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authorLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2013-03-21 02:42:28 +0100
committerLennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>2013-03-21 02:54:47 +0100
commit30bdd695250eeecbf0b36c1e3c90d67ca03953ed (patch)
tree22d0a74a19b6b0354242cc31334684709affa574 /src
parent11ea5a4a7f6530b970ab32f1b6215c74e7475979 (diff)
shared: add simple priority queue implementation
Diffstat (limited to 'src')
-rw-r--r--src/shared/prioq.c281
-rw-r--r--src/shared/prioq.h39
-rw-r--r--src/test/test-prioq.c166
3 files changed, 486 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/shared/prioq.c b/src/shared/prioq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe91324d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/prioq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "util.h"
+#include "prioq.h"
+
+struct prioq_item {
+ void *data;
+ unsigned *idx;
+};
+
+struct Prioq {
+ compare_func_t compare_func;
+ unsigned n_items, n_allocated;
+
+ struct prioq_item *items;
+};
+
+Prioq *prioq_new(compare_func_t compare_func) {
+ Prioq *q;
+
+ q = new0(Prioq, 1);
+ if (!q)
+ return q;
+
+ q->compare_func = compare_func;
+ return q;
+}
+
+void prioq_free(Prioq *q) {
+ if (!q)
+ return;
+
+ free(q->items);
+ free(q);
+}
+
+static void swap(Prioq *q, unsigned j, unsigned k) {
+ void *saved_data;
+ unsigned *saved_idx;
+
+ assert(q);
+ assert(j < q->n_items);
+ assert(k < q->n_items);
+
+ assert(!q->items[j].idx || *(q->items[j].idx) == j);
+ assert(!q->items[k].idx || *(q->items[k].idx) == k);
+
+ saved_data = q->items[j].data;
+ saved_idx = q->items[j].idx;
+ q->items[j].data = q->items[k].data;
+ q->items[j].idx = q->items[k].idx;
+ q->items[k].data = saved_data;
+ q->items[k].idx = saved_idx;
+
+ if (q->items[j].idx)
+ *q->items[j].idx = j;
+
+ if (q->items[k].idx)
+ *q->items[k].idx = k;
+}
+
+static unsigned shuffle_up(Prioq *q, unsigned idx) {
+ assert(q);
+
+ while (idx > 0) {
+ unsigned k;
+
+ k = (idx-1)/2;
+
+ if (q->compare_func(q->items[k].data, q->items[idx].data) < 0)
+ break;
+
+ swap(q, idx, k);
+ idx = k;
+ }
+
+ return idx;
+}
+
+static unsigned shuffle_down(Prioq *q, unsigned idx) {
+ assert(q);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned j, k, s;
+
+ k = (idx+1)*2; /* right child */
+ j = k-1; /* left child */
+
+ if (j >= q->n_items)
+ break;
+
+ if (q->compare_func(q->items[j].data, q->items[idx].data) < 0)
+
+ /* So our left child is smaller than we are, let's
+ * remember this fact */
+ s = j;
+ else
+ s = idx;
+
+ if (k < q->n_items &&
+ q->compare_func(q->items[k].data, q->items[s].data) < 0)
+
+ /* So our right child is smaller than we are, let's
+ * remember this fact */
+ s = k;
+
+ /* s now points to the smallest of the three items */
+
+ if (s == idx)
+ /* No swap necessary, we're done */
+ break;
+
+ swap(q, idx, s);
+ idx = s;
+ }
+
+ return idx;
+}
+
+int prioq_put(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) {
+ struct prioq_item *i;
+ unsigned k;
+
+ assert(q);
+
+ if (q->n_items >= q->n_allocated) {
+ unsigned n;
+ struct prioq_item *j;
+
+ n = MAX((q->n_items+1) * 2, 16);
+ j = realloc(q->items, sizeof(struct prioq_item) * n);
+ if (!j)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ q->items = j;
+ q->n_allocated = n;
+ }
+
+ k = q->n_items++;
+ i = q->items + k;
+ i->data = data;
+ i->idx = idx;
+
+ if (idx)
+ *idx = k;
+
+ shuffle_up(q, k);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void remove_item(Prioq *q, struct prioq_item *i) {
+ struct prioq_item *l;
+
+ assert(q);
+ assert(i);
+
+ l = q->items + q->n_items - 1;
+
+ if (i == l)
+ /* Last entry, let's just remove it */
+ q->n_items--;
+ else {
+ unsigned k;
+
+ /* Not last entry, let's replace the last entry with
+ * this one, and reshuffle */
+
+ k = i - q->items;
+
+ i->data = l->data;
+ i->idx = l->idx;
+ if (i->idx)
+ *i->idx = k;
+ q->n_items--;
+
+ k = shuffle_down(q, k);
+ shuffle_up(q, k);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct prioq_item* find_item(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) {
+ struct prioq_item *i;
+
+ assert(q);
+
+ if (idx) {
+ assert(*idx < q->n_items);
+ i = q->items + *idx;
+ assert(i->data == data);
+
+ return i;
+ } else {
+ for (i = q->items; i < q->items + q->n_items; i++)
+ if (i->data == data)
+ return i;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+int prioq_remove(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) {
+ struct prioq_item *i;
+
+ assert(q);
+
+ i = find_item(q, data, idx);
+ if (!i)
+ return 0;
+
+ remove_item(q, i);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+int prioq_reshuffle(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx) {
+ struct prioq_item *i;
+ unsigned k;
+
+ assert(q);
+
+ i = find_item(q, data, idx);
+ if (!i)
+ return 0;
+
+ k = i - q->items;
+ k = shuffle_down(q, k);
+ shuffle_up(q, k);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void *prioq_peek(Prioq *q) {
+ assert(q);
+
+ if (q->n_items <= 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return q->items[0].data;
+}
+
+void *prioq_pop(Prioq *q) {
+ void *data;
+
+ assert(q);
+
+ if (q->n_items <= 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ data = q->items[0].data;
+ remove_item(q, q->items);
+ return data;
+}
+
+unsigned prioq_size(Prioq *q) {
+ assert(q);
+
+ return q->n_items;
+
+}
+bool prioq_isempty(Prioq *q) {
+ assert(q);
+
+ return q->n_items <= 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/shared/prioq.h b/src/shared/prioq.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1b5b05e7c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/shared/prioq.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include "hashmap.h"
+
+typedef struct Prioq Prioq;
+
+Prioq *prioq_new(compare_func_t compare);
+void prioq_free(Prioq *q);
+
+int prioq_put(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx);
+int prioq_remove(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx);
+int prioq_reshuffle(Prioq *q, void *data, unsigned *idx);
+
+void *prioq_peek(Prioq *q);
+void *prioq_pop(Prioq *q);
+
+unsigned prioq_size(Prioq *q);
+bool prioq_isempty(Prioq *q);
diff --git a/src/test/test-prioq.c b/src/test/test-prioq.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..73c640840a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/test-prioq.c
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*-*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-*/
+
+/***
+ This file is part of systemd.
+
+ Copyright 2013 Lennart Poettering
+
+ systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+***/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+#include "set.h"
+#include "prioq.h"
+
+#define SET_SIZE 1024*4
+
+static int unsigned_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const unsigned *x = a, *y = b;
+
+ if (*x < *y)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (*x > *y)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void test_unsigned(void) {
+ unsigned buffer[SET_SIZE], i;
+ Prioq *q;
+
+ srand(0);
+
+ q = prioq_new(trivial_compare_func);
+ assert_se(q);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(buffer); i++) {
+ unsigned u;
+
+ u = (unsigned) rand();
+ buffer[i] = u;
+ assert_se(prioq_put(q, UINT_TO_PTR(u), NULL) >= 0);
+ }
+
+ qsort(buffer, ELEMENTSOF(buffer), sizeof(buffer[0]), unsigned_compare);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(buffer); i++) {
+ unsigned u;
+
+ assert_se(prioq_size(q) == ELEMENTSOF(buffer) - i);
+
+ u = PTR_TO_UINT(prioq_pop(q));
+ assert_se(buffer[i] == u);
+ }
+
+ assert_se(prioq_isempty(q));
+ prioq_free(q);
+}
+
+struct test {
+ unsigned value;
+ unsigned idx;
+};
+
+static int test_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
+ const struct test *x = a, *y = b;
+
+ if (x->value < y->value)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (x->value > y->value)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned test_hash(const void *a) {
+ const struct test *x = a;
+
+ return x->value;
+}
+
+static void test_struct(void) {
+ Prioq *q;
+ Set *s;
+ unsigned previous = 0, i;
+ int r;
+
+ srand(0);
+
+ q = prioq_new(test_compare);
+ assert_se(q);
+
+ s = set_new(test_hash, test_compare);
+ assert_se(s);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < SET_SIZE; i++) {
+ struct test *t;
+
+ t = new0(struct test, 1);
+ assert_se(t);
+ t->value = (unsigned) rand();
+
+ r = prioq_put(q, t, &t->idx);
+ assert_se(r >= 0);
+
+ if (i % 4 == 0) {
+ r = set_put(s, t);
+ assert_se(r >= 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct test *t;
+
+ t = set_steal_first(s);
+ if (!t)
+ break;
+
+ r = prioq_remove(q, t, &t->idx);
+ assert_se(r > 0);
+
+ free(t);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < SET_SIZE * 3 / 4; i++) {
+ struct test *t;
+
+ assert_se(prioq_size(q) == (SET_SIZE * 3 / 4) - i);
+
+ t = prioq_pop(q);
+ assert_se(t);
+
+ assert_se(previous <= t->value);
+ previous = t->value;
+ free(t);
+ }
+
+ assert_se(prioq_isempty(q));
+ prioq_free(q);
+
+ assert_se(set_isempty(s));
+ set_free(s);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+
+ test_unsigned();
+ test_struct();
+
+ return 0;
+}