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+/*
+ * Filename: cfag12864b-example.c
+ * Version: 0.1.0
+ * Description: cfag12864b LCD userspace example program
+ * License: GPLv2
+ *
+ * Author: Copyright (C) Miguel Ojeda Sandonis
+ * Date: 2006-10-31
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * ------------------------
+ * start of cfag12864b code
+ * ------------------------
+ */
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#define CFAG12864B_WIDTH (128)
+#define CFAG12864B_HEIGHT (64)
+#define CFAG12864B_SIZE (128 * 64 / 8)
+#define CFAG12864B_BPB (8)
+#define CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y) ((y) * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / \
+ CFAG12864B_BPB + (x) / CFAG12864B_BPB)
+#define CFAG12864B_BIT(n) (((unsigned char) 1) << (n))
+
+#undef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+#ifdef CFAG12864B_DOCHECK
+ #define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y) ((x) < CFAG12864B_WIDTH && \
+ (y) < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT)
+#else
+ #define CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y) (1)
+#endif
+
+int cfag12864b_fd;
+unsigned char * cfag12864b_mem;
+unsigned char cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_SIZE];
+
+/*
+ * init a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ *
+ * No error: return = 0
+ * Unable to open: return = -1
+ * Unable to mmap: return = -2
+ */
+static int cfag12864b_init(char *path)
+{
+ cfag12864b_fd = open(path, O_RDWR);
+ if (cfag12864b_fd == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ cfag12864b_mem = mmap(0, CFAG12864B_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED, cfag12864b_fd, 0);
+ if (cfag12864b_mem == MAP_FAILED) {
+ close(cfag12864b_fd);
+ return -2;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exit a cfag12864b framebuffer device
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_exit(void)
+{
+ munmap(cfag12864b_mem, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+ close(cfag12864b_fd);
+}
+
+/*
+ * set (x, y) pixel
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_set(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+ if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+ cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] |=
+ CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * unset (x, y) pixel
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_unset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+ if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+ cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &=
+ ~CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB);
+}
+
+/*
+ * is set (x, y) pixel?
+ *
+ * Pixel off: return = 0
+ * Pixel on: return = 1
+ */
+static unsigned char cfag12864b_isset(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+ if (CFAG12864B_CHECK(x, y))
+ if (cfag12864b_buffer[CFAG12864B_ADDRESS(x, y)] &
+ CFAG12864B_BIT(x % CFAG12864B_BPB))
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * not (x, y) pixel
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_not(unsigned char x, unsigned char y)
+{
+ if (cfag12864b_isset(x, y))
+ cfag12864b_unset(x, y);
+ else
+ cfag12864b_set(x, y);
+}
+
+/*
+ * fill (set all pixels)
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_fill(void)
+{
+ unsigned short i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+ cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0xFF;
+}
+
+/*
+ * clear (unset all pixels)
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_clear(void)
+{
+ unsigned short i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_SIZE; i++)
+ cfag12864b_buffer[i] = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * format a [128*64] matrix
+ *
+ * Pixel off: src[i] = 0
+ * Pixel on: src[i] > 0
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_format(unsigned char * matrix)
+{
+ unsigned char i, j, n;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB; j++) {
+ cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH / CFAG12864B_BPB +
+ j] = 0;
+ for (n = 0; n < CFAG12864B_BPB; n++)
+ if (matrix[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH +
+ j * CFAG12864B_BPB + n])
+ cfag12864b_buffer[i * CFAG12864B_WIDTH /
+ CFAG12864B_BPB + j] |=
+ CFAG12864B_BIT(n);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * blit buffer to lcd
+ */
+static void cfag12864b_blit(void)
+{
+ memcpy(cfag12864b_mem, cfag12864b_buffer, CFAG12864B_SIZE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ----------------------
+ * end of cfag12864b code
+ * ----------------------
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define EXAMPLES 6
+
+static void example(unsigned char n)
+{
+ unsigned short i, j;
+ unsigned char matrix[CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT];
+
+ if (n > EXAMPLES)
+ return;
+
+ printf("Example %i/%i - ", n, EXAMPLES);
+
+ switch (n) {
+ case 1:
+ printf("Draw points setting bits");
+ cfag12864b_clear();
+ for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+ for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+ cfag12864b_set(i, j);
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ printf("Clear the LCD");
+ cfag12864b_clear();
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ printf("Draw rows formatting a [128*64] matrix");
+ memset(matrix, 0, CFAG12864B_WIDTH * CFAG12864B_HEIGHT);
+ for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j += 2)
+ matrix[j * CFAG12864B_WIDTH + i] = 1;
+ cfag12864b_format(matrix);
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ printf("Fill the lcd");
+ cfag12864b_fill();
+ break;
+
+ case 5:
+ printf("Draw columns unsetting bits");
+ for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i += 2)
+ for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j++)
+ cfag12864b_unset(i, j);
+ break;
+
+ case 6:
+ printf("Do negative not-ing all bits");
+ for (i = 0; i < CFAG12864B_WIDTH; i++)
+ for (j = 0; j < CFAG12864B_HEIGHT; j ++)
+ cfag12864b_not(i, j);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ puts(" - [Press Enter]");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ unsigned char n;
+
+ if (argc != 2) {
+ printf(
+ "Sintax: %s fbdev\n"
+ "Usually: /dev/fb0, /dev/fb1...\n", argv[0]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (cfag12864b_init(argv[1])) {
+ printf("Can't init %s fbdev\n", argv[1]);
+ return -2;
+ }
+
+ for (n = 1; n <= EXAMPLES; n++) {
+ example(n);
+ cfag12864b_blit();
+ while (getchar() != '\n');
+ }
+
+ cfag12864b_exit();
+
+ return 0;
+}