Merge pull request #5202 from keszybz/cgls-units

systemd-cgls --unit --user-unit

7 files changed, 222 insertions, 170 deletions

diff --git a/man/systemd-cgls.xml b/man/systemd-cgls.xml
index e8f0368f48..219514b183 100644
--- a/man/systemd-cgls.xml
+++ b/man/systemd-cgls.xml
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@
       <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
       <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">CGROUP</arg>
     </cmdsynopsis>
+    <cmdsynopsis>
+      <command>systemd-cgls</command>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
+      <arg choice="plain"><option>--unit</option>|<option>--user-unit</option></arg>
+      <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">UNIT</arg>
+    </cmdsynopsis>
   </refsynopsisdiv>
 
   <refsect1>
@@ -96,6 +102,21 @@
       </varlistentry>
 
       <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>-u</option></term>
+        <term><option>--unit</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show cgroup subtrees for the specified units.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
+        <term><option>--user-unit</option></term>
+
+        <listitem><para>Show cgroup subtrees for the specified user units.</para>
+        </listitem>
+      </varlistentry>
+
+      <varlistentry>
         <term><option>-k</option></term>
 
         <listitem><para>Include kernel threads in output.
diff --git a/src/cgls/cgls.c b/src/cgls/cgls.c
index b55aa86a40..82b4d9ccb3 100644
--- a/src/cgls/cgls.c
+++ b/src/cgls/cgls.c
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "sd-bus.h"
 
 #include "alloc-util.h"
-#include "bus-error.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
 #include "cgroup-show.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
@@ -35,12 +34,21 @@
 #include "output-mode.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "path-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
 #include "unit-name.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
 static bool arg_no_pager = false;
 static bool arg_kernel_threads = false;
 static bool arg_all = false;
+
+static enum {
+        SHOW_UNIT_NONE,
+        SHOW_UNIT_SYSTEM,
+        SHOW_UNIT_USER,
+} arg_show_unit = SHOW_UNIT_NONE;
+static char **arg_names = NULL;
+
 static int arg_full = -1;
 static char* arg_machine = NULL;
 
@@ -51,6 +59,8 @@ static void help(void) {
                "     --version        Show package version\n"
                "     --no-pager       Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
                "  -a --all            Show all groups, including empty\n"
+               "  -u --unit           Show the subtrees of specifified system units\n"
+               "     --user-unit      Show the subtrees of specifified user units\n"
                "  -l --full           Do not ellipsize output\n"
                "  -k                  Include kernel threads in output\n"
                "  -M --machine=       Show container\n"
@@ -62,15 +72,18 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         enum {
                 ARG_NO_PAGER = 0x100,
                 ARG_VERSION,
+                ARG_USER_UNIT,
         };
 
         static const struct option options[] = {
-                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'          },
-                { "version",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION  },
-                { "no-pager",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
-                { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, 'a'          },
-                { "full",      no_argument,       NULL, 'l'          },
-                { "machine",   required_argument, NULL, 'M'          },
+                { "help",      no_argument,       NULL, 'h'           },
+                { "version",   no_argument,       NULL, ARG_VERSION   },
+                { "no-pager",  no_argument,       NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER  },
+                { "all",       no_argument,       NULL, 'a'           },
+                { "full",      no_argument,       NULL, 'l'           },
+                { "machine",   required_argument, NULL, 'M'           },
+                { "unit",      optional_argument, NULL, 'u'           },
+                { "user-unit", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT },
                 {}
         };
 
@@ -79,7 +92,7 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         assert(argc >= 1);
         assert(argv);
 
-        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hkalM:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "-hkalM:u::", options, NULL)) >= 0)
 
                 switch (c) {
 
@@ -98,6 +111,24 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         arg_all = true;
                         break;
 
+                case 'u':
+                        arg_show_unit = SHOW_UNIT_SYSTEM;
+                        if (strv_push(&arg_names, optarg) < 0) /* push optarg if not empty */
+                                return log_oom();
+                        break;
+
+                case ARG_USER_UNIT:
+                        arg_show_unit = SHOW_UNIT_USER;
+                        if (strv_push(&arg_names, optarg) < 0) /* push optarg if not empty */
+                                return log_oom();
+                        break;
+
+                case 1:
+                        /* positional argument */
+                        if (strv_push(&arg_names, optarg) < 0)
+                                return log_oom();
+                        break;
+
                 case 'l':
                         arg_full = true;
                         break;
@@ -117,51 +148,12 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
 
-        return 1;
-}
-
-static int get_cgroup_root(char **ret) {
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *path = NULL;
-        const char *m;
-        int r;
-
-        if (!arg_machine) {
-                r = cg_get_root_path(ret);
-                if (r == -ENOMEDIUM)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: No cgroup filesystem mounted on /sys/fs/cgroup");
-                else if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m");
-
-                return 0;
+        if (arg_machine && arg_show_unit != SHOW_UNIT_NONE) {
+                log_error("Cannot combine --unit or --user-unit with --machine.");
+                return -EINVAL;
         }
 
-        m = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", arg_machine);
-        r = parse_env_file(m, NEWLINE, "SCOPE", &unit, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load machine data: %m");
-
-        path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
-        if (!path)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, false, &bus);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
-
-        r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
-                        bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        path,
-                        unit_dbus_interface_from_name(unit),
-                        "ControlGroup",
-                        &error,
-                        ret);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit control group path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-
-        return 0;
+        return 1;
 }
 
 static void show_cg_info(const char *controller, const char *path) {
@@ -194,31 +186,65 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 (arg_full > 0) * OUTPUT_FULL_WIDTH |
                 arg_kernel_threads * OUTPUT_KERNEL_THREADS;
 
-        if (optind < argc) {
+        if (arg_names) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
                 _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
-                int i;
+                char **name;
 
-                r = get_cgroup_root(&root);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        goto finish;
-
-                for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
+                STRV_FOREACH(name, arg_names) {
                         int q;
 
-                        if (path_startswith(argv[i], "/sys/fs/cgroup")) {
+                        if (arg_show_unit != SHOW_UNIT_NONE) {
+                                /* Command line arguments are unit names */
+                                _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
+
+                                if (!bus) {
+                                        /* Connect to the bus only if necessary */
+                                        r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL,
+                                                                          arg_show_unit == SHOW_UNIT_USER,
+                                                                          &bus);
+                                        if (r < 0) {
+                                                log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
+                                                goto finish;
+                                        }
+                                }
+
+                                q = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, *name, &cgroup);
+                                if (q < 0)
+                                        goto failed;
+
+                                if (isempty(cgroup)) {
+                                        log_warning("Unit %s not found.", *name);
+                                        q = -ENOENT;
+                                        goto failed;
+                                }
+
+                                printf("Unit %s (%s):\n", *name, cgroup);
+                                fflush(stdout);
+
+                                q = show_cgroup_by_path(cgroup, NULL, 0, output_flags);
 
-                                printf("Directory %s:\n", argv[i]);
+                        } else if (path_startswith(*name, "/sys/fs/cgroup")) {
+
+                                printf("Directory %s:\n", *name);
                                 fflush(stdout);
 
-                                q = show_cgroup_by_path(argv[i], NULL, 0, output_flags);
+                                q = show_cgroup_by_path(*name, NULL, 0, output_flags);
                         } else {
                                 _cleanup_free_ char *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *j = NULL;
                                 const char *controller, *path;
 
-                                r = cg_split_spec(argv[i], &c, &p);
+                                if (!root) {
+                                        /* Query root only if needed, treat error as fatal */
+                                        r = show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(arg_machine, NULL, &root);
+                                        if (r < 0)
+                                                goto finish;
+                                }
+
+                                r = cg_split_spec(*name, &c, &p);
                                 if (r < 0) {
-                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to split argument %s: %m", argv[i]);
-                                        goto finish;
+                                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to split argument %s: %m", *name);
+                                        goto failed;
                                 }
 
                                 controller = c ?: SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER;
@@ -239,7 +265,8 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                                 q = show_cgroup(controller, path, NULL, 0, output_flags);
                         }
 
-                        if (q < 0)
+                failed:
+                        if (q < 0 && r >= 0)
                                 r = q;
                 }
 
@@ -267,7 +294,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                 if (!done) {
                         _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
 
-                        r = get_cgroup_root(&root);
+                        r = show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(arg_machine, NULL, &root);
                         if (r < 0)
                                 goto finish;
 
@@ -283,6 +310,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
 
 finish:
         pager_close();
+        free(arg_names); /* don't free the strings */
 
         return r < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/src/cgtop/cgtop.c b/src/cgtop/cgtop.c
index af5c3d8695..50ac6a58b0 100644
--- a/src/cgtop/cgtop.c
+++ b/src/cgtop/cgtop.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "alloc-util.h"
 #include "bus-error.h"
 #include "bus-util.h"
+#include "cgroup-show.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
 #include "fileio.h"
@@ -862,13 +863,9 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
                         assert_not_reached("Unhandled option");
                 }
 
-        if (optind == argc-1) {
-                if (arg_machine) {
-                        log_error("Specifying a control group path together with the -M option is not allowed");
-                        return -EINVAL;
-                }
+        if (optind == argc - 1)
                 arg_root = argv[optind];
-        } else if (optind < argc) {
+        else if (optind < argc) {
                 log_error("Too many arguments.");
                 return -EINVAL;
         }
@@ -890,59 +887,6 @@ static const char* counting_what(void) {
                 return "userspace processes (excl. kernel)";
 }
 
-static int get_cgroup_root(char **ret) {
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL, *path = NULL;
-        const char *m;
-        int r;
-
-        if (arg_root) {
-                char *aux;
-
-                aux = strdup(arg_root);
-                if (!aux)
-                        return log_oom();
-
-                *ret = aux;
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        if (!arg_machine) {
-                r = cg_get_root_path(ret);
-                if (r < 0)
-                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m");
-
-                return 0;
-        }
-
-        m = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", arg_machine);
-        r = parse_env_file(m, NEWLINE, "SCOPE", &unit, NULL);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load machine data: %m");
-
-        path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
-        if (!path)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, false, &bus);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
-
-        r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
-                        bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        path,
-                        unit_dbus_interface_from_name(unit),
-                        "ControlGroup",
-                        &error,
-                        ret);
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit control group path: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-
-        return 0;
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         int r;
         Hashmap *a = NULL, *b = NULL;
@@ -967,11 +911,12 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
         if (r <= 0)
                 goto finish;
 
-        r = get_cgroup_root(&root);
+        r = show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(arg_machine, arg_root, &root);
         if (r < 0) {
                 log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m");
                 goto finish;
-        }
+        } else
+                log_debug("Cgroup path: %s", root);
 
         a = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
         b = hashmap_new(&string_hash_ops);
diff --git a/src/login/loginctl.c b/src/login/loginctl.c
index 4c618ed19e..1aac7ae979 100644
--- a/src/login/loginctl.c
+++ b/src/login/loginctl.c
@@ -240,7 +240,6 @@ static int list_seats(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
         sd_bus *bus = userdata;
         unsigned k = 0;
         int r;
-
         assert(bus);
         assert(argv);
 
@@ -280,35 +279,17 @@ static int list_seats(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
 }
 
 static int show_unit_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *interface, const char *unit, pid_t leader) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
         _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
-        const char *cgroup;
         unsigned c;
         int r;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(unit);
 
-        path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
-        if (!path)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = sd_bus_get_property(
-                        bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        path,
-                        interface,
-                        "ControlGroup",
-                        &error,
-                        &reply,
-                        "s");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query ControlGroup: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &cgroup);
+        r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &cgroup);
         if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                return r;
 
         if (isempty(cgroup))
                 return 0;
diff --git a/src/machine/machinectl.c b/src/machine/machinectl.c
index 31a40d47c3..4f5f659c7c 100644
--- a/src/machine/machinectl.c
+++ b/src/machine/machinectl.c
@@ -477,35 +477,17 @@ static int list_images(int argc, char *argv[], void *userdata) {
 }
 
 static int show_unit_cgroup(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, pid_t leader) {
+        _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL;
         _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
-        _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
-        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
-        const char *cgroup;
         int r;
         unsigned c;
 
         assert(bus);
         assert(unit);
 
-        path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
-        if (!path)
-                return log_oom();
-
-        r = sd_bus_get_property(
-                        bus,
-                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
-                        path,
-                        unit_dbus_interface_from_name(unit),
-                        "ControlGroup",
-                        &error,
-                        &reply,
-                        "s");
-        if (r < 0)
-                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query ControlGroup: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r));
-
-        r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "s", &cgroup);
+        r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &cgroup);
         if (r < 0)
-                return bus_log_parse_error(r);
+                return r;
 
         if (isempty(cgroup))
                 return 0;
diff --git a/src/shared/cgroup-show.c b/src/shared/cgroup-show.c
index f5bb0603c3..8765cf2f49 100644
--- a/src/shared/cgroup-show.c
+++ b/src/shared/cgroup-show.c
@@ -24,10 +24,15 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
 #include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "bus-error.h"
+#include "bus-util.h"
 #include "cgroup-show.h"
 #include "cgroup-util.h"
 #include "fd-util.h"
+#include "fileio.h"
 #include "format-util.h"
 #include "locale-util.h"
 #include "macro.h"
@@ -36,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "process-util.h"
 #include "string-util.h"
 #include "terminal-util.h"
+#include "unit-name.h"
 
 static void show_pid_array(
                 pid_t pids[],
@@ -310,3 +316,81 @@ int show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec(
 
         return show_cgroup_and_extra(controller, path, prefix, n_columns, extra_pids, n_extra_pids, flags);
 }
+
+int show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *unit,
+                char **ret) {
+
+        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit);
+        if (!path)
+                return log_oom();
+
+        r = sd_bus_get_property_string(
+                        bus,
+                        "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+                        path,
+                        unit_dbus_interface_from_name(unit),
+                        "ControlGroup",
+                        &error,
+                        ret);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit control group path: %s",
+                                       bus_error_message(&error, r));
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(
+                const char *machine,
+                const char *prefix,
+                char **ret) {
+
+        int r;
+        _cleanup_free_ char *root = NULL;
+
+        if (machine) {
+                _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
+                _cleanup_free_ char *unit = NULL;
+                const char *m;
+
+                m = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/", machine);
+                r = parse_env_file(m, NEWLINE, "SCOPE", &unit, NULL);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to load machine data: %m");
+
+                r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, NULL, false, &bus);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create bus connection: %m");
+
+                r = show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(bus, unit, &root);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+        } else {
+                r = cg_get_root_path(&root);
+                if (r == -ENOMEDIUM)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path.\n"
+                                                  "No cgroup filesystem mounted on /sys/fs/cgroup");
+                else if (r < 0)
+                        return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get root control group path: %m");
+        }
+
+        if (prefix) {
+                char *t;
+
+                t = strjoin(root, prefix);
+                if (!t)
+                        return log_oom();
+
+                *ret = t;
+        } else {
+                *ret = root;
+                root = NULL;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/shared/cgroup-show.h b/src/shared/cgroup-show.h
index 5c1d6e6d98..736f0f34c8 100644
--- a/src/shared/cgroup-show.h
+++ b/src/shared/cgroup-show.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
+
 #include "logs-show.h"
 #include "output-mode.h"
 
@@ -30,3 +32,12 @@ int show_cgroup(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *prefix, un
 
 int show_cgroup_and_extra_by_spec(const char *spec, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, const pid_t extra_pids[], unsigned n_extra_pids, OutputFlags flags);
 int show_cgroup_and_extra(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *prefix, unsigned n_columns, const pid_t extra_pids[], unsigned n_extra_pids, OutputFlags flags);
+
+int show_cgroup_get_unit_path_and_warn(
+                sd_bus *bus,
+                const char *unit,
+                char **ret);
+int show_cgroup_get_path_and_warn(
+                const char *machine,
+                const char *prefix,
+                char **ret);