Initial import

1 files changed, 3288 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d1c23940a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3288 @@
+/* Connection tracking via netlink socket. Allows for user space
+ * protocol helpers and general trouble making from userspace.
+ *
+ * (C) 2001 by Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
+ * (C) 2002-2006 by Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
+ * (C) 2003 by Patrick Mchardy <kaber@trash.net>
+ * (C) 2005-2012 by Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
+ *
+ * Initial connection tracking via netlink development funded and
+ * generally made possible by Network Robots, Inc. (www.networkrobots.com)
+ *
+ * Further development of this code funded by Astaro AG (http://www.astaro.com)
+ *
+ * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
+#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <linux/netfilter.h>
+#include <net/netlink.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_seqadj.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l3proto.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_tuple.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_labels.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_l4proto.h>
+#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+static char __initdata version[] = "0.93";
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			    const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+			    struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_PROTO | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_u8(skb, CTA_PROTO_NUM, tuple->dst.protonum))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (likely(l4proto->tuple_to_nlattr))
+		ret = l4proto->tuple_to_nlattr(skb, tuple);
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	return ret;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_tuples_ip(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+			 struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_IP | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (likely(l3proto->tuple_to_nlattr))
+		ret = l3proto->tuple_to_nlattr(skb, tuple);
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	return ret;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_tuples(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		      const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
+	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(tuple->src.l3num);
+	ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_ip(skb, tuple, l3proto);
+
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(tuple->src.l3num,
+					       tuple->dst.protonum);
+		ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(skb, tuple, l4proto);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_status(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATUS, htonl(ct->status)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_timeout(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	long timeout = ((long)ct->timeout.expires - (long)jiffies) / HZ;
+
+	if (timeout < 0)
+		timeout = 0;
+
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_TIMEOUT, htonl(timeout)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+	struct nlattr *nest_proto;
+	int ret;
+
+	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+	if (!l4proto->to_nlattr)
+		return 0;
+
+	nest_proto = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_proto)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	ret = l4proto->to_nlattr(skb, nest_proto, ct);
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_proto);
+
+	return ret;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest_helper;
+	const struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
+	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
+
+	if (!help)
+		return 0;
+
+	helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
+	if (!helper)
+		goto out;
+
+	nest_helper = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_HELP | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_helper)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, CTA_HELP_NAME, helper->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (helper->to_nlattr)
+		helper->to_nlattr(skb, ct);
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_helper);
+out:
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+dump_counters(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn_acct *acct,
+	      enum ip_conntrack_dir dir, int type)
+{
+	enum ctattr_type attr = dir ? CTA_COUNTERS_REPLY: CTA_COUNTERS_ORIG;
+	struct nf_conn_counter *counter = acct->counter;
+	struct nlattr *nest_count;
+	u64 pkts, bytes;
+
+	if (type == IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_CTRZERO) {
+		pkts = atomic64_xchg(&counter[dir].packets, 0);
+		bytes = atomic64_xchg(&counter[dir].bytes, 0);
+	} else {
+		pkts = atomic64_read(&counter[dir].packets);
+		bytes = atomic64_read(&counter[dir].bytes);
+	}
+
+	nest_count = nla_nest_start(skb, attr | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_count)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (nla_put_be64(skb, CTA_COUNTERS_PACKETS, cpu_to_be64(pkts)) ||
+	    nla_put_be64(skb, CTA_COUNTERS_BYTES, cpu_to_be64(bytes)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_count);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_acct(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct, int type)
+{
+	struct nf_conn_acct *acct = nf_conn_acct_find(ct);
+
+	if (!acct)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (dump_counters(skb, acct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL, type) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (dump_counters(skb, acct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY, type) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest_count;
+	const struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
+
+	tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
+	if (!tstamp)
+		return 0;
+
+	nest_count = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TIMESTAMP | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_count)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (nla_put_be64(skb, CTA_TIMESTAMP_START, cpu_to_be64(tstamp->start)) ||
+	    (tstamp->stop != 0 && nla_put_be64(skb, CTA_TIMESTAMP_STOP,
+					       cpu_to_be64(tstamp->stop))))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_count);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_mark(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_MARK, htonl(ct->mark)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+#else
+#define ctnetlink_dump_mark(a, b) (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_secctx(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest_secctx;
+	int len, ret;
+	char *secctx;
+
+	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(ct->secmark, &secctx, &len);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = -1;
+	nest_secctx = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_SECCTX | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_secctx)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (nla_put_string(skb, CTA_SECCTX_NAME, secctx))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_secctx);
+
+	ret = 0;
+nla_put_failure:
+	security_release_secctx(secctx, len);
+	return ret;
+}
+#else
+#define ctnetlink_dump_secctx(a, b) (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS
+static int ctnetlink_label_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nf_conn_labels *labels = nf_ct_labels_find(ct);
+
+	if (!labels)
+		return 0;
+	return nla_total_size(labels->words * sizeof(long));
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_labels(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nf_conn_labels *labels = nf_ct_labels_find(ct);
+	unsigned int len, i;
+
+	if (!labels)
+		return 0;
+
+	len = labels->words * sizeof(long);
+	i = 0;
+	do {
+		if (labels->bits[i] != 0)
+			return nla_put(skb, CTA_LABELS, len, labels->bits);
+		i++;
+	} while (i < labels->words);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define ctnetlink_dump_labels(a, b) (0)
+#define ctnetlink_label_size(a)	(0)
+#endif
+
+#define master_tuple(ct) &(ct->master->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple)
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_master(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+
+	if (!(ct->status & IPS_EXPECTED))
+		return 0;
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_MASTER | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, master_tuple(ct)) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+dump_ct_seq_adj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_ct_seqadj *seq, int type)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, type | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_SEQADJ_CORRECTION_POS,
+			 htonl(seq->correction_pos)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_BEFORE,
+			 htonl(seq->offset_before)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_AFTER,
+			 htonl(seq->offset_after)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_ct_seq_adj(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nf_conn_seqadj *seqadj = nfct_seqadj(ct);
+	struct nf_ct_seqadj *seq;
+
+	if (!(ct->status & IPS_SEQ_ADJUST) || !seqadj)
+		return 0;
+
+	seq = &seqadj->seq[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
+	if (dump_ct_seq_adj(skb, seq, CTA_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	seq = &seqadj->seq[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY];
+	if (dump_ct_seq_adj(skb, seq, CTA_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY) == -1)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_id(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_ID, htonl((unsigned long)ct)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_dump_use(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_USE, htonl(atomic_read(&ct->ct_general.use))))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 type,
+		    struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0, event;
+
+	event = (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8 | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW);
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = nf_ct_l3num(ct);
+	nfmsg->version      = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id	    = 0;
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, nf_ct_tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, nf_ct_tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	if (nf_ct_zone(ct) &&
+	    nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_ZONE, htons(nf_ct_zone(ct))))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_status(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_timeout(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_acct(skb, ct, type) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_timestamp(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_mark(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_secctx(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_labels(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_id(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_use(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_master(skb, ct) < 0 ||
+	    ctnetlink_dump_ct_seq_adj(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	return skb->len;
+
+nlmsg_failure:
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+ctnetlink_proto_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
+	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+	size_t len = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct));
+	len += l3proto->nla_size;
+
+	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+	len += l4proto->nla_size;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+ctnetlink_acct_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	if (!nf_ct_ext_exist(ct, NF_CT_EXT_ACCT))
+		return 0;
+	return 2 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_COUNTERS_ORIG|REPL */
+	       + 2 * nla_total_size(sizeof(uint64_t)) /* CTA_COUNTERS_PACKETS */
+	       + 2 * nla_total_size(sizeof(uint64_t)) /* CTA_COUNTERS_BYTES */
+	       ;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_secctx_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
+	int len, ret;
+
+	ret = security_secid_to_secctx(ct->secmark, NULL, &len);
+	if (ret)
+		return 0;
+
+	return nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_SECCTX */
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(char) * len); /* CTA_SECCTX_NAME */
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+ctnetlink_timestamp_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_TIMESTAMP
+	if (!nf_ct_ext_exist(ct, NF_CT_EXT_TSTAMP))
+		return 0;
+	return nla_total_size(0) + 2 * nla_total_size(sizeof(uint64_t));
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline size_t
+ctnetlink_nlmsg_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	return NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))
+	       + 3 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_TUPLE_ORIG|REPL|MASTER */
+	       + 3 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_TUPLE_IP */
+	       + 3 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_TUPLE_PROTO */
+	       + 3 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int8_t)) /* CTA_PROTO_NUM */
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_ID */
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_STATUS */
+	       + ctnetlink_acct_size(ct)
+	       + ctnetlink_timestamp_size(ct)
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_TIMEOUT */
+	       + nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_PROTOINFO */
+	       + nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_HELP */
+	       + nla_total_size(NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN) /* CTA_HELP_NAME */
+	       + ctnetlink_secctx_size(ct)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	       + 2 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG|REPL */
+	       + 6 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_MARK */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int16_t)) /* CTA_ZONE */
+#endif
+	       + ctnetlink_proto_size(ct)
+	       + ctnetlink_label_size(ct)
+	       ;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
+static int
+ctnetlink_conntrack_event(unsigned int events, struct nf_ct_event *item)
+{
+	struct net *net;
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+	struct nf_conn *ct = item->ct;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int flags = 0, group;
+	int err;
+
+	/* ignore our fake conntrack entry */
+	if (nf_ct_is_untracked(ct))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (events & (1 << IPCT_DESTROY)) {
+		type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE;
+		group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_DESTROY;
+	} else  if (events & ((1 << IPCT_NEW) | (1 << IPCT_RELATED))) {
+		type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
+		flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
+		group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_NEW;
+	} else  if (events) {
+		type = IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW;
+		group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_UPDATE;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	net = nf_ct_net(ct);
+	if (!item->report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, group))
+		return 0;
+
+	skb = nlmsg_new(ctnetlink_nlmsg_size(ct), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto errout;
+
+	type |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8;
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, item->portid, 0, type, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = nf_ct_l3num(ct);
+	nfmsg->version	= NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id	= 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, nf_ct_tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, nf_ct_tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	if (nf_ct_zone(ct) &&
+	    nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_ZONE, htons(nf_ct_zone(ct))))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_id(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_status(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (events & (1 << IPCT_DESTROY)) {
+		if (ctnetlink_dump_acct(skb, ct, type) < 0 ||
+		    ctnetlink_dump_timestamp(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	} else {
+		if (ctnetlink_dump_timeout(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		if (events & (1 << IPCT_PROTOINFO)
+		    && ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		if ((events & (1 << IPCT_HELPER) || nfct_help(ct))
+		    && ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
+		if ((events & (1 << IPCT_SECMARK) || ct->secmark)
+		    && ctnetlink_dump_secctx(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+#endif
+		if (events & (1 << IPCT_LABEL) &&
+		     ctnetlink_dump_labels(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		if (events & (1 << IPCT_RELATED) &&
+		    ctnetlink_dump_master(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		if (events & (1 << IPCT_SEQADJ) &&
+		    ctnetlink_dump_ct_seq_adj(skb, ct) < 0)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
+	if ((events & (1 << IPCT_MARK) || ct->mark)
+	    && ctnetlink_dump_mark(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+#endif
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	err = nfnetlink_send(skb, net, item->portid, group, item->report,
+			     GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (err == -ENOBUFS || err == -EAGAIN)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+nlmsg_failure:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+errout:
+	if (nfnetlink_set_err(net, 0, group, -ENOBUFS) > 0)
+		return -ENOBUFS;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS */
+
+static int ctnetlink_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	if (cb->args[1])
+		nf_ct_put((struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1]);
+	kfree(cb->data);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ctnetlink_filter {
+	struct {
+		u_int32_t val;
+		u_int32_t mask;
+	} mark;
+};
+
+static struct ctnetlink_filter *
+ctnetlink_alloc_filter(const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
+	struct ctnetlink_filter *filter;
+
+	filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*filter), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (filter == NULL)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	filter->mark.val = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK]));
+	filter->mark.mask = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK_MASK]));
+
+	return filter;
+#else
+	return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+#endif
+}
+
+static int ctnetlink_filter_match(struct nf_conn *ct, void *data)
+{
+	struct ctnetlink_filter *filter = data;
+
+	if (filter == NULL)
+		return 1;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
+	if ((ct->mark & filter->mark.mask) == filter->mark.val)
+		return 1;
+#endif
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+	struct nf_conn *ct, *last;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
+	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	u_int8_t l3proto = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	int res;
+	spinlock_t *lockp;
+
+	last = (struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1];
+
+	local_bh_disable();
+	for (; cb->args[0] < net->ct.htable_size; cb->args[0]++) {
+restart:
+		lockp = &nf_conntrack_locks[cb->args[0] % CONNTRACK_LOCKS];
+		spin_lock(lockp);
+		if (cb->args[0] >= net->ct.htable_size) {
+			spin_unlock(lockp);
+			goto out;
+		}
+		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, &net->ct.hash[cb->args[0]],
+					 hnnode) {
+			if (NF_CT_DIRECTION(h) != IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
+				continue;
+			ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+			/* Dump entries of a given L3 protocol number.
+			 * If it is not specified, ie. l3proto == 0,
+			 * then dump everything. */
+			if (l3proto && nf_ct_l3num(ct) != l3proto)
+				continue;
+			if (cb->args[1]) {
+				if (ct != last)
+					continue;
+				cb->args[1] = 0;
+			}
+			if (!ctnetlink_filter_match(ct, cb->data))
+				continue;
+
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			res =
+			ctnetlink_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+					    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+					    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(cb->nlh->nlmsg_type),
+					    ct);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			if (res < 0) {
+				nf_conntrack_get(&ct->ct_general);
+				cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)ct;
+				spin_unlock(lockp);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock(lockp);
+		if (cb->args[1]) {
+			cb->args[1] = 0;
+			goto restart;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	local_bh_enable();
+	if (last)
+		nf_ct_put(last);
+
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_parse_tuple_ip(struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_IP_MAX+1];
+	struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_IP_MAX, attr, NULL);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(tuple->src.l3num);
+
+	if (likely(l3proto->nlattr_to_tuple)) {
+		ret = nla_validate_nested(attr, CTA_IP_MAX,
+					  l3proto->nla_policy);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = l3proto->nlattr_to_tuple(tb, tuple);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy proto_nla_policy[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_PROTO_NUM]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
+};
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_parse_tuple_proto(struct nlattr *attr,
+			    struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_PROTO_MAX+1];
+	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTO_MAX, attr, proto_nla_policy);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!tb[CTA_PROTO_NUM])
+		return -EINVAL;
+	tuple->dst.protonum = nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTO_NUM]);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(tuple->src.l3num, tuple->dst.protonum);
+
+	if (likely(l4proto->nlattr_to_tuple)) {
+		ret = nla_validate_nested(attr, CTA_PROTO_MAX,
+					  l4proto->nla_policy);
+		if (ret == 0)
+			ret = l4proto->nlattr_to_tuple(tb, tuple);
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy tuple_nla_policy[CTA_TUPLE_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_TUPLE_IP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_TUPLE_PROTO]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_parse_tuple(const struct nlattr * const cda[],
+		      struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+		      enum ctattr_type type, u_int8_t l3num)
+{
+	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_TUPLE_MAX+1];
+	int err;
+
+	memset(tuple, 0, sizeof(*tuple));
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_TUPLE_MAX, cda[type], tuple_nla_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!tb[CTA_TUPLE_IP])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	tuple->src.l3num = l3num;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple_ip(tb[CTA_TUPLE_IP], tuple);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!tb[CTA_TUPLE_PROTO])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple_proto(tb[CTA_TUPLE_PROTO], tuple);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* orig and expect tuples get DIR_ORIGINAL */
+	if (type == CTA_TUPLE_REPLY)
+		tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_REPLY;
+	else
+		tuple->dst.dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_parse_zone(const struct nlattr *attr, u16 *zone)
+{
+	if (attr)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+		*zone = ntohs(nla_get_be16(attr));
+#else
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+	else
+		*zone = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy help_nla_policy[CTA_HELP_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_HELP_NAME]		= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
+				    .len = NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1 },
+};
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_parse_help(const struct nlattr *attr, char **helper_name,
+		     struct nlattr **helpinfo)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_HELP_MAX+1];
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_HELP_MAX, attr, help_nla_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!tb[CTA_HELP_NAME])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	*helper_name = nla_data(tb[CTA_HELP_NAME]);
+
+	if (tb[CTA_HELP_INFO])
+		*helpinfo = tb[CTA_HELP_INFO];
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy ct_nla_policy[CTA_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_STATUS] 		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_PROTOINFO]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_HELP]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_NAT_SRC]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_TIMEOUT] 		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_MARK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_NAT_DST]		= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_TUPLE_MASTER]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG]  = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_ZONE]		= { .type = NLA_U16 },
+	[CTA_MARK_MASK]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_LABELS]		= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
+				    .len = NF_CT_LABELS_MAX_SIZE },
+	[CTA_LABELS_MASK]	= { .type = NLA_BINARY,
+				    .len = NF_CT_LABELS_MAX_SIZE },
+};
+
+static int ctnetlink_flush_conntrack(struct net *net,
+				     const struct nlattr * const cda[],
+				     u32 portid, int report)
+{
+	struct ctnetlink_filter *filter = NULL;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_MARK] && cda[CTA_MARK_MASK]) {
+		filter = ctnetlink_alloc_filter(cda);
+		if (IS_ERR(filter))
+			return PTR_ERR(filter);
+	}
+
+	nf_ct_iterate_cleanup(net, ctnetlink_filter_match, filter,
+			      portid, report);
+	kfree(filter);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_del_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(ctnl);
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	u16 zone;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_zone(cda[CTA_ZONE], &zone);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG])
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, u3);
+	else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY])
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, u3);
+	else {
+		return ctnetlink_flush_conntrack(net, cda,
+						 NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+						 nlmsg_report(nlh));
+	}
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &tuple);
+	if (!h)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+
+	if (cda[CTA_ID]) {
+		u_int32_t id = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_ID]));
+		if (id != (u32)(unsigned long)ct) {
+			nf_ct_put(ct);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (del_timer(&ct->timeout))
+		nf_ct_delete(ct, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, nlmsg_report(nlh));
+
+	nf_ct_put(ct);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_get_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(ctnl);
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	u16 zone;
+	int err;
+
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = ctnetlink_dump_table,
+			.done = ctnetlink_done,
+		};
+
+		if (cda[CTA_MARK] && cda[CTA_MARK_MASK]) {
+			struct ctnetlink_filter *filter;
+
+			filter = ctnetlink_alloc_filter(cda);
+			if (IS_ERR(filter))
+				return PTR_ERR(filter);
+
+			c.data = filter;
+		}
+		return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_zone(cda[CTA_ZONE], &zone);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG])
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, u3);
+	else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY])
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, u3);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &tuple);
+	if (!h)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skb2 == NULL) {
+		nf_ct_put(ct);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	err = ctnetlink_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+				  NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type), ct);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	nf_ct_put(ct);
+	if (err <= 0)
+		goto free;
+
+	err = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free:
+	kfree_skb(skb2);
+out:
+	/* this avoids a loop in nfnetlink. */
+	return err == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : err;
+}
+
+static int ctnetlink_done_list(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	if (cb->args[1])
+		nf_ct_put((struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_list(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb, bool dying)
+{
+	struct nf_conn *ct, *last;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
+	struct hlist_nulls_node *n;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	u_int8_t l3proto = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	int res;
+	int cpu;
+	struct hlist_nulls_head *list;
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+
+	if (cb->args[2])
+		return 0;
+
+	last = (struct nf_conn *)cb->args[1];
+
+	for (cpu = cb->args[0]; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
+		struct ct_pcpu *pcpu;
+
+		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		pcpu = per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.pcpu_lists, cpu);
+		spin_lock_bh(&pcpu->lock);
+		list = dying ? &pcpu->dying : &pcpu->unconfirmed;
+restart:
+		hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(h, n, list, hnnode) {
+			ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+			if (l3proto && nf_ct_l3num(ct) != l3proto)
+				continue;
+			if (cb->args[1]) {
+				if (ct != last)
+					continue;
+				cb->args[1] = 0;
+			}
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			res = ctnetlink_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+						  cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+						  NFNL_MSG_TYPE(cb->nlh->nlmsg_type),
+						  ct);
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+			if (res < 0) {
+				if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use))
+					continue;
+				cb->args[0] = cpu;
+				cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)ct;
+				spin_unlock_bh(&pcpu->lock);
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		if (cb->args[1]) {
+			cb->args[1] = 0;
+			goto restart;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&pcpu->lock);
+	}
+	cb->args[2] = 1;
+out:
+	if (last)
+		nf_ct_put(last);
+
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_dying(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	return ctnetlink_dump_list(skb, cb, true);
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_get_ct_dying(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+		       const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = ctnetlink_dump_dying,
+			.done = ctnetlink_done_list,
+		};
+		return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_dump_unconfirmed(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	return ctnetlink_dump_list(skb, cb, false);
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_get_ct_unconfirmed(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			     const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = ctnetlink_dump_unconfirmed,
+			.done = ctnetlink_done_list,
+		};
+		return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+static int
+ctnetlink_parse_nat_setup(struct nf_conn *ct,
+			  enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
+			  const struct nlattr *attr)
+{
+	typeof(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook) parse_nat_setup;
+	int err;
+
+	parse_nat_setup = rcu_dereference(nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook);
+	if (!parse_nat_setup) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
+		if (request_module("nf-nat") < 0) {
+			nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+		if (nfnetlink_parse_nat_setup_hook)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+#endif
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	err = parse_nat_setup(ct, manip, attr);
+	if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+		rcu_read_unlock();
+		nfnl_unlock(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
+		if (request_module("nf-nat-%u", nf_ct_l3num(ct)) < 0) {
+			nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+		nfnl_lock(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
+		rcu_read_lock();
+#else
+		err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_change_status(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	unsigned long d;
+	unsigned int status = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_STATUS]));
+	d = ct->status ^ status;
+
+	if (d & (IPS_EXPECTED|IPS_CONFIRMED|IPS_DYING))
+		/* unchangeable */
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (d & IPS_SEEN_REPLY && !(status & IPS_SEEN_REPLY))
+		/* SEEN_REPLY bit can only be set */
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (d & IPS_ASSURED && !(status & IPS_ASSURED))
+		/* ASSURED bit can only be set */
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* Be careful here, modifying NAT bits can screw up things,
+	 * so don't let users modify them directly if they don't pass
+	 * nf_nat_range. */
+	ct->status |= status & ~(IPS_NAT_DONE_MASK | IPS_NAT_MASK);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_setup_nat(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!cda[CTA_NAT_DST] && !cda[CTA_NAT_SRC])
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = ctnetlink_parse_nat_setup(ct, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST,
+					cda[CTA_NAT_DST]);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ctnetlink_parse_nat_setup(ct, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC,
+					cda[CTA_NAT_SRC]);
+	return ret;
+#else
+	if (!cda[CTA_NAT_DST] && !cda[CTA_NAT_SRC])
+		return 0;
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_change_helper(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
+	struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
+	char *helpname = NULL;
+	struct nlattr *helpinfo = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	/* don't change helper of sibling connections */
+	if (ct->master)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_help(cda[CTA_HELP], &helpname, &helpinfo);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!strcmp(helpname, "")) {
+		if (help && help->helper) {
+			/* we had a helper before ... */
+			nf_ct_remove_expectations(ct);
+			RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, NULL);
+		}
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
+					    nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+	if (helper == NULL) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+
+		if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", helpname) < 0) {
+			spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		}
+
+		spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
+						    nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+		if (helper)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+#endif
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	if (help) {
+		if (help->helper == helper) {
+			/* update private helper data if allowed. */
+			if (helper->from_nlattr)
+				helper->from_nlattr(helpinfo, ct);
+			return 0;
+		} else
+			return -EBUSY;
+	}
+
+	/* we cannot set a helper for an existing conntrack */
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_change_timeout(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	u_int32_t timeout = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT]));
+
+	if (!del_timer(&ct->timeout))
+		return -ETIME;
+
+	ct->timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout * HZ;
+	add_timer(&ct->timeout);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy protoinfo_policy[CTA_PROTOINFO_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	const struct nlattr *attr = cda[CTA_PROTOINFO];
+	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_MAX+1];
+	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTOINFO_MAX, attr, protoinfo_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(nf_ct_l3num(ct), nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+	if (l4proto->from_nlattr)
+		err = l4proto->from_nlattr(tb, ct);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy seqadj_policy[CTA_SEQADJ_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_SEQADJ_CORRECTION_POS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_BEFORE]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_AFTER]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+static inline int
+change_seq_adj(struct nf_ct_seqadj *seq, const struct nlattr * const attr)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct nlattr *cda[CTA_SEQADJ_MAX+1];
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(cda, CTA_SEQADJ_MAX, attr, seqadj_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!cda[CTA_SEQADJ_CORRECTION_POS])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	seq->correction_pos =
+		ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_SEQADJ_CORRECTION_POS]));
+
+	if (!cda[CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_BEFORE])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	seq->offset_before =
+		ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_BEFORE]));
+
+	if (!cda[CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_AFTER])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	seq->offset_after =
+		ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_SEQADJ_OFFSET_AFTER]));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_change_seq_adj(struct nf_conn *ct,
+			 const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct nf_conn_seqadj *seqadj = nfct_seqadj(ct);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!seqadj)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG]) {
+		ret = change_seq_adj(&seqadj->seq[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL],
+				     cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG]);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		ct->status |= IPS_SEQ_ADJUST;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY]) {
+		ret = change_seq_adj(&seqadj->seq[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY],
+				     cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY]);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+
+		ct->status |= IPS_SEQ_ADJUST;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_attach_labels(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_LABELS
+	size_t len = nla_len(cda[CTA_LABELS]);
+	const void *mask = cda[CTA_LABELS_MASK];
+
+	if (len & (sizeof(u32)-1)) /* must be multiple of u32 */
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (mask) {
+		if (nla_len(cda[CTA_LABELS_MASK]) == 0 ||
+		    nla_len(cda[CTA_LABELS_MASK]) != len)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		mask = nla_data(cda[CTA_LABELS_MASK]);
+	}
+
+	len /= sizeof(u32);
+
+	return nf_connlabels_replace(ct, nla_data(cda[CTA_LABELS]), mask, len);
+#else
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_change_conntrack(struct nf_conn *ct,
+			   const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* only allow NAT changes and master assignation for new conntracks */
+	if (cda[CTA_NAT_SRC] || cda[CTA_NAT_DST] || cda[CTA_TUPLE_MASTER])
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_HELP]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_helper(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_TIMEOUT]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_timeout(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_STATUS]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_PROTOINFO]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
+	if (cda[CTA_MARK])
+		ct->mark = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK]));
+#endif
+
+	if (cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG] || cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_seq_adj(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_LABELS]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_attach_labels(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nf_conn *
+ctnetlink_create_conntrack(struct net *net, u16 zone,
+			   const struct nlattr * const cda[],
+			   struct nf_conntrack_tuple *otuple,
+			   struct nf_conntrack_tuple *rtuple,
+			   u8 u3)
+{
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	int err = -EINVAL;
+	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
+	struct nf_conn_tstamp *tstamp;
+
+	ct = nf_conntrack_alloc(net, zone, otuple, rtuple, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (IS_ERR(ct))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	if (!cda[CTA_TIMEOUT])
+		goto err1;
+	ct->timeout.expires = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_TIMEOUT]));
+
+	ct->timeout.expires = jiffies + ct->timeout.expires * HZ;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+ 	if (cda[CTA_HELP]) {
+		char *helpname = NULL;
+		struct nlattr *helpinfo = NULL;
+
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_help(cda[CTA_HELP], &helpname, &helpinfo);
+ 		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+
+		helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
+						    nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+		if (helper == NULL) {
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+			if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", helpname) < 0) {
+				err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+				goto err1;
+			}
+
+			rcu_read_lock();
+			helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname,
+							    nf_ct_l3num(ct),
+							    nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+			if (helper) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				goto err2;
+			}
+			rcu_read_unlock();
+#endif
+			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto err1;
+		} else {
+			struct nf_conn_help *help;
+
+			help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, helper, GFP_ATOMIC);
+			if (help == NULL) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				goto err2;
+			}
+			/* set private helper data if allowed. */
+			if (helper->from_nlattr)
+				helper->from_nlattr(helpinfo, ct);
+
+			/* not in hash table yet so not strictly necessary */
+			RCU_INIT_POINTER(help->helper, helper);
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* try an implicit helper assignation */
+		err = __nf_ct_try_assign_helper(ct, NULL, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+	}
+
+	err = ctnetlink_setup_nat(ct, cda);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err2;
+
+	nf_ct_acct_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	nf_ct_tstamp_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	nf_ct_ecache_ext_add(ct, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	nf_ct_labels_ext_add(ct);
+
+	/* we must add conntrack extensions before confirmation. */
+	ct->status |= IPS_CONFIRMED;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_STATUS]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG] || cda[CTA_SEQ_ADJ_REPLY]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_seq_adj(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+	}
+
+	memset(&ct->proto, 0, sizeof(ct->proto));
+	if (cda[CTA_PROTOINFO]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_protoinfo(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+	}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
+	if (cda[CTA_MARK])
+		ct->mark = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK]));
+#endif
+
+	/* setup master conntrack: this is a confirmed expectation */
+	if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_MASTER]) {
+		struct nf_conntrack_tuple master;
+		struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *master_h;
+		struct nf_conn *master_ct;
+
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &master, CTA_TUPLE_MASTER, u3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err2;
+
+		master_h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &master);
+		if (master_h == NULL) {
+			err = -ENOENT;
+			goto err2;
+		}
+		master_ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(master_h);
+		__set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
+		ct->master = master_ct;
+	}
+	tstamp = nf_conn_tstamp_find(ct);
+	if (tstamp)
+		tstamp->start = ktime_get_real_ns();
+
+	err = nf_conntrack_hash_check_insert(ct);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err2;
+
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	return ct;
+
+err2:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+err1:
+	nf_conntrack_free(ct);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_new_conntrack(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+			const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(ctnl);
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple otuple, rtuple;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h = NULL;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	u16 zone;
+	int err;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_zone(cda[CTA_ZONE], &zone);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &otuple, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG, u3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &rtuple, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY, u3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG])
+		h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &otuple);
+	else if (cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY])
+		h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &rtuple);
+
+	if (h == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
+			enum ip_conntrack_events events;
+
+			if (!cda[CTA_TUPLE_ORIG] || !cda[CTA_TUPLE_REPLY])
+				return -EINVAL;
+
+			ct = ctnetlink_create_conntrack(net, zone, cda, &otuple,
+							&rtuple, u3);
+			if (IS_ERR(ct))
+				return PTR_ERR(ct);
+
+			err = 0;
+			if (test_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status))
+				events = IPCT_RELATED;
+			else
+				events = IPCT_NEW;
+
+			if (cda[CTA_LABELS] &&
+			    ctnetlink_attach_labels(ct, cda) == 0)
+				events |= (1 << IPCT_LABEL);
+
+			nf_conntrack_eventmask_report((1 << IPCT_REPLY) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_ASSURED) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_HELPER) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_PROTOINFO) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_SEQADJ) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_MARK) | events,
+						      ct, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+						      nlmsg_report(nlh));
+			nf_ct_put(ct);
+		}
+
+		return err;
+	}
+	/* implicit 'else' */
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL)) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		err = ctnetlink_change_conntrack(ct, cda);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		if (err == 0) {
+			nf_conntrack_eventmask_report((1 << IPCT_REPLY) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_ASSURED) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_HELPER) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_LABEL) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_PROTOINFO) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_SEQADJ) |
+						      (1 << IPCT_MARK),
+						      ct, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+						      nlmsg_report(nlh));
+		}
+	}
+
+	nf_ct_put(ct);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_ct_stat_cpu_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
+				__u16 cpu, const struct ip_conntrack_stat *st)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0, event;
+
+	event = (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8 | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_STATS_CPU);
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	nfmsg->version      = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id	    = htons(cpu);
+
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_SEARCHED, htonl(st->searched)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_FOUND, htonl(st->found)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_NEW, htonl(st->new)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_INVALID, htonl(st->invalid)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_IGNORE, htonl(st->ignore)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_DELETE, htonl(st->delete)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_DELETE_LIST, htonl(st->delete_list)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_INSERT, htonl(st->insert)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_INSERT_FAILED,
+				htonl(st->insert_failed)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_DROP, htonl(st->drop)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_EARLY_DROP, htonl(st->early_drop)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_ERROR, htonl(st->error)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_SEARCH_RESTART,
+				htonl(st->search_restart)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	return skb->len;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+nlmsg_failure:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_ct_stat_cpu_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+
+	if (cb->args[0] == nr_cpu_ids)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (cpu = cb->args[0]; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
+		const struct ip_conntrack_stat *st;
+
+		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		st = per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.stat, cpu);
+		if (ctnetlink_ct_stat_cpu_fill_info(skb,
+						    NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+						    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+						    cpu, st) < 0)
+				break;
+	}
+	cb->args[0] = cpu;
+
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_stat_ct_cpu(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		      const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+		      const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = ctnetlink_ct_stat_cpu_dump,
+		};
+		return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_stat_ct_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 type,
+			    struct net *net)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0, event;
+	unsigned int nr_conntracks = atomic_read(&net->ct.count);
+
+	event = (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8 | IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_STATS);
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	nfmsg->version      = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id	    = 0;
+
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_GLOBAL_ENTRIES, htonl(nr_conntracks)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	return skb->len;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+nlmsg_failure:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_stat_ct(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		  const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+		  const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb2;
+	int err;
+
+	skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skb2 == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_stat_ct_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+					  nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+					  NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type),
+					  sock_net(skb->sk));
+	if (err <= 0)
+		goto free;
+
+	err = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free:
+	kfree_skb(skb2);
+out:
+	/* this avoids a loop in nfnetlink. */
+	return err == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : err;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy exp_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_MASK]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_ID]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]	= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
+				    .len = NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1 },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_ZONE]	= { .type = NLA_U16 },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_CLASS]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_NAT]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_FN]		= { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
+};
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
+ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr *const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
+		       struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
+		       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+		       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_QUEUE_CT
+static size_t
+ctnetlink_nfqueue_build_size(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	return 3 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_TUPLE_ORIG|REPL|MASTER */
+	       + 3 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_TUPLE_IP */
+	       + 3 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_TUPLE_PROTO */
+	       + 3 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int8_t)) /* CTA_PROTO_NUM */
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_ID */
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_STATUS */
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_TIMEOUT */
+	       + nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_PROTOINFO */
+	       + nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_HELP */
+	       + nla_total_size(NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN) /* CTA_HELP_NAME */
+	       + ctnetlink_secctx_size(ct)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	       + 2 * nla_total_size(0) /* CTA_NAT_SEQ_ADJ_ORIG|REPL */
+	       + 6 * nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_NAT_SEQ_OFFSET */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int32_t)) /* CTA_MARK */
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+	       + nla_total_size(sizeof(u_int16_t)) /* CTA_ZONE */
+#endif
+	       + ctnetlink_proto_size(ct)
+	       ;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_nfqueue_build(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_ORIG | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, nf_ct_tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_TUPLE_REPLY | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, nf_ct_tuple(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY)) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	if (nf_ct_zone(ct)) {
+		if (nla_put_be16(skb, CTA_ZONE, htons(nf_ct_zone(ct))))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	}
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_id(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_status(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_timeout(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_protoinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_helpinfo(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_SECMARK
+	if (ct->secmark && ctnetlink_dump_secctx(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+#endif
+	if (ct->master && ctnetlink_dump_master(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	if ((ct->status & IPS_SEQ_ADJUST) &&
+	    ctnetlink_dump_ct_seq_adj(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
+	if (ct->mark && ctnetlink_dump_mark(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+#endif
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_labels(skb, ct) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	return -ENOSPC;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_nfqueue_parse_ct(const struct nlattr *cda[], struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_TIMEOUT]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_timeout(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (cda[CTA_STATUS]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_status(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (cda[CTA_HELP]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_change_helper(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+	if (cda[CTA_LABELS]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_attach_labels(ct, cda);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+#if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK)
+	if (cda[CTA_MARK]) {
+		u32 mask = 0, mark, newmark;
+		if (cda[CTA_MARK_MASK])
+			mask = ~ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK_MASK]));
+
+		mark = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_MARK]));
+		newmark = (ct->mark & mask) ^ mark;
+		if (newmark != ct->mark)
+			ct->mark = newmark;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_nfqueue_parse(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+	struct nlattr *cda[CTA_MAX+1];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nla_parse_nested(cda, CTA_MAX, attr, ct_nla_policy);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+	ret = ctnetlink_nfqueue_parse_ct((const struct nlattr **)cda, ct);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ctnetlink_nfqueue_exp_parse(const struct nlattr * const *cda,
+				       const struct nf_conn *ct,
+				       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+				       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE,
+				    nf_ct_l3num(ct));
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	return ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, mask, CTA_EXPECT_MASK,
+				     nf_ct_l3num(ct));
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_nfqueue_attach_expect(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
+				u32 portid, u32 report)
+{
+	struct nlattr *cda[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1];
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask;
+	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL;
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
+	int err;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(cda, CTA_EXPECT_MAX, attr, exp_nla_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_nfqueue_exp_parse((const struct nlattr * const *)cda,
+					  ct, &tuple, &mask);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]) {
+		const char *helpname = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]);
+
+		helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
+						    nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+		if (helper == NULL)
+			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+
+	exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect((const struct nlattr * const *)cda, ct,
+				     helper, &tuple, &mask);
+	if (IS_ERR(exp))
+		return PTR_ERR(exp);
+
+	err = nf_ct_expect_related_report(exp, portid, report);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct nfq_ct_hook ctnetlink_nfqueue_hook = {
+	.build_size	= ctnetlink_nfqueue_build_size,
+	.build		= ctnetlink_nfqueue_build,
+	.parse		= ctnetlink_nfqueue_parse,
+	.attach_expect	= ctnetlink_nfqueue_attach_expect,
+	.seq_adjust	= nf_ct_tcp_seqadj_set,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_QUEUE_CT */
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ * EXPECT
+ ***********************************************************************/
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			 const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+			 enum ctattr_expect type)
+{
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, type | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_dump_tuples(skb, tuple) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static inline int
+ctnetlink_exp_dump_mask(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+			const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask *mask)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct nf_conntrack_l3proto *l3proto;
+	struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple m;
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+
+	memset(&m, 0xFF, sizeof(m));
+	memcpy(&m.src.u3, &mask->src.u3, sizeof(m.src.u3));
+	m.src.u.all = mask->src.u.all;
+	m.dst.protonum = tuple->dst.protonum;
+
+	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_EXPECT_MASK | NLA_F_NESTED);
+	if (!nest_parms)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	l3proto = __nf_ct_l3proto_find(tuple->src.l3num);
+	ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_ip(skb, &m, l3proto);
+	if (ret >= 0) {
+		l4proto = __nf_ct_l4proto_find(tuple->src.l3num,
+					       tuple->dst.protonum);
+	ret = ctnetlink_dump_tuples_proto(skb, &m, l4proto);
+	}
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (unlikely(ret < 0))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static const union nf_inet_addr any_addr;
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
+			  const struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
+{
+	struct nf_conn *master = exp->master;
+	long timeout = ((long)exp->timeout.expires - (long)jiffies) / HZ;
+	struct nf_conn_help *help;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	struct nlattr *nest_parms;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple nat_tuple = {};
+#endif
+	struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *expfn;
+
+	if (timeout < 0)
+		timeout = 0;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb, &exp->tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_mask(skb, &exp->tuple, &exp->mask) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb,
+				 &master->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
+				 CTA_EXPECT_MASTER) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&exp->saved_addr, &any_addr) ||
+	    exp->saved_proto.all) {
+		nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_EXPECT_NAT | NLA_F_NESTED);
+		if (!nest_parms)
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_NAT_DIR, htonl(exp->dir)))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+
+		nat_tuple.src.l3num = nf_ct_l3num(master);
+		nat_tuple.src.u3 = exp->saved_addr;
+		nat_tuple.dst.protonum = nf_ct_protonum(master);
+		nat_tuple.src.u = exp->saved_proto;
+
+		if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb, &nat_tuple,
+						CTA_EXPECT_NAT_TUPLE) < 0)
+	                goto nla_put_failure;
+	        nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT, htonl(timeout)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_ID, htonl((unsigned long)exp)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS, htonl(exp->flags)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_CLASS, htonl(exp->class)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	help = nfct_help(master);
+	if (help) {
+		struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
+
+		helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
+		if (helper &&
+		    nla_put_string(skb, CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME, helper->name))
+			goto nla_put_failure;
+	}
+	expfn = nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(exp->expectfn);
+	if (expfn != NULL &&
+	    nla_put_string(skb, CTA_EXPECT_FN, expfn->name))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq,
+			int event, const struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
+
+	event |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP << 8;
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = exp->tuple.src.l3num;
+	nfmsg->version	    = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id	    = 0;
+
+	if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(skb, exp) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	return skb->len;
+
+nlmsg_failure:
+nla_put_failure:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
+static int
+ctnetlink_expect_event(unsigned int events, struct nf_exp_event *item)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp = item->exp;
+	struct net *net = nf_ct_exp_net(exp);
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	unsigned int type, group;
+	int flags = 0;
+
+	if (events & (1 << IPEXP_DESTROY)) {
+		type = IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_DELETE;
+		group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_DESTROY;
+	} else if (events & (1 << IPEXP_NEW)) {
+		type = IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW;
+		flags = NLM_F_CREATE|NLM_F_EXCL;
+		group = NFNLGRP_CONNTRACK_EXP_NEW;
+	} else
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!item->report && !nfnetlink_has_listeners(net, group))
+		return 0;
+
+	skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (skb == NULL)
+		goto errout;
+
+	type |= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP << 8;
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, item->portid, 0, type, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = exp->tuple.src.l3num;
+	nfmsg->version	    = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id	    = 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(skb, exp) < 0)
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	nfnetlink_send(skb, net, item->portid, group, item->report, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+nlmsg_failure:
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+errout:
+	nfnetlink_set_err(net, 0, 0, -ENOBUFS);
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+static int ctnetlink_exp_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	if (cb->args[1])
+		nf_ct_expect_put((struct nf_conntrack_expect *)cb->args[1]);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_exp_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, *last;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	u_int8_t l3proto = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	last = (struct nf_conntrack_expect *)cb->args[1];
+	for (; cb->args[0] < nf_ct_expect_hsize; cb->args[0]++) {
+restart:
+		hlist_for_each_entry(exp, &net->ct.expect_hash[cb->args[0]],
+				     hnode) {
+			if (l3proto && exp->tuple.src.l3num != l3proto)
+				continue;
+			if (cb->args[1]) {
+				if (exp != last)
+					continue;
+				cb->args[1] = 0;
+			}
+			if (ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(skb,
+						    NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+						    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+						    IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW,
+						    exp) < 0) {
+				if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&exp->use))
+					continue;
+				cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)exp;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+		if (cb->args[1]) {
+			cb->args[1] = 0;
+			goto restart;
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (last)
+		nf_ct_expect_put(last);
+
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, *last;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
+	struct nf_conn *ct = cb->data;
+	struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
+	u_int8_t l3proto = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+
+	if (cb->args[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	last = (struct nf_conntrack_expect *)cb->args[1];
+restart:
+	hlist_for_each_entry(exp, &help->expectations, lnode) {
+		if (l3proto && exp->tuple.src.l3num != l3proto)
+			continue;
+		if (cb->args[1]) {
+			if (exp != last)
+				continue;
+			cb->args[1] = 0;
+		}
+		if (ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+					    cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+					    IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW,
+					    exp) < 0) {
+			if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&exp->use))
+				continue;
+			cb->args[1] = (unsigned long)exp;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cb->args[1]) {
+		cb->args[1] = 0;
+		goto restart;
+	}
+	cb->args[0] = 1;
+out:
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	if (last)
+		nf_ct_expect_put(last);
+
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static int ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+				 const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+				 const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	int err;
+	struct net *net = sock_net(ctnl);
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	u16 zone = 0;
+	struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+		.dump = ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table,
+		.done = ctnetlink_exp_done,
+	};
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER, u3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_ZONE]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_zone(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ZONE], &zone);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+	}
+
+	h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &tuple);
+	if (!h)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+	c.data = ct;
+
+	err = netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+	nf_ct_put(ct);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_get_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+		     const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(ctnl);
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
+	struct sk_buff *skb2;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	u16 zone;
+	int err;
+
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER])
+			return ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct(ctnl, skb, nlh, cda);
+		else {
+			struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+				.dump = ctnetlink_exp_dump_table,
+				.done = ctnetlink_exp_done,
+			};
+			return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_zone(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ZONE], &zone);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE])
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE, u3);
+	else if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER])
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER, u3);
+	else
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	exp = nf_ct_expect_find_get(net, zone, &tuple);
+	if (!exp)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]) {
+		__be32 id = nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]);
+		if (ntohl(id) != (u32)(unsigned long)exp) {
+			nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+			return -ENOENT;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	skb2 = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (skb2 == NULL) {
+		nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	err = ctnetlink_exp_fill_info(skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+				      nlh->nlmsg_seq, IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW, exp);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+	nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+	if (err <= 0)
+		goto free;
+
+	err = netlink_unicast(ctnl, skb2, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid, MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	return 0;
+
+free:
+	kfree_skb(skb2);
+out:
+	/* this avoids a loop in nfnetlink. */
+	return err == -EAGAIN ? -ENOBUFS : err;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_del_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+		     const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(ctnl);
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	struct hlist_node *next;
+	u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u16 zone;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE]) {
+		/* delete a single expect by tuple */
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_zone(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ZONE], &zone);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE, u3);
+		if (err < 0)
+			return err;
+
+		/* bump usage count to 2 */
+		exp = nf_ct_expect_find_get(net, zone, &tuple);
+		if (!exp)
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]) {
+			__be32 id = nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ID]);
+			if (ntohl(id) != (u32)(unsigned long)exp) {
+				nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+				return -ENOENT;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* after list removal, usage count == 1 */
+		spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		if (del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
+			nf_ct_unlink_expect_report(exp, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+						   nlmsg_report(nlh));
+			nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		/* have to put what we 'get' above.
+		 * after this line usage count == 0 */
+		nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+	} else if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]) {
+		char *name = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]);
+		struct nf_conn_help *m_help;
+
+		/* delete all expectations for this helper */
+		spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) {
+			hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, next,
+						  &net->ct.expect_hash[i],
+						  hnode) {
+				m_help = nfct_help(exp->master);
+				if (!strcmp(m_help->helper->name, name) &&
+				    del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
+					nf_ct_unlink_expect_report(exp,
+							NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+							nlmsg_report(nlh));
+					nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+	} else {
+		/* This basically means we have to flush everything*/
+		spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		for (i = 0; i < nf_ct_expect_hsize; i++) {
+			hlist_for_each_entry_safe(exp, next,
+						  &net->ct.expect_hash[i],
+						  hnode) {
+				if (del_timer(&exp->timeout)) {
+					nf_ct_unlink_expect_report(exp,
+							NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+							nlmsg_report(nlh));
+					nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+static int
+ctnetlink_change_expect(struct nf_conntrack_expect *x,
+			const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT]) {
+		if (!del_timer(&x->timeout))
+			return -ETIME;
+
+		x->timeout.expires = jiffies +
+			ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT])) * HZ;
+		add_timer(&x->timeout);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct nla_policy exp_nat_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_MAX+1] = {
+	[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_DIR]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
+	[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_TUPLE]	= { .type = NLA_NESTED },
+};
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_parse_expect_nat(const struct nlattr *attr,
+			   struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp,
+			   u_int8_t u3)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_NAT_NEEDED
+	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_MAX+1];
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple nat_tuple = {};
+	int err;
+
+	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_EXPECT_NAT_MAX, attr, exp_nat_nla_policy);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (!tb[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_DIR] || !tb[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_TUPLE])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple((const struct nlattr * const *)tb,
+					&nat_tuple, CTA_EXPECT_NAT_TUPLE, u3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	exp->saved_addr = nat_tuple.src.u3;
+	exp->saved_proto = nat_tuple.src.u;
+	exp->dir = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_DIR]));
+
+	return 0;
+#else
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
+ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
+		       struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
+		       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
+		       struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask)
+{
+	u_int32_t class = 0;
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
+	struct nf_conn_help *help;
+	int err;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_CLASS] && helper) {
+		class = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_CLASS]));
+		if (class > helper->expect_class_max)
+			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+	}
+	exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
+	if (!exp)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	help = nfct_help(ct);
+	if (!help) {
+		if (!cda[CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT]) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		exp->timeout.expires =
+		  jiffies + ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_TIMEOUT])) * HZ;
+
+		exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_USERSPACE;
+		if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS]) {
+			exp->flags |=
+				ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS]));
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS]) {
+			exp->flags = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS]));
+			exp->flags &= ~NF_CT_EXPECT_USERSPACE;
+		} else
+			exp->flags = 0;
+	}
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_FN]) {
+		const char *name = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_FN]);
+		struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *expfn;
+
+		expfn = nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name(name);
+		if (expfn == NULL) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto err_out;
+		}
+		exp->expectfn = expfn->expectfn;
+	} else
+		exp->expectfn = NULL;
+
+	exp->class = class;
+	exp->master = ct;
+	exp->helper = helper;
+	exp->tuple = *tuple;
+	exp->mask.src.u3 = mask->src.u3;
+	exp->mask.src.u.all = mask->src.u.all;
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_NAT]) {
+		err = ctnetlink_parse_expect_nat(cda[CTA_EXPECT_NAT],
+						 exp, nf_ct_l3num(ct));
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto err_out;
+	}
+	return exp;
+err_out:
+	nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_create_expect(struct net *net, u16 zone,
+			const struct nlattr * const cda[],
+			u_int8_t u3, u32 portid, int report)
+{
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask, master_tuple;
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h = NULL;
+	struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL;
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
+	struct nf_conn *ct;
+	int err;
+
+	/* caller guarantees that those three CTA_EXPECT_* exist */
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE, u3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &mask, CTA_EXPECT_MASK, u3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &master_tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER, u3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	/* Look for master conntrack of this expectation */
+	h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &master_tuple);
+	if (!h)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
+
+	if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]) {
+		const char *helpname = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]);
+
+		helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, u3,
+						    nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+		if (helper == NULL) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+			if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", helpname) < 0) {
+				err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+				goto err_ct;
+			}
+			helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, u3,
+							    nf_ct_protonum(ct));
+			if (helper) {
+				err = -EAGAIN;
+				goto err_ct;
+			}
+#endif
+			err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+			goto err_ct;
+		}
+	}
+
+	exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect(cda, ct, helper, &tuple, &mask);
+	if (IS_ERR(exp)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(exp);
+		goto err_ct;
+	}
+
+	err = nf_ct_expect_related_report(exp, portid, report);
+	if (err < 0)
+		goto err_exp;
+
+	return 0;
+err_exp:
+	nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
+err_ct:
+	nf_ct_put(ct);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_new_expect(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		     const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+		     const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	struct net *net = sock_net(ctnl);
+	struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
+	struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	u_int8_t u3 = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
+	u16 zone;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE]
+	    || !cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASK]
+	    || !cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASTER])
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_zone(cda[CTA_EXPECT_ZONE], &zone);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE, u3);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+	exp = __nf_ct_expect_find(net, zone, &tuple);
+
+	if (!exp) {
+		spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE) {
+			err = ctnetlink_create_expect(net, zone, cda,
+						      u3,
+						      NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
+						      nlmsg_report(nlh));
+		}
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = -EEXIST;
+	if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_EXCL))
+		err = ctnetlink_change_expect(exp, cda);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_exp_stat_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 portid, u32 seq, int cpu,
+			     const struct ip_conntrack_stat *st)
+{
+	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
+	struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg;
+	unsigned int flags = portid ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0, event;
+
+	event = (NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK << 8 | IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_GET_STATS_CPU);
+	nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*nfmsg), flags);
+	if (nlh == NULL)
+		goto nlmsg_failure;
+
+	nfmsg = nlmsg_data(nlh);
+	nfmsg->nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+	nfmsg->version      = NFNETLINK_V0;
+	nfmsg->res_id	    = htons(cpu);
+
+	if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_EXP_NEW, htonl(st->expect_new)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_EXP_CREATE, htonl(st->expect_create)) ||
+	    nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_STATS_EXP_DELETE, htonl(st->expect_delete)))
+		goto nla_put_failure;
+
+	nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
+	return skb->len;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+nlmsg_failure:
+	nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_exp_stat_cpu_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+	int cpu;
+	struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
+
+	if (cb->args[0] == nr_cpu_ids)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (cpu = cb->args[0]; cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++) {
+		const struct ip_conntrack_stat *st;
+
+		if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
+			continue;
+
+		st = per_cpu_ptr(net->ct.stat, cpu);
+		if (ctnetlink_exp_stat_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
+						 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
+						 cpu, st) < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	cb->args[0] = cpu;
+
+	return skb->len;
+}
+
+static int
+ctnetlink_stat_exp_cpu(struct sock *ctnl, struct sk_buff *skb,
+		       const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
+		       const struct nlattr * const cda[])
+{
+	if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) {
+		struct netlink_dump_control c = {
+			.dump = ctnetlink_exp_stat_cpu_dump,
+		};
+		return netlink_dump_start(ctnl, skb, nlh, &c);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
+static struct nf_ct_event_notifier ctnl_notifier = {
+	.fcn = ctnetlink_conntrack_event,
+};
+
+static struct nf_exp_event_notifier ctnl_notifier_exp = {
+	.fcn = ctnetlink_expect_event,
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct nfnl_callback ctnl_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_MAX] = {
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_NEW]		= { .call = ctnetlink_new_conntrack,
+					    .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
+					    .policy = ct_nla_policy },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET] 		= { .call = ctnetlink_get_conntrack,
+					    .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
+					    .policy = ct_nla_policy },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_DELETE]  	= { .call = ctnetlink_del_conntrack,
+					    .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
+					    .policy = ct_nla_policy },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_CTRZERO] 	= { .call = ctnetlink_get_conntrack,
+					    .attr_count = CTA_MAX,
+					    .policy = ct_nla_policy },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_STATS_CPU]	= { .call = ctnetlink_stat_ct_cpu },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_STATS]	= { .call = ctnetlink_stat_ct },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_DYING]	= { .call = ctnetlink_get_ct_dying },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_CT_GET_UNCONFIRMED]	= { .call = ctnetlink_get_ct_unconfirmed },
+};
+
+static const struct nfnl_callback ctnl_exp_cb[IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_MAX] = {
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_GET]		= { .call = ctnetlink_get_expect,
+					    .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX,
+					    .policy = exp_nla_policy },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_NEW]		= { .call = ctnetlink_new_expect,
+					    .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX,
+					    .policy = exp_nla_policy },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_DELETE]		= { .call = ctnetlink_del_expect,
+					    .attr_count = CTA_EXPECT_MAX,
+					    .policy = exp_nla_policy },
+	[IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_GET_STATS_CPU]	= { .call = ctnetlink_stat_exp_cpu },
+};
+
+static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem ctnl_subsys = {
+	.name				= "conntrack",
+	.subsys_id			= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK,
+	.cb_count			= IPCTNL_MSG_MAX,
+	.cb				= ctnl_cb,
+};
+
+static const struct nfnetlink_subsystem ctnl_exp_subsys = {
+	.name				= "conntrack_expect",
+	.subsys_id			= NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP,
+	.cb_count			= IPCTNL_MSG_EXP_MAX,
+	.cb				= ctnl_exp_cb,
+};
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("ip_conntrack_netlink");
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK);
+MODULE_ALIAS_NFNL_SUBSYS(NFNL_SUBSYS_CTNETLINK_EXP);
+
+static int __net_init ctnetlink_net_init(struct net *net)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = nf_conntrack_register_notifier(net, &ctnl_notifier);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("ctnetlink_init: cannot register notifier.\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = nf_ct_expect_register_notifier(net, &ctnl_notifier_exp);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("ctnetlink_init: cannot expect register notifier.\n");
+		goto err_unreg_notifier;
+	}
+#endif
+	return 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
+err_unreg_notifier:
+	nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier(net, &ctnl_notifier);
+err_out:
+	return ret;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void ctnetlink_net_exit(struct net *net)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_EVENTS
+	nf_ct_expect_unregister_notifier(net, &ctnl_notifier_exp);
+	nf_conntrack_unregister_notifier(net, &ctnl_notifier);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void __net_exit ctnetlink_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
+{
+	struct net *net;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list)
+		ctnetlink_net_exit(net);
+}
+
+static struct pernet_operations ctnetlink_net_ops = {
+	.init		= ctnetlink_net_init,
+	.exit_batch	= ctnetlink_net_exit_batch,
+};
+
+static int __init ctnetlink_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	pr_info("ctnetlink v%s: registering with nfnetlink.\n", version);
+	ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&ctnl_subsys);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("ctnetlink_init: cannot register with nfnetlink.\n");
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+
+	ret = nfnetlink_subsys_register(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("ctnetlink_init: cannot register exp with nfnetlink.\n");
+		goto err_unreg_subsys;
+	}
+
+	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ctnetlink_net_ops);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		pr_err("ctnetlink_init: cannot register pernet operations\n");
+		goto err_unreg_exp_subsys;
+	}
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_QUEUE_CT
+	/* setup interaction between nf_queue and nf_conntrack_netlink. */
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nfq_ct_hook, &ctnetlink_nfqueue_hook);
+#endif
+	return 0;
+
+err_unreg_exp_subsys:
+	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
+err_unreg_subsys:
+	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_subsys);
+err_out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit ctnetlink_exit(void)
+{
+	pr_info("ctnetlink: unregistering from nfnetlink.\n");
+
+	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ctnetlink_net_ops);
+	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_exp_subsys);
+	nfnetlink_subsys_unregister(&ctnl_subsys);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_NETLINK_QUEUE_CT
+	RCU_INIT_POINTER(nfq_ct_hook, NULL);
+#endif
+}
+
+module_init(ctnetlink_init);
+module_exit(ctnetlink_exit);