./tools/move.sh

1 files changed, 1028 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/grp-resolve/systemd-resolved/resolved-dns-scope.c b/src/grp-resolve/systemd-resolved/resolved-dns-scope.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..66e4585c18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/grp-resolve/systemd-resolved/resolved-dns-scope.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1028 @@
+/***
+  This file is part of systemd.
+
+  Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
+
+  systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+  (at your option) any later version.
+
+  systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+  Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+  along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <netinet/tcp.h>
+
+#include "af-list.h"
+#include "alloc-util.h"
+#include "dns-domain.h"
+#include "fd-util.h"
+#include "hostname-util.h"
+#include "missing.h"
+#include "random-util.h"
+#include "resolved-dns-scope.h"
+#include "resolved-llmnr.h"
+#include "resolved-mdns.h"
+#include "socket-util.h"
+#include "strv.h"
+
+#define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC)
+#define MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST 1000
+
+/* After how much time to repeat LLMNR requests, see RFC 4795 Section 7 */
+#define MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC (100 * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+#define MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC (1 * USEC_PER_SEC)
+
+int dns_scope_new(Manager *m, DnsScope **ret, Link *l, DnsProtocol protocol, int family) {
+        DnsScope *s;
+
+        assert(m);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        s = new0(DnsScope, 1);
+        if (!s)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        s->manager = m;
+        s->link = l;
+        s->protocol = protocol;
+        s->family = family;
+        s->resend_timeout = MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC;
+
+        if (protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) {
+                /* Copy DNSSEC mode from the link if it is set there,
+                 * otherwise take the manager's DNSSEC mode. Note that
+                 * we copy this only at scope creation time, and do
+                 * not update it from the on, even if the setting
+                 * changes. */
+
+                if (l)
+                        s->dnssec_mode = link_get_dnssec_mode(l);
+                else
+                        s->dnssec_mode = manager_get_dnssec_mode(m);
+        } else
+                s->dnssec_mode = DNSSEC_NO;
+
+        LIST_PREPEND(scopes, m->dns_scopes, s);
+
+        dns_scope_llmnr_membership(s, true);
+        dns_scope_mdns_membership(s, true);
+
+        log_debug("New scope on link %s, protocol %s, family %s", l ? l->name : "*", dns_protocol_to_string(protocol), family == AF_UNSPEC ? "*" : af_to_name(family));
+
+        /* Enforce ratelimiting for the multicast protocols */
+        RATELIMIT_INIT(s->ratelimit, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL_USEC, MULTICAST_RATELIMIT_BURST);
+
+        *ret = s;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void dns_scope_abort_transactions(DnsScope *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        while (s->transactions) {
+                DnsTransaction *t = s->transactions;
+
+                /* Abort the transaction, but make sure it is not
+                 * freed while we still look at it */
+
+                t->block_gc++;
+                if (DNS_TRANSACTION_IS_LIVE(t->state))
+                        dns_transaction_complete(t, DNS_TRANSACTION_ABORTED);
+                t->block_gc--;
+
+                dns_transaction_free(t);
+        }
+}
+
+DnsScope* dns_scope_free(DnsScope *s) {
+        DnsResourceRecord *rr;
+
+        if (!s)
+                return NULL;
+
+        log_debug("Removing scope on link %s, protocol %s, family %s", s->link ? s->link->name : "*", dns_protocol_to_string(s->protocol), s->family == AF_UNSPEC ? "*" : af_to_name(s->family));
+
+        dns_scope_llmnr_membership(s, false);
+        dns_scope_mdns_membership(s, false);
+        dns_scope_abort_transactions(s);
+
+        while (s->query_candidates)
+                dns_query_candidate_free(s->query_candidates);
+
+        hashmap_free(s->transactions_by_key);
+
+        while ((rr = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(s->conflict_queue)))
+                dns_resource_record_unref(rr);
+
+        ordered_hashmap_free(s->conflict_queue);
+        sd_event_source_unref(s->conflict_event_source);
+
+        dns_cache_flush(&s->cache);
+        dns_zone_flush(&s->zone);
+
+        LIST_REMOVE(scopes, s->manager->dns_scopes, s);
+        free(s);
+
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+DnsServer *dns_scope_get_dns_server(DnsScope *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (s->link)
+                return link_get_dns_server(s->link);
+        else
+                return manager_get_dns_server(s->manager);
+}
+
+void dns_scope_next_dns_server(DnsScope *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
+                return;
+
+        if (s->link)
+                link_next_dns_server(s->link);
+        else
+                manager_next_dns_server(s->manager);
+}
+
+void dns_scope_packet_received(DnsScope *s, usec_t rtt) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (rtt <= s->max_rtt)
+                return;
+
+        s->max_rtt = rtt;
+        s->resend_timeout = MIN(MAX(MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MIN_USEC, s->max_rtt * 2), MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC);
+}
+
+void dns_scope_packet_lost(DnsScope *s, usec_t usec) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->resend_timeout <= usec)
+                s->resend_timeout = MIN(s->resend_timeout * 2, MULTICAST_RESEND_TIMEOUT_MAX_USEC);
+}
+
+static int dns_scope_emit_one(DnsScope *s, int fd, DnsPacket *p) {
+        union in_addr_union addr;
+        int ifindex = 0, r;
+        int family;
+        uint32_t mtu;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(p);
+        assert(p->protocol == s->protocol);
+
+        if (s->link) {
+                mtu = s->link->mtu;
+                ifindex = s->link->ifindex;
+        } else
+                mtu = manager_find_mtu(s->manager);
+
+        switch (s->protocol) {
+
+        case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS:
+                assert(fd >= 0);
+
+                if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) > 1)
+                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+                if (p->size > DNS_PACKET_UNICAST_SIZE_MAX)
+                        return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+                if (p->size + UDP_PACKET_HEADER_SIZE > mtu)
+                        return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+                r = manager_write(s->manager, fd, p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                break;
+
+        case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR:
+                assert(fd < 0);
+
+                if (DNS_PACKET_QDCOUNT(p) > 1)
+                        return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+                if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
+                        return -EBUSY;
+
+                family = s->family;
+
+                if (family == AF_INET) {
+                        addr.in = LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS;
+                        fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager);
+                } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
+                        addr.in6 = LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS;
+                        fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager);
+                } else
+                        return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return fd;
+
+                r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, ifindex, family, &addr, LLMNR_PORT, p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                break;
+
+        case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS:
+                assert(fd < 0);
+
+                if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
+                        return -EBUSY;
+
+                family = s->family;
+
+                if (family == AF_INET) {
+                        addr.in = MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS;
+                        fd = manager_mdns_ipv4_fd(s->manager);
+                } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
+                        addr.in6 = MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS;
+                        fd = manager_mdns_ipv6_fd(s->manager);
+                } else
+                        return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return fd;
+
+                r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, ifindex, family, &addr, MDNS_PORT, p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                break;
+
+        default:
+                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+        }
+
+        return 1;
+}
+
+int dns_scope_emit_udp(DnsScope *s, int fd, DnsPacket *p) {
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(p);
+        assert(p->protocol == s->protocol);
+        assert((s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) == (fd >= 0));
+
+        do {
+                /* If there are multiple linked packets, set the TC bit in all but the last of them */
+                if (p->more) {
+                        assert(p->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS);
+                        dns_packet_set_flags(p, true, true);
+                }
+
+                r = dns_scope_emit_one(s, fd, p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return r;
+
+                p = p->more;
+        } while (p);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int dns_scope_socket(
+                DnsScope *s,
+                int type,
+                int family,
+                const union in_addr_union *address,
+                DnsServer *server,
+                uint16_t port) {
+
+        _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
+        union sockaddr_union sa = {};
+        socklen_t salen;
+        static const int one = 1;
+        int ret, r;
+
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (server) {
+                assert(family == AF_UNSPEC);
+                assert(!address);
+
+                sa.sa.sa_family = server->family;
+                if (server->family == AF_INET) {
+                        sa.in.sin_port = htobe16(port);
+                        sa.in.sin_addr = server->address.in;
+                        salen = sizeof(sa.in);
+                } else if (server->family == AF_INET6) {
+                        sa.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port);
+                        sa.in6.sin6_addr = server->address.in6;
+                        sa.in6.sin6_scope_id = s->link ? s->link->ifindex : 0;
+                        salen = sizeof(sa.in6);
+                } else
+                        return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+        } else {
+                assert(family != AF_UNSPEC);
+                assert(address);
+
+                sa.sa.sa_family = family;
+
+                if (family == AF_INET) {
+                        sa.in.sin_port = htobe16(port);
+                        sa.in.sin_addr = address->in;
+                        salen = sizeof(sa.in);
+                } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
+                        sa.in6.sin6_port = htobe16(port);
+                        sa.in6.sin6_addr = address->in6;
+                        sa.in6.sin6_scope_id = s->link ? s->link->ifindex : 0;
+                        salen = sizeof(sa.in6);
+                } else
+                        return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+        }
+
+        fd = socket(sa.sa.sa_family, type|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
+        if (fd < 0)
+                return -errno;
+
+        if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+                r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
+                if (r < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        }
+
+        if (s->link) {
+                uint32_t ifindex = htobe32(s->link->ifindex);
+
+                if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
+                        r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+                } else if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+                        r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_IF, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+                }
+        }
+
+        if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR) {
+                /* RFC 4795, section 2.5 requires the TTL to be set to 1 */
+
+                if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
+                        r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &one, sizeof(one));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+                } else if (sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+                        r = setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, &one, sizeof(one));
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return -errno;
+                }
+        }
+
+        r = connect(fd, &sa.sa, salen);
+        if (r < 0 && errno != EINPROGRESS)
+                return -errno;
+
+        ret = fd;
+        fd = -1;
+
+        return ret;
+}
+
+int dns_scope_socket_udp(DnsScope *s, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port) {
+        return dns_scope_socket(s, SOCK_DGRAM, AF_UNSPEC, NULL, server, port);
+}
+
+int dns_scope_socket_tcp(DnsScope *s, int family, const union in_addr_union *address, DnsServer *server, uint16_t port) {
+        return dns_scope_socket(s, SOCK_STREAM, family, address, server, port);
+}
+
+DnsScopeMatch dns_scope_good_domain(DnsScope *s, int ifindex, uint64_t flags, const char *domain) {
+        DnsSearchDomain *d;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(domain);
+
+        /* Checks if the specified domain is something to look up on
+         * this scope. Note that this accepts non-qualified hostnames,
+         * i.e. those without any search path prefixed yet. */
+
+        if (ifindex != 0 && (!s->link || s->link->ifindex != ifindex))
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        if ((SD_RESOLVED_FLAGS_MAKE(s->protocol, s->family, 0) & flags) == 0)
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        /* Never resolve any loopback hostname or IP address via DNS,
+         * LLMNR or mDNS. Instead, always rely on synthesized RRs for
+         * these. */
+        if (is_localhost(domain) ||
+            dns_name_endswith(domain, "127.in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
+            dns_name_equal(domain, "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0)
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        /* Never respond to some of the domains listed in RFC6303 */
+        if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "0.in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
+            dns_name_equal(domain, "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa") > 0 ||
+            dns_name_equal(domain, "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa") > 0)
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        /* Never respond to some of the domains listed in RFC6761 */
+        if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "invalid") > 0)
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        /* Always honour search domains for routing queries. Note that
+         * we return DNS_SCOPE_YES here, rather than just
+         * DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE, which means wildcard scopes won't be
+         * considered anymore. */
+        LIST_FOREACH(domains, d, dns_scope_get_search_domains(s))
+                if (dns_name_endswith(domain, d->name) > 0)
+                        return DNS_SCOPE_YES;
+
+        switch (s->protocol) {
+
+        case DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS:
+
+                /* Exclude link-local IP ranges */
+                if (dns_name_endswith(domain, "254.169.in-addr.arpa") == 0 &&
+                    dns_name_endswith(domain, "8.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
+                    dns_name_endswith(domain, "9.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
+                    dns_name_endswith(domain, "a.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
+                    dns_name_endswith(domain, "b.e.f.ip6.arpa") == 0 &&
+                    /* If networks use .local in their private setups, they are supposed to also add .local to their search
+                     * domains, which we already checked above. Otherwise, we consider .local specific to mDNS and won't
+                     * send such queries ordinary DNS servers. */
+                    dns_name_endswith(domain, "local") == 0)
+                        return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE;
+
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        case DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS:
+                if ((s->family == AF_INET && dns_name_endswith(domain, "in-addr.arpa") > 0) ||
+                    (s->family == AF_INET6 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "ip6.arpa") > 0) ||
+                    (dns_name_endswith(domain, "local") > 0 && /* only resolve names ending in .local via mDNS */
+                     dns_name_equal(domain, "local") == 0 &&   /* but not the single-label "local" name itself */
+                     manager_is_own_hostname(s->manager, domain) <= 0)) /* never resolve the local hostname via mDNS */
+                        return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE;
+
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        case DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR:
+                if ((s->family == AF_INET && dns_name_endswith(domain, "in-addr.arpa") > 0) ||
+                    (s->family == AF_INET6 && dns_name_endswith(domain, "ip6.arpa") > 0) ||
+                    (dns_name_is_single_label(domain) && /* only resolve single label names via LLMNR */
+                     !is_gateway_hostname(domain) && /* don't resolve "gateway" with LLMNR, let nss-myhostname handle this */
+                     manager_is_own_hostname(s->manager, domain) <= 0))  /* never resolve the local hostname via LLMNR */
+                        return DNS_SCOPE_MAYBE;
+
+                return DNS_SCOPE_NO;
+
+        default:
+                assert_not_reached("Unknown scope protocol");
+        }
+}
+
+bool dns_scope_good_key(DnsScope *s, const DnsResourceKey *key) {
+        int key_family;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(key);
+
+        /* Check if it makes sense to resolve the specified key on
+         * this scope. Note that this call assumes as fully qualified
+         * name, i.e. the search suffixes already appended. */
+
+        if (key->class != DNS_CLASS_IN)
+                return false;
+
+        if (s->protocol == DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS) {
+
+                /* On classic DNS, looking up non-address RRs is always
+                 * fine. (Specifically, we want to permit looking up
+                 * DNSKEY and DS records on the root and top-level
+                 * domains.) */
+                if (!dns_resource_key_is_address(key))
+                        return true;
+
+                /* However, we refuse to look up A and AAAA RRs on the
+                 * root and single-label domains, under the assumption
+                 * that those should be resolved via LLMNR or search
+                 * path only, and should not be leaked onto the
+                 * internet. */
+                return !(dns_name_is_single_label(dns_resource_key_name(key)) ||
+                         dns_name_is_root(dns_resource_key_name(key)));
+        }
+
+        /* On mDNS and LLMNR, send A and AAAA queries only on the
+         * respective scopes */
+
+        key_family = dns_type_to_af(key->type);
+        if (key_family < 0)
+                return true;
+
+        return key_family == s->family;
+}
+
+static int dns_scope_multicast_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b, struct in_addr in, struct in6_addr in6) {
+        int fd;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(s->link);
+
+        if (s->family == AF_INET) {
+                struct ip_mreqn mreqn = {
+                        .imr_multiaddr = in,
+                        .imr_ifindex = s->link->ifindex,
+                };
+
+                fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return fd;
+
+                /* Always first try to drop membership before we add
+                 * one. This is necessary on some devices, such as
+                 * veth. */
+                if (b)
+                        (void) setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn));
+
+                if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, b ? IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreqn, sizeof(mreqn)) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+
+        } else if (s->family == AF_INET6) {
+                struct ipv6_mreq mreq = {
+                        .ipv6mr_multiaddr = in6,
+                        .ipv6mr_interface = s->link->ifindex,
+                };
+
+                fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager);
+                if (fd < 0)
+                        return fd;
+
+                if (b)
+                        (void) setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq));
+
+                if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, b ? IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP : IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
+                        return -errno;
+        } else
+                return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int dns_scope_llmnr_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) {
+
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
+                return 0;
+
+        return dns_scope_multicast_membership(s, b, LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS, LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS);
+}
+
+int dns_scope_mdns_membership(DnsScope *s, bool b) {
+
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)
+                return 0;
+
+        return dns_scope_multicast_membership(s, b, MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS, MDNS_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS);
+}
+
+static int dns_scope_make_reply_packet(
+                DnsScope *s,
+                uint16_t id,
+                int rcode,
+                DnsQuestion *q,
+                DnsAnswer *answer,
+                DnsAnswer *soa,
+                bool tentative,
+                DnsPacket **ret) {
+
+        _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
+        unsigned i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        if ((!q || q->n_keys <= 0)
+            && (!answer || answer->n_rrs <= 0)
+            && (!soa || soa->n_rrs <= 0))
+                return -EINVAL;
+
+        r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id = id;
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(
+                                                              1 /* qr */,
+                                                              0 /* opcode */,
+                                                              0 /* c */,
+                                                              0 /* tc */,
+                                                              tentative,
+                                                              0 /* (ra) */,
+                                                              0 /* (ad) */,
+                                                              0 /* (cd) */,
+                                                              rcode));
+
+        if (q) {
+                for (i = 0; i < q->n_keys; i++) {
+                        r = dns_packet_append_key(p, q->keys[i], NULL);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(q->n_keys);
+        }
+
+        if (answer) {
+                for (i = 0; i < answer->n_rrs; i++) {
+                        r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, answer->items[i].rr, NULL, NULL);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->ancount = htobe16(answer->n_rrs);
+        }
+
+        if (soa) {
+                for (i = 0; i < soa->n_rrs; i++) {
+                        r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, soa->items[i].rr, NULL, NULL);
+                        if (r < 0)
+                                return r;
+                }
+
+                DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(soa->n_rrs);
+        }
+
+        *ret = p;
+        p = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static void dns_scope_verify_conflicts(DnsScope *s, DnsPacket *p) {
+        unsigned n;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(p);
+
+        if (p->question)
+                for (n = 0; n < p->question->n_keys; n++)
+                        dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, p->question->keys[n]);
+        if (p->answer)
+                for (n = 0; n < p->answer->n_rrs; n++)
+                        dns_zone_verify_conflicts(&s->zone, p->answer->items[n].rr->key);
+}
+
+void dns_scope_process_query(DnsScope *s, DnsStream *stream, DnsPacket *p) {
+        _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *reply = NULL;
+        _cleanup_(dns_answer_unrefp) DnsAnswer *answer = NULL, *soa = NULL;
+        DnsResourceKey *key = NULL;
+        bool tentative = false;
+        int r, fd;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(p);
+
+        if (p->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
+                return;
+
+        if (p->ipproto == IPPROTO_UDP) {
+                /* Don't accept UDP queries directed to anything but
+                 * the LLMNR multicast addresses. See RFC 4795,
+                 * section 2.5. */
+
+                if (p->family == AF_INET && !in_addr_equal(AF_INET, &p->destination, (union in_addr_union*) &LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV4_ADDRESS))
+                        return;
+
+                if (p->family == AF_INET6 && !in_addr_equal(AF_INET6, &p->destination, (union in_addr_union*) &LLMNR_MULTICAST_IPV6_ADDRESS))
+                        return;
+        }
+
+        r = dns_packet_extract(p);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract resources from incoming packet: %m");
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p)) {
+                /* Somebody notified us about a possible conflict */
+                dns_scope_verify_conflicts(s, p);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        assert(p->question->n_keys == 1);
+        key = p->question->keys[0];
+
+        r = dns_zone_lookup(&s->zone, key, &answer, &soa, &tentative);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to lookup key: %m");
+                return;
+        }
+        if (r == 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (answer)
+                dns_answer_order_by_scope(answer, in_addr_is_link_local(p->family, &p->sender) > 0);
+
+        r = dns_scope_make_reply_packet(s, DNS_PACKET_ID(p), DNS_RCODE_SUCCESS, p->question, answer, soa, tentative, &reply);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to build reply packet: %m");
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (stream)
+                r = dns_stream_write_packet(stream, reply);
+        else {
+                if (!ratelimit_test(&s->ratelimit))
+                        return;
+
+                if (p->family == AF_INET)
+                        fd = manager_llmnr_ipv4_udp_fd(s->manager);
+                else if (p->family == AF_INET6)
+                        fd = manager_llmnr_ipv6_udp_fd(s->manager);
+                else {
+                        log_debug("Unknown protocol");
+                        return;
+                }
+                if (fd < 0) {
+                        log_debug_errno(fd, "Failed to get reply socket: %m");
+                        return;
+                }
+
+                /* Note that we always immediately reply to all LLMNR
+                 * requests, and do not wait any time, since we
+                 * verified uniqueness for all records. Also see RFC
+                 * 4795, Section 2.7 */
+
+                r = manager_send(s->manager, fd, p->ifindex, p->family, &p->sender, p->sender_port, reply);
+        }
+
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send reply packet: %m");
+                return;
+        }
+}
+
+DnsTransaction *dns_scope_find_transaction(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceKey *key, bool cache_ok) {
+        DnsTransaction *t;
+
+        assert(scope);
+        assert(key);
+
+        /* Try to find an ongoing transaction that is a equal to the
+         * specified question */
+        t = hashmap_get(scope->transactions_by_key, key);
+        if (!t)
+                return NULL;
+
+        /* Refuse reusing transactions that completed based on cached
+         * data instead of a real packet, if that's requested. */
+        if (!cache_ok &&
+            IN_SET(t->state, DNS_TRANSACTION_SUCCESS, DNS_TRANSACTION_RCODE_FAILURE) &&
+            t->answer_source != DNS_TRANSACTION_NETWORK)
+                return NULL;
+
+        return t;
+}
+
+static int dns_scope_make_conflict_packet(
+                DnsScope *s,
+                DnsResourceRecord *rr,
+                DnsPacket **ret) {
+
+        _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(s);
+        assert(rr);
+        assert(ret);
+
+        r = dns_packet_new(&p, s->protocol, 0);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->flags = htobe16(DNS_PACKET_MAKE_FLAGS(
+                                                              0 /* qr */,
+                                                              0 /* opcode */,
+                                                              1 /* conflict */,
+                                                              0 /* tc */,
+                                                              0 /* t */,
+                                                              0 /* (ra) */,
+                                                              0 /* (ad) */,
+                                                              0 /* (cd) */,
+                                                              0));
+
+        /* For mDNS, the transaction ID should always be 0 */
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_MDNS)
+                random_bytes(&DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->id, sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->qdcount = htobe16(1);
+        DNS_PACKET_HEADER(p)->arcount = htobe16(1);
+
+        r = dns_packet_append_key(p, rr->key, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        r = dns_packet_append_rr(p, rr, NULL, NULL);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return r;
+
+        *ret = p;
+        p = NULL;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_conflict_dispatch(sd_event_source *es, usec_t usec, void *userdata) {
+        DnsScope *scope = userdata;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(es);
+        assert(scope);
+
+        scope->conflict_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(scope->conflict_event_source);
+
+        for (;;) {
+                _cleanup_(dns_resource_record_unrefp) DnsResourceRecord *rr = NULL;
+                _cleanup_(dns_packet_unrefp) DnsPacket *p = NULL;
+
+                rr = ordered_hashmap_steal_first(scope->conflict_queue);
+                if (!rr)
+                        break;
+
+                r = dns_scope_make_conflict_packet(scope, rr, &p);
+                if (r < 0) {
+                        log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make conflict packet: %m");
+                        return 0;
+                }
+
+                r = dns_scope_emit_udp(scope, -1, p);
+                if (r < 0)
+                        log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to send conflict packet: %m");
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int dns_scope_notify_conflict(DnsScope *scope, DnsResourceRecord *rr) {
+        usec_t jitter;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope);
+        assert(rr);
+
+        /* We don't send these queries immediately. Instead, we queue
+         * them, and send them after some jitter delay. */
+        r = ordered_hashmap_ensure_allocated(&scope->conflict_queue, &dns_resource_key_hash_ops);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_oom();
+                return r;
+        }
+
+        /* We only place one RR per key in the conflict
+         * messages, not all of them. That should be enough to
+         * indicate where there might be a conflict */
+        r = ordered_hashmap_put(scope->conflict_queue, rr->key, rr);
+        if (r == -EEXIST || r == 0)
+                return 0;
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to queue conflicting RR: %m");
+
+        dns_resource_record_ref(rr);
+
+        if (scope->conflict_event_source)
+                return 0;
+
+        random_bytes(&jitter, sizeof(jitter));
+        jitter %= LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC;
+
+        r = sd_event_add_time(scope->manager->event,
+                              &scope->conflict_event_source,
+                              clock_boottime_or_monotonic(),
+                              now(clock_boottime_or_monotonic()) + jitter,
+                              LLMNR_JITTER_INTERVAL_USEC,
+                              on_conflict_dispatch, scope);
+        if (r < 0)
+                return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to add conflict dispatch event: %m");
+
+        (void) sd_event_source_set_description(scope->conflict_event_source, "scope-conflict");
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+void dns_scope_check_conflicts(DnsScope *scope, DnsPacket *p) {
+        unsigned i;
+        int r;
+
+        assert(scope);
+        assert(p);
+
+        if (p->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_LLMNR)
+                return;
+
+        if (DNS_PACKET_RRCOUNT(p) <= 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_C(p) != 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (DNS_PACKET_LLMNR_T(p) != 0)
+                return;
+
+        if (manager_our_packet(scope->manager, p))
+                return;
+
+        r = dns_packet_extract(p);
+        if (r < 0) {
+                log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to extract packet: %m");
+                return;
+        }
+
+        log_debug("Checking for conflicts...");
+
+        for (i = 0; i < p->answer->n_rrs; i++) {
+
+                /* Check for conflicts against the local zone. If we
+                 * found one, we won't check any further */
+                r = dns_zone_check_conflicts(&scope->zone, p->answer->items[i].rr);
+                if (r != 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                /* Check for conflicts against the local cache. If so,
+                 * send out an advisory query, to inform everybody */
+                r = dns_cache_check_conflicts(&scope->cache, p->answer->items[i].rr, p->family, &p->sender);
+                if (r <= 0)
+                        continue;
+
+                dns_scope_notify_conflict(scope, p->answer->items[i].rr);
+        }
+}
+
+void dns_scope_dump(DnsScope *s, FILE *f) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (!f)
+                f = stdout;
+
+        fputs("[Scope protocol=", f);
+        fputs(dns_protocol_to_string(s->protocol), f);
+
+        if (s->link) {
+                fputs(" interface=", f);
+                fputs(s->link->name, f);
+        }
+
+        if (s->family != AF_UNSPEC) {
+                fputs(" family=", f);
+                fputs(af_to_name(s->family), f);
+        }
+
+        fputs("]\n", f);
+
+        if (!dns_zone_is_empty(&s->zone)) {
+                fputs("ZONE:\n", f);
+                dns_zone_dump(&s->zone, f);
+        }
+
+        if (!dns_cache_is_empty(&s->cache)) {
+                fputs("CACHE:\n", f);
+                dns_cache_dump(&s->cache, f);
+        }
+}
+
+DnsSearchDomain *dns_scope_get_search_domains(DnsScope *s) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
+                return NULL;
+
+        if (s->link)
+                return s->link->search_domains;
+
+        return s->manager->search_domains;
+}
+
+bool dns_scope_name_needs_search_domain(DnsScope *s, const char *name) {
+        assert(s);
+
+        if (s->protocol != DNS_PROTOCOL_DNS)
+                return false;
+
+        return dns_name_is_single_label(name);
+}
+
+bool dns_scope_network_good(DnsScope *s) {
+        /* Checks whether the network is in good state for lookups on this scope. For mDNS/LLMNR/Classic DNS scopes
+         * bound to links this is easy, as they don't even exist if the link isn't in a suitable state. For the global
+         * DNS scope we check whether there are any links that are up and have an address. */
+
+        if (s->link)
+                return true;
+
+        return manager_routable(s->manager, AF_UNSPEC);
+}