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+<?php
+/**
+ * StatusNet, the distributed open-source microblogging tool
+ *
+ * I/O manager to wrap around socket-reading and polling queue & connection managers.
+ *
+ * PHP version 5
+ *
+ * LICENCE: This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * @category QueueManager
+ * @package StatusNet
+ * @author Brion Vibber <brion@status.net>
+ * @copyright 2009 StatusNet, Inc.
+ * @license http://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/agpl-3.0.html GNU Affero General Public License version 3.0
+ * @link http://status.net/
+ */
+
+class IoMaster
+{
+ public $id;
+
+ protected $multiSite = false;
+ protected $managers = array();
+ protected $singletons = array();
+
+ protected $pollTimeouts = array();
+ protected $lastPoll = array();
+
+ /**
+ * @param string $id process ID to use in logging/monitoring
+ */
+ public function __construct($id)
+ {
+ $this->id = $id;
+ $this->monitor = new QueueMonitor();
+ }
+
+ public function init($multiSite=null)
+ {
+ if ($multiSite !== null) {
+ $this->multiSite = $multiSite;
+ }
+ if ($this->multiSite) {
+ $this->sites = $this->findAllSites();
+ } else {
+ $this->sites = array(common_config('site', 'server'));
+ }
+
+ if (empty($this->sites)) {
+ throw new Exception("Empty status_network table, cannot init");
+ }
+
+ foreach ($this->sites as $site) {
+ if ($site != common_config('site', 'server')) {
+ StatusNet::init($site);
+ }
+
+ $classes = array();
+ if (Event::handle('StartIoManagerClasses', array(&$classes))) {
+ $classes[] = 'QueueManager';
+ if (common_config('xmpp', 'enabled')) {
+ $classes[] = 'XmppManager'; // handles pings/reconnects
+ $classes[] = 'XmppConfirmManager'; // polls for outgoing confirmations
+ }
+ }
+ Event::handle('EndIoManagerClasses', array(&$classes));
+
+ foreach ($classes as $class) {
+ $this->instantiate($class);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Pull all local sites from status_network table.
+ * @return array of hostnames
+ */
+ protected function findAllSites()
+ {
+ $hosts = array();
+ $sn = new Status_network();
+ $sn->find();
+ while ($sn->fetch()) {
+ $hosts[] = $sn->hostname;
+ }
+ return $hosts;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Instantiate an i/o manager class for the current site.
+ * If a multi-site capable handler is already present,
+ * we don't need to build a new one.
+ *
+ * @param string $class
+ */
+ protected function instantiate($class)
+ {
+ if (isset($this->singletons[$class])) {
+ // Already instantiated a multi-site-capable handler.
+ // Just let it know it should listen to this site too!
+ $this->singletons[$class]->addSite(common_config('site', 'server'));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ $manager = $this->getManager($class);
+
+ if ($this->multiSite) {
+ $caps = $manager->multiSite();
+ if ($caps == IoManager::SINGLE_ONLY) {
+ throw new Exception("$class can't run with --all; aborting.");
+ }
+ if ($caps == IoManager::INSTANCE_PER_PROCESS) {
+ // Save this guy for later!
+ // We'll only need the one to cover multiple sites.
+ $this->singletons[$class] = $manager;
+ $manager->addSite(common_config('site', 'server'));
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->managers[] = $manager;
+ }
+
+ protected function getManager($class)
+ {
+ return call_user_func(array($class, 'get'));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Basic run loop...
+ *
+ * Initialize all io managers, then sit around waiting for input.
+ * Between events or timeouts, pass control back to idle() method
+ * to allow for any additional background processing.
+ */
+ function service()
+ {
+ $this->logState('init');
+ $this->start();
+
+ while (true) {
+ $timeouts = array_values($this->pollTimeouts);
+ $timeouts[] = 60; // default max timeout
+
+ // Wait for something on one of our sockets
+ $sockets = array();
+ $managers = array();
+ foreach ($this->managers as $manager) {
+ foreach ($manager->getSockets() as $socket) {
+ $sockets[] = $socket;
+ $managers[] = $manager;
+ }
+ $timeouts[] = intval($manager->timeout());
+ }
+
+ $timeout = min($timeouts);
+ if ($sockets) {
+ $read = $sockets;
+ $write = array();
+ $except = array();
+ $this->logState('listening');
+ common_log(LOG_INFO, "Waiting up to $timeout seconds for socket data...");
+ $ready = stream_select($read, $write, $except, $timeout, 0);
+
+ if ($ready === false) {
+ common_log(LOG_ERR, "Error selecting on sockets");
+ } else if ($ready > 0) {
+ foreach ($read as $socket) {
+ $index = array_search($socket, $sockets, true);
+ if ($index !== false) {
+ $this->logState('queue');
+ $managers[$index]->handleInput($socket);
+ } else {
+ common_log(LOG_ERR, "Saw input on a socket we didn't listen to");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($timeout > 0 && empty($sockets)) {
+ // If we had no listeners, sleep until the pollers' next requested wakeup.
+ common_log(LOG_INFO, "Sleeping $timeout seconds until next poll cycle...");
+ $this->logState('sleep');
+ sleep($timeout);
+ }
+
+ $this->logState('poll');
+ $this->poll();
+
+ $this->logState('idle');
+ $this->idle();
+
+ $memoryLimit = $this->softMemoryLimit();
+ if ($memoryLimit > 0) {
+ $usage = memory_get_usage();
+ if ($usage > $memoryLimit) {
+ common_log(LOG_INFO, "Queue thread hit soft memory limit ($usage > $memoryLimit); gracefully restarting.");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ $this->logState('shutdown');
+ $this->finish();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Return fully-parsed soft memory limit in bytes.
+ * @return intval 0 or -1 if not set
+ */
+ function softMemoryLimit()
+ {
+ $softLimit = trim(common_config('queue', 'softlimit'));
+ if (substr($softLimit, -1) == '%') {
+ $limit = trim(ini_get('memory_limit'));
+ $limit = $this->parseMemoryLimit($limit);
+ if ($limit > 0) {
+ return intval(substr($softLimit, 0, -1) * $limit / 100);
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ return $this->parseMemoryLimit($limit);
+ }
+ return $softLimit;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Interpret PHP shorthand for memory_limit and friends.
+ * Why don't they just expose the actual numeric value? :P
+ * @param string $mem
+ * @return int
+ */
+ protected function parseMemoryLimit($mem)
+ {
+ // http://www.php.net/manual/en/faq.using.php#faq.using.shorthandbytes
+ $size = array('k' => 1024,
+ 'm' => 1024*1024,
+ 'g' => 1024*1024*1024);
+ if (empty($mem)) {
+ return 0;
+ } else if (is_numeric($mem)) {
+ return intval($mem);
+ } else {
+ $mult = strtolower(substr($mem, -1));
+ if (isset($size[$mult])) {
+ return substr($mem, 0, -1) * $size[$mult];
+ } else {
+ return intval($mem);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ function start()
+ {
+ foreach ($this->managers as $index => $manager) {
+ $manager->start($this);
+ // @fixme error check
+ if ($manager->pollInterval()) {
+ // We'll want to check for input on the first pass
+ $this->pollTimeouts[$index] = 0;
+ $this->lastPoll[$index] = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ function finish()
+ {
+ foreach ($this->managers as $manager) {
+ $manager->finish();
+ // @fixme error check
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called during the idle portion of the runloop to see which handlers
+ */
+ function poll()
+ {
+ foreach ($this->managers as $index => $manager) {
+ $interval = $manager->pollInterval();
+ if ($interval <= 0) {
+ // Not a polling manager.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (isset($this->pollTimeouts[$index])) {
+ $timeout = $this->pollTimeouts[$index];
+ if (time() - $this->lastPoll[$index] < $timeout) {
+ // Not time to poll yet.
+ continue;
+ }
+ } else {
+ $timeout = 0;
+ }
+ $hit = $manager->poll();
+
+ $this->lastPoll[$index] = time();
+ if ($hit) {
+ // Do the next poll quickly, there may be more input!
+ $this->pollTimeouts[$index] = 0;
+ } else {
+ // Empty queue. Exponential backoff up to the maximum poll interval.
+ if ($timeout > 0) {
+ $timeout = min($timeout * 2, $interval);
+ } else {
+ $timeout = 1;
+ }
+ $this->pollTimeouts[$index] = $timeout;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Called after each handled item or empty polling cycle.
+ * This is a good time to e.g. service your XMPP connection.
+ */
+ function idle()
+ {
+ foreach ($this->managers as $manager) {
+ $manager->idle();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send thread state update to the monitoring server, if configured.
+ *
+ * @param string $state ('init', 'queue', 'shutdown' etc)
+ * @param string $substate (optional, eg queue name 'omb' 'sms' etc)
+ */
+ protected function logState($state, $substate='')
+ {
+ $this->monitor->logState($this->id, $state, $substate);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Send thread stats.
+ * Thread ID will be implicit; other owners can be listed as well
+ * for per-queue and per-site records.
+ *
+ * @param string $key counter name
+ * @param array $owners list of owner keys like 'queue:jabber' or 'site:stat01'
+ */
+ public function stats($key, $owners=array())
+ {
+ $owners[] = "thread:" . $this->id;
+ $this->monitor->stats($key, $owners);
+ }
+}
+