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-
-$Id$
-Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
-
- pvrusb2 driver
-
-Background:
-
- This driver is intended for the "Hauppauge WinTV PVR USB 2.0", which
- is a USB 2.0 hosted TV Tuner. This driver is a work in progress.
- Its history started with the reverse-engineering effort by Björn
- Danielsson <pvrusb2@dax.nu> whose web page can be found here:
-
- http://pvrusb2.dax.nu/
-
- From there Aurelien Alleaume <slts@free.fr> began an effort to
- create a video4linux compatible driver. I began with Aurelien's
- last known snapshot and evolved the driver to the state it is in
- here.
-
- More information on this driver can be found at:
-
- http://www.isely.net/pvrusb2.html
-
-
- This driver has a strong separation of layers. They are very
- roughly:
-
- 1a. Low level wire-protocol implementation with the device.
-
- 1b. I2C adaptor implementation and corresponding I2C client drivers
- implemented elsewhere in V4L.
-
- 1c. High level hardware driver implementation which coordinates all
- activities that ensure correct operation of the device.
-
- 2. A "context" layer which manages instancing of driver, setup,
- tear-down, arbitration, and interaction with high level
- interfaces appropriately as devices are hotplugged in the
- system.
-
- 3. High level interfaces which glue the driver to various published
- Linux APIs (V4L, sysfs, maybe DVB in the future).
-
- The most important shearing layer is between the top 2 layers. A
- lot of work went into the driver to ensure that any kind of
- conceivable API can be laid on top of the core driver. (Yes, the
- driver internally leverages V4L to do its work but that really has
- nothing to do with the API published by the driver to the outside
- world.) The architecture allows for different APIs to
- simultaneously access the driver. I have a strong sense of fairness
- about APIs and also feel that it is a good design principle to keep
- implementation and interface isolated from each other. Thus while
- right now the V4L high level interface is the most complete, the
- sysfs high level interface will work equally well for similar
- functions, and there's no reason I see right now why it shouldn't be
- possible to produce a DVB high level interface that can sit right
- alongside V4L.
-
- NOTE: Complete documentation on the pvrusb2 driver is contained in
- the html files within the doc directory; these are exactly the same
- as what is on the web site at the time. Browse those files
- (especially the FAQ) before asking questions.
-
-
-Building
-
- To build these modules essentially amounts to just running "Make",
- but you need the kernel source tree nearby and you will likely also
- want to set a few controlling environment variables first in order
- to link things up with that source tree. Please see the Makefile
- here for comments that explain how to do that.
-
-
-Source file list / functional overview:
-
- (Note: The term "module" used below generally refers to loosely
- defined functional units within the pvrusb2 driver and bears no
- relation to the Linux kernel's concept of a loadable module.)
-
- pvrusb2-audio.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
- driver and the msp3400.ko I2C client driver (which is found
- elsewhere in V4L).
-
- pvrusb2-context.[ch] - This module implements the context for an
- instance of the driver. Everything else eventually ties back to
- or is otherwise instanced within the data structures implemented
- here. Hotplugging is ultimately coordinated here. All high level
- interfaces tie into the driver through this module. This module
- helps arbitrate each interface's access to the actual driver core,
- and is designed to allow concurrent access through multiple
- instances of multiple interfaces (thus you can for example change
- the tuner's frequency through sysfs while simultaneously streaming
- video through V4L out to an instance of mplayer).
-
- pvrusb2-debug.h - This header defines a printk() wrapper and a mask
- of debugging bit definitions for the various kinds of debug
- messages that can be enabled within the driver.
-
- pvrusb2-debugifc.[ch] - This module implements a crude command line
- oriented debug interface into the driver. Aside from being part
- of the process for implementing manual firmware extraction (see
- the pvrusb2 web site mentioned earlier), probably I'm the only one
- who has ever used this. It is mainly a debugging aid.
-
- pvrusb2-eeprom.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
- driver the tveeprom.ko module, which is itself implemented
- elsewhere in V4L.
-
- pvrusb2-encoder.[ch] - This module implements all protocol needed to
- interact with the Conexant mpeg2 encoder chip within the pvrusb2
- device. It is a crude echo of corresponding logic in ivtv,
- however the design goals (strict isolation) and physical layer
- (proxy through USB instead of PCI) are enough different that this
- implementation had to be completely different.
-
- pvrusb2-hdw-internal.h - This header defines the core data structure
- in the driver used to track ALL internal state related to control
- of the hardware. Nobody outside of the core hardware-handling
- modules should have any business using this header. All external
- access to the driver should be through one of the high level
- interfaces (e.g. V4L, sysfs, etc), and in fact even those high
- level interfaces are restricted to the API defined in
- pvrusb2-hdw.h and NOT this header.
-
- pvrusb2-hdw.h - This header defines the full internal API for
- controlling the hardware. High level interfaces (e.g. V4L, sysfs)
- will work through here.
-
- pvrusb2-hdw.c - This module implements all the various bits of logic
- that handle overall control of a specific pvrusb2 device.
- (Policy, instantiation, and arbitration of pvrusb2 devices fall
- within the jurisdiction of pvrusb-context not here).
-
- pvrusb2-i2c-chips-*.c - These modules implement the glue logic to
- tie together and configure various I2C modules as they attach to
- the I2C bus. There are two versions of this file. The "v4l2"
- version is intended to be used in-tree alongside V4L, where we
- implement just the logic that makes sense for a pure V4L
- environment. The "all" version is intended for use outside of
- V4L, where we might encounter other possibly "challenging" modules
- from ivtv or older kernel snapshots (or even the support modules
- in the standalone snapshot).
-
- pvrusb2-i2c-cmd-v4l1.[ch] - This module implements generic V4L1
- compatible commands to the I2C modules. It is here where state
- changes inside the pvrusb2 driver are translated into V4L1
- commands that are in turn send to the various I2C modules.
-
- pvrusb2-i2c-cmd-v4l2.[ch] - This module implements generic V4L2
- compatible commands to the I2C modules. It is here where state
- changes inside the pvrusb2 driver are translated into V4L2
- commands that are in turn send to the various I2C modules.
-
- pvrusb2-i2c-core.[ch] - This module provides an implementation of a
- kernel-friendly I2C adaptor driver, through which other external
- I2C client drivers (e.g. msp3400, tuner, lirc) may connect and
- operate corresponding chips within the pvrusb2 device. It is
- through here that other V4L modules can reach into this driver to
- operate specific pieces (and those modules are in turn driven by
- glue logic which is coordinated by pvrusb2-hdw, doled out by
- pvrusb2-context, and then ultimately made available to users
- through one of the high level interfaces).
-
- pvrusb2-io.[ch] - This module implements a very low level ring of
- transfer buffers, required in order to stream data from the
- device. This module is *very* low level. It only operates the
- buffers and makes no attempt to define any policy or mechanism for
- how such buffers might be used.
-
- pvrusb2-ioread.[ch] - This module layers on top of pvrusb2-io.[ch]
- to provide a streaming API usable by a read() system call style of
- I/O. Right now this is the only layer on top of pvrusb2-io.[ch],
- however the underlying architecture here was intended to allow for
- other styles of I/O to be implemented with additional modules, like
- mmap()'ed buffers or something even more exotic.
-
- pvrusb2-main.c - This is the top level of the driver. Module level
- and USB core entry points are here. This is our "main".
-
- pvrusb2-sysfs.[ch] - This is the high level interface which ties the
- pvrusb2 driver into sysfs. Through this interface you can do
- everything with the driver except actually stream data.
-
- pvrusb2-tuner.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
- driver and the tuner.ko I2C client driver (which is found
- elsewhere in V4L).
-
- pvrusb2-util.h - This header defines some common macros used
- throughout the driver. These macros are not really specific to
- the driver, but they had to go somewhere.
-
- pvrusb2-v4l2.[ch] - This is the high level interface which ties the
- pvrusb2 driver into video4linux. It is through here that V4L
- applications can open and operate the driver in the usual V4L
- ways. Note that **ALL** V4L functionality is published only
- through here and nowhere else.
-
- pvrusb2-video-*.[ch] - This is glue logic that resides between this
- driver and the saa711x.ko I2C client driver (which is found
- elsewhere in V4L). Note that saa711x.ko used to be known as
- saa7115.ko in ivtv. There are two versions of this; one is
- selected depending on the particular saa711[5x].ko that is found.
-
- pvrusb2.h - This header contains compile time tunable parameters
- (and at the moment the driver has very little that needs to be
- tuned).
-
-
- -Mike Isely
- isely@pobox.com
-