire reference to fuse_conn
+ */
+struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Initialize fuse_conn
+ */
+void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Release reference to fuse_conn
+ */
+void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Add connection to control filesystem
+ */
+int fuse_ctl_add_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Remove connection from control filesystem
+ */
+void fuse_ctl_remove_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * Is file type valid?
+ */
+int fuse_valid_type(int m);
+
+/**
+ * Is current process allowed to perform filesystem operation?
+ */
+int fuse_allow_current_process(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+u64 fuse_lock_owner_id(struct fuse_conn *fc, fl_owner_t id);
+
+int fuse_update_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct kstat *stat,
+			   struct file *file, bool *refreshed);
+
+void fuse_flush_writepages(struct inode *inode);
+
+void fuse_set_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
+void fuse_release_nowrite(struct inode *inode);
+
+u64 fuse_get_attr_version(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+/**
+ * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate cache for the given node id.
+ */
+int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
+			     loff_t offset, loff_t len);
+
+/**
+ * File-system tells the kernel to invalidate parent attributes and
+ * the dentry matching parent/name.
+ *
+ * If the child_nodeid is non-zero and:
+ *    - matches the inode number for the dentry matching parent/name,
+ *    - is not a mount point
+ *    - is a file or oan empty directory
+ * then the dentry is unhashed (d_delete()).
+ */
+int fuse_reverse_inval_entry(struct super_block *sb, u64 parent_nodeid,
+			     u64 child_nodeid, struct qstr *name);
+
+int fuse_do_open(struct fuse_conn *fc, u64 nodeid, struct file *file,
+		 bool isdir);
+
+/**
+ * fuse_direct_io() flags
+ */
+
+/** If set, it is WRITE; otherwise - READ */
+#define FUSE_DIO_WRITE (1 << 0)
+
+/** CUSE pass fuse_direct_io() a file which f_mapping->host is not from FUSE */
+#define FUSE_DIO_CUSE  (1 << 1)
+
+ssize_t fuse_direct_io(struct fuse_io_priv *io, struct iov_iter *iter,
+		       loff_t *ppos, int flags);
+long fuse_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
+		   unsigned int flags);
+long fuse_ioctl_common(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+		       unsigned long arg, unsigned int flags);
+unsigned fuse_file_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+int fuse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+
+bool fuse_write_update_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos);
+
+int fuse_flush_times(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_file *ff);
+int fuse_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
+
+int fuse_do_setattr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
+		    struct file *file);
+
+void fuse_set_initialized(struct fuse_conn *fc);
+
+#endif /* _FS_FUSE_I_H */
diff --git a/fs/fuse/inode.c b/fs/fuse/inode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..708d69711
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/fuse/inode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1320 @@
+/*
+  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
+  Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
+
+  This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
+  See the file COPYING.
+*/
+
+#include "fuse_i.h"
+
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/parser.h>
+#include <linux/statfs.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/exportfs.h>
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static struct kmem_cache *fuse_inode_cachep;
+struct list_head fuse_conn_list;
+DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex);
+
+static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp);
+
+unsigned max_user_bgreq;
+module_param_call(max_user_bgreq, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
+		  &max_user_bgreq, 0644);
+__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_bgreq, "uint");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_bgreq,
+ "Global limit for the maximum number of backgrounded requests an "
+ "unprivileged user can set");
+
+unsigned max_user_congthresh;
+module_param_call(max_user_congthresh, set_global_limit, param_get_uint,
+		  &max_user_congthresh, 0644);
+__MODULE_PARM_TYPE(max_user_congthresh, "uint");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(max_user_congthresh,
+ "Global limit for the maximum congestion threshold an "
+ "unprivileged user can set");
+
+#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
+
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE 512
+
+/** Maximum number of outstanding background requests */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND 12
+
+/** Congestion starts at 75% of maximum */
+#define FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD (FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND * 3 / 4)
+
+struct fuse_mount_data {
+	int fd;
+	unsigned rootmode;
+	kuid_t user_id;
+	kgid_t group_id;
+	unsigned fd_present:1;
+	unsigned rootmode_present:1;
+	unsigned user_id_present:1;
+	unsigned group_id_present:1;
+	unsigned flags;
+	unsigned max_read;
+	unsigned blksize;
+};
+
+struct fuse_forget_link *fuse_alloc_forget(void)
+{
+	return kzalloc(sizeof(struct fuse_forget_link), GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct fuse_inode *fi;
+
+	inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
+
+	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	fi->i_time = 0;
+	fi->nodeid = 0;
+	fi->nlookup = 0;
+	fi->attr_version = 0;
+	fi->writectr = 0;
+	fi->orig_ino = 0;
+	fi->state = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->write_files);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->queued_writes);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->writepages);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fi->page_waitq);
+	fi->forget = fuse_alloc_forget();
+	if (!fi->forget) {
+		kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+static void fuse_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
+	kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
+}
+
+static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->write_files));
+	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&fi->queued_writes));
+	kfree(fi->forget);
+	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, fuse_i_callback);
+}
+
+static void fuse_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
+{
+	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
+	clear_inode(inode);
+	if (inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE) {
+		struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+		struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+		fuse_queue_forget(fc, fi->forget, fi->nodeid, fi->nlookup);
+		fi->forget = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
+{
+	sync_filesystem(sb);
+	if (*flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ino_t is 32-bits on 32-bit arch. We have to squash the 64-bit value down
+ * so that it will fit.
+ */
+static ino_t fuse_squash_ino(u64 ino64)
+{
+	ino_t ino = (ino_t) ino64;
+	if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
+		ino ^= ino64 >> (sizeof(u64) - sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
+	return ino;
+}
+
+void fuse_change_attributes_common(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+				   u64 attr_valid)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+
+	fi->attr_version = ++fc->attr_version;
+	fi->i_time = attr_valid;
+
+	inode->i_ino     = fuse_squash_ino(attr->ino);
+	inode->i_mode    = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) | (attr->mode & 07777);
+	set_nlink(inode, attr->nlink);
+	inode->i_uid     = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->uid);
+	inode->i_gid     = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->gid);
+	inode->i_blocks  = attr->blocks;
+	inode->i_atime.tv_sec   = attr->atime;
+	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec  = attr->atimensec;
+	/* mtime from server may be stale due to local buffered write */
+	if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		inode->i_mtime.tv_sec   = attr->mtime;
+		inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec  = attr->mtimensec;
+		inode->i_ctime.tv_sec   = attr->ctime;
+		inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec  = attr->ctimensec;
+	}
+
+	if (attr->blksize != 0)
+		inode->i_blkbits = ilog2(attr->blksize);
+	else
+		inode->i_blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't set the sticky bit in i_mode, unless we want the VFS
+	 * to check permissions.  This prevents failures due to the
+	 * check in may_delete().
+	 */
+	fi->orig_i_mode = inode->i_mode;
+	if (!(fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS))
+		inode->i_mode &= ~S_ISVTX;
+
+	fi->orig_ino = attr->ino;
+}
+
+void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+			    u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
+	struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	bool is_wb = fc->writeback_cache;
+	loff_t oldsize;
+	struct timespec old_mtime;
+
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	if ((attr_version != 0 && fi->attr_version > attr_version) ||
+	    test_bit(FUSE_I_SIZE_UNSTABLE, &fi->state)) {
+		spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	old_mtime = inode->i_mtime;
+	fuse_change_attributes_common(inode, attr, attr_valid);
+
+	oldsize = inode->i_size;
+	/*
+	 * In case of writeback_cache enabled, the cached writes beyond EOF
+	 * extend local i_size without keeping userspace server in sync. So,
+	 * attr->size coming from server can be stale. We cannot trust it.
+	 */
+	if (!is_wb || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+		i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+
+	if (!is_wb && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		bool inval = false;
+
+		if (oldsize != attr->size) {
+			truncate_pagecache(inode, attr->size);
+			inval = true;
+		} else if (fc->auto_inval_data) {
+			struct timespec new_mtime = {
+				.tv_sec = attr->mtime,
+				.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec,
+			};
+
+			/*
+			 * Auto inval mode also checks and invalidates if mtime
+			 * has changed.
+			 */
+			if (!timespec_equal(&old_mtime, &new_mtime))
+				inval = true;
+		}
+
+		if (inval)
+			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
+{
+	inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
+	inode->i_size = attr->size;
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec  = attr->mtime;
+	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
+	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec  = attr->ctime;
+	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
+	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+		fuse_init_common(inode);
+		fuse_init_file_inode(inode);
+	} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
+		fuse_init_dir(inode);
+	else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+		fuse_init_symlink(inode);
+	else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
+		 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
+		fuse_init_common(inode);
+		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
+				   new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
+	} else
+		BUG();
+}
+
+int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
+{
+	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
+	if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
+		return 1;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
+{
+	u64 nodeid = *(u64 *) _nodeidp;
+	get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
+			int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr,
+			u64 attr_valid, u64 attr_version)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct fuse_inode *fi;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+ retry:
+	inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
+	if (!inode)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
+		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
+		if (!fc->writeback_cache || !S_ISREG(attr->mode))
+			inode->i_flags |= S_NOCMTIME;
+		inode->i_generation = generation;
+		fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
+		unlock_new_inode(inode);
+	} else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
+		/* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
+		make_bad_inode(inode);
+		iput(inode);
+		goto retry;
+	}
+
+	fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
+	spin_lock(&fc->lock);
+	fi->nlookup++;
+	spin_unlock(&fc->lock);
+	fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr, attr_valid, attr_version);
+
+	return inode;
+}
+
+int fuse_reverse_inval_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 nodeid,
+			     loff_t offset, loff_t len)
+{
+	struct inode *inode;
+	pgoff_t pg_start;
+	pgoff_t pg_end;
+
+	inode = ilookup5(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &nodeid);
+	if (!inode)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	fuse_invalidate_attr(inode);
+	if (offset >= 0) {
+		pg_start = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		if (len <= 0)
+			pg_end = -1;
+		else
+			pg_end = (offset + len - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
+					      pg_start, pg_end);
+	}
+	iput(inode);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void fuse_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(sb));
+}
+
+static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	struct fuse_req *req = fc->destroy_req;
+	if (req && fc->conn_init) {
+		fc->destroy_req = NULL;
+		req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_DESTROY;
+		req->force = 1;
+		req->background = 0;
+		fuse_request_send(fc, req);
+		fuse_put_request(fc, req);
+	}
+}
+
+static void fuse_bdi_destroy(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	if (fc->bdi_initialized)
+		bdi_destroy(&fc->bdi);
+}
+
+static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+	fuse_send_destroy(fc);
+
+	fuse_abort_conn(fc);
+	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
+	list_del(&fc->entry);
+	fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc);
+	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
+
+	fuse_conn_put(fc);
+}
+
+static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
+{
+	stbuf->f_type    = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	stbuf->f_bsize   = attr->bsize;
+	stbuf->f_frsize  = attr->frsize;
+	stbuf->f_blocks  = attr->blocks;
+	stbuf->f_bfree   = attr->bfree;
+	stbuf->f_bavail  = attr->bavail;
+	stbuf->f_files   = attr->files;
+	stbuf->f_ffree   = attr->ffree;
+	stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
+	/* fsid is left zero */
+}
+
+static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+	FUSE_ARGS(args);
+	struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!fuse_allow_current_process(fc)) {
+		buf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memset(&outarg, 0, sizeof(outarg));
+	args.in.numargs = 0;
+	args.in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
+	args.in.h.nodeid = get_node_id(d_inode(dentry));
+	args.out.numargs = 1;
+	args.out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
+	args.out.args[0].value = &outarg;
+	err = fuse_simple_request(fc, &args);
+	if (!err)
+		convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
+	return err;
+}
+
+enum {
+	OPT_FD,
+	OPT_ROOTMODE,
+	OPT_USER_ID,
+	OPT_GROUP_ID,
+	OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
+	OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
+	OPT_MAX_READ,
+	OPT_BLKSIZE,
+	OPT_ERR
+};
+
+static const match_table_t tokens = {
+	{OPT_FD,			"fd=%u"},
+	{OPT_ROOTMODE,			"rootmode=%o"},
+	{OPT_USER_ID,			"user_id=%u"},
+	{OPT_GROUP_ID,			"group_id=%u"},
+	{OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,	"default_permissions"},
+	{OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,		"allow_other"},
+	{OPT_MAX_READ,			"max_read=%u"},
+	{OPT_BLKSIZE,			"blksize=%u"},
+	{OPT_ERR,			NULL}
+};
+
+static int fuse_match_uint(substring_t *s, unsigned int *res)
+{
+	int err = -ENOMEM;
+	char *buf = match_strdup(s);
+	if (buf) {
+		err = kstrtouint(buf, 10, res);
+		kfree(buf);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d, int is_bdev)
+{
+	char *p;
+	memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
+	d->max_read = ~0;
+	d->blksize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE;
+
+	while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
+		int token;
+		int value;
+		unsigned uv;
+		substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
+		if (!*p)
+			continue;
+
+		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
+		switch (token) {
+		case OPT_FD:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
+				return 0;
+			d->fd = value;
+			d->fd_present = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_ROOTMODE:
+			if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
+				return 0;
+			if (!fuse_valid_type(value))
+				return 0;
+			d->rootmode = value;
+			d->rootmode_present = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_USER_ID:
+			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
+				return 0;
+			d->user_id = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), uv);
+			if (!uid_valid(d->user_id))
+				return 0;
+			d->user_id_present = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_GROUP_ID:
+			if (fuse_match_uint(&args[0], &uv))
+				return 0;
+			d->group_id = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), uv);
+			if (!gid_valid(d->group_id))
+				return 0;
+			d->group_id_present = 1;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS:
+			d->flags |= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER:
+			d->flags |= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_MAX_READ:
+			if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
+				return 0;
+			d->max_read = value;
+			break;
+
+		case OPT_BLKSIZE:
+			if (!is_bdev || match_int(&args[0], &value))
+				return 0;
+			d->blksize = value;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!d->fd_present || !d->rootmode_present ||
+	    !d->user_id_present || !d->group_id_present)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
+{
+	struct super_block *sb = root->d_sb;
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+	seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->user_id));
+	seq_printf(m, ",group_id=%u", from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, fc->group_id));
+	if (fc->flags & FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS)
+		seq_puts(m, ",default_permissions");
+	if (fc->flags & FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER)
+		seq_puts(m, ",allow_other");
+	if (fc->max_read != ~0)
+		seq_printf(m, ",max_read=%u", fc->max_read);
+	if (sb->s_bdev && sb->s_blocksize != FUSE_DEFAULT_BLKSIZE)
+		seq_printf(m, ",blksize=%lu", sb->s_blocksize);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void fuse_conn_init(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
+	spin_lock_init(&fc->lock);
+	init_rwsem(&fc->killsb);
+	atomic_set(&fc->count, 1);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&fc->reserved_req_waitq);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->io);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->interrupts);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->bg_queue);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->entry);
+	fc->forget_list_tail = &fc->forget_list_head;
+	atomic_set(&fc->num_waiting, 0);
+	fc->max_background = FUSE_DEFAULT_MAX_BACKGROUND;
+	fc->congestion_threshold = FUSE_DEFAULT_CONGESTION_THRESHOLD;
+	fc->khctr = 0;
+	fc->polled_files = RB_ROOT;
+	fc->reqctr = 0;
+	fc->blocked = 0;
+	fc->initialized = 0;
+	fc->attr_version = 1;
+	get_random_bytes(&fc->scramble_key, sizeof(fc->scramble_key));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_init);
+
+void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc->count)) {
+		if (fc->destroy_req)
+			fuse_request_free(fc->destroy_req);
+		fc->release(fc);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_put);
+
+struct fuse_conn *fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	atomic_inc(&fc->count);
+	return fc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fuse_conn_get);
+
+static struct inode *fuse_get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
+{
+	struct fuse_attr attr;
+	memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
+
+	attr.mode = mode;
+	attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
+	attr.nlink = 1;
+	return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0, 0);
+}
+
+struct fuse_inode_handle {
+	u64 nodeid;
+	u32 generation;
+};
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_get_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+				      struct fuse_inode_handle *handle)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *entry;
+	int err = -ESTALE;
+
+	if (handle->nodeid == 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	inode = ilookup5(sb, handle->nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, &handle->nodeid);
+	if (!inode) {
+		struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+		struct qstr name;
+
+		if (!fc->export_support)
+			goto out_err;
+
+		name.len = 1;
+		name.name = ".";
+		err = fuse_lookup_name(sb, handle->nodeid, &name, &outarg,
+				       &inode);
+		if (err && err != -ENOENT)
+			goto out_err;
+		if (err || !inode) {
+			err = -ESTALE;
+			goto out_err;
+		}
+		err = -EIO;
+		if (get_node_id(inode) != handle->nodeid)
+			goto out_iput;
+	}
+	err = -ESTALE;
+	if (inode->i_generation != handle->generation)
+		goto out_iput;
+
+	entry = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+	if (!IS_ERR(entry) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
+		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(entry);
+
+	return entry;
+
+ out_iput:
+	iput(inode);
+ out_err:
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int fuse_encode_fh(struct inode *inode, u32 *fh, int *max_len,
+			   struct inode *parent)
+{
+	int len = parent ? 6 : 3;
+	u64 nodeid;
+	u32 generation;
+
+	if (*max_len < len) {
+		*max_len = len;
+		return  FILEID_INVALID;
+	}
+
+	nodeid = get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid;
+	generation = inode->i_generation;
+
+	fh[0] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
+	fh[1] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
+	fh[2] = generation;
+
+	if (parent) {
+		nodeid = get_fuse_inode(parent)->nodeid;
+		generation = parent->i_generation;
+
+		fh[3] = (u32)(nodeid >> 32);
+		fh[4] = (u32)(nodeid & 0xffffffff);
+		fh[5] = generation;
+	}
+
+	*max_len = len;
+	return parent ? 0x82 : 0x81;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_dentry(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode_handle handle;
+
+	if ((fh_type != 0x81 && fh_type != 0x82) || fh_len < 3)
+		return NULL;
+
+	handle.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[0] << 32;
+	handle.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[1];
+	handle.generation = fid->raw[2];
+	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &handle);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_fh_to_parent(struct super_block *sb,
+		struct fid *fid, int fh_len, int fh_type)
+{
+	struct fuse_inode_handle parent;
+
+	if (fh_type != 0x82 || fh_len < 6)
+		return NULL;
+
+	parent.nodeid = (u64) fid->raw[3] << 32;
+	parent.nodeid |= (u64) fid->raw[4];
+	parent.generation = fid->raw[5];
+	return fuse_get_dentry(sb, &parent);
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
+{
+	struct inode *child_inode = d_inode(child);
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(child_inode);
+	struct inode *inode;
+	struct dentry *parent;
+	struct fuse_entry_out outarg;
+	struct qstr name;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!fc->export_support)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+
+	name.len = 2;
+	name.name = "..";
+	err = fuse_lookup_name(child_inode->i_sb, get_node_id(child_inode),
+			       &name, &outarg, &inode);
+	if (err) {
+		if (err == -ENOENT)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+	}
+
+	parent = d_obtain_alias(inode);
+	if (!IS_ERR(parent) && get_node_id(inode) != FUSE_ROOT_ID)
+		fuse_invalidate_entry_cache(parent);
+
+	return parent;
+}
+
+static const struct export_operations fuse_export_operations = {
+	.fh_to_dentry	= fuse_fh_to_dentry,
+	.fh_to_parent	= fuse_fh_to_parent,
+	.encode_fh	= fuse_encode_fh,
+	.get_parent	= fuse_get_parent,
+};
+
+static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
+	.alloc_inode    = fuse_alloc_inode,
+	.destroy_inode  = fuse_destroy_inode,
+	.evict_inode	= fuse_evict_inode,
+	.write_inode	= fuse_write_inode,
+	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
+	.remount_fs	= fuse_remount_fs,
+	.put_super	= fuse_put_super,
+	.umount_begin	= fuse_umount_begin,
+	.statfs		= fuse_statfs,
+	.show_options	= fuse_show_options,
+};
+
+static void sanitize_global_limit(unsigned *limit)
+{
+	if (*limit == 0)
+		*limit = ((totalram_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) >> 13) /
+			 sizeof(struct fuse_req);
+
+	if (*limit >= 1 << 16)
+		*limit = (1 << 16) - 1;
+}
+
+static int set_global_limit(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = param_set_uint(val, kp);
+	if (rv)
+		return rv;
+
+	sanitize_global_limit((unsigned *)kp->arg);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void process_init_limits(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_init_out *arg)
+{
+	int cap_sys_admin = capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
+
+	if (arg->minor < 13)
+		return;
+
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
+
+	if (arg->max_background) {
+		fc->max_background = arg->max_background;
+
+		if (!cap_sys_admin && fc->max_background > max_user_bgreq)
+			fc->max_background = max_user_bgreq;
+	}
+	if (arg->congestion_threshold) {
+		fc->congestion_threshold = arg->congestion_threshold;
+
+		if (!cap_sys_admin &&
+		    fc->congestion_threshold > max_user_congthresh)
+			fc->congestion_threshold = max_user_congthresh;
+	}
+}
+
+static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	struct fuse_init_out *arg = &req->misc.init_out;
+
+	if (req->out.h.error || arg->major != FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION)
+		fc->conn_error = 1;
+	else {
+		unsigned long ra_pages;
+
+		process_init_limits(fc, arg);
+
+		if (arg->minor >= 6) {
+			ra_pages = arg->max_readahead / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_READ)
+				fc->async_read = 1;
+			if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
+				fc->no_lock = 1;
+			if (arg->minor >= 17) {
+				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS))
+					fc->no_flock = 1;
+			} else {
+				if (!(arg->flags & FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS))
+					fc->no_flock = 1;
+			}
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC)
+				fc->atomic_o_trunc = 1;
+			if (arg->minor >= 9) {
+				/* LOOKUP has dependency on proto version */
+				if (arg->flags & FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT)
+					fc->export_support = 1;
+			}
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_BIG_WRITES)
+				fc->big_writes = 1;
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DONT_MASK)
+				fc->dont_mask = 1;
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA)
+				fc->auto_inval_data = 1;
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS) {
+				fc->do_readdirplus = 1;
+				if (arg->flags & FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO)
+					fc->readdirplus_auto = 1;
+			}
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_ASYNC_DIO)
+				fc->async_dio = 1;
+			if (arg->flags & FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
+				fc->writeback_cache = 1;
+			if (arg->time_gran && arg->time_gran <= 1000000000)
+				fc->sb->s_time_gran = arg->time_gran;
+		} else {
+			ra_pages = fc->max_read / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+			fc->no_lock = 1;
+			fc->no_flock = 1;
+		}
+
+		fc->bdi.ra_pages = min(fc->bdi.ra_pages, ra_pages);
+		fc->minor = arg->minor;
+		fc->max_write = arg->minor < 5 ? 4096 : arg->max_write;
+		fc->max_write = max_t(unsigned, 4096, fc->max_write);
+		fc->conn_init = 1;
+	}
+	fuse_set_initialized(fc);
+	wake_up_all(&fc->blocked_waitq);
+}
+
+static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req)
+{
+	struct fuse_init_in *arg = &req->misc.init_in;
+
+	arg->major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+	arg->minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
+	arg->max_readahead = fc->bdi.ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	arg->flags |= FUSE_ASYNC_READ | FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS | FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC |
+		FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT | FUSE_BIG_WRITES | FUSE_DONT_MASK |
+		FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE | FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE | FUSE_SPLICE_READ |
+		FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS | FUSE_IOCTL_DIR | FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA |
+		FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS | FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO | FUSE_ASYNC_DIO |
+		FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE | FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT;
+	req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_INIT;
+	req->in.numargs = 1;
+	req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(*arg);
+	req->in.args[0].value = arg;
+	req->out.numargs = 1;
+	/* Variable length argument used for backward compatibility
+	   with interface version < 7.5.  Rest of init_out is zeroed
+	   by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
+	req->out.argvar = 1;
+	req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_init_out);
+	req->out.args[0].value = &req->misc.init_out;
+	req->end = process_init_reply;
+	fuse_request_send_background(fc, req);
+}
+
+static void fuse_free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
+{
+	kfree_rcu(fc, rcu);
+}
+
+static int fuse_bdi_init(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	fc->bdi.name = "fuse";
+	fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+	/* fuse does it's own writeback accounting */
+	fc->bdi.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB | BDI_CAP_STRICTLIMIT;
+
+	err = bdi_init(&fc->bdi);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	fc->bdi_initialized = 1;
+
+	if (sb->s_bdev) {
+		err =  bdi_register(&fc->bdi, NULL, "%u:%u-fuseblk",
+				    MAJOR(fc->dev), MINOR(fc->dev));
+	} else {
+		err = bdi_register_dev(&fc->bdi, fc->dev);
+	}
+
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	/*
+	 * For a single fuse filesystem use max 1% of dirty +
+	 * writeback threshold.
+	 *
+	 * This gives about 1M of write buffer for memory maps on a
+	 * machine with 1G and 10% dirty_ratio, which should be more
+	 * than enough.
+	 *
+	 * Privileged users can raise it by writing to
+	 *
+	 *    /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/max_ratio
+	 */
+	bdi_set_max_ratio(&fc->bdi, 1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc;
+	struct inode *root;
+	struct fuse_mount_data d;
+	struct file *file;
+	struct dentry *root_dentry;
+	struct fuse_req *init_req;
+	int err;
+	int is_bdev = sb->s_bdev != NULL;
+
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_MANDLOCK)
+		goto err;
+
+	sb->s_flags &= ~(MS_NOSEC | MS_I_VERSION);
+
+	if (!parse_fuse_opt(data, &d, is_bdev))
+		goto err;
+
+	if (is_bdev) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, d.blksize))
+			goto err;
+#endif
+	} else {
+		sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
+		sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	}
+	sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
+	sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
+	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
+	sb->s_export_op = &fuse_export_operations;
+
+	file = fget(d.fd);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (!file)
+		goto err;
+
+	if ((file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations) ||
+	    (file->f_cred->user_ns != &init_user_ns))
+		goto err_fput;
+
+	fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!fc)
+		goto err_fput;
+
+	fuse_conn_init(fc);
+	fc->release = fuse_free_conn;
+
+	fc->dev = sb->s_dev;
+	fc->sb = sb;
+	err = fuse_bdi_init(fc, sb);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_put_conn;
+
+	sb->s_bdi = &fc->bdi;
+
+	/* Handle umasking inside the fuse code */
+	if (sb->s_flags & MS_POSIXACL)
+		fc->dont_mask = 1;
+	sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
+
+	fc->flags = d.flags;
+	fc->user_id = d.user_id;
+	fc->group_id = d.group_id;
+	fc->max_read = max_t(unsigned, 4096, d.max_read);
+
+	/* Used by get_root_inode() */
+	sb->s_fs_info = fc;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	root = fuse_get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
+	root_dentry = d_make_root(root);
+	if (!root_dentry)
+		goto err_put_conn;
+	/* only now - we want root dentry with NULL ->d_op */
+	sb->s_d_op = &fuse_dentry_operations;
+
+	init_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
+	if (!init_req)
+		goto err_put_root;
+	init_req->background = 1;
+
+	if (is_bdev) {
+		fc->destroy_req = fuse_request_alloc(0);
+		if (!fc->destroy_req)
+			goto err_free_init_req;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+	if (file->private_data)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	err = fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_unlock;
+
+	list_add_tail(&fc->entry, &fuse_conn_list);
+	sb->s_root = root_dentry;
+	fc->connected = 1;
+	file->private_data = fuse_conn_get(fc);
+	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+	/*
+	 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
+	 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
+	 * CPUs after this
+	 */
+	fput(file);
+
+	fuse_send_init(fc, init_req);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex);
+ err_free_init_req:
+	fuse_request_free(init_req);
+ err_put_root:
+	dput(root_dentry);
+ err_put_conn:
+	fuse_bdi_destroy(fc);
+	fuse_conn_put(fc);
+ err_fput:
+	fput(file);
+ err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static struct dentry *fuse_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+		       int flags, const char *dev_name,
+		       void *raw_data)
+{
+	return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void fuse_kill_sb_anon(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+	if (fc) {
+		down_write(&fc->killsb);
+		fc->sb = NULL;
+		up_write(&fc->killsb);
+	}
+
+	kill_anon_super(sb);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "fuse",
+	.fs_flags	= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
+	.mount		= fuse_mount,
+	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_anon,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuse");
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
+static struct dentry *fuse_mount_blk(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+			   int flags, const char *dev_name,
+			   void *raw_data)
+{
+	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
+}
+
+static void fuse_kill_sb_blk(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+	struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
+
+	if (fc) {
+		down_write(&fc->killsb);
+		fc->sb = NULL;
+		up_write(&fc->killsb);
+	}
+
+	kill_block_super(sb);
+}
+
+static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.name		= "fuseblk",
+	.mount		= fuse_mount_blk,
+	.kill_sb	= fuse_kill_sb_blk,
+	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_HAS_SUBTYPE,
+};
+MODULE_ALIAS_FS("fuseblk");
+
+static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
+{
+	return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
+}
+
+static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type);
+}
+#else
+static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo)
+{
+	struct inode *inode = foo;
+
+	inode_init_once(inode);
+}
+
+static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
+					      sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
+					      0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
+					      fuse_inode_init_once);
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	if (!fuse_inode_cachep)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = register_fuseblk();
+	if (err)
+		goto out2;
+
+	err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
+	if (err)
+		goto out3;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out3:
+	unregister_fuseblk();
+ out2:
+	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
+ out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
+	unregister_fuseblk();
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
+	 * destroy cache.
+	 */
+	rcu_barrier();
+	kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
+}
+
+static struct kobject *fuse_kobj;
+
+static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	fuse_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fuse", fs_kobj);
+	if (!fuse_kobj) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	err = sysfs_create_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
+	if (err)
+		goto out_fuse_unregister;
+
+	return 0;
+
+ out_fuse_unregister:
+	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
+ out_err:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_mount_point(fuse_kobj, "connections");
+	kobject_put(fuse_kobj);
+}
+
+static int __init fuse_init(void)
+{
+	int res;
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
+	       FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list);
+	res = fuse_fs_init();
+	if (res)
+		goto err;
+
+	res = fuse_dev_init();
+	if (res)
+		goto err_fs_cleanup;
+
+	res = fuse_sysfs_init();
+	if (res)
+		goto err_dev_cleanup;
+
+	res = fuse_ctl_init();
+	if (res)
+		goto err_sysfs_cleanup;
+
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_bgreq);
+	sanitize_global_limit(&max_user_congthresh);
+
+	return 0;
+
+ err_sysfs_cleanup:
+	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
+ err_dev_cleanup:
+	fuse_dev_cleanup();
+ err_fs_cleanup:
+	fuse_fs_cleanup();
+ err:
+	return res;
+}
+
+static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
+{
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
+
+	fuse_ctl_cleanup();
+	fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
+	fuse_fs_cleanup();
+	fuse_dev_cleanup();
+}
+
+module_init(fuse_init);
+module_exit(fuse_exit);