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-<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
-<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
-
-<!--
- This file is part of systemd.
-
- Copyright 2014 Lennart Poettering
-
- systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--->
-
-<refentry id="systemd-escape"
- xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
-
- <refentryinfo>
- <title>systemd-escape</title>
- <productname>systemd</productname>
-
- <authorgroup>
- <author>
- <contrib>Developer</contrib>
- <firstname>Lennart</firstname>
- <surname>Poettering</surname>
- <email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
- </author>
- </authorgroup>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle>systemd-escape</refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>systemd-escape</refname>
- <refpurpose>Escape strings for usage in system unit names</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>systemd-escape</command>
- <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTIONS</arg>
- <arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">STRING</arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Description</title>
-
- <para><command>systemd-escape</command> may be used to escape
- strings for inclusion in systemd unit names. The command may be
- used to escape and to undo escaping of strings.</para>
-
- <para>The command takes any number of strings on the command line,
- and will process them individually, one after another. It will
- output them separated by spaces to stdout.</para>
-
- <para>By default, this command will escape the strings passed,
- unless <option>--unescape</option> is passed which results in the
- inverse operation being applied. If <option>--mangle</option> is given, a
- special mode of escaping is applied instead, which assumes the
- string is already escaped but will escape everything that
- appears obviously non-escaped.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Options</title>
-
- <para>The following options are understood:</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--suffix=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Appends the specified unit type suffix to the
- escaped string. Takes one of the unit types supported by
- systemd, such as <literal>.service</literal> or
- <literal>.mount</literal>. May not be used in conjunction with
- <option>--template=</option>, <option>--unescape</option> or
- <option>--mangle</option>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--template=</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Inserts the escaped strings in a unit name
- template. Takes a unit name template such as
- <filename>foobar@.service</filename>. May not be used in
- conjunction with <option>--suffix=</option>,
- <option>--unescape</option> or
- <option>--mangle</option>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--path</option></term>
- <term><option>-p</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>When escaping or unescaping a string, assume
- it refers to a file system path. This eliminates leading,
- trailing or duplicate <literal>/</literal> characters
- and rejects <literal>.</literal> and <literal>..</literal>
- path components.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--unescape</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Instead of escaping the specified strings,
- undo the escaping, reversing the operation. May not be used in
- conjunction with <option>--suffix=</option>,
- <option>--template=</option> or
- <option>--mangle</option>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term><option>--mangle</option></term>
-
- <listitem><para>Like <option>--escape</option>, but only
- escape characters that are obviously not escaped yet, and
- possibly automatically append an appropriate unit type suffix
- to the string. May not be used in conjunction with
- <option>--suffix=</option>, <option>--template=</option> or
- <option>--unescape</option>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="help" />
- <xi:include href="standard-options.xml" xpointer="version" />
- </variablelist>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Examples</title>
-
- <para>To escape a single string:</para>
- <programlisting>$ systemd-escape 'Hallöchen, Meister'
-Hall\xc3\xb6chen\x2c\x20Meister</programlisting>
-
- <para>To undo escaping on a single string:</para>
- <programlisting>$ systemd-escape -u 'Hall\xc3\xb6chen\x2c\x20Meister'
-Hallöchen, Meister</programlisting>
-
- <para>To generate the mount unit for a path:</para>
- <programlisting>$ systemd-escape -p --suffix=mount "/tmp//waldi/foobar/"
-tmp-waldi-foobar.mount</programlisting>
-
- <para>To generate instance names of three strings:</para>
- <programlisting>$ systemd-escape --template=systemd-nspawn@.service 'My Container 1' 'containerb' 'container/III'
-systemd-nspawn@My\x20Container\x201.service systemd-nspawn@containerb.service systemd-nspawn@container-III.service</programlisting>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>Exit status</title>
-
- <para>On success, 0 is returned, a non-zero failure code
- otherwise.</para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>See Also</title>
- <para>
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>