diff options
author | Pierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.de> | 2014-12-27 15:41:37 +0100 |
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committer | Pierre Schmitz <pierre@archlinux.de> | 2014-12-31 11:43:28 +0100 |
commit | c1f9b1f7b1b77776192048005dcc66dcf3df2bfb (patch) | |
tree | 2b38796e738dd74cb42ecd9bfd151803108386bc /includes/exception/MWExceptionHandler.php | |
parent | b88ab0086858470dd1f644e64cb4e4f62bb2be9b (diff) |
Update to MediaWiki 1.24.1
Diffstat (limited to 'includes/exception/MWExceptionHandler.php')
-rw-r--r-- | includes/exception/MWExceptionHandler.php | 372 |
1 files changed, 372 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/includes/exception/MWExceptionHandler.php b/includes/exception/MWExceptionHandler.php new file mode 100644 index 00000000..71917e13 --- /dev/null +++ b/includes/exception/MWExceptionHandler.php @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ +<?php +/** + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along + * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., + * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. + * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html + * + * @file + */ + +/** + * Handler class for MWExceptions + * @ingroup Exception + */ +class MWExceptionHandler { + /** + * Install an exception handler for MediaWiki exception types. + */ + public static function installHandler() { + set_exception_handler( array( 'MWExceptionHandler', 'handle' ) ); + } + + /** + * Report an exception to the user + * @param Exception $e + */ + protected static function report( Exception $e ) { + global $wgShowExceptionDetails; + + $cmdLine = MWException::isCommandLine(); + + if ( $e instanceof MWException ) { + try { + // Try and show the exception prettily, with the normal skin infrastructure + $e->report(); + } catch ( Exception $e2 ) { + // Exception occurred from within exception handler + // Show a simpler error message for the original exception, + // don't try to invoke report() + $message = "MediaWiki internal error.\n\n"; + + if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) { + $message .= 'Original exception: ' . self::getLogMessage( $e ) . + "\nBacktrace:\n" . self::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) . + "\n\nException caught inside exception handler: " . self::getLogMessage( $e2 ) . + "\nBacktrace:\n" . self::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e2 ); + } else { + $message .= "Exception caught inside exception handler.\n\n" . + "Set \$wgShowExceptionDetails = true; at the bottom of LocalSettings.php " . + "to show detailed debugging information."; + } + + $message .= "\n"; + + if ( $cmdLine ) { + self::printError( $message ); + } else { + echo nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $message ) ) . "\n"; + } + } + } else { + $message = "Unexpected non-MediaWiki exception encountered, of type \"" . + get_class( $e ) . "\""; + + if ( $wgShowExceptionDetails ) { + $message .= "\n" . MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $e ) . "\nBacktrace:\n" . + self::getRedactedTraceAsString( $e ) . "\n"; + } + + if ( $cmdLine ) { + self::printError( $message ); + } else { + echo nl2br( htmlspecialchars( $message ) ) . "\n"; + } + } + } + + /** + * Print a message, if possible to STDERR. + * Use this in command line mode only (see isCommandLine) + * + * @param string $message Failure text + */ + public static function printError( $message ) { + # NOTE: STDERR may not be available, especially if php-cgi is used from the + # command line (bug #15602). Try to produce meaningful output anyway. Using + # echo may corrupt output to STDOUT though. + if ( defined( 'STDERR' ) ) { + fwrite( STDERR, $message ); + } else { + echo $message; + } + } + + /** + * If there are any open database transactions, roll them back and log + * the stack trace of the exception that should have been caught so the + * transaction could be aborted properly. + * @since 1.23 + * @param Exception $e + */ + public static function rollbackMasterChangesAndLog( Exception $e ) { + $factory = wfGetLBFactory(); + if ( $factory->hasMasterChanges() ) { + wfDebugLog( 'Bug56269', + 'Exception thrown with an uncommited database transaction: ' . + MWExceptionHandler::getLogMessage( $e ) . "\n" . + $e->getTraceAsString() + ); + $factory->rollbackMasterChanges(); + } + } + + /** + * Exception handler which simulates the appropriate catch() handling: + * + * try { + * ... + * } catch ( MWException $e ) { + * $e->report(); + * } catch ( Exception $e ) { + * echo $e->__toString(); + * } + * @param Exception $e + */ + public static function handle( $e ) { + global $wgFullyInitialised; + + self::rollbackMasterChangesAndLog( $e ); + + self::report( $e ); + + // Final cleanup + if ( $wgFullyInitialised ) { + try { + // uses $wgRequest, hence the $wgFullyInitialised condition + wfLogProfilingData(); + } catch ( Exception $e ) { + } + } + + // Exit value should be nonzero for the benefit of shell jobs + exit( 1 ); + } + + /** + * Generate a string representation of an exception's stack trace + * + * Like Exception::getTraceAsString, but replaces argument values with + * argument type or class name. + * + * @param Exception $e + * @return string + */ + public static function getRedactedTraceAsString( Exception $e ) { + $text = ''; + + foreach ( self::getRedactedTrace( $e ) as $level => $frame ) { + if ( isset( $frame['file'] ) && isset( $frame['line'] ) ) { + $text .= "#{$level} {$frame['file']}({$frame['line']}): "; + } else { + // 'file' and 'line' are unset for calls via call_user_func (bug 55634) + // This matches behaviour of Exception::getTraceAsString to instead + // display "[internal function]". + $text .= "#{$level} [internal function]: "; + } + + if ( isset( $frame['class'] ) ) { + $text .= $frame['class'] . $frame['type'] . $frame['function']; + } else { + $text .= $frame['function']; + } + + if ( isset( $frame['args'] ) ) { + $text .= '(' . implode( ', ', $frame['args'] ) . ")\n"; + } else { + $text .= "()\n"; + } + } + + $level = $level + 1; + $text .= "#{$level} {main}"; + + return $text; + } + + /** + * Return a copy of an exception's backtrace as an array. + * + * Like Exception::getTrace, but replaces each element in each frame's + * argument array with the name of its class (if the element is an object) + * or its type (if the element is a PHP primitive). + * + * @since 1.22 + * @param Exception $e + * @return array + */ + public static function getRedactedTrace( Exception $e ) { + return array_map( function ( $frame ) { + if ( isset( $frame['args'] ) ) { + $frame['args'] = array_map( function ( $arg ) { + return is_object( $arg ) ? get_class( $arg ) : gettype( $arg ); + }, $frame['args'] ); + } + return $frame; + }, $e->getTrace() ); + } + + /** + * Get the ID for this error. + * + * The ID is saved so that one can match the one output to the user (when + * $wgShowExceptionDetails is set to false), to the entry in the debug log. + * + * @since 1.22 + * @param Exception $e + * @return string + */ + public static function getLogId( Exception $e ) { + if ( !isset( $e->_mwLogId ) ) { + $e->_mwLogId = wfRandomString( 8 ); + } + return $e->_mwLogId; + } + + /** + * If the exception occurred in the course of responding to a request, + * returns the requested URL. Otherwise, returns false. + * + * @since 1.23 + * @return string|bool + */ + public static function getURL() { + global $wgRequest; + if ( !isset( $wgRequest ) || $wgRequest instanceof FauxRequest ) { + return false; + } + return $wgRequest->getRequestURL(); + } + + /** + * Return the requested URL and point to file and line number from which the + * exception occurred. + * + * @since 1.22 + * @param Exception $e + * @return string + */ + public static function getLogMessage( Exception $e ) { + $id = self::getLogId( $e ); + $file = $e->getFile(); + $line = $e->getLine(); + $message = $e->getMessage(); + $url = self::getURL() ?: '[no req]'; + + return "[$id] $url Exception from line $line of $file: $message"; + } + + /** + * Serialize an Exception object to JSON. + * + * The JSON object will have keys 'id', 'file', 'line', 'message', and + * 'url'. These keys map to string values, with the exception of 'line', + * which is a number, and 'url', which may be either a string URL or or + * null if the exception did not occur in the context of serving a web + * request. + * + * If $wgLogExceptionBacktrace is true, it will also have a 'backtrace' + * key, mapped to the array return value of Exception::getTrace, but with + * each element in each frame's "args" array (if set) replaced with the + * argument's class name (if the argument is an object) or type name (if + * the argument is a PHP primitive). + * + * @par Sample JSON record ($wgLogExceptionBacktrace = false): + * @code + * { + * "id": "c41fb419", + * "file": "/var/www/mediawiki/includes/cache/MessageCache.php", + * "line": 704, + * "message": "Non-string key given", + * "url": "/wiki/Main_Page" + * } + * @endcode + * + * @par Sample JSON record ($wgLogExceptionBacktrace = true): + * @code + * { + * "id": "dc457938", + * "file": "/vagrant/mediawiki/includes/cache/MessageCache.php", + * "line": 704, + * "message": "Non-string key given", + * "url": "/wiki/Main_Page", + * "backtrace": [{ + * "file": "/vagrant/mediawiki/extensions/VisualEditor/VisualEditor.hooks.php", + * "line": 80, + * "function": "get", + * "class": "MessageCache", + * "type": "->", + * "args": ["array"] + * }] + * } + * @endcode + * + * @since 1.23 + * @param Exception $e + * @param bool $pretty Add non-significant whitespace to improve readability (default: false). + * @param int $escaping Bitfield consisting of FormatJson::.*_OK class constants. + * @return string|bool JSON string if successful; false upon failure + */ + public static function jsonSerializeException( Exception $e, $pretty = false, $escaping = 0 ) { + global $wgLogExceptionBacktrace; + + $exceptionData = array( + 'id' => self::getLogId( $e ), + 'file' => $e->getFile(), + 'line' => $e->getLine(), + 'message' => $e->getMessage(), + ); + + // Because MediaWiki is first and foremost a web application, we set a + // 'url' key unconditionally, but set it to null if the exception does + // not occur in the context of a web request, as a way of making that + // fact visible and explicit. + $exceptionData['url'] = self::getURL() ?: null; + + if ( $wgLogExceptionBacktrace ) { + // Argument values may not be serializable, so redact them. + $exceptionData['backtrace'] = self::getRedactedTrace( $e ); + } + + return FormatJson::encode( $exceptionData, $pretty, $escaping ); + } + + /** + * Log an exception to the exception log (if enabled). + * + * This method must not assume the exception is an MWException, + * it is also used to handle PHP errors or errors from other libraries. + * + * @since 1.22 + * @param Exception $e + */ + public static function logException( Exception $e ) { + global $wgLogExceptionBacktrace; + + if ( !( $e instanceof MWException ) || $e->isLoggable() ) { + $log = self::getLogMessage( $e ); + if ( $wgLogExceptionBacktrace ) { + wfDebugLog( 'exception', $log . "\n" . $e->getTraceAsString() ); + } else { + wfDebugLog( 'exception', $log ); + } + + $json = self::jsonSerializeException( $e, false, FormatJson::ALL_OK ); + if ( $json !== false ) { + wfDebugLog( 'exception-json', $json, 'private' ); + } + } + + } + +} |