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Replaces: #4375
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Two unrelated patches: man page tweaks and rlimit log levels
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Fixes #4410. Also includes two minor improvements to the previous
sentence.
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Various install-related tweaks
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This commit adds a `fd` option to `StandardInput=`,
`StandardOutput=` and `StandardError=` properties in order to
connect standard streams to externally named descriptors provided
by some socket units.
This option looks for a file descriptor named as the corresponding
stream. Custom names can be specified, separated by a colon.
If multiple name-matches exist, the first matching fd will be used.
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Let's avoid the overly abbreviated "cgroups" terminology. Let's instead write:
"Linux Control Groups (cgroups)" is the long form wherever the term is
introduced in prose. Use "control groups" in the short form wherever the term
is used within brief explanations.
Follow-up to: #4381
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In certain situations drop-ins in /usr/lib/ are useful, for example when one package
wants to modify the behaviour of another package, or the vendor wants to tweak some
upstream unit without patching.
Drop-ins in /run are useful for testing, and may also be created by systemd itself.
Follow-up for the discussion in #2103.
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Fixes #3370.
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Fixes #4056.
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Fixes #4379.
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legacy hierarchy (#4269)
There are overlapping control group resource settings for the unified and
legacy hierarchies. To help transition, the settings are translated back and
forth. When both versions of a given setting are present, the one matching the
cgroup hierarchy type in use is used. Unfortunately, this is more confusing to
use and document than necessary because there is no clear static precedence.
Update the translation logic so that the settings for the unified hierarchy are
always preferred. systemd.resource-control man page is updated to reflect the
change and reorganized so that the deprecated settings are at the end in its
own section.
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endocode/djalal/sandbox-first-protection-kernelmodules-v1
core:sandbox: Add ProtectKernelModules= and some fixes
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A mix of fixes for typos and UK english
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Lets go further and make /lib/modules/ inaccessible for services that do
not have business with modules, this is a minor improvment but it may
help on setups with custom modules and they are limited... in regard of
kernel auto-load feature.
This change introduce NameSpaceInfo struct which we may embed later
inside ExecContext but for now lets just reduce the argument number to
setup_namespace() and merge ProtectKernelModules feature.
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The rawio system calls were filtered, but CAP_SYS_RAWIO allows to access raw
data through /proc, ioctl and some other exotic system calls...
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This is useful to turn off explicit module load and unload operations on modular
kernels. This option removes CAP_SYS_MODULE from the capability bounding set for
the unit, and installs a system call filter to block module system calls.
This option will not prevent the kernel from loading modules using the module
auto-load feature which is a system wide operation.
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Various smaller documentation fixes.
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Add an "invocation ID" concept to the service manager
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Let's clarify that for user services some OS-defined limits bound the settings
in the unit files.
Fixes: #4232
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Fixes: #4116
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also have a unit state of that name
Fixes: #3971
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variables
Document the default pagers used, as well as $SYSTEMD_LESSCHARSET.
Fixes: #4143
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It seems that this count was not updated when snapshot units were
removed in #1841.
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The --no-seal and --no-compress options were dropped and replaced with
boolean functionality. This syncs the man page with the code.
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This is like the previous reverted commit, but any boolean is still accepted,
not just "yes" and "no". Man page is adjusted to match the code.
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Now that systemd-nspawn@.service includes -U, more users might be interested
in this tidbit ;)
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This patch enables to configure
IFA_F_HOMEADDRESS
IFA_F_NODAD
IFA_F_MANAGETEMPADDR
IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE
IFA_F_MCAUTOJOIN
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resolved: add an option to disable the stub resolver
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Let's add documentation about SD_ID128_NULL and sd_id128_is_null().
Let's also indent our examples by 8chs, as is generally our coding style.
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This adds a new invocation ID concept to the service manager. The invocation ID
identifies each runtime cycle of a unit uniquely. A new randomized 128bit ID is
generated each time a unit moves from and inactive to an activating or active
state.
The primary usecase for this concept is to connect the runtime data PID 1
maintains about a service with the offline data the journal stores about it.
Previously we'd use the unit name plus start/stop times, which however is
highly racy since the journal will generally process log data after the service
already ended.
The "invocation ID" kinda matches the "boot ID" concept of the Linux kernel,
except that it applies to an individual unit instead of the whole system.
The invocation ID is passed to the activated processes as environment variable.
It is additionally stored as extended attribute on the cgroup of the unit. The
latter is used by journald to automatically retrieve it for each log logged
message and attach it to the log entry. The environment variable is very easily
accessible, even for unprivileged services. OTOH the extended attribute is only
accessible to privileged processes (this is because cgroupfs only supports the
"trusted." xattr namespace, not "user."). The environment variable may be
altered by services, the extended attribute may not be, hence is the better
choice for the journal.
Note that reading the invocation ID off the extended attribute from journald is
racy, similar to the way reading the unit name for a logging process is.
This patch adds APIs to read the invocation ID to sd-id128:
sd_id128_get_invocation() may be used in a similar fashion to
sd_id128_get_boot().
PID1's own logging is updated to always include the invocation ID when it logs
information about a unit.
A new bus call GetUnitByInvocationID() is added that allows retrieving a bus
path to a unit by its invocation ID. The bus path is built using the invocation
ID, thus providing a path for referring to a unit that is valid only for the
current runtime cycleof it.
Outlook for the future: should the kernel eventually allow passing of cgroup
information along AF_UNIX/SOCK_DGRAM messages via a unique cgroup id, then we
can alter the invocation ID to be generated as hash from that rather than
entirely randomly. This way we can derive the invocation race-freely from the
messages.
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This patch adds support to remote checksum checksum offload to VXLAN.
This patch adds RemoteCheckSumTx and RemoteCheckSumRx vxlan configuration
to enable remote checksum offload for transmit and receive on the VXLAN tunnel.
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For some certification, it should not be possible to reboot the machine through ctrl-alt-delete. Currently we suggest our customers to mask the ctrl-alt-delete target, but that is obviously not enough.
Patching the keymaps to disable that is really not a way to go for them, because the settings need to be easily checked by some SCAP tools.
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Add seccomp support for the s390 architecture (31-bit and 64-bit)
to systemd.
This requires libseccomp >= 2.3.1.
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Routing-domains-manpage tweak and NEWS update
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This PR removes consecutive duplicate words from the man pages of:
* `resolved.conf.xml`
* `systemd.exec.xml`
* `systemd.socket.xml`
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Put more emphasis on the routing part. This is the more interesting
thing, and also more complicated and novel.
Explain "search domains" as the special case. Also explain the effect of
~. in more detail.
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<entry>-ies must be a single line of text. Otherwise docbook does strange
things to the indentation.
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SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH=foobar: systemd-analyze verify barbar/unit.service
will load units from barbar/, foobar/, /etc/systemd/system/, etc.
SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH= systemd-analyze verify barbar/unit.service
will load units only from barbar/, which is useful e.g. when testing
systemd's own units on a system with an older version of systemd installed.
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Fixes #3830
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It needs to be possible to tell apart "the nss-resolve module does not exist"
(which can happen when running foreign-architecture programs) from "the queried
DNS name failed DNSSEC validation" or other errors. So return NOTFOUND for these
cases too, and only keep UNAVAIL for the cases where we cannot handle the given
address family.
This makes it possible to configure a fallback to "dns" without breaking
DNSSEC, with "resolve [!UNAVAIL=return] dns". Add this to the manpage.
This does not change behaviour if resolved is not running, as that already
falls back to the "dns" glibc module.
Fixes #4157
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resolve includes myhostname functionality, so there is no need to add it again.
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