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-<?php
-/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */
-/**
-* File containing the Net_LDAP2_Util interface class.
-*
-* PHP version 5
-*
-* @category Net
-* @package Net_LDAP2
-* @author Benedikt Hallinger <beni@php.net>
-* @copyright 2009 Benedikt Hallinger
-* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.txt LGPLv3
-* @version SVN: $Id: Util.php 286718 2009-08-03 07:30:49Z beni $
-* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Net_LDAP2/
-*/
-
-/**
-* Includes
-*/
-require_once 'PEAR.php';
-
-/**
-* Utility Class for Net_LDAP2
-*
-* This class servers some functionality to the other classes of Net_LDAP2 but most of
-* the methods can be used separately as well.
-*
-* @category Net
-* @package Net_LDAP2
-* @author Benedikt Hallinger <beni@php.net>
-* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html LGPL
-* @link http://pear.php.net/package/Net_LDAP22/
-*/
-class Net_LDAP2_Util extends PEAR
-{
- /**
- * Constructor
- *
- * @access public
- */
- public function __construct()
- {
- // We do nothing here, since all methods can be called statically.
- // In Net_LDAP <= 0.7, we needed a instance of Util, because
- // it was possible to do utf8 encoding and decoding, but this
- // has been moved to the LDAP class. The constructor remains only
- // here to document the downward compatibility of creating an instance.
- }
-
- /**
- * Explodes the given DN into its elements
- *
- * {@link http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2253.txt RFC 2253} says, a Distinguished Name is a sequence
- * of Relative Distinguished Names (RDNs), which themselves
- * are sets of Attributes. For each RDN a array is constructed where the RDN part is stored.
- *
- * For example, the DN 'OU=Sales+CN=J. Smith,DC=example,DC=net' is exploded to:
- * <kbd>array( [0] => array([0] => 'OU=Sales', [1] => 'CN=J. Smith'), [2] => 'DC=example', [3] => 'DC=net' )</kbd>
- *
- * [NOT IMPLEMENTED] DNs might also contain values, which are the bytes of the BER encoding of
- * the X.500 AttributeValue rather than some LDAP string syntax. These values are hex-encoded
- * and prefixed with a #. To distinguish such BER values, ldap_explode_dn uses references to
- * the actual values, e.g. '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.0=#04024869,DC=example,DC=com' is exploded to:
- * [ { '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.0' => "\004\002Hi" }, { 'DC' => 'example' }, { 'DC' => 'com' } ];
- * See {@link http://www.vijaymukhi.com/vmis/berldap.htm} for more information on BER.
- *
- * It also performs the following operations on the given DN:
- * - Unescape "\" followed by ",", "+", """, "\", "<", ">", ";", "#", "=", " ", or a hexpair
- * and strings beginning with "#".
- * - Removes the leading 'OID.' characters if the type is an OID instead of a name.
- * - If an RDN contains multiple parts, the parts are re-ordered so that the attribute type names are in alphabetical order.
- *
- * OPTIONS is a list of name/value pairs, valid options are:
- * casefold Controls case folding of attribute types names.
- * Attribute values are not affected by this option.
- * The default is to uppercase. Valid values are:
- * lower Lowercase attribute types names.
- * upper Uppercase attribute type names. This is the default.
- * none Do not change attribute type names.
- * reverse If TRUE, the RDN sequence is reversed.
- * onlyvalues If TRUE, then only attributes values are returned ('foo' instead of 'cn=foo')
- *
-
- * @param string $dn The DN that should be exploded
- * @param array $options Options to use
- *
- * @static
- * @return array Parts of the exploded DN
- * @todo implement BER
- */
- public static function ldap_explode_dn($dn, $options = array('casefold' => 'upper'))
- {
- if (!isset($options['onlyvalues'])) $options['onlyvalues'] = false;
- if (!isset($options['reverse'])) $options['reverse'] = false;
- if (!isset($options['casefold'])) $options['casefold'] = 'upper';
-
- // Escaping of DN and stripping of "OID."
- $dn = self::canonical_dn($dn, array('casefold' => $options['casefold']));
-
- // splitting the DN
- $dn_array = preg_split('/(?<=[^\\\\]),/', $dn);
-
- // clear wrong splitting (possibly we have split too much)
- // /!\ Not clear, if this is neccessary here
- //$dn_array = self::correct_dn_splitting($dn_array, ',');
-
- // construct subarrays for multivalued RDNs and unescape DN value
- // also convert to output format and apply casefolding
- foreach ($dn_array as $key => $value) {
- $value_u = self::unescape_dn_value($value);
- $rdns = self::split_rdn_multival($value_u[0]);
- if (count($rdns) > 1) {
- // MV RDN!
- foreach ($rdns as $subrdn_k => $subrdn_v) {
- // Casefolding
- if ($options['casefold'] == 'upper') $subrdn_v = preg_replace("/^(\w+=)/e", "''.strtoupper('\\1').''", $subrdn_v);
- if ($options['casefold'] == 'lower') $subrdn_v = preg_replace("/^(\w+=)/e", "''.strtolower('\\1').''", $subrdn_v);
-
- if ($options['onlyvalues']) {
- preg_match('/(.+?)(?<!\\\\)=(.+)/', $subrdn_v, $matches);
- $rdn_ocl = $matches[1];
- $rdn_val = $matches[2];
- $unescaped = self::unescape_dn_value($rdn_val);
- $rdns[$subrdn_k] = $unescaped[0];
- } else {
- $unescaped = self::unescape_dn_value($subrdn_v);
- $rdns[$subrdn_k] = $unescaped[0];
- }
- }
-
- $dn_array[$key] = $rdns;
- } else {
- // normal RDN
-
- // Casefolding
- if ($options['casefold'] == 'upper') $value = preg_replace("/^(\w+=)/e", "''.strtoupper('\\1').''", $value);
- if ($options['casefold'] == 'lower') $value = preg_replace("/^(\w+=)/e", "''.strtolower('\\1').''", $value);
-
- if ($options['onlyvalues']) {
- preg_match('/(.+?)(?<!\\\\)=(.+)/', $value, $matches);
- $dn_ocl = $matches[1];
- $dn_val = $matches[2];
- $unescaped = self::unescape_dn_value($dn_val);
- $dn_array[$key] = $unescaped[0];
- } else {
- $unescaped = self::unescape_dn_value($value);
- $dn_array[$key] = $unescaped[0];
- }
- }
- }
-
- if ($options['reverse']) {
- return array_reverse($dn_array);
- } else {
- return $dn_array;
- }
- }
-
- /**
- * Escapes a DN value according to RFC 2253
- *
- * Escapes the given VALUES according to RFC 2253 so that they can be safely used in LDAP DNs.
- * The characters ",", "+", """, "\", "<", ">", ";", "#", "=" with a special meaning in RFC 2252
- * are preceeded by ba backslash. Control characters with an ASCII code < 32 are represented as \hexpair.
- * Finally all leading and trailing spaces are converted to sequences of \20.
- *
- * @param array $values An array containing the DN values that should be escaped
- *
- * @static
- * @return array The array $values, but escaped
- */
- public static function escape_dn_value($values = array())
- {
- // Parameter validation
- if (!is_array($values)) {
- $values = array($values);
- }
-
- foreach ($values as $key => $val) {
- // Escaping of filter meta characters
- $val = str_replace('\\', '\\\\', $val);
- $val = str_replace(',', '\,', $val);
- $val = str_replace('+', '\+', $val);
- $val = str_replace('"', '\"', $val);
- $val = str_replace('<', '\<', $val);
- $val = str_replace('>', '\>', $val);
- $val = str_replace(';', '\;', $val);
- $val = str_replace('#', '\#', $val);
- $val = str_replace('=', '\=', $val);
-
- // ASCII < 32 escaping
- $val = self::asc2hex32($val);
-
- // Convert all leading and trailing spaces to sequences of \20.
- if (preg_match('/^(\s*)(.+?)(\s*)$/', $val, $matches)) {
- $val = $matches[2];
- for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($matches[1]); $i++) {
- $val = '\20'.$val;
- }
- for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($matches[3]); $i++) {
- $val = $val.'\20';
- }
- }
-
- if (null === $val) $val = '\0'; // apply escaped "null" if string is empty
-
- $values[$key] = $val;
- }
-
- return $values;
- }
-
- /**
- * Undoes the conversion done by escape_dn_value().
- *
- * Any escape sequence starting with a baskslash - hexpair or special character -
- * will be transformed back to the corresponding character.
- *
- * @param array $values Array of DN Values
- *
- * @return array Same as $values, but unescaped
- * @static
- */
- public static function unescape_dn_value($values = array())
- {
- // Parameter validation
- if (!is_array($values)) {
- $values = array($values);
- }
-
- foreach ($values as $key => $val) {
- // strip slashes from special chars
- $val = str_replace('\\\\', '\\', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\,', ',', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\+', '+', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\"', '"', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\<', '<', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\>', '>', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\;', ';', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\#', '#', $val);
- $val = str_replace('\=', '=', $val);
-
- // Translate hex code into ascii
- $values[$key] = self::hex2asc($val);
- }
-
- return $values;
- }
-
- /**
- * Returns the given DN in a canonical form
- *
- * Returns false if DN is not a valid Distinguished Name.
- * DN can either be a string or an array
- * as returned by ldap_explode_dn, which is useful when constructing a DN.
- * The DN array may have be indexed (each array value is a OCL=VALUE pair)
- * or associative (array key is OCL and value is VALUE).
- *
- * It performs the following operations on the given DN:
- * - Removes the leading 'OID.' characters if the type is an OID instead of a name.
- * - Escapes all RFC 2253 special characters (",", "+", """, "\", "<", ">", ";", "#", "="), slashes ("/"), and any other character where the ASCII code is < 32 as \hexpair.
- * - Converts all leading and trailing spaces in values to be \20.
- * - If an RDN contains multiple parts, the parts are re-ordered so that the attribute type names are in alphabetical order.
- *
- * OPTIONS is a list of name/value pairs, valid options are:
- * casefold Controls case folding of attribute type names.
- * Attribute values are not affected by this option. The default is to uppercase.
- * Valid values are:
- * lower Lowercase attribute type names.
- * upper Uppercase attribute type names. This is the default.
- * none Do not change attribute type names.
- * [NOT IMPLEMENTED] mbcescape If TRUE, characters that are encoded as a multi-octet UTF-8 sequence will be escaped as \(hexpair){2,*}.
- * reverse If TRUE, the RDN sequence is reversed.
- * separator Separator to use between RDNs. Defaults to comma (',').
- *
- * Note: The empty string "" is a valid DN, so be sure not to do a "$can_dn == false" test,
- * because an empty string evaluates to false. Use the "===" operator instead.
- *
- * @param array|string $dn The DN
- * @param array $options Options to use
- *
- * @static
- * @return false|string The canonical DN or FALSE
- * @todo implement option mbcescape
- */
- public static function canonical_dn($dn, $options = array('casefold' => 'upper', 'separator' => ','))
- {
- if ($dn === '') return $dn; // empty DN is valid!
-
- // options check
- if (!isset($options['reverse'])) {
- $options['reverse'] = false;
- } else {
- $options['reverse'] = true;
- }
- if (!isset($options['casefold'])) $options['casefold'] = 'upper';
- if (!isset($options['separator'])) $options['separator'] = ',';
-
-
- if (!is_array($dn)) {
- // It is not clear to me if the perl implementation splits by the user defined
- // separator or if it just uses this separator to construct the new DN
- $dn = preg_split('/(?<=[^\\\\])'.$options['separator'].'/', $dn);
-
- // clear wrong splitting (possibly we have split too much)
- $dn = self::correct_dn_splitting($dn, $options['separator']);
- } else {
- // Is array, check, if the array is indexed or associative
- $assoc = false;
- foreach ($dn as $dn_key => $dn_part) {
- if (!is_int($dn_key)) {
- $assoc = true;
- }
- }
- // convert to indexed, if associative array detected
- if ($assoc) {
- $newdn = array();
- foreach ($dn as $dn_key => $dn_part) {
- if (is_array($dn_part)) {
- ksort($dn_part, SORT_STRING); // we assume here, that the rdn parts are also associative
- $newdn[] = $dn_part; // copy array as-is, so we can resolve it later
- } else {
- $newdn[] = $dn_key.'='.$dn_part;
- }
- }
- $dn =& $newdn;
- }
- }
-
- // Escaping and casefolding
- foreach ($dn as $pos => $dnval) {
- if (is_array($dnval)) {
- // subarray detected, this means very surely, that we had
- // a multivalued dn part, which must be resolved
- $dnval_new = '';
- foreach ($dnval as $subkey => $subval) {
- // build RDN part
- if (!is_int($subkey)) {
- $subval = $subkey.'='.$subval;
- }
- $subval_processed = self::canonical_dn($subval);
- if (false === $subval_processed) return false;
- $dnval_new .= $subval_processed.'+';
- }
- $dn[$pos] = substr($dnval_new, 0, -1); // store RDN part, strip last plus
- } else {
- // try to split multivalued RDNS into array
- $rdns = self::split_rdn_multival($dnval);
- if (count($rdns) > 1) {
- // Multivalued RDN was detected!
- // The RDN value is expected to be correctly split by split_rdn_multival().
- // It's time to sort the RDN and build the DN!
- $rdn_string = '';
- sort($rdns, SORT_STRING); // Sort RDN keys alphabetically
- foreach ($rdns as $rdn) {
- $subval_processed = self::canonical_dn($rdn);
- if (false === $subval_processed) return false;
- $rdn_string .= $subval_processed.'+';
- }
-
- $dn[$pos] = substr($rdn_string, 0, -1); // store RDN part, strip last plus
-
- } else {
- // no multivalued RDN!
- // split at first unescaped "="
- $dn_comp = preg_split('/(?<=[^\\\\])=/', $rdns[0], 2);
- $ocl = ltrim($dn_comp[0]); // trim left whitespaces 'cause of "cn=foo, l=bar" syntax (whitespace after comma)
- $val = $dn_comp[1];
-
- // strip 'OID.', otherwise apply casefolding and escaping
- if (substr(strtolower($ocl), 0, 4) == 'oid.') {
- $ocl = substr($ocl, 4);
- } else {
- if ($options['casefold'] == 'upper') $ocl = strtoupper($ocl);
- if ($options['casefold'] == 'lower') $ocl = strtolower($ocl);
- $ocl = self::escape_dn_value(array($ocl));
- $ocl = $ocl[0];
- }
-
- // escaping of dn-value
- $val = self::escape_dn_value(array($val));
- $val = str_replace('/', '\/', $val[0]);
-
- $dn[$pos] = $ocl.'='.$val;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if ($options['reverse']) $dn = array_reverse($dn);
- return implode($options['separator'], $dn);
- }
-
- /**
- * Escapes the given VALUES according to RFC 2254 so that they can be safely used in LDAP filters.
- *
- * Any control characters with an ACII code < 32 as well as the characters with special meaning in
- * LDAP filters "*", "(", ")", and "\" (the backslash) are converted into the representation of a
- * backslash followed by two hex digits representing the hexadecimal value of the character.
- *
- * @param array $values Array of values to escape
- *
- * @static
- * @return array Array $values, but escaped
- */
- public static function escape_filter_value($values = array())
- {
- // Parameter validation
- if (!is_array($values)) {
- $values = array($values);
- }
-
- foreach ($values as $key => $val) {
- // Escaping of filter meta characters
- $val = str_replace('\\', '\5c', $val);
- $val = str_replace('*', '\2a', $val);
- $val = str_replace('(', '\28', $val);
- $val = str_replace(')', '\29', $val);
-
- // ASCII < 32 escaping
- $val = self::asc2hex32($val);
-
- if (null === $val) $val = '\0'; // apply escaped "null" if string is empty
-
- $values[$key] = $val;
- }
-
- return $values;
- }
-
- /**
- * Undoes the conversion done by {@link escape_filter_value()}.
- *
- * Converts any sequences of a backslash followed by two hex digits into the corresponding character.
- *
- * @param array $values Array of values to escape
- *
- * @static
- * @return array Array $values, but unescaped
- */
- public static function unescape_filter_value($values = array())
- {
- // Parameter validation
- if (!is_array($values)) {
- $values = array($values);
- }
-
- foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
- // Translate hex code into ascii
- $values[$key] = self::hex2asc($value);
- }
-
- return $values;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts all ASCII chars < 32 to "\HEX"
- *
- * @param string $string String to convert
- *
- * @static
- * @return string
- */
- public static function asc2hex32($string)
- {
- for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($string); $i++) {
- $char = substr($string, $i, 1);
- if (ord($char) < 32) {
- $hex = dechex(ord($char));
- if (strlen($hex) == 1) $hex = '0'.$hex;
- $string = str_replace($char, '\\'.$hex, $string);
- }
- }
- return $string;
- }
-
- /**
- * Converts all Hex expressions ("\HEX") to their original ASCII characters
- *
- * @param string $string String to convert
- *
- * @static
- * @author beni@php.net, heavily based on work from DavidSmith@byu.net
- * @return string
- */
- public static function hex2asc($string)
- {
- $string = preg_replace("/\\\([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/e", "''.chr(hexdec('\\1')).''", $string);
- return $string;
- }
-
- /**
- * Split an multivalued RDN value into an Array
- *
- * A RDN can contain multiple values, spearated by a plus sign.
- * This function returns each separate ocl=value pair of the RDN part.
- *
- * If no multivalued RDN is detected, an array containing only
- * the original rdn part is returned.
- *
- * For example, the multivalued RDN 'OU=Sales+CN=J. Smith' is exploded to:
- * <kbd>array([0] => 'OU=Sales', [1] => 'CN=J. Smith')</kbd>
- *
- * The method trys to be smart if it encounters unescaped "+" characters, but may fail,
- * so ensure escaped "+"es in attr names and attr values.
- *
- * [BUG] If you have a multivalued RDN with unescaped plus characters
- * and there is a unescaped plus sign at the end of an value followed by an
- * attribute name containing an unescaped plus, then you will get wrong splitting:
- * $rdn = 'OU=Sales+C+N=J. Smith';
- * returns:
- * array('OU=Sales+C', 'N=J. Smith');
- * The "C+" is treaten as value of the first pair instead as attr name of the second pair.
- * To prevent this, escape correctly.
- *
- * @param string $rdn Part of an (multivalued) escaped RDN (eg. ou=foo OR ou=foo+cn=bar)
- *
- * @static
- * @return array Array with the components of the multivalued RDN or Error
- */
- public static function split_rdn_multival($rdn)
- {
- $rdns = preg_split('/(?<!\\\\)\+/', $rdn);
- $rdns = self::correct_dn_splitting($rdns, '+');
- return array_values($rdns);
- }
-
- /**
- * Splits a attribute=value syntax into an array
- *
- * The split will occur at the first unescaped '=' character.
- *
- * @param string $attr Attribute and Value Syntax
- *
- * @return array Indexed array: 0=attribute name, 1=attribute value
- */
- public static function split_attribute_string($attr)
- {
- return preg_split('/(?<!\\\\)=/', $attr, 2);
- }
-
- /**
- * Corrects splitting of dn parts
- *
- * @param array $dn Raw DN array
- * @param array $separator Separator that was used when splitting
- *
- * @return array Corrected array
- * @access protected
- */
- protected static function correct_dn_splitting($dn = array(), $separator = ',')
- {
- foreach ($dn as $key => $dn_value) {
- $dn_value = $dn[$key]; // refresh value (foreach caches!)
- // if the dn_value is not in attr=value format, then we had an
- // unescaped separator character inside the attr name or the value.
- // We assume, that it was the attribute value.
- // [TODO] To solve this, we might ask the schema. Keep in mind, that UTIL class
- // must remain independent from the other classes or connections.
- if (!preg_match('/.+(?<!\\\\)=.+/', $dn_value)) {
- unset($dn[$key]);
- if (array_key_exists($key-1, $dn)) {
- $dn[$key-1] = $dn[$key-1].$separator.$dn_value; // append to previous attr value
- } else {
- $dn[$key+1] = $dn_value.$separator.$dn[$key+1]; // first element: prepend to next attr name
- }
- }
- }
- return array_values($dn);
- }
-}
-
-?>