diff options
-rw-r--r-- | src/basic/cgroup-util.c | 752 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/basic/cgroup-util.h | 54 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/basic/def.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/basic/missing.h | 8 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/basic/special.h | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cgls/cgls.c | 5 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/cgtop/cgtop.c | 9 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/cgroup.c | 586 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/cgroup.h | 32 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/dbus-cgroup.c | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/dbus-unit.c | 3 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/execute.h | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/manager.c | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/manager.h | 12 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/mount-setup.c | 11 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/scope.c | 67 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/service.c | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/slice.c | 43 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/unit.c | 168 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/core/unit.h | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/nspawn/nspawn.c | 233 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/test/test-cgroup-mask.c | 36 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | src/test/test-cgroup.c | 4 |
23 files changed, 1495 insertions, 593 deletions
diff --git a/src/basic/cgroup-util.c b/src/basic/cgroup-util.c index 98adace55a..218de0b376 100644 --- a/src/basic/cgroup-util.c +++ b/src/basic/cgroup-util.c @@ -443,105 +443,169 @@ int cg_migrate_recursive_fallback( return r; } -static const char *normalize_controller(const char *controller) { +static const char *controller_to_dirname(const char *controller) { + const char *e; assert(controller); - if (startswith(controller, "name=")) - return controller + 5; - else - return controller; + /* Converts a controller name to the directory name below + * /sys/fs/cgroup/ we want to mount it to. Effectively, this + * just cuts off the name= prefixed used for named + * hierarchies, if it is specified. */ + + e = startswith(controller, "name="); + if (e) + return e; + + return controller; } -static int join_path(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { +static int join_path_legacy(const char *controller_dn, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { char *t = NULL; - if (!isempty(controller)) { - if (!isempty(path) && !isempty(suffix)) - t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, "/", path, "/", suffix, NULL); - else if (!isempty(path)) - t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, "/", path, NULL); - else if (!isempty(suffix)) - t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller, "/", suffix, NULL); - else - t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller); - } else { - if (!isempty(path) && !isempty(suffix)) - t = strjoin(path, "/", suffix, NULL); - else if (!isempty(path)) - t = strdup(path); - else - return -EINVAL; - } + assert(fs); + assert(controller_dn); + + if (isempty(path) && isempty(suffix)) + t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller_dn); + else if (isempty(path)) + t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller_dn, "/", suffix, NULL); + else if (isempty(suffix)) + t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller_dn, "/", path, NULL); + else + t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", controller_dn, "/", path, "/", suffix, NULL); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + *fs = t; + return 0; +} + +static int join_path_unified(const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { + char *t; + + assert(fs); + + if (isempty(path) && isempty(suffix)) + t = strdup("/sys/fs/cgroup"); + else if (isempty(path)) + t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", suffix); + else if (isempty(suffix)) + t = strappend("/sys/fs/cgroup/", path); + else + t = strjoin("/sys/fs/cgroup/", path, "/", suffix, NULL); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; - *fs = path_kill_slashes(t); + *fs = t; return 0; } int cg_get_path(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { - const char *p; - static thread_local bool good = false; + int unified, r; assert(fs); - if (controller && !cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) + if (!controller) { + char *t; + + /* If no controller is specified, we assume only the + * path below the controller matters */ + + if (!path && !suffix) + return -EINVAL; + + if (isempty(suffix)) + t = strdup(path); + else if (isempty(path)) + t = strdup(suffix); + else + t = strjoin(path, "/", suffix, NULL); + if (!t) + return -ENOMEM; + + *fs = path_kill_slashes(t); + return 0; + } + + if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) return -EINVAL; - if (_unlikely_(!good)) { - int r; + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; - r = path_is_mount_point("/sys/fs/cgroup", 0); - if (r < 0) - return r; - if (r == 0) - return -ENOENT; + if (unified > 0) + r = join_path_unified(path, suffix, fs); + else { + const char *dn; - /* Cache this to save a few stat()s */ - good = true; + if (controller) + dn = controller_to_dirname(controller); + else + dn = NULL; + + r = join_path_legacy(dn, path, suffix, fs); } - p = controller ? normalize_controller(controller) : NULL; + if (r < 0) + return r; - return join_path(p, path, suffix, fs); + path_kill_slashes(*fs); + return 0; } -static int check_hierarchy(const char *p) { - const char *cc; +static int controller_is_accessible(const char *controller) { + int unified; - assert(p); + assert(controller); - if (!filename_is_valid(p)) - return 0; + /* Checks whether a specific controller is accessible, + * i.e. its hierarchy mounted. In the unified hierarchy all + * controllers are considered accessible, except for the named + * hierarchies */ - /* Check if this controller actually really exists */ - cc = strjoina("/sys/fs/cgroup/", p); - if (laccess(cc, F_OK) < 0) - return -errno; + if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) + return -EINVAL; + + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified > 0) { + /* We don't support named hierarchies if we are using + * the unified hierarchy. */ + + if (streq(controller, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER)) + return 0; + + if (startswith(controller, "name=")) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + } else { + const char *cc, *dn; + + dn = controller_to_dirname(controller); + cc = strjoina("/sys/fs/cgroup/", dn); + + if (laccess(cc, F_OK) < 0) + return -errno; + } return 0; } int cg_get_path_and_check(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *suffix, char **fs) { - const char *p; int r; + assert(controller); assert(fs); - if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) - return -EINVAL; - - /* Normalize the controller syntax */ - p = normalize_controller(controller); - - /* Check if this controller actually really exists */ - r = check_hierarchy(p); + /* Check if the specified controller is actually accessible */ + r = controller_is_accessible(controller); if (r < 0) return r; - return join_path(p, path, suffix, fs); + return cg_get_path(controller, path, suffix, fs); } static int trim_cb(const char *path, const struct stat *sb, int typeflag, struct FTW *ftwbuf) { @@ -587,20 +651,6 @@ int cg_trim(const char *controller, const char *path, bool delete_root) { return r; } -int cg_delete(const char *controller, const char *path) { - _cleanup_free_ char *parent = NULL; - int r; - - assert(path); - - r = path_get_parent(path, &parent); - if (r < 0) - return r; - - r = cg_migrate_recursive(controller, path, controller, parent, false, true); - return r == -ENOENT ? 0 : r; -} - int cg_create(const char *controller, const char *path) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; int r; @@ -718,7 +768,7 @@ int cg_set_task_access( gid_t gid) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL, *procs = NULL; - int r; + int r, unified; assert(path); @@ -736,77 +786,88 @@ int cg_set_task_access( if (r < 0) return r; + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified) + return 0; + /* Compatibility, Always keep values for "tasks" in sync with * "cgroup.procs" */ - r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "tasks", &procs); - if (r < 0) - return r; + if (cg_get_path(controller, path, "tasks", &procs) >= 0) + (void) chmod_and_chown(procs, mode, uid, gid); - return chmod_and_chown(procs, mode, uid, gid); + return 0; } int cg_pid_get_path(const char *controller, pid_t pid, char **path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; char line[LINE_MAX]; const char *fs; - size_t cs; + size_t cs = 0; + int unified; assert(path); assert(pid >= 0); - if (controller) { - if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) - return -EINVAL; + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified == 0) { + if (controller) { + if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) + return -EINVAL; + } else + controller = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER; - controller = normalize_controller(controller); - } else - controller = SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER; + cs = strlen(controller); + } fs = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cgroup"); - f = fopen(fs, "re"); if (!f) return errno == ENOENT ? -ESRCH : -errno; - cs = strlen(controller); - FOREACH_LINE(line, f, return -errno) { - char *l, *p, *e; - size_t k; - const char *word, *state; - bool found = false; + char *e, *p; truncate_nl(line); - l = strchr(line, ':'); - if (!l) - continue; - - l++; - e = strchr(l, ':'); - if (!e) - continue; + if (unified) { + e = startswith(line, "0:"); + if (!e) + continue; - *e = 0; + e = strchr(e, ':'); + if (!e) + continue; + } else { + char *l; + size_t k; + const char *word, *state; + bool found = false; + + l = strchr(line, ':'); + if (!l) + continue; - FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, k, l, ",", state) { + l++; + e = strchr(l, ':'); + if (!e) + continue; - if (k == cs && memcmp(word, controller, cs) == 0) { - found = true; - break; + *e = 0; + FOREACH_WORD_SEPARATOR(word, k, l, ",", state) { + if (k == cs && memcmp(word, controller, cs) == 0) { + found = true; + break; + } } - if (k == 5 + cs && - memcmp(word, "name=", 5) == 0 && - memcmp(word+5, controller, cs) == 0) { - found = true; - break; - } + if (!found) + continue; } - if (!found) - continue; - p = strdup(e + 1); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; @@ -820,11 +881,17 @@ int cg_pid_get_path(const char *controller, pid_t pid, char **path) { int cg_install_release_agent(const char *controller, const char *agent) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL, *contents = NULL; - char *sc; - int r; + const char *sc; + int r, unified; assert(agent); + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified) /* doesn't apply to unified hierarchy */ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "release_agent", &fs); if (r < 0) return r; @@ -868,7 +935,13 @@ int cg_install_release_agent(const char *controller, const char *agent) { int cg_uninstall_release_agent(const char *controller) { _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; - int r; + int r, unified; + + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified) /* Doesn't apply to unified hierarchy */ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; r = cg_get_path(controller, NULL, "notify_on_release", &fs); if (r < 0) @@ -893,7 +966,7 @@ int cg_uninstall_release_agent(const char *controller) { int cg_is_empty(const char *controller, const char *path) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - pid_t pid = 0; + pid_t pid; int r; assert(path); @@ -912,49 +985,69 @@ int cg_is_empty(const char *controller, const char *path) { } int cg_is_empty_recursive(const char *controller, const char *path) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; - char *fn; - int r; + int unified, r; assert(path); /* The root cgroup is always populated */ if (controller && (isempty(path) || path_equal(path, "/"))) - return 0; + return false; - r = cg_is_empty(controller, path); - if (r <= 0) - return r; + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; - r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d); - if (r == -ENOENT) - return 1; - if (r < 0) - return r; + if (unified > 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *populated = NULL, *t = NULL; - while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + /* On the unified hierarchy we can check empty state + * via the "cgroup.populated" attribute. */ - p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL); - free(fn); - if (!p) - return -ENOMEM; + r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "cgroup.populated", &populated); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + r = read_one_line_file(populated, &t); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return streq(t, "0"); + } else { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + char *fn; - r = cg_is_empty_recursive(controller, p); + r = cg_is_empty(controller, path); if (r <= 0) return r; - } - if (r < 0) - return r; + r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(controller, path, &d); + if (r == -ENOENT) + return 1; + if (r < 0) + return r; - return 1; + while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL); + free(fn); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = cg_is_empty_recursive(controller, p); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + } + if (r < 0) + return r; + + return true; + } } int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path) { - const char *e; char *t = NULL, *u = NULL; - _cleanup_free_ char *v = NULL; + const char *e; assert(spec); @@ -982,7 +1075,7 @@ int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path) { return -EINVAL; if (controller) { - t = strdup(normalize_controller(spec)); + t = strdup(spec); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; @@ -995,10 +1088,7 @@ int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path) { return 0; } - v = strndup(spec, e-spec); - if (!v) - return -ENOMEM; - t = strdup(normalize_controller(v)); + t = strndup(spec, e-spec); if (!t) return -ENOMEM; if (!cg_controller_is_valid(t)) { @@ -1006,13 +1096,9 @@ int cg_split_spec(const char *spec, char **controller, char **path) { return -EINVAL; } - if (streq(e+1, "")) { - u = strdup("/"); - if (!u) { - free(t); - return -ENOMEM; - } - } else { + if (isempty(e+1)) + u = NULL; + else { u = strdup(e+1); if (!u) { free(t); @@ -1066,7 +1152,7 @@ int cg_mangle_path(const char *path, char **result) { if (r < 0) return r; - return cg_get_path(c ? c : SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p ? p : "/", NULL, result); + return cg_get_path(c ?: SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p ?: "/", NULL, result); } int cg_get_root_path(char **path) { @@ -1079,7 +1165,11 @@ int cg_get_root_path(char **path) { if (r < 0) return r; - e = endswith(p, "/" SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE); + e = endswith(p, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); + if (!e) + e = endswith(p, "/" SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE); /* legacy */ + if (!e) + e = endswith(p, "/system"); /* even more legacy */ if (e) *e = 0; @@ -1107,7 +1197,7 @@ int cg_shift_path(const char *cgroup, const char *root, const char **shifted) { } p = path_startswith(cgroup, root); - if (p) + if (p && p > cgroup) *shifted = p - 1; else *shifted = cgroup; @@ -1371,17 +1461,15 @@ int cg_pid_get_user_unit(pid_t pid, char **unit) { } int cg_path_get_machine_name(const char *path, char **machine) { - _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL, *sl = NULL; + _cleanup_free_ char *u = NULL; + const char *sl; int r; r = cg_path_get_unit(path, &u); if (r < 0) return r; - sl = strjoin("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", u, NULL); - if (!sl) - return -ENOMEM; - + sl = strjoina("/run/systemd/machines/unit:", u); return readlink_malloc(sl, machine); } @@ -1574,31 +1662,38 @@ char *cg_escape(const char *p) { p[0] == '.' || streq(p, "notify_on_release") || streq(p, "release_agent") || - streq(p, "tasks")) + streq(p, "tasks") || + startswith(p, "cgroup.")) need_prefix = true; else { const char *dot; dot = strrchr(p, '.'); if (dot) { + CGroupController c; + size_t l = dot - p; - if (dot - p == 6 && memcmp(p, "cgroup", 6) == 0) - need_prefix = true; - else { - char *n; + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { + const char *n; + + n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); - n = strndupa(p, dot - p); + if (l != strlen(n)) + continue; - if (check_hierarchy(n) >= 0) - need_prefix = true; + if (memcmp(p, n, l) != 0) + continue; + + need_prefix = true; + break; } } } if (need_prefix) return strappend("_", p); - else - return strdup(p); + + return strdup(p); } char *cg_unescape(const char *p) { @@ -1731,17 +1826,9 @@ int cg_get_attribute(const char *controller, const char *path, const char *attri return read_one_line_file(p, ret); } -static const char mask_names[] = - "cpu\0" - "cpuacct\0" - "blkio\0" - "memory\0" - "devices\0"; - -int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, CGroupControllerMask mask, const char *path) { - CGroupControllerMask bit = 1; - const char *n; - int r; +int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *path) { + CGroupController c; + int r, unified; /* This one will create a cgroup in our private tree, but also * duplicate it in the trees specified in mask, and remove it @@ -1752,49 +1839,63 @@ int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, CGroupControllerMask ma if (r < 0) return r; - /* Then, do the same in the other hierarchies */ - NULSTR_FOREACH(n, mask_names) { + /* If we are in the unified hierarchy, we are done now */ + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified > 0) + return 0; + + /* Otherwise, do the same in the other hierarchies */ + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { + CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); + const char *n; + + n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); + if (mask & bit) - cg_create(n, path); + (void) cg_create(n, path); else if (supported & bit) - cg_trim(n, path, true); - - bit <<= 1; + (void) cg_trim(n, path, true); } return 0; } -int cg_attach_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *path, pid_t pid, cg_migrate_callback_t path_callback, void *userdata) { - CGroupControllerMask bit = 1; - const char *n; - int r; +int cg_attach_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, pid_t pid, cg_migrate_callback_t path_callback, void *userdata) { + CGroupController c; + int r, unified; r = cg_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, pid); if (r < 0) return r; - NULSTR_FOREACH(n, mask_names) { + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified > 0) + return 0; - if (supported & bit) { - const char *p = NULL; + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { + CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); + const char *p = NULL; - if (path_callback) - p = path_callback(bit, userdata); + if (!(supported & bit)) + continue; - if (!p) - p = path; + if (path_callback) + p = path_callback(bit, userdata); - cg_attach_fallback(n, p, pid); - } + if (!p) + p = path; - bit <<= 1; + (void) cg_attach_fallback(cgroup_controller_to_string(c), p, pid); } return 0; } -int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *path, Set* pids, cg_migrate_callback_t path_callback, void *userdata) { +int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, Set* pids, cg_migrate_callback_t path_callback, void *userdata) { Iterator i; void *pidp; int r = 0; @@ -1804,17 +1905,16 @@ int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *path, int q; q = cg_attach_everywhere(supported, path, pid, path_callback, userdata); - if (q < 0) + if (q < 0 && r >= 0) r = q; } return r; } -int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *from, const char *to, cg_migrate_callback_t to_callback, void *userdata) { - CGroupControllerMask bit = 1; - const char *n; - int r; +int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *from, const char *to, cg_migrate_callback_t to_callback, void *userdata) { + CGroupController c; + int r, unified; if (!path_equal(from, to)) { r = cg_migrate_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, from, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, to, false, true); @@ -1822,56 +1922,119 @@ int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *from, cons return r; } - NULSTR_FOREACH(n, mask_names) { - if (supported & bit) { - const char *p = NULL; + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified > 0) + return r; - if (to_callback) - p = to_callback(bit, userdata); + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { + CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); + const char *p = NULL; - if (!p) - p = to; + if (!(supported & bit)) + continue; - cg_migrate_recursive_fallback(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, to, n, p, false, false); - } + if (to_callback) + p = to_callback(bit, userdata); - bit <<= 1; + if (!p) + p = to; + + (void) cg_migrate_recursive_fallback(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, to, cgroup_controller_to_string(c), p, false, false); } return 0; } -int cg_trim_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *path, bool delete_root) { - CGroupControllerMask bit = 1; - const char *n; - int r; +int cg_trim_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, bool delete_root) { + CGroupController c; + int r, unified; r = cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, delete_root); if (r < 0) return r; - NULSTR_FOREACH(n, mask_names) { - if (supported & bit) - cg_trim(n, path, delete_root); + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified > 0) + return r; + + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { + CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); + + if (!(supported & bit)) + continue; - bit <<= 1; + (void) cg_trim(cgroup_controller_to_string(c), path, delete_root); } return 0; } -CGroupControllerMask cg_mask_supported(void) { - CGroupControllerMask bit = 1, mask = 0; - const char *n; +int cg_mask_supported(CGroupMask *ret) { + CGroupMask mask = 0; + int r, unified; + + /* Determines the mask of supported cgroup controllers. Only + * includes controllers we can make sense of and that are + * actually accessible. */ - NULSTR_FOREACH(n, mask_names) { - if (check_hierarchy(n) >= 0) - mask |= bit; + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (unified > 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *controllers = NULL; + const char *c; + + /* In the unified hierarchy we can read the supported + * and accessible controllers from a the top-level + * cgroup attribute */ + + r = read_one_line_file("/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.controllers", &controllers); + if (r < 0) + return r; - bit <<= 1; + c = controllers; + for (;;) { + _cleanup_free_ char *n = NULL; + CGroupController v; + + r = extract_first_word(&c, &n, NULL, 0); + if (r < 0) + return r; + if (r == 0) + break; + + v = cgroup_controller_from_string(n); + if (v < 0) + continue; + + mask |= CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(v); + } + + /* Currently, we only support the memory controller in + * the unified hierarchy, mask everything else off. */ + mask &= CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY; + + } else { + CGroupController c; + + /* In the legacy hierarchy, we check whether which + * hierarchies are mounted. */ + + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { + const char *n; + + n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); + if (controller_is_accessible(n) >= 0) + mask |= CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); + } } - return mask; + *ret = mask; + return 0; } int cg_kernel_controllers(Set *controllers) { @@ -1917,7 +2080,7 @@ int cg_kernel_controllers(Set *controllers) { continue; } - if (!filename_is_valid(controller)) { + if (!cg_controller_is_valid(controller)) { free(controller); return -EBADMSG; } @@ -1929,3 +2092,122 @@ int cg_kernel_controllers(Set *controllers) { return 0; } + +static thread_local int unified_cache = -1; + +int cg_unified(void) { + struct statfs fs; + + /* Checks if we support the unified hierarchy. Returns an + * error when the cgroup hierarchies aren't mounted yet or we + * have any other trouble determining if the unified hierarchy + * is supported. */ + + if (unified_cache >= 0) + return unified_cache; + + if (statfs("/sys/fs/cgroup/", &fs) < 0) + return -errno; + + if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(fs.f_type, CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC)) + unified_cache = true; + else if (F_TYPE_EQUAL(fs.f_type, TMPFS_MAGIC)) + unified_cache = false; + else + return -ENOEXEC; + + return unified_cache; +} + +void cg_unified_flush(void) { + unified_cache = -1; +} + +int cg_enable_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *p) { + _cleanup_free_ char *fs = NULL; + CGroupController c; + int r, unified; + + assert(p); + + if (supported == 0) + return 0; + + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return unified; + if (!unified) /* on the legacy hiearchy there's no joining of controllers defined */ + return 0; + + r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, p, "cgroup.subtree_control", &fs); + if (r < 0) + return r; + + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) { + CGroupMask bit = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c); + const char *n; + + if (!(supported & bit)) + continue; + + n = cgroup_controller_to_string(c); + { + char s[1 + strlen(n) + 1]; + + s[0] = mask & bit ? '+' : '-'; + strcpy(s + 1, n); + + r = write_string_file(fs, s, 0); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to enable controller %s for %s (%s): %m", n, p, fs); + } + } + + return 0; +} + +bool cg_is_unified_wanted(void) { + static thread_local int wanted = -1; + int r, unified; + + /* If the hierarchy is already mounted, then follow whatever + * was chosen for it. */ + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified >= 0) + return unified; + + /* Otherwise, let's see what the kernel command line has to + * say. Since checking that is expensive, let's cache the + * result. */ + if (wanted >= 0) + return wanted; + + r = get_proc_cmdline_key("systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy", NULL); + if (r > 0) + return (wanted = true); + else { + _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL; + + r = get_proc_cmdline_key("systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=", &value); + if (r < 0) + return false; + if (r == 0) + return (wanted = false); + + return (wanted = parse_boolean(value) > 0); + } +} + +bool cg_is_legacy_wanted(void) { + return !cg_is_unified_wanted(); +} + +static const char *cgroup_controller_table[_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX] = { + [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU] = "cpu", + [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT] = "cpuacct", + [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO] = "blkio", + [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY] = "memory", + [CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICE] = "device", +}; + +DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(cgroup_controller, CGroupController); diff --git a/src/basic/cgroup-util.h b/src/basic/cgroup-util.h index 1c86581eb5..6fd6d80590 100644 --- a/src/basic/cgroup-util.h +++ b/src/basic/cgroup-util.h @@ -28,15 +28,28 @@ #include "set.h" #include "def.h" +/* An enum of well known cgroup controllers */ +typedef enum CGroupController { + CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU, + CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT, + CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO, + CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY, + CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICE, + _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX, + _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_INVALID = -1, +} CGroupController; + +#define CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(c) (1 << (c)) + /* A bit mask of well known cgroup controllers */ -typedef enum CGroupControllerMask { - CGROUP_CPU = 1, - CGROUP_CPUACCT = 2, - CGROUP_BLKIO = 4, - CGROUP_MEMORY = 8, - CGROUP_DEVICE = 16, - _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MASK_ALL = 31 -} CGroupControllerMask; +typedef enum CGroupMask { + CGROUP_MASK_CPU = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPU), + CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_CPUACCT), + CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_BLKIO), + CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MEMORY), + CGROUP_MASK_DEVICE = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(CGROUP_CONTROLLER_DEVICE), + _CGROUP_MASK_ALL = CGROUP_CONTROLLER_TO_MASK(_CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX) - 1 +} CGroupMask; /* * General rules: @@ -77,7 +90,6 @@ int cg_pid_get_path(const char *controller, pid_t pid, char **path); int cg_trim(const char *controller, const char *path, bool delete_root); int cg_rmdir(const char *controller, const char *path); -int cg_delete(const char *controller, const char *path); int cg_create(const char *controller, const char *path); int cg_attach(const char *controller, const char *path, pid_t pid); @@ -126,14 +138,24 @@ bool cg_controller_is_valid(const char *p); int cg_slice_to_path(const char *unit, char **ret); -typedef const char* (*cg_migrate_callback_t)(CGroupControllerMask mask, void *userdata); +typedef const char* (*cg_migrate_callback_t)(CGroupMask mask, void *userdata); -int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, CGroupControllerMask mask, const char *path); -int cg_attach_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *path, pid_t pid, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); -int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *path, Set* pids, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); -int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *from, const char *to, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); -int cg_trim_everywhere(CGroupControllerMask supported, const char *path, bool delete_root); +int cg_create_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *path); +int cg_attach_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, pid_t pid, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); +int cg_attach_many_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, Set* pids, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); +int cg_migrate_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *from, const char *to, cg_migrate_callback_t callback, void *userdata); +int cg_trim_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, const char *path, bool delete_root); +int cg_enable_everywhere(CGroupMask supported, CGroupMask mask, const char *p); -CGroupControllerMask cg_mask_supported(void); +int cg_mask_supported(CGroupMask *ret); int cg_kernel_controllers(Set *controllers); + +int cg_unified(void); +void cg_unified_flush(void); + +bool cg_is_unified_wanted(void); +bool cg_is_legacy_wanted(void); + +const char* cgroup_controller_to_string(CGroupController c) _const_; +CGroupController cgroup_controller_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; diff --git a/src/basic/def.h b/src/basic/def.h index 5aaba1fe87..7c4161eb72 100644 --- a/src/basic/def.h +++ b/src/basic/def.h @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ * the watchdog pings will keep the loop busy. */ #define DEFAULT_EXIT_USEC (30*USEC_PER_SEC) -#define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER "systemd" +#define SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER "name=systemd" #define SIGNALS_CRASH_HANDLER SIGSEGV,SIGILL,SIGFPE,SIGBUS,SIGQUIT,SIGABRT #define SIGNALS_IGNORE SIGPIPE diff --git a/src/basic/missing.h b/src/basic/missing.h index 34ab0254dd..dc1f244d4c 100644 --- a/src/basic/missing.h +++ b/src/basic/missing.h @@ -492,6 +492,14 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_quota_ctl_args { #define BTRFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x9123683E #endif +#ifndef CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC +#define CGROUP_SUPER_MAGIC 0x27e0eb +#endif + +#ifndef TMPFS_MAGIC +#define TMPFS_MAGIC 0x01021994 +#endif + #ifndef MS_MOVE #define MS_MOVE 8192 #endif diff --git a/src/basic/special.h b/src/basic/special.h index e51310eb6d..f30458f25a 100644 --- a/src/basic/special.h +++ b/src/basic/special.h @@ -115,3 +115,6 @@ #define SPECIAL_USER_SLICE "user.slice" #define SPECIAL_MACHINE_SLICE "machine.slice" #define SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE "-.slice" + +/* The scope unit systemd itself lives in. */ +#define SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE "init.scope" diff --git a/src/cgls/cgls.c b/src/cgls/cgls.c index a8d910d532..4fb642e7b3 100644 --- a/src/cgls/cgls.c +++ b/src/cgls/cgls.c @@ -225,7 +225,10 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { } else path = root; - printf("Controller %s; control group %s:\n", controller, path); + if (cg_unified() > 0) + printf("Control group %s:\n", path); + else + printf("Controller %s; control group %s:\n", controller, path); fflush(stdout); q = show_cgroup(controller, path, NULL, 0, arg_kernel_threads, output_flags); diff --git a/src/cgtop/cgtop.c b/src/cgtop/cgtop.c index ae562ba135..1c94bea31a 100644 --- a/src/cgtop/cgtop.c +++ b/src/cgtop/cgtop.c @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ static int process( if (g->n_tasks > 0) g->n_tasks_valid = true; - } else if (streq(controller, "cpuacct")) { + } else if (streq(controller, "cpuacct") && cg_unified() <= 0) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; uint64_t new_usage; nsec_t timestamp; @@ -217,7 +217,10 @@ static int process( } else if (streq(controller, "memory")) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL, *v = NULL; - r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &p); + if (cg_unified() <= 0) + r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &p); + else + r = cg_get_path(controller, path, "memory.current", &p); if (r < 0) return r; @@ -234,7 +237,7 @@ static int process( if (g->memory > 0) g->memory_valid = true; - } else if (streq(controller, "blkio")) { + } else if (streq(controller, "blkio") && cg_unified() <= 0) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; uint64_t wr = 0, rd = 0; diff --git a/src/core/cgroup.c b/src/core/cgroup.c index e92d2cc850..a70b4d33ae 100644 --- a/src/core/cgroup.c +++ b/src/core/cgroup.c @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ fail: return -errno; } -void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupControllerMask mask, const char *path, ManagerState state) { +void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupMask mask, const char *path, ManagerState state) { bool is_root; int r; @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupControllerMask mask, const cha * cgroup trees (assuming we are running in a container then), * and missing cgroups, i.e. EROFS and ENOENT. */ - if ((mask & CGROUP_CPU) && !is_root) { + if ((mask & CGROUP_MASK_CPU) && !is_root) { char buf[MAX(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned long), DECIMAL_STR_MAX(usec_t)) + 1]; sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", @@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupControllerMask mask, const cha "Failed to set cpu.cfs_quota_us on %s: %m", path); } - if (mask & CGROUP_BLKIO) { + if (mask & CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO) { char buf[MAX3(DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned long)+1, DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(unsigned long)*1, DECIMAL_STR_MAX(dev_t)*2+2+DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t)+1)]; @@ -381,21 +381,30 @@ void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupControllerMask mask, const cha } } - if ((mask & CGROUP_MEMORY) && !is_root) { + if ((mask & CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) && !is_root) { if (c->memory_limit != (uint64_t) -1) { char buf[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(uint64_t) + 1]; sprintf(buf, "%" PRIu64 "\n", c->memory_limit); - r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", buf); - } else - r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", "-1"); + + if (cg_unified() <= 0) + r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", buf); + else + r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.max", buf); + + } else { + if (cg_unified() <= 0) + r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.limit_in_bytes", "-1"); + else + r = cg_set_attribute("memory", path, "memory.max", "max"); + } if (r < 0) log_full_errno(IN_SET(r, -ENOENT, -EROFS) ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, r, - "Failed to set memory.limit_in_bytes on %s: %m", path); + "Failed to set memory.limit_in_bytes/memory.max on %s: %m", path); } - if ((mask & CGROUP_DEVICE) && !is_root) { + if ((mask & CGROUP_MASK_DEVICE) && !is_root) { CGroupDeviceAllow *a; /* Changing the devices list of a populated cgroup @@ -459,8 +468,8 @@ void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupControllerMask mask, const cha } } -CGroupControllerMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c) { - CGroupControllerMask mask = 0; +CGroupMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c) { + CGroupMask mask = 0; /* Figure out which controllers we need */ @@ -468,29 +477,31 @@ CGroupControllerMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c) { c->cpu_shares != (unsigned long) -1 || c->startup_cpu_shares != (unsigned long) -1 || c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec != USEC_INFINITY) - mask |= CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_CPU; + mask |= CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_CPU; if (c->blockio_accounting || c->blockio_weight != (unsigned long) -1 || c->startup_blockio_weight != (unsigned long) -1 || c->blockio_device_weights || c->blockio_device_bandwidths) - mask |= CGROUP_BLKIO; + mask |= CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; if (c->memory_accounting || c->memory_limit != (uint64_t) -1) - mask |= CGROUP_MEMORY; + mask |= CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY; if (c->device_allow || c->device_policy != CGROUP_AUTO) - mask |= CGROUP_DEVICE; + mask |= CGROUP_MASK_DEVICE; return mask; } -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_cgroup_mask(Unit *u) { +CGroupMask unit_get_own_mask(Unit *u) { CGroupContext *c; + /* Returns the mask of controllers the unit needs for itself */ + c = unit_get_cgroup_context(u); if (!c) return 0; @@ -505,15 +516,18 @@ CGroupControllerMask unit_get_cgroup_mask(Unit *u) { e = unit_get_exec_context(u); if (!e || exec_context_maintains_privileges(e)) - return _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MASK_ALL; + return _CGROUP_MASK_ALL; } return cgroup_context_get_mask(c); } -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u) { +CGroupMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u) { assert(u); + /* Returns the mask of controllers all of the unit's children + * require, merged */ + if (u->cgroup_members_mask_valid) return u->cgroup_members_mask; @@ -532,7 +546,7 @@ CGroupControllerMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u) { continue; u->cgroup_members_mask |= - unit_get_cgroup_mask(member) | + unit_get_own_mask(member) | unit_get_members_mask(member); } } @@ -541,19 +555,52 @@ CGroupControllerMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u) { return u->cgroup_members_mask; } -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u) { +CGroupMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u) { assert(u); + /* Returns the mask of controllers all of the unit's siblings + * require, i.e. the members mask of the unit's parent slice + * if there is one. */ + if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice)) return unit_get_members_mask(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)); - return unit_get_cgroup_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u); + return unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u); } -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u) { - CGroupControllerMask mask; +CGroupMask unit_get_subtree_mask(Unit *u) { + + /* Returns the mask of this subtree, meaning of the group + * itself and its children. */ + + return unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u); +} + +CGroupMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u) { + CGroupMask mask; + + /* This returns the cgroup mask of all controllers to enable + * for a specific cgroup, i.e. everything it needs itself, + * plus all that its children need, plus all that its siblings + * need. This is primarily useful on the legacy cgroup + * hierarchy, where we need to duplicate each cgroup in each + * hierarchy that shall be enabled for it. */ - mask = unit_get_cgroup_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u) | unit_get_siblings_mask(u); + mask = unit_get_own_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u) | unit_get_siblings_mask(u); + mask &= u->manager->cgroup_supported; + + return mask; +} + +CGroupMask unit_get_enable_mask(Unit *u) { + CGroupMask mask; + + /* This returns the cgroup mask of all controllers to enable + * for the children of a specific cgroup. This is primarily + * useful for the unified cgroup hierarchy, where each cgroup + * controls which controllers are enabled for its children. */ + + mask = unit_get_members_mask(u); mask &= u->manager->cgroup_supported; return mask; @@ -562,13 +609,13 @@ CGroupControllerMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u) { /* Recurse from a unit up through its containing slices, propagating * mask bits upward. A unit is also member of itself. */ void unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(Unit *u) { - CGroupControllerMask m; + CGroupMask m; bool more; assert(u); /* Calculate subtree mask */ - m = unit_get_cgroup_mask(u) | unit_get_members_mask(u); + m = unit_get_subtree_mask(u); /* See if anything changed from the previous invocation. If * not, we're done. */ @@ -608,7 +655,7 @@ void unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(Unit *u) { } } -static const char *migrate_callback(CGroupControllerMask mask, void *userdata) { +static const char *migrate_callback(CGroupMask mask, void *userdata) { Unit *u = userdata; assert(mask != 0); @@ -626,7 +673,115 @@ static const char *migrate_callback(CGroupControllerMask mask, void *userdata) { return NULL; } -static int unit_create_cgroups(Unit *u, CGroupControllerMask mask) { +char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) { + _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL, *slice = NULL; + int r; + + assert(u); + + if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) + return strdup(u->manager->cgroup_root); + + if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice) && !unit_has_name(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) { + r = cg_slice_to_path(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)->id, &slice); + if (r < 0) + return NULL; + } + + escaped = cg_escape(u->id); + if (!escaped) + return NULL; + + if (slice) + return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", slice, "/", escaped, NULL); + else + return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", escaped, NULL); +} + +int unit_set_cgroup_path(Unit *u, const char *path) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + int r; + + assert(u); + + if (path) { + p = strdup(path); + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + } else + p = NULL; + + if (streq_ptr(u->cgroup_path, p)) + return 0; + + if (p) { + r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, p, u); + if (r < 0) + return r; + } + + unit_release_cgroup(u); + + u->cgroup_path = p; + p = NULL; + + return 1; +} + +int unit_watch_cgroup(Unit *u) { + _cleanup_free_ char *populated = NULL; + int r; + + assert(u); + + if (!u->cgroup_path) + return 0; + + if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd >= 0) + return 0; + + /* Only applies to the unified hierarchy */ + r = cg_unified(); + if (r < 0) + return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed detect wether the unified hierarchy is used: %m"); + if (r == 0) + return 0; + + /* Don't watch the root slice, it's pointless. */ + if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) + return 0; + + r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, &trivial_hash_ops); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, "cgroup.populated", &populated); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + u->cgroup_inotify_wd = inotify_add_watch(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_fd, populated, IN_MODIFY); + if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd < 0) { + + if (errno == ENOENT) /* If the directory is already + * gone we don't need to track + * it, so this is not an error */ + return 0; + + return log_unit_error_errno(u, errno, "Failed to add inotify watch descriptor for control group %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); + } + + r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_inotify_wd), u); + if (r < 0) + return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to add inotify watch descriptor to hash map: %m"); + + return 0; +} + +static int unit_create_cgroup( + Unit *u, + CGroupMask target_mask, + CGroupMask enable_mask) { + CGroupContext *c; int r; @@ -643,25 +798,29 @@ static int unit_create_cgroups(Unit *u, CGroupControllerMask mask) { if (!path) return log_oom(); - r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, path, u); - if (r < 0) { - log_error(r == -EEXIST ? "cgroup %s exists already: %s" : "hashmap_put failed for %s: %s", path, strerror(-r)); - return r; - } - if (r > 0) { - u->cgroup_path = path; - path = NULL; - } + r = unit_set_cgroup_path(u, path); + if (r == -EEXIST) + return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Control group %s exists already.", path); + if (r < 0) + return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to set unit's control group path to %s: %m", path); } /* First, create our own group */ - r = cg_create_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, mask, u->cgroup_path); + r = cg_create_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, target_mask, u->cgroup_path); + if (r < 0) + return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to create cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); + + /* Start watching it */ + (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u); + + /* Enable all controllers we need */ + r = cg_enable_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, enable_mask, u->cgroup_path); if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); + log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to enable controllers on cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); /* Keep track that this is now realized */ u->cgroup_realized = true; - u->cgroup_realized_mask = mask; + u->cgroup_realized_mask = target_mask; if (u->type != UNIT_SLICE && !c->delegate) { @@ -670,7 +829,7 @@ static int unit_create_cgroups(Unit *u, CGroupControllerMask mask) { * for slice and delegation units. */ r = cg_migrate_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, u->cgroup_path, migrate_callback, u); if (r < 0) - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to migrate cgroup from to %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); + log_unit_warning_errno(u, r, "Failed to migrate cgroup from to %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); } return 0; @@ -691,10 +850,10 @@ int unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(Unit *u) { return 0; } -static bool unit_has_mask_realized(Unit *u, CGroupControllerMask mask) { +static bool unit_has_mask_realized(Unit *u, CGroupMask target_mask) { assert(u); - return u->cgroup_realized && u->cgroup_realized_mask == mask; + return u->cgroup_realized && u->cgroup_realized_mask == target_mask; } /* Check if necessary controllers and attributes for a unit are in place. @@ -704,7 +863,7 @@ static bool unit_has_mask_realized(Unit *u, CGroupControllerMask mask) { * * Returns 0 on success and < 0 on failure. */ static int unit_realize_cgroup_now(Unit *u, ManagerState state) { - CGroupControllerMask mask; + CGroupMask target_mask, enable_mask; int r; assert(u); @@ -714,9 +873,8 @@ static int unit_realize_cgroup_now(Unit *u, ManagerState state) { u->in_cgroup_queue = false; } - mask = unit_get_target_mask(u); - - if (unit_has_mask_realized(u, mask)) + target_mask = unit_get_target_mask(u); + if (unit_has_mask_realized(u, target_mask)) return 0; /* First, realize parents */ @@ -727,12 +885,13 @@ static int unit_realize_cgroup_now(Unit *u, ManagerState state) { } /* And then do the real work */ - r = unit_create_cgroups(u, mask); + enable_mask = unit_get_enable_mask(u); + r = unit_create_cgroup(u, target_mask, enable_mask); if (r < 0) return r; /* Finally, apply the necessary attributes. */ - cgroup_context_apply(unit_get_cgroup_context(u), mask, u->cgroup_path, state); + cgroup_context_apply(unit_get_cgroup_context(u), target_mask, u->cgroup_path, state); return 0; } @@ -759,7 +918,7 @@ unsigned manager_dispatch_cgroup_queue(Manager *m) { r = unit_realize_cgroup_now(i, state); if (r < 0) - log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to realize cgroups for queued unit %s: %m", i->id); + log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to realize cgroups for queued unit %s, ignoring: %m", i->id); n++; } @@ -829,39 +988,67 @@ int unit_realize_cgroup(Unit *u) { return unit_realize_cgroup_now(u, manager_state(u->manager)); } -void unit_destroy_cgroup_if_empty(Unit *u) { +void unit_release_cgroup(Unit *u) { + assert(u); + + /* Forgets all cgroup details for this cgroup */ + + if (u->cgroup_path) { + (void) hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path); + u->cgroup_path = mfree(u->cgroup_path); + } + + if (u->cgroup_inotify_wd >= 0) { + if (inotify_rm_watch(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_fd, u->cgroup_inotify_wd) < 0) + log_unit_debug_errno(u, errno, "Failed to remove cgroup inotify watch %i for %s, ignoring", u->cgroup_inotify_wd, u->id); + + (void) hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(u->cgroup_inotify_wd)); + u->cgroup_inotify_wd = -1; + } +} + +void unit_prune_cgroup(Unit *u) { int r; + bool is_root_slice; assert(u); + /* Removes the cgroup, if empty and possible, and stops watching it. */ + if (!u->cgroup_path) return; - r = cg_trim_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, !unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)); + is_root_slice = unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); + + r = cg_trim_everywhere(u->manager->cgroup_supported, u->cgroup_path, !is_root_slice); if (r < 0) { - log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to destroy cgroup %s: %m", u->cgroup_path); + log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to destroy cgroup %s, ignoring: %m", u->cgroup_path); return; } - hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path); + if (is_root_slice) + return; + + unit_release_cgroup(u); - free(u->cgroup_path); - u->cgroup_path = NULL; u->cgroup_realized = false; u->cgroup_realized_mask = 0; } -pid_t unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u) { +int unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u, pid_t *ret) { _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; pid_t pid = 0, npid, mypid; + int r; assert(u); + assert(ret); if (!u->cgroup_path) - return 0; + return -ENXIO; - if (cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, &f) < 0) - return 0; + r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path, &f); + if (r < 0) + return r; mypid = getpid(); while (cg_read_pid(f, &npid) > 0) { @@ -874,90 +1061,274 @@ pid_t unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u) { if (get_parent_of_pid(npid, &ppid) >= 0 && ppid != mypid) continue; - if (pid != 0) { + if (pid != 0) /* Dang, there's more than one daemonized PID in this group, so we don't know what process is the main process. */ - pid = 0; - break; - } + + return -ENODATA; pid = npid; } - return pid; + *ret = pid; + return 0; +} + +static int unit_watch_pids_in_path(Unit *u, const char *path) { + _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; + _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; + int ret = 0, r; + + assert(u); + assert(path); + + r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &f); + if (r < 0) + ret = r; + else { + pid_t pid; + + while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) { + r = unit_watch_pid(u, pid); + if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) + ret = r; + } + + if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) + ret = r; + } + + r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &d); + if (r < 0) { + if (ret >= 0) + ret = r; + } else { + char *fn; + + while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; + + p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL); + free(fn); + + if (!p) + return -ENOMEM; + + r = unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, p); + if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) + ret = r; + } + + if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) + ret = r; + } + + return ret; +} + +int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u) { + assert(u); + + /* Adds all PIDs from our cgroup to the set of PIDs we + * watch. This is a fallback logic for cases where we do not + * get reliable cgroup empty notifications: we try to use + * SIGCHLD as replacement. */ + + if (!u->cgroup_path) + return -ENOENT; + + if (cg_unified() > 0) /* On unified we can use proper notifications */ + return 0; + + return unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, u->cgroup_path); +} + +int unit_notify_cgroup_empty(Unit *u) { + int r; + + assert(u); + + if (!u->cgroup_path) + return 0; + + r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path); + if (r <= 0) + return r; + + unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); + + if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty) + UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty(u); + + return 0; +} + +static int on_cgroup_inotify_event(sd_event_source *s, int fd, uint32_t revents, void *userdata) { + Manager *m = userdata; + + assert(s); + assert(fd >= 0); + assert(m); + + for (;;) { + union inotify_event_buffer buffer; + struct inotify_event *e; + ssize_t l; + + l = read(fd, &buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + if (l < 0) { + if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) + return 0; + + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to read control group inotify events: %m"); + } + + FOREACH_INOTIFY_EVENT(e, buffer, l) { + Unit *u; + + if (e->wd < 0) + /* Queue overflow has no watch descriptor */ + continue; + + if (e->mask & IN_IGNORED) + /* The watch was just removed */ + continue; + + u = hashmap_get(m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit, INT_TO_PTR(e->wd)); + if (!u) /* Not that inotify might deliver + * events for a watch even after it + * was removed, because it was queued + * before the removal. Let's ignore + * this here safely. */ + continue; + + (void) unit_notify_cgroup_empty(u); + } + } } int manager_setup_cgroup(Manager *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *path = NULL; - int r; + CGroupController c; + int r, unified; + char *e; assert(m); /* 1. Determine hierarchy */ - free(m->cgroup_root); - m->cgroup_root = NULL; - + m->cgroup_root = mfree(m->cgroup_root); r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &m->cgroup_root); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot determine cgroup we are running in: %m"); - /* LEGACY: Already in /system.slice? If so, let's cut this - * off. This is to support live upgrades from older systemd - * versions where PID 1 was moved there. */ - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { - char *e; + /* Chop off the init scope, if we are already located in it */ + e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); + /* LEGACY: Also chop off the system slice if we are in + * it. This is to support live upgrades from older systemd + * versions where PID 1 was moved there. Also see + * cg_get_root_path(). */ + if (!e && m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE); if (!e) - e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/system"); - if (e) - *e = 0; + e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/system"); /* even more legacy */ } + if (e) + *e = 0; /* And make sure to store away the root value without trailing * slash, even for the root dir, so that we can easily prepend * it everywhere. */ - if (streq(m->cgroup_root, "/")) - m->cgroup_root[0] = 0; + while ((e = endswith(m->cgroup_root, "/"))) + *e = 0; /* 2. Show data */ r = cg_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, NULL, &path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot find cgroup mount point: %m"); - log_debug("Using cgroup controller " SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ". File system hierarchy is at %s.", path); + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Couldn't determine if we are running in the unified hierarchy: %m"); + if (unified > 0) + log_debug("Unified cgroup hierarchy is located at %s.", path); + else + log_debug("Using cgroup controller " SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER ". File system hierarchy is at %s.", path); + if (!m->test_run) { + const char *scope_path; /* 3. Install agent */ - if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + if (unified) { + + /* In the unified hierarchy we can can get + * cgroup empty notifications via inotify. */ + + m->cgroup_inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source); + safe_close(m->cgroup_inotify_fd); + + m->cgroup_inotify_fd = inotify_init1(IN_NONBLOCK|IN_CLOEXEC); + if (m->cgroup_inotify_fd < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to create control group inotify object: %m"); + + r = sd_event_add_io(m->event, &m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, m->cgroup_inotify_fd, EPOLLIN, on_cgroup_inotify_event, m); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to watch control group inotify object: %m"); + + r = sd_event_source_set_priority(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IDLE - 5); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set priority of inotify event source: %m"); + + (void) sd_event_source_set_description(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source, "cgroup-inotify"); + + } else if (m->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM) { + + /* On the legacy hierarchy we only get + * notifications via cgroup agents. (Which + * isn't really reliable, since it does not + * generate events when control groups with + * children run empty. */ + r = cg_install_release_agent(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_AGENT_PATH); if (r < 0) log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to install release agent, ignoring: %m"); else if (r > 0) log_debug("Installed release agent."); - else + else if (r == 0) log_debug("Release agent already installed."); } - /* 4. Make sure we are in the root cgroup */ - r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, 0); + /* 4. Make sure we are in the special "init.scope" unit in the root slice. */ + scope_path = strjoina(m->cgroup_root, "/" SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); + r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, scope_path, 0); if (r < 0) - return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create root cgroup hierarchy: %m"); + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s control group: %m", scope_path); + + /* also, move all other userspace processes remaining + * in the root cgroup into that scope. */ + r = cg_migrate(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, scope_path, false); + if (r < 0) + log_warning_errno(r, "Couldn't move remaining userspace processes, ignoring: %m"); /* 5. And pin it, so that it cannot be unmounted */ safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd); - m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = open(path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK); if (m->pin_cgroupfs_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open pin file: %m"); /* 6. Always enable hierarchical support if it exists... */ - cg_set_attribute("memory", "/", "memory.use_hierarchy", "1"); + if (!unified) + (void) cg_set_attribute("memory", "/", "memory.use_hierarchy", "1"); } /* 7. Figure out which controllers are supported */ - m->cgroup_supported = cg_mask_supported(); + r = cg_mask_supported(&m->cgroup_supported); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine supported controllers: %m"); + + for (c = 0; c < _CGROUP_CONTROLLER_MAX; c++) + log_debug("Controller '%s' supported: %s", cgroup_controller_to_string(c), yes_no(m->cgroup_supported & c)); return 0; } @@ -968,12 +1339,16 @@ void manager_shutdown_cgroup(Manager *m, bool delete) { /* We can't really delete the group, since we are in it. But * let's trim it. */ if (delete && m->cgroup_root) - cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, false); + (void) cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, m->cgroup_root, false); + + m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit = hashmap_free(m->cgroup_inotify_wd_unit); + + m->cgroup_inotify_event_source = sd_event_source_unref(m->cgroup_inotify_event_source); + m->cgroup_inotify_fd = safe_close(m->cgroup_inotify_fd); m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = safe_close(m->pin_cgroupfs_fd); - free(m->cgroup_root); - m->cgroup_root = NULL; + m->cgroup_root = mfree(m->cgroup_root); } Unit* manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) { @@ -992,8 +1367,8 @@ Unit* manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) { char *e; e = strrchr(p, '/'); - if (e == p || !e) - return NULL; + if (!e || e == p) + return hashmap_get(m->cgroup_unit, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); *e = 0; @@ -1010,9 +1385,12 @@ Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid) { assert(m); - if (pid <= 1) + if (pid <= 0) return NULL; + if (pid == 1) + return hashmap_get(m->units, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); + u = hashmap_get(m->watch_pids1, LONG_TO_PTR(pid)); if (u) return u; @@ -1030,7 +1408,6 @@ Unit *manager_get_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid) { int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) { Unit *u; - int r; assert(m); assert(cgroup); @@ -1039,15 +1416,7 @@ int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *cgroup) { if (!u) return 0; - r = cg_is_empty_recursive(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, u->cgroup_path); - if (r <= 0) - return r; - - if (UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty) - UNIT_VTABLE(u)->notify_cgroup_empty(u); - - unit_add_to_gc_queue(u); - return 0; + return unit_notify_cgroup_empty(u); } int unit_get_memory_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret) { @@ -1060,10 +1429,13 @@ int unit_get_memory_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret) { if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENODATA; - if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MEMORY) == 0) + if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) == 0) return -ENODATA; - r = cg_get_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &v); + if (cg_unified() <= 0) + r = cg_get_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, "memory.usage_in_bytes", &v); + else + r = cg_get_attribute("memory", u->cgroup_path, "memory.current", &v); if (r == -ENOENT) return -ENODATA; if (r < 0) @@ -1083,7 +1455,7 @@ static int unit_get_cpu_usage_raw(Unit *u, nsec_t *ret) { if (!u->cgroup_path) return -ENODATA; - if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_CPUACCT) == 0) + if ((u->cgroup_realized_mask & CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT) == 0) return -ENODATA; r = cg_get_attribute("cpuacct", u->cgroup_path, "cpuacct.usage", &v); diff --git a/src/core/cgroup.h b/src/core/cgroup.h index 7b38d210fb..1ce21f43f2 100644 --- a/src/core/cgroup.h +++ b/src/core/cgroup.h @@ -96,22 +96,32 @@ struct CGroupContext { void cgroup_context_init(CGroupContext *c); void cgroup_context_done(CGroupContext *c); void cgroup_context_dump(CGroupContext *c, FILE* f, const char *prefix); -void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupControllerMask mask, const char *path, ManagerState state); +void cgroup_context_apply(CGroupContext *c, CGroupMask mask, const char *path, ManagerState state); -CGroupControllerMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c); +CGroupMask cgroup_context_get_mask(CGroupContext *c); void cgroup_context_free_device_allow(CGroupContext *c, CGroupDeviceAllow *a); void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceWeight *w); void cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(CGroupContext *c, CGroupBlockIODeviceBandwidth *b); -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_cgroup_mask(Unit *u); -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u); -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u); -CGroupControllerMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u); +CGroupMask unit_get_own_mask(Unit *u); +CGroupMask unit_get_siblings_mask(Unit *u); +CGroupMask unit_get_members_mask(Unit *u); +CGroupMask unit_get_subtree_mask(Unit *u); + +CGroupMask unit_get_target_mask(Unit *u); +CGroupMask unit_get_enable_mask(Unit *u); void unit_update_cgroup_members_masks(Unit *u); + +char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u); +int unit_set_cgroup_path(Unit *u, const char *path); + int unit_realize_cgroup(Unit *u); -void unit_destroy_cgroup_if_empty(Unit *u); +void unit_release_cgroup(Unit *u); +void unit_prune_cgroup(Unit *u); +int unit_watch_cgroup(Unit *u); + int unit_attach_pids_to_cgroup(Unit *u); int manager_setup_cgroup(Manager *m); @@ -122,9 +132,8 @@ unsigned manager_dispatch_cgroup_queue(Manager *m); Unit *manager_get_unit_by_cgroup(Manager *m, const char *cgroup); Unit* manager_get_unit_by_pid(Manager *m, pid_t pid); -pid_t unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u); - -int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *group); +int unit_search_main_pid(Unit *u, pid_t *ret); +int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u); int unit_get_memory_current(Unit *u, uint64_t *ret); int unit_get_cpu_usage(Unit *u, nsec_t *ret); @@ -132,5 +141,8 @@ int unit_reset_cpu_usage(Unit *u); bool unit_cgroup_delegate(Unit *u); +int unit_notify_cgroup_empty(Unit *u); +int manager_notify_cgroup_empty(Manager *m, const char *group); + const char* cgroup_device_policy_to_string(CGroupDevicePolicy i) _const_; CGroupDevicePolicy cgroup_device_policy_from_string(const char *s) _pure_; diff --git a/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c b/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c index 9dcc51f240..e8fd44e294 100644 --- a/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c +++ b/src/core/dbus-cgroup.c @@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->cpu_accounting = b; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_CPUACCT; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT; unit_write_drop_in_private(u, mode, name, b ? "CPUAccounting=yes" : "CPUAccounting=no"); } @@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->cpu_shares = ul; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_CPU; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_CPU; unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "CPUShares=%lu", ul); } @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->startup_cpu_shares = ul; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_CPU; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_CPU; unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "StartupCPUShares=%lu", ul); } @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec = u64; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_CPU; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_CPU; unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, "CPUQuota", "CPUQuota=%0.f%%", (double) (c->cpu_quota_per_sec_usec / 10000)); } @@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->blockio_accounting = b; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_BLKIO; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; unit_write_drop_in_private(u, mode, name, b ? "BlockIOAccounting=yes" : "BlockIOAccounting=no"); } @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->blockio_weight = ul; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_BLKIO; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "BlockIOWeight=%lu", ul); } @@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->startup_blockio_weight = ul; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_BLKIO; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "StartupBlockIOWeight=%lu", ul); } @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_bandwidth(c, a); } - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_BLKIO; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( cgroup_context_free_blockio_device_weight(c, c->blockio_device_weights); } - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_BLKIO; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO; f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->memory_accounting = b; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MEMORY; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY; unit_write_drop_in_private(u, mode, name, b ? "MemoryAccounting=yes" : "MemoryAccounting=no"); } @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( if (mode != UNIT_CHECK) { c->memory_limit = limit; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MEMORY; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY; unit_write_drop_in_private_format(u, mode, name, "%s=%" PRIu64, name, limit); } @@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( char *buf; c->device_policy = p; - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_DEVICE; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_DEVICE; buf = strjoina("DevicePolicy=", policy); unit_write_drop_in_private(u, mode, name, buf); @@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ int bus_cgroup_set_property( cgroup_context_free_device_allow(c, c->device_allow); } - u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_DEVICE; + u->cgroup_realized_mask &= ~CGROUP_MASK_DEVICE; f = open_memstream(&buf, &size); if (!f) diff --git a/src/core/dbus-unit.c b/src/core/dbus-unit.c index 1e6291e762..31016b6c4a 100644 --- a/src/core/dbus-unit.c +++ b/src/core/dbus-unit.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include "cgroup-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "bus-common-errors.h" +#include "special.h" #include "dbus.h" #include "dbus-unit.h" @@ -973,6 +974,8 @@ static int bus_unit_set_transient_property( return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "The slice property is only available for units with control groups."); if (u->type == UNIT_SLICE) return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Slice may not be set for slice units."); + if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) + return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Cannot set slice for init.scope"); r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "s", &s); if (r < 0) diff --git a/src/core/execute.h b/src/core/execute.h index 8d14fe23d0..a750246a89 100644 --- a/src/core/execute.h +++ b/src/core/execute.h @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ struct ExecParameters { bool apply_tty_stdin; bool confirm_spawn; bool selinux_context_net; - CGroupControllerMask cgroup_supported; + CGroupMask cgroup_supported; const char *cgroup_path; bool cgroup_delegate; const char *runtime_prefix; diff --git a/src/core/manager.c b/src/core/manager.c index 14f069ba97..c3327e37f5 100644 --- a/src/core/manager.c +++ b/src/core/manager.c @@ -568,7 +568,9 @@ int manager_new(ManagerRunningAs running_as, bool test_run, Manager **_m) { m->idle_pipe[0] = m->idle_pipe[1] = m->idle_pipe[2] = m->idle_pipe[3] = -1; - m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = m->notify_fd = m->signal_fd = m->time_change_fd = m->dev_autofs_fd = m->private_listen_fd = m->kdbus_fd = m->utab_inotify_fd = -1; + m->pin_cgroupfs_fd = m->notify_fd = m->signal_fd = m->time_change_fd = + m->dev_autofs_fd = m->private_listen_fd = m->kdbus_fd = m->utab_inotify_fd = + m->cgroup_inotify_fd = -1; m->current_job_id = 1; /* start as id #1, so that we can leave #0 around as "null-like" value */ m->ask_password_inotify_fd = -1; @@ -2722,7 +2724,7 @@ void manager_check_finished(Manager *m) { SET_FOREACH(u, m->startup_units, i) if (u->cgroup_path) - cgroup_context_apply(unit_get_cgroup_context(u), unit_get_cgroup_mask(u), u->cgroup_path, manager_state(m)); + cgroup_context_apply(unit_get_cgroup_context(u), unit_get_own_mask(u), u->cgroup_path, manager_state(m)); } static int create_generator_dir(Manager *m, char **generator, const char *name) { diff --git a/src/core/manager.h b/src/core/manager.h index 3f7fa24e58..9956cb7700 100644 --- a/src/core/manager.h +++ b/src/core/manager.h @@ -215,16 +215,22 @@ struct Manager { /* Data specific to the cgroup subsystem */ Hashmap *cgroup_unit; - CGroupControllerMask cgroup_supported; + CGroupMask cgroup_supported; char *cgroup_root; - int gc_marker; - unsigned n_in_gc_queue; + /* Notifications from cgroups, when the unified hierarchy is + * used is done via inotify. */ + int cgroup_inotify_fd; + sd_event_source *cgroup_inotify_event_source; + Hashmap *cgroup_inotify_wd_unit; /* Make sure the user cannot accidentally unmount our cgroup * file system */ int pin_cgroupfs_fd; + int gc_marker; + unsigned n_in_gc_queue; + /* Flags */ ManagerRunningAs running_as; ManagerExitCode exit_code:5; diff --git a/src/core/mount-setup.c b/src/core/mount-setup.c index 1782d40720..c6f3569915 100644 --- a/src/core/mount-setup.c +++ b/src/core/mount-setup.c @@ -93,12 +93,14 @@ static const MountPoint mount_table[] = { #endif { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, + { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "cgroup", "__DEVEL__sane_behavior", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, + cg_is_unified_wanted, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "tmpfs", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, - NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, + cg_is_legacy_wanted, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", "cgroup", "none,name=systemd,xattr", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, - NULL, MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, + cg_is_legacy_wanted, MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "cgroup", "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", "cgroup", "none,name=systemd", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, - NULL, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, + cg_is_legacy_wanted, MNT_FATAL|MNT_IN_CONTAINER }, { "pstore", "/sys/fs/pstore", "pstore", NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, NULL, MNT_NONE }, #ifdef ENABLE_EFI @@ -217,6 +219,9 @@ int mount_cgroup_controllers(char ***join_controllers) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL; int r; + if (!cg_is_legacy_wanted()) + return 0; + /* Mount all available cgroup controllers that are built into the kernel. */ controllers = set_new(&string_hash_ops); diff --git a/src/core/scope.c b/src/core/scope.c index 1e94d63561..44cd324f58 100644 --- a/src/core/scope.c +++ b/src/core/scope.c @@ -22,12 +22,13 @@ #include <errno.h> #include <unistd.h> -#include "unit.h" -#include "scope.h" #include "log.h" -#include "dbus-scope.h" +#include "strv.h" #include "special.h" #include "unit-name.h" +#include "unit.h" +#include "scope.h" +#include "dbus-scope.h" #include "load-dropin.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SCOPE_STATE_MAX] = { @@ -136,7 +137,9 @@ static int scope_verify(Scope *s) { if (UNIT(s)->load_state != UNIT_LOADED) return 0; - if (set_isempty(UNIT(s)->pids) && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0) { + if (set_isempty(UNIT(s)->pids) && + !manager_is_reloading_or_reexecuting(UNIT(s)->manager) <= 0 && + !unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) { log_unit_error(UNIT(s), "Scope has no PIDs. Refusing."); return -EINVAL; } @@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ static int scope_load(Unit *u) { assert(s); assert(u->load_state == UNIT_STUB); - if (!u->transient && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0) + if (!u->transient && !manager_is_reloading_or_reexecuting(u->manager)) return -ENOENT; u->load_state = UNIT_LOADED; @@ -279,6 +282,9 @@ static int scope_start(Unit *u) { assert(s); + if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) + return -EPERM; + if (s->state == SCOPE_FAILED) return -EPERM; @@ -289,7 +295,7 @@ static int scope_start(Unit *u) { assert(s->state == SCOPE_DEAD); - if (!u->transient && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0) + if (!u->transient && !manager_is_reloading_or_reexecuting(u->manager)) return -ENOENT; (void) unit_realize_cgroup(u); @@ -464,6 +470,9 @@ static int scope_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *user int scope_abandon(Scope *s) { assert(s); + if (unit_has_name(UNIT(s), SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE)) + return -EPERM; + if (!IN_SET(s->state, SCOPE_RUNNING, SCOPE_ABANDONED)) return -ESTALE; @@ -499,6 +508,48 @@ _pure_ static const char *scope_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { return scope_state_to_string(SCOPE(u)->state); } +static int scope_enumerate(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + int r; + + assert(m); + + /* Let's unconditionally add the "init.scope" special unit + * that encapsulates PID 1. Note that PID 1 already is in the + * cgroup for this, we hence just need to allocate the object + * for it and that's it. */ + + u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); + if (!u) { + u = unit_new(m, sizeof(Scope)); + if (!u) + return log_oom(); + + r = unit_add_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE); + if (r < 0) { + unit_free(u); + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add init.scope name"); + } + } + + u->transient = true; + u->default_dependencies = false; + u->no_gc = true; + SCOPE(u)->deserialized_state = SCOPE_RUNNING; + SCOPE(u)->kill_context.kill_signal = SIGRTMIN+14; + + /* Prettify things, if we can. */ + if (!u->description) + u->description = strdup("System and Service Manager"); + if (!u->documentation) + (void) strv_extend(&u->documentation, "man:systemd(1)"); + + unit_add_to_load_queue(u); + unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); + + return 0; +} + static const char* const scope_state_table[_SCOPE_STATE_MAX] = { [SCOPE_DEAD] = "dead", [SCOPE_RUNNING] = "running", @@ -565,5 +616,7 @@ const UnitVTable scope_vtable = { .bus_set_property = bus_scope_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_scope_commit_properties, - .can_transient = true + .can_transient = true, + + .enumerate = scope_enumerate, }; diff --git a/src/core/service.c b/src/core/service.c index 5a0a3aa867..292fe50de8 100644 --- a/src/core/service.c +++ b/src/core/service.c @@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static int service_load_pid_file(Service *s, bool may_warn) { } static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) { - pid_t pid; + pid_t pid = 0; int r; assert(s); @@ -782,9 +782,9 @@ static int service_search_main_pid(Service *s) { assert(s->main_pid <= 0); - pid = unit_search_main_pid(UNIT(s)); - if (pid <= 0) - return -ENOENT; + r = unit_search_main_pid(UNIT(s), &pid); + if (r < 0) + return r; log_unit_debug(UNIT(s), "Main PID guessed: "PID_FMT, pid); r = service_set_main_pid(s, pid); @@ -860,7 +860,7 @@ static void service_set_state(Service *s, ServiceState state) { /* For the inactive states unit_notify() will trim the cgroup, * but for exit we have to do that ourselves... */ if (state == SERVICE_EXITED && UNIT(s)->manager->n_reloading <= 0) - unit_destroy_cgroup_if_empty(UNIT(s)); + unit_prune_cgroup(UNIT(s)); /* For remain_after_exit services, let's see if we can "release" the * hold on the console, since unit_notify() only does that in case of @@ -2644,7 +2644,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { break; } } else - service_search_main_pid(s); + (void) service_search_main_pid(s); service_enter_start_post(s); break; @@ -2666,7 +2666,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { break; } } else - service_search_main_pid(s); + (void) service_search_main_pid(s); service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS); break; @@ -2674,7 +2674,7 @@ static void service_sigchld_event(Unit *u, pid_t pid, int code, int status) { case SERVICE_RELOAD: if (f == SERVICE_SUCCESS) { service_load_pid_file(s, true); - service_search_main_pid(s); + (void) service_search_main_pid(s); } s->reload_result = f; diff --git a/src/core/slice.c b/src/core/slice.c index 7442d23391..b414462066 100644 --- a/src/core/slice.c +++ b/src/core/slice.c @@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ #include <errno.h> -#include "unit.h" -#include "slice.h" #include "log.h" -#include "dbus-slice.h" +#include "strv.h" #include "special.h" #include "unit-name.h" +#include "unit.h" +#include "slice.h" +#include "dbus-slice.h" static const UnitActiveState state_translation_table[_SLICE_STATE_MAX] = { [SLICE_DEAD] = UNIT_INACTIVE, @@ -252,6 +253,40 @@ _pure_ static const char *slice_sub_state_to_string(Unit *u) { return slice_state_to_string(SLICE(u)->state); } +static int slice_enumerate(Manager *m) { + Unit *u; + int r; + + assert(m); + + u = manager_get_unit(m, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); + if (!u) { + u = unit_new(m, sizeof(Slice)); + if (!u) + return log_oom(); + + r = unit_add_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE); + if (r < 0) { + unit_free(u); + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add -.slice name"); + } + } + + u->default_dependencies = false; + u->no_gc = true; + SLICE(u)->deserialized_state = SLICE_ACTIVE; + + if (!u->description) + u->description = strdup("Root Slice"); + if (!u->documentation) + (void) strv_extend(&u->documentation, "man:systemd.special(7)"); + + unit_add_to_load_queue(u); + unit_add_to_dbus_queue(u); + + return 0; +} + static const char* const slice_state_table[_SLICE_STATE_MAX] = { [SLICE_DEAD] = "dead", [SLICE_ACTIVE] = "active" @@ -293,6 +328,8 @@ const UnitVTable slice_vtable = { .bus_set_property = bus_slice_set_property, .bus_commit_properties = bus_slice_commit_properties, + .enumerate = slice_enumerate, + .status_message_formats = { .finished_start_job = { [JOB_DONE] = "Created slice %s.", diff --git a/src/core/unit.c b/src/core/unit.c index 34d3adcd3b..8c07c6140d 100644 --- a/src/core/unit.c +++ b/src/core/unit.c @@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ Unit *unit_new(Manager *m, size_t size) { u->unit_file_state = _UNIT_FILE_STATE_INVALID; u->unit_file_preset = -1; u->on_failure_job_mode = JOB_REPLACE; + u->cgroup_inotify_wd = -1; RATELIMIT_INIT(u->auto_stop_ratelimit, 10 * USEC_PER_SEC, 16); @@ -525,10 +526,7 @@ void unit_free(Unit *u) { if (u->in_cgroup_queue) LIST_REMOVE(cgroup_queue, u->manager->cgroup_queue, u); - if (u->cgroup_path) { - hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path); - free(u->cgroup_path); - } + unit_release_cgroup(u); manager_update_failed_units(u->manager, u, false); set_remove(u->manager->startup_units, u); @@ -1801,7 +1799,7 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_su /* Make sure the cgroup is always removed when we become inactive */ if (UNIT_IS_INACTIVE_OR_FAILED(ns)) - unit_destroy_cgroup_if_empty(u); + unit_prune_cgroup(u); /* Note that this doesn't apply to RemainAfterExit services exiting * successfully, since there's no change of state in that case. Which is @@ -2028,70 +2026,7 @@ void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit *u) { while (!set_isempty(u->pids)) unit_unwatch_pid(u, PTR_TO_LONG(set_first(u->pids))); - set_free(u->pids); - u->pids = NULL; -} - -static int unit_watch_pids_in_path(Unit *u, const char *path) { - _cleanup_closedir_ DIR *d = NULL; - _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL; - int ret = 0, r; - - assert(u); - assert(path); - - /* Adds all PIDs from a specific cgroup path to the set of PIDs we watch. */ - - r = cg_enumerate_processes(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &f); - if (r >= 0) { - pid_t pid; - - while ((r = cg_read_pid(f, &pid)) > 0) { - r = unit_watch_pid(u, pid); - if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) - ret = r; - } - if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) - ret = r; - - } else if (ret >= 0) - ret = r; - - r = cg_enumerate_subgroups(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, path, &d); - if (r >= 0) { - char *fn; - - while ((r = cg_read_subgroup(d, &fn)) > 0) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; - - p = strjoin(path, "/", fn, NULL); - free(fn); - - if (!p) - return -ENOMEM; - - r = unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, p); - if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) - ret = r; - } - if (r < 0 && ret >= 0) - ret = r; - - } else if (ret >= 0) - ret = r; - - return ret; -} - -int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u) { - assert(u); - - /* Adds all PIDs from our cgroup to the set of PIDs we watch */ - - if (!u->cgroup_path) - return -ENOENT; - - return unit_watch_pids_in_path(u, u->cgroup_path); + u->pids = set_free(u->pids); } void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit *u, pid_t except1, pid_t except2) { @@ -2400,31 +2335,6 @@ char *unit_dbus_path(Unit *u) { return unit_dbus_path_from_name(u->id); } -char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u) { - _cleanup_free_ char *escaped = NULL, *slice = NULL; - int r; - - assert(u); - - if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) - return strdup(u->manager->cgroup_root); - - if (UNIT_ISSET(u->slice) && !unit_has_name(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice), SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) { - r = cg_slice_to_path(UNIT_DEREF(u->slice)->id, &slice); - if (r < 0) - return NULL; - } - - escaped = cg_escape(u->id); - if (!escaped) - return NULL; - - if (slice) - return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", slice, "/", escaped, NULL); - else - return strjoin(u->manager->cgroup_root, "/", escaped, NULL); -} - int unit_set_slice(Unit *u, Unit *slice) { assert(u); assert(slice); @@ -2447,6 +2357,10 @@ int unit_set_slice(Unit *u, Unit *slice) { if (slice->type != UNIT_SLICE) return -EINVAL; + if (unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE) && + !unit_has_name(slice, SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE)) + return -EPERM; + if (UNIT_DEREF(u->slice) == slice) return 0; @@ -2495,7 +2409,7 @@ int unit_set_default_slice(Unit *u) { slice_name = b; } else slice_name = - u->manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM + u->manager->running_as == MANAGER_SYSTEM && !unit_has_name(u, SPECIAL_INIT_SCOPE) ? SPECIAL_SYSTEM_SLICE : SPECIAL_ROOT_SLICE; @@ -2704,40 +2618,6 @@ void unit_serialize_item(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *key, const char *value) { fprintf(f, "%s=%s\n", key, value); } -static int unit_set_cgroup_path(Unit *u, const char *path) { - _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; - int r; - - assert(u); - - if (path) { - p = strdup(path); - if (!p) - return -ENOMEM; - } else - p = NULL; - - if (streq_ptr(u->cgroup_path, p)) - return 0; - - if (p) { - r = hashmap_put(u->manager->cgroup_unit, p, u); - if (r < 0) - return r; - } - - if (u->cgroup_path) { - log_unit_debug(u, "Changing cgroup path from %s to %s.", u->cgroup_path, strna(p)); - hashmap_remove(u->manager->cgroup_unit, u->cgroup_path); - free(u->cgroup_path); - } - - u->cgroup_path = p; - p = NULL; - - return 0; -} - int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { ExecRuntime **rt = NULL; size_t offset; @@ -2868,6 +2748,8 @@ int unit_deserialize(Unit *u, FILE *f, FDSet *fds) { if (r < 0) log_unit_debug_errno(u, r, "Failed to set cgroup path %s, ignoring: %m", v); + (void) unit_watch_cgroup(u); + continue; } else if (streq(l, "cgroup-realized")) { int b; @@ -3600,18 +3482,22 @@ int unit_kill_context( } else if (r > 0) { - /* FIXME: For now, we will not wait for the - * cgroup members to die if we are running in - * a container or if this is a delegation - * unit, simply because cgroup notification is - * unreliable in these cases. It doesn't work - * at all in containers, and outside of - * containers it can be confused easily by - * left-over directories in the cgroup -- - * which however should not exist in - * non-delegated units. */ - - if (detect_container(NULL) == 0 && !unit_cgroup_delegate(u)) + /* FIXME: For now, on the legacy hierarchy, we + * will not wait for the cgroup members to die + * if we are running in a container or if this + * is a delegation unit, simply because cgroup + * notification is unreliable in these + * cases. It doesn't work at all in + * containers, and outside of containers it + * can be confused easily by left-over + * directories in the cgroup -- which however + * should not exist in non-delegated units. On + * the unified hierarchy that's different, + * there we get proper events. Hence rely on + * them.*/ + + if (cg_unified() > 0 || + (detect_container(NULL) == 0 && !unit_cgroup_delegate(u))) wait_for_exit = true; if (c->send_sighup && k != KILL_KILL) { diff --git a/src/core/unit.h b/src/core/unit.h index bc26653247..3c7684411b 100644 --- a/src/core/unit.h +++ b/src/core/unit.h @@ -184,9 +184,10 @@ struct Unit { /* Counterparts in the cgroup filesystem */ char *cgroup_path; - CGroupControllerMask cgroup_realized_mask; - CGroupControllerMask cgroup_subtree_mask; - CGroupControllerMask cgroup_members_mask; + CGroupMask cgroup_realized_mask; + CGroupMask cgroup_subtree_mask; + CGroupMask cgroup_members_mask; + int cgroup_inotify_wd; /* How to start OnFailure units */ JobMode on_failure_job_mode; @@ -522,7 +523,6 @@ void unit_notify(Unit *u, UnitActiveState os, UnitActiveState ns, bool reload_su int unit_watch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid); void unit_unwatch_pid(Unit *u, pid_t pid); -int unit_watch_all_pids(Unit *u); void unit_unwatch_all_pids(Unit *u); void unit_tidy_watch_pids(Unit *u, pid_t except1, pid_t except2); @@ -567,8 +567,6 @@ bool unit_active_or_pending(Unit *u); int unit_add_default_target_dependency(Unit *u, Unit *target); -char *unit_default_cgroup_path(Unit *u); - void unit_start_on_failure(Unit *u); void unit_trigger_notify(Unit *u); diff --git a/src/nspawn/nspawn.c b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c index 8039847a72..a56960506c 100644 --- a/src/nspawn/nspawn.c +++ b/src/nspawn/nspawn.c @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ static char **arg_property = NULL; static uid_t arg_uid_shift = UID_INVALID, arg_uid_range = 0x10000U; static bool arg_userns = false; static int arg_kill_signal = 0; +static bool arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = false; static void help(void) { printf("%s [OPTIONS...] [PATH] [ARGUMENTS...]\n\n" @@ -385,6 +386,30 @@ static int set_sanitized_path(char **b, const char *path) { return 0; } +static int detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy(void) { + const char *e; + int r; + + /* Allow the user to control whether the unified hierarchy is used */ + e = getenv("UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY"); + if (e) { + r = parse_boolean(e); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse $UNIFIED_CGROUP_HIERARCHY."); + + arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = r; + return 0; + } + + /* Otherwise inherit the default from the host system */ + r = cg_unified(); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine whether the unified cgroups hierarchy is used: %m"); + + arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy = r; + return 0; +} + static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { @@ -1037,6 +1062,10 @@ static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (arg_boot && arg_kill_signal <= 0) arg_kill_signal = SIGRTMIN+3; + r = detect_unified_cgroup_hierarchy(); + if (r < 0) + return r; + return 1; } @@ -1095,7 +1124,6 @@ static int mount_all(const char *dest, bool userns) { { "/proc/sys", "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND, true, true }, /* Bind mount first */ { NULL, "/proc/sys", NULL, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_REMOUNT, true, true }, /* Then, make it r/o */ { "sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", NULL, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, true, false }, - { "tmpfs", "/sys/fs/cgroup", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true, false }, { "tmpfs", "/dev", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_STRICTATIME, true, false }, { "tmpfs", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", "mode=1777", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true, false }, { "tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", "mode=755", MS_NOSUID|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, true, false }, @@ -1381,7 +1409,7 @@ static int mount_custom(const char *dest) { return 0; } -static int mount_cgroup_hierarchy(const char *dest, const char *controller, const char *hierarchy, bool read_only) { +static int mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(const char *dest, const char *controller, const char *hierarchy, bool read_only) { char *to; int r; @@ -1409,11 +1437,31 @@ static int mount_cgroup_hierarchy(const char *dest, const char *controller, cons return 1; } -static int mount_cgroup(const char *dest) { +static int mount_legacy_cgroups(const char *dest) { _cleanup_set_free_free_ Set *controllers = NULL; const char *cgroup_root; int r; + cgroup_root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup"); + + /* Mount a tmpfs to /sys/fs/cgroup if it's not mounted there yet. */ + r = path_is_mount_point(cgroup_root, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if /sys/fs/cgroup is already mounted: %m"); + if (r == 0) { + _cleanup_free_ char *options = NULL; + + r = tmpfs_patch_options("mode=755", &options); + if (r < 0) + return log_oom(); + + if (mount("tmpfs", cgroup_root, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME, options) < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount /sys/fs/cgroup: %m"); + } + + if (cg_unified() > 0) + goto skip_controllers; + controllers = set_new(&string_hash_ops); if (!controllers) return log_oom(); @@ -1437,7 +1485,7 @@ static int mount_cgroup(const char *dest) { if (r == -EINVAL) { /* Not a symbolic link, but directly a single cgroup hierarchy */ - r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, controller, controller, true); + r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, controller, controller, true); if (r < 0) return r; @@ -1457,7 +1505,7 @@ static int mount_cgroup(const char *dest) { continue; } - r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, combined, combined, true); + r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, combined, combined, true); if (r < 0) return r; @@ -1471,17 +1519,52 @@ static int mount_cgroup(const char *dest) { } } - r = mount_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, "name=systemd,xattr", "systemd", false); +skip_controllers: + r = mount_legacy_cgroup_hierarchy(dest, "none,name=systemd,xattr", "systemd", false); if (r < 0) return r; - cgroup_root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup"); if (mount(NULL, cgroup_root, NULL, MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_STRICTATIME|MS_RDONLY, "mode=755") < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to remount %s read-only: %m", cgroup_root); return 0; } +static int mount_unified_cgroups(const char *dest) { + const char *p; + int r; + + assert(dest); + + p = strjoina(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup"); + + r = path_is_mount_point(p, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine if %s is mounted already: %m", p); + if (r > 0) { + p = strjoina(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs"); + if (access(p, F_OK) >= 0) + return 0; + if (errno != ENOENT) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to determine if mount point %s contains the unified cgroup hierarchy: %m", p); + + log_error("%s is already mounted but not a unified cgroup hierarchy. Refusing.", p); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (mount("cgroup", p, "cgroup", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, "__DEVEL__sane_behavior") < 0) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount unified cgroup hierarchy to %s: %m", p); + + return 0; +} + +static int mount_cgroups(const char *dest) { + if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy) + return mount_unified_cgroups(dest); + else + return mount_legacy_cgroups(dest); +} + static int mount_systemd_cgroup_writable(const char *dest) { _cleanup_free_ char *own_cgroup_path = NULL; const char *systemd_root, *systemd_own; @@ -1493,13 +1576,23 @@ static int mount_systemd_cgroup_writable(const char *dest) { if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine our own cgroup path: %m"); + /* If we are living in the top-level, then there's nothing to do... */ + if (path_equal(own_cgroup_path, "/")) + return 0; + + if (arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy) { + systemd_own = strjoina(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup", own_cgroup_path); + systemd_root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup"); + } else { + systemd_own = strjoina(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", own_cgroup_path); + systemd_root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd"); + } + /* Make our own cgroup a (writable) bind mount */ - systemd_own = strjoina(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd", own_cgroup_path); if (mount(systemd_own, systemd_own, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to turn %s into a bind mount: %m", own_cgroup_path); /* And then remount the systemd cgroup root read-only */ - systemd_root = prefix_roota(dest, "/sys/fs/cgroup/systemd"); if (mount(NULL, systemd_root, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount cgroup root read-only: %m"); @@ -4187,6 +4280,8 @@ static int inner_child( assert(directory); assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); + cg_unified_flush(); + if (arg_userns) { /* Tell the parent, that it now can write the UID map. */ (void) barrier_place(barrier); /* #1 */ @@ -4368,6 +4463,8 @@ static int outer_child( assert(pid_socket >= 0); assert(kmsg_socket >= 0); + cg_unified_flush(); + if (prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "PR_SET_PDEATHSIG failed: %m"); @@ -4484,7 +4581,7 @@ static int outer_child( if (r < 0) return r; - r = mount_cgroup(directory); + r = mount_cgroups(directory); if (r < 0) return r; @@ -4499,7 +4596,6 @@ static int outer_child( NULL); if (pid < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to fork inner child: %m"); - if (pid == 0) { pid_socket = safe_close(pid_socket); uid_shift_socket = safe_close(uid_shift_socket); @@ -4567,9 +4663,112 @@ static int chown_cgroup(pid_t pid) { if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s: %m", fs); - FOREACH_STRING(fn, ".", "tasks", "notify_on_release", "cgroup.procs", "cgroup.clone_children") + FOREACH_STRING(fn, + ".", + "tasks", + "notify_on_release", + "cgroup.procs", + "cgroup.clone_children", + "cgroup.controllers", + "cgroup.subtree_control", + "cgroup.populated") if (fchownat(fd, fn, arg_uid_shift, arg_uid_shift, 0) < 0) - log_warning_errno(errno, "Failed to chown() cgroup file %s, ignoring: %m", fn); + log_full_errno(errno == ENOENT ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_WARNING, errno, + "Failed to chown() cgroup file %s, ignoring: %m", fn); + + return 0; +} + +static int sync_cgroup(pid_t pid) { + _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; + char tree[] = "/tmp/unifiedXXXXXX", pid_string[DECIMAL_STR_MAX(pid) + 1]; + bool undo_mount = false; + const char *fn; + int unified, r; + + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return log_error_errno(unified, "Failed to determine whether the unified hierachy is used: %m"); + + if ((unified > 0) == arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy) + return 0; + + /* When the host uses the legacy cgroup setup, but the + * container shall use the unified hierarchy, let's make sure + * we copy the path from the name=systemd hierarchy into the + * unified hierarchy. Similar for the reverse situation. */ + + r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, pid, &cgroup); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get control group of " PID_FMT ": %m", pid); + + /* In order to access the unified hierarchy we need to mount it */ + if (!mkdtemp(tree)) + return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to generate temporary mount point for unified hierarchy: %m"); + + if (unified) + r = mount("cgroup", tree, "cgroup", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, "none,name=systemd,xattr"); + else + r = mount("cgroup", tree, "cgroup", MS_NOSUID|MS_NOEXEC|MS_NODEV, "__DEVEL__sane_behavior"); + if (r < 0) { + r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount unified hierarchy: %m"); + goto finish; + } + + undo_mount = true; + + fn = strjoina(tree, cgroup, "/cgroup.procs"); + (void) mkdir_parents(fn, 0755); + + sprintf(pid_string, PID_FMT, pid); + r = write_string_file(fn, pid_string, 0); + if (r < 0) + log_error_errno(r, "Failed to move process: %m"); + +finish: + if (undo_mount) + (void) umount(tree); + + (void) rmdir(tree); + return r; +} + +static int create_subcgroup(pid_t pid) { + _cleanup_free_ char *cgroup = NULL; + const char *child; + int unified, r; + + /* In the unified hierarchy inner nodes may only only contain + * subgroups, but not processes. Hence, if we running in the + * unified hierarchy and the container does the same, and we + * did not create a scope unit for the container move us and + * the container into two separate subcgroups. */ + + if (!arg_keep_unit) + return 0; + + if (!arg_unified_cgroup_hierarchy) + return 0; + + unified = cg_unified(); + if (unified < 0) + return log_error_errno(unified, "Failed to determine whether the unified hierachy is used: %m"); + if (unified == 0) + return 0; + + r = cg_pid_get_path(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, 0, &cgroup); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get our control group: %m"); + + child = strjoina(cgroup, "/payload"); + r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, child, pid); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s subcgroup: %m", child); + + child = strjoina(cgroup, "/supervisor"); + r = cg_create_and_attach(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, child, 0); + if (r < 0) + return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create %s subcgroup: %m", child); return 0; } @@ -4976,6 +5175,14 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (r < 0) goto finish; + r = sync_cgroup(pid); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + + r = create_subcgroup(pid); + if (r < 0) + goto finish; + r = chown_cgroup(pid); if (r < 0) goto finish; diff --git a/src/test/test-cgroup-mask.c b/src/test/test-cgroup-mask.c index 72f874d8a9..de6c421b82 100644 --- a/src/test/test-cgroup-mask.c +++ b/src/test/test-cgroup-mask.c @@ -61,36 +61,36 @@ static int test_cgroup_mask(void) { root = UNIT_DEREF(parent->slice); /* Verify per-unit cgroups settings. */ - assert_se(unit_get_cgroup_mask(son) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT)); - assert_se(unit_get_cgroup_mask(daughter) == 0); - assert_se(unit_get_cgroup_mask(grandchild) == 0); - assert_se(unit_get_cgroup_mask(parent_deep) == CGROUP_MEMORY); - assert_se(unit_get_cgroup_mask(parent) == CGROUP_BLKIO); - assert_se(unit_get_cgroup_mask(root) == 0); + assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(son) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT)); + assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(daughter) == 0); + assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(grandchild) == 0); + assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(parent_deep) == CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY); + assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(parent) == CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO); + assert_se(unit_get_own_mask(root) == 0); /* Verify aggregation of member masks */ assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(son) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(daughter) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(grandchild) == 0); assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(parent_deep) == 0); - assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(parent) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MEMORY)); - assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(root) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_BLKIO | CGROUP_MEMORY)); + assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(parent) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); + assert_se(unit_get_members_mask(root) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); /* Verify aggregation of sibling masks. */ - assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(son) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MEMORY)); - assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(daughter) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MEMORY)); + assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(son) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); + assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(daughter) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(grandchild) == 0); - assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(parent_deep) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MEMORY)); - assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(parent) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_BLKIO | CGROUP_MEMORY)); - assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(root) == (CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_BLKIO | CGROUP_MEMORY)); + assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(parent_deep) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); + assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(parent) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); + assert_se(unit_get_siblings_mask(root) == (CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY)); /* Verify aggregation of target masks. */ - assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(son) == ((CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); - assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(daughter) == ((CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); + assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(son) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); + assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(daughter) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(grandchild) == 0); - assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(parent_deep) == ((CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); - assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(parent) == ((CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_BLKIO | CGROUP_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); - assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(root) == ((CGROUP_CPU | CGROUP_CPUACCT | CGROUP_BLKIO | CGROUP_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); + assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(parent_deep) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); + assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(parent) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); + assert_se(unit_get_target_mask(root) == ((CGROUP_MASK_CPU | CGROUP_MASK_CPUACCT | CGROUP_MASK_BLKIO | CGROUP_MASK_MEMORY) & m->cgroup_supported)); manager_free(m); diff --git a/src/test/test-cgroup.c b/src/test/test-cgroup.c index 8b0302cfe6..37b1c3554a 100644 --- a/src/test/test-cgroup.c +++ b/src/test/test-cgroup.c @@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ int main(int argc, char*argv[]) { cg_trim(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/", false); - assert_se(cg_delete(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b") < 0); - assert_se(cg_delete(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") >= 0); + assert_se(cg_rmdir(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-b") < 0); + assert_se(cg_rmdir(SYSTEMD_CGROUP_CONTROLLER, "/test-a") >= 0); assert_se(cg_split_spec("foobar:/", &c, &p) == 0); assert_se(streq(c, "foobar")); |