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Diffstat (limited to 'security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c')
-rw-r--r--security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c509
1 files changed, 509 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..582091498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/integrity/evm/evm_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,509 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2005-2010 IBM Corporation
+ *
+ * Author:
+ * Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
+ * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * File: evm_main.c
+ * implements evm_inode_setxattr, evm_inode_post_setxattr,
+ * evm_inode_removexattr, and evm_verifyxattr
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/crypto.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+#include <linux/xattr.h>
+#include <linux/integrity.h>
+#include <linux/evm.h>
+#include <crypto/hash.h>
+#include "evm.h"
+
+int evm_initialized;
+
+static char *integrity_status_msg[] = {
+ "pass", "fail", "no_label", "no_xattrs", "unknown"
+};
+char *evm_hmac = "hmac(sha1)";
+char *evm_hash = "sha1";
+int evm_hmac_attrs;
+
+char *evm_config_xattrnames[] = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
+ XATTR_NAME_SELINUX,
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK
+ XATTR_NAME_SMACK,
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVM_EXTRA_SMACK_XATTRS
+ XATTR_NAME_SMACKEXEC,
+ XATTR_NAME_SMACKTRANSMUTE,
+ XATTR_NAME_SMACKMMAP,
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE
+ XATTR_NAME_IMA,
+#endif
+ XATTR_NAME_CAPS,
+ NULL
+};
+
+static int evm_fixmode;
+static int __init evm_set_fixmode(char *str)
+{
+ if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0)
+ evm_fixmode = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+__setup("evm=", evm_set_fixmode);
+
+static void __init evm_init_config(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_EVM_ATTR_FSUUID
+ evm_hmac_attrs |= EVM_ATTR_FSUUID;
+#endif
+ pr_info("HMAC attrs: 0x%x\n", evm_hmac_attrs);
+}
+
+static int evm_find_protected_xattrs(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
+ char **xattr;
+ int error;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ if (!inode->i_op->getxattr)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ for (xattr = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattr != NULL; xattr++) {
+ error = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, *xattr, NULL, 0);
+ if (error < 0) {
+ if (error == -ENODATA)
+ continue;
+ return error;
+ }
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * evm_verify_hmac - calculate and compare the HMAC with the EVM xattr
+ *
+ * Compute the HMAC on the dentry's protected set of extended attributes
+ * and compare it against the stored security.evm xattr.
+ *
+ * For performance:
+ * - use the previoulsy retrieved xattr value and length to calculate the
+ * HMAC.)
+ * - cache the verification result in the iint, when available.
+ *
+ * Returns integrity status
+ */
+static enum integrity_status evm_verify_hmac(struct dentry *dentry,
+ const char *xattr_name,
+ char *xattr_value,
+ size_t xattr_value_len,
+ struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
+{
+ struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = NULL;
+ struct evm_ima_xattr_data calc;
+ enum integrity_status evm_status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
+ int rc, xattr_len;
+
+ if (iint && iint->evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS)
+ return iint->evm_status;
+
+ /* if status is not PASS, try to check again - against -ENOMEM */
+
+ /* first need to know the sig type */
+ rc = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_EVM, (char **)&xattr_data, 0,
+ GFP_NOFS);
+ if (rc <= 0) {
+ evm_status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
+ if (rc == -ENODATA) {
+ rc = evm_find_protected_xattrs(dentry);
+ if (rc > 0)
+ evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
+ else if (rc == 0)
+ evm_status = INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS; /* new file */
+ } else if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
+ evm_status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ xattr_len = rc;
+
+ /* check value type */
+ switch (xattr_data->type) {
+ case EVM_XATTR_HMAC:
+ rc = evm_calc_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
+ xattr_value_len, calc.digest);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ rc = memcmp(xattr_data->digest, calc.digest,
+ sizeof(calc.digest));
+ if (rc)
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
+ rc = evm_calc_hash(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
+ xattr_value_len, calc.digest);
+ if (rc)
+ break;
+ rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_EVM,
+ (const char *)xattr_data, xattr_len,
+ calc.digest, sizeof(calc.digest));
+ if (!rc) {
+ /* Replace RSA with HMAC if not mounted readonly and
+ * not immutable
+ */
+ if (!IS_RDONLY(d_backing_inode(dentry)) &&
+ !IS_IMMUTABLE(d_backing_inode(dentry)))
+ evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name,
+ xattr_value,
+ xattr_value_len);
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ rc = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (rc)
+ evm_status = (rc == -ENODATA) ?
+ INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS : INTEGRITY_FAIL;
+out:
+ if (iint)
+ iint->evm_status = evm_status;
+ kfree(xattr_data);
+ return evm_status;
+}
+
+static int evm_protected_xattr(const char *req_xattr_name)
+{
+ char **xattrname;
+ int namelen;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ namelen = strlen(req_xattr_name);
+ for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++) {
+ if ((strlen(*xattrname) == namelen)
+ && (strncmp(req_xattr_name, *xattrname, namelen) == 0)) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (strncmp(req_xattr_name,
+ *xattrname + XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX_LEN,
+ strlen(req_xattr_name)) == 0) {
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return found;
+}
+
+/**
+ * evm_verifyxattr - verify the integrity of the requested xattr
+ * @dentry: object of the verify xattr
+ * @xattr_name: requested xattr
+ * @xattr_value: requested xattr value
+ * @xattr_value_len: requested xattr value length
+ *
+ * Calculate the HMAC for the given dentry and verify it against the stored
+ * security.evm xattr. For performance, use the xattr value and length
+ * previously retrieved to calculate the HMAC.
+ *
+ * Returns the xattr integrity status.
+ *
+ * This function requires the caller to lock the inode's i_mutex before it
+ * is executed.
+ */
+enum integrity_status evm_verifyxattr(struct dentry *dentry,
+ const char *xattr_name,
+ void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len,
+ struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
+{
+ if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
+ return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if (!iint) {
+ iint = integrity_iint_find(d_backing_inode(dentry));
+ if (!iint)
+ return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
+ }
+ return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
+ xattr_value_len, iint);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_verifyxattr);
+
+/*
+ * evm_verify_current_integrity - verify the dentry's metadata integrity
+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
+ *
+ * Verify and return the dentry's metadata integrity. The exceptions are
+ * before EVM is initialized or in 'fix' mode.
+ */
+static enum integrity_status evm_verify_current_integrity(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
+
+ if (!evm_initialized || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || evm_fixmode)
+ return 0;
+ return evm_verify_hmac(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * evm_protect_xattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
+ *
+ * Prevent security.evm from being modified or removed without the
+ * necessary permissions or when the existing value is invalid.
+ *
+ * The posix xattr acls are 'system' prefixed, which normally would not
+ * affect security.evm. An interesting side affect of writing posix xattr
+ * acls is their modifying of the i_mode, which is included in security.evm.
+ * For posix xattr acls only, permit security.evm, even if it currently
+ * doesn't exist, to be updated.
+ */
+static int evm_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
+ const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
+{
+ enum integrity_status evm_status;
+
+ if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) {
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return -EPERM;
+ } else if (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)) {
+ if (!posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name))
+ return 0;
+ evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
+ if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) ||
+ (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
+ return 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
+ if (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS) {
+ struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
+
+ iint = integrity_iint_find(d_backing_inode(dentry));
+ if (iint && (iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* exception for pseudo filesystems */
+ if (dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_magic == TMPFS_MAGIC
+ || dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_magic == SYSFS_MAGIC)
+ return 0;
+
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA,
+ dentry->d_inode, dentry->d_name.name,
+ "update_metadata",
+ integrity_status_msg[evm_status],
+ -EPERM, 0);
+ }
+out:
+ if (evm_status != INTEGRITY_PASS)
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, d_backing_inode(dentry),
+ dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata",
+ integrity_status_msg[evm_status],
+ -EPERM, 0);
+ return evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS ? 0 : -EPERM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * evm_inode_setxattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
+ * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
+ * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
+ *
+ * Before allowing the 'security.evm' protected xattr to be updated,
+ * verify the existing value is valid. As only the kernel should have
+ * access to the EVM encrypted key needed to calculate the HMAC, prevent
+ * userspace from writing HMAC value. Writing 'security.evm' requires
+ * requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges.
+ */
+int evm_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
+ const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
+{
+ const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data = xattr_value;
+
+ if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_EVM) == 0) {
+ if (!xattr_value_len)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (xattr_data->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
+ xattr_value_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * evm_inode_removexattr - protect the EVM extended attribute
+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
+ *
+ * Removing 'security.evm' requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileges and that
+ * the current value is valid.
+ */
+int evm_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
+{
+ return evm_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * evm_inode_post_setxattr - update 'security.evm' to reflect the changes
+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
+ * @xattr_value: pointer to the new extended attribute value
+ * @xattr_value_len: pointer to the new extended attribute value length
+ *
+ * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect the change.
+ *
+ * No need to take the i_mutex lock here, as this function is called from
+ * __vfs_setxattr_noperm(). The caller of which has taken the inode's
+ * i_mutex lock.
+ */
+void evm_inode_post_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
+ const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
+{
+ if (!evm_initialized || (!evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name)
+ && !posix_xattr_acl(xattr_name)))
+ return;
+
+ evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value, xattr_value_len);
+}
+
+/**
+ * evm_inode_post_removexattr - update 'security.evm' after removing the xattr
+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
+ * @xattr_name: pointer to the affected extended attribute name
+ *
+ * Update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect removal of the xattr.
+ */
+void evm_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
+
+ if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(xattr_name))
+ return;
+
+ mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
+ evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
+ mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * evm_inode_setattr - prevent updating an invalid EVM extended attribute
+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
+ */
+int evm_inode_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
+{
+ unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
+ enum integrity_status evm_status;
+
+ if (!(ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)))
+ return 0;
+ evm_status = evm_verify_current_integrity(dentry);
+ if ((evm_status == INTEGRITY_PASS) ||
+ (evm_status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
+ return 0;
+ integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA, d_backing_inode(dentry),
+ dentry->d_name.name, "appraise_metadata",
+ integrity_status_msg[evm_status], -EPERM, 0);
+ return -EPERM;
+}
+
+/**
+ * evm_inode_post_setattr - update 'security.evm' after modifying metadata
+ * @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
+ * @ia_valid: for the UID and GID status
+ *
+ * For now, update the HMAC stored in 'security.evm' to reflect UID/GID
+ * changes.
+ *
+ * This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
+ * to lock the inode's i_mutex.
+ */
+void evm_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, int ia_valid)
+{
+ if (!evm_initialized)
+ return;
+
+ if (ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
+ evm_update_evmxattr(dentry, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * evm_inode_init_security - initializes security.evm
+ */
+int evm_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode,
+ const struct xattr *lsm_xattr,
+ struct xattr *evm_xattr)
+{
+ struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_data;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!evm_initialized || !evm_protected_xattr(lsm_xattr->name))
+ return 0;
+
+ xattr_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*xattr_data), GFP_NOFS);
+ if (!xattr_data)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ xattr_data->type = EVM_XATTR_HMAC;
+ rc = evm_init_hmac(inode, lsm_xattr, xattr_data->digest);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ evm_xattr->value = xattr_data;
+ evm_xattr->value_len = sizeof(*xattr_data);
+ evm_xattr->name = XATTR_EVM_SUFFIX;
+ return 0;
+out:
+ kfree(xattr_data);
+ return rc;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(evm_inode_init_security);
+
+static int __init init_evm(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ evm_init_config();
+
+ error = evm_init_secfs();
+ if (error < 0) {
+ pr_info("Error registering secfs\n");
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * evm_display_config - list the EVM protected security extended attributes
+ */
+static int __init evm_display_config(void)
+{
+ char **xattrname;
+
+ for (xattrname = evm_config_xattrnames; *xattrname != NULL; xattrname++)
+ pr_info("%s\n", *xattrname);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+pure_initcall(evm_display_config);
+late_initcall(init_evm);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Extended Verification Module");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");