summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c71
1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..afe65dffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ebda.c
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+
+#include <asm/setup.h>
+#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
+
+/*
+ * The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional
+ * memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of
+ * conventional memory (int 0x12) too. This also contains a
+ * workaround for Dell systems that neglect to reserve EBDA.
+ * The same workaround also avoids a problem with the AMD768MPX
+ * chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch
+ * into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
+ * unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in.
+ *
+ * This functions is deliberately very conservative. Losing
+ * memory in the bottom megabyte is rarely a problem, as long
+ * as we have enough memory to install the trampoline. Using
+ * memory that is in use by the BIOS or by some DMA device
+ * the BIOS didn't shut down *is* a big problem.
+ */
+
+#define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413
+#define LOWMEM_CAP 0x9f000U /* Absolute maximum */
+#define INSANE_CUTOFF 0x20000U /* Less than this = insane */
+
+void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
+{
+ unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr;
+
+ /*
+ * To determine the position of the EBDA and the
+ * end of conventional memory, we need to look at
+ * the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment
+ * that area is absent. We'll just have to assume
+ * that the paravirt case can handle memory setup
+ * correctly, without our help.
+ */
+ if (!x86_platform.legacy.ebda_search)
+ return;
+
+ /* end of low (conventional) memory */
+ lowmem = *(unsigned short *)__va(BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES);
+ lowmem <<= 10;
+
+ /* start of EBDA area */
+ ebda_addr = get_bios_ebda();
+
+ /*
+ * Note: some old Dells seem to need 4k EBDA without
+ * reporting so, so just consider the memory above 0x9f000
+ * to be off limits (bugzilla 2990).
+ */
+
+ /* If the EBDA address is below 128K, assume it is bogus */
+ if (ebda_addr < INSANE_CUTOFF)
+ ebda_addr = LOWMEM_CAP;
+
+ /* If lowmem is less than 128K, assume it is bogus */
+ if (lowmem < INSANE_CUTOFF)
+ lowmem = LOWMEM_CAP;
+
+ /* Use the lower of the lowmem and EBDA markers as the cutoff */
+ lowmem = min(lowmem, ebda_addr);
+ lowmem = min(lowmem, LOWMEM_CAP); /* Absolute cap */
+
+ /* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */
+ memblock_reserve(lowmem, 0x100000 - lowmem);
+}